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2015 Tenth International Conference on Ecological Vehicles and Renewable Energies (EVER)最新文献

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Optimal commutation angles of a switched reluctance motor/generator 开关磁阻电机/发电机的最佳换向角
M. V. Zaharia, A. Laczko, A. Pop, M. Radulescu, F. Gillon
For switched reluctance machines, a major problem is the torque ripple, which causes increased and undesirable acoustic noise and possible irregular speed. This paper aims at determining optimal turn-on and turn-off angles for torque ripple reduction of a three-phase 6/8 switched reluctance motor/generator. A commutation-angle optimization technique is therefore implemented for both motoring and generating operation modes over an extended speed range.
对于开关磁阻电机,一个主要的问题是转矩脉动,它会导致增加和不受欢迎的噪音和可能的不规则速度。本文旨在确定三相6/8开关磁阻电机/发电机减小转矩纹波的最佳通断角。因此,在扩展的速度范围内实现了电机和生成操作模式的换相角优化技术。
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引用次数: 9
Development of an integrated energy management strategy with cabin heating for plug-in hybrid electric vehicle 插电式混合动力汽车座舱加热一体化能源管理策略的开发
Heejin Shin, Sunyoung Park, Hyunsoo Kim, Inbeom Yang
In this study, an integrated powertrain-thermal energy management strategy (IEMS) was proposed for a power-split type plug-in hybrid electric vehicle. Dynamic models of the powertrain components including the engine, motor/generator, power-split transmission and battery were obtained with a thermal management system consisting of an engine (thermal part), radiator, positive temperature coefficient (PTC) heater, heater core and cabin. Using the powertrain and thermal management system model, a performance simulator was developed and simulation results of the powertrain components, engine coolant temperature and the cabin temperature were compared with the vehicle dynamometer test results. Based on the powertrain and thermal management system characteristics, an IEMS was proposed that considers not only the battery SOC, but also the ratio of PTC heater power consumption to battery power consumption. The simulation results of the IEMS were compared with the existing energy management strategy (EMS) and the IEMS improved fuel economy over EMS.
针对功率分体式插电式混合动力汽车,提出了一种动力系统-热能一体化管理策略。采用由发动机(热部件)、散热器、正温度系数(PTC)加热器、加热器芯和驾驶室组成的热管理系统,获得了发动机、电机/发电机、功率分路传动和电池等动力总成部件的动力学模型。利用动力总成和热管理系统模型,开发了性能模拟器,并将动力总成部件、发动机冷却液温度和座舱温度的仿真结果与整车测功机试验结果进行了比较。基于动力总成和热管理系统的特点,提出了一种既考虑电池SOC,又考虑PTC加热器功耗与电池功耗之比的IEMS。将仿真结果与现有的能源管理策略(EMS)进行了比较,结果表明IEMS比EMS提高了燃油经济性。
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引用次数: 2
Experimental study of hydrogen production system with stand-alone wind power generators 单机风力发电制氢系统的实验研究
Yuta Yoshida, A. Umemura, R. Takahashi, J. Tamura
Hydrogen production with wind power generators is a very effective means to solve the problem of future energy supply. There is a method for producing hydrogen by using stand-alone wind power generators. However, there has been few report so far about experimental study of hydrogen production with stand-alone wind power generators. Therefore, this paper presents results of experimental analysis of hydrogen production by using stand-alone wind power generations. The experimental system is composed of Permanent Magnet Generators (PMG) as a wind generator. It is shown that each generator output can be controlled by DC chopper circuits to follow each MPPT operation independently.
利用风力发电机制氢是解决未来能源供应问题的有效手段。有一种利用独立风力发电机生产氢气的方法。然而,目前关于单机风力发电制氢的实验研究报道很少。因此,本文给出了利用单机风力发电制氢的实验分析结果。实验系统由永磁发电机(PMG)作为风力发电机组成。结果表明,每个发电机的输出都可以由直流斩波电路控制,以独立地跟随每个MPPT的运行。
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引用次数: 1
Overview of capacitive couplings in windings 绕组电容联轴器概述
N. Djukic, L. Encica, J. Paulides
The use of electrical machines (EMs) with variable-frequency drives (VFDs) results in electromagnetic interference (EMI). At high frequencies (HFs) of conducted EMI, the impedance of an EM insulation system fed from a VFD is small due to the parasitic capacitive couplings. Thus, the conducted EMI currents flow through the insulation into the other conductive parts of the machine or ground. This can cause damage to the insulation, accelerate corrosion and bearings, and influence other electrically and/or mechanically connected equipment in the system. In order to understand the phenomena of EMI and how to minimize it, one must understand parasitic capacitances in a VFD-cable-EM system. Many authors analyze the topic of parasitic capacitances of cables and machine's bearing capacitances. However, not many publications are focused on the detailed analysis of the windings. In most cases, the parasitic capacitances of the winding are represented as a part of a global equivalent RLC circuit. Some authors use simplified models such as solenoids, which are not adequate representatives of the actual winding topologies used in EMs. To date, not much attention is given to the actual distribution of parasitic capacitive couplings in the winding itself, especially for multi-layer coils. Therefore, it appears necessary to provide an overview of the models proposed in the literature and their implementation in the analysis of EMs. This paper presents capacitive couplings from the point of view of winding topology and conductor geometry, including insulation coating between conductors, and conductor and ground, which can be implemented in the winding equivalent RLC circuit, which can further be applied to analyze the machine's behavior at HFs. The discussion section at the end of this paper recommends further steps on how to determine the parasitic capacitive couplings in the future with more accuracy.
使用带有变频驱动器(vfd)的电机会产生电磁干扰(EMI)。在传导电磁干扰的高频(HFs)下,由于寄生电容耦合,变频器馈电的电磁绝缘系统的阻抗很小。因此,传导的电磁干扰电流通过绝缘流入机器或地的其他导电部分。这可能导致绝缘损坏,加速腐蚀和轴承,并影响系统中其他电气和/或机械连接的设备。为了了解电磁干扰现象以及如何将其最小化,必须了解vfd -电缆-电磁系统中的寄生电容。许多作者对电缆的寄生电容和机器的承载电容进行了分析。然而,没有多少出版物集中在绕组的详细分析。在大多数情况下,绕组的寄生电容表示为全局等效RLC电路的一部分。一些作者使用简化的模型,如螺线管,这并不能充分代表在电磁环境中使用的实际绕组拓扑结构。到目前为止,对寄生电容耦合在绕组本身的实际分布,特别是对多层线圈的实际分布,还没有给予太多的关注。因此,似乎有必要对文献中提出的模型及其在EMs分析中的实施进行概述。本文从绕组拓扑和导体几何的角度,包括导体之间的绝缘涂层和导体与地的电容耦合,提出了可以在绕组等效RLC电路中实现的电容耦合,可以进一步应用于分析机器在高频下的行为。本文最后的讨论部分建议了如何在将来更准确地确定寄生电容耦合的进一步步骤。
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引用次数: 11
Multi-objective optimization of in-wheel motor powertrain and validation using vehicle simulator 轮毂电机动力系统多目标优化及仿真验证
K. Ramakrishnan, M. Gobbi, G. Mastinu
A method based on multi-objective optimization (MOO) is employed for the concept design of electric powertrain with in-wheel motor (IWM). The inherent challenges of IWM vehicles are powertrain packaging, increased unsprung mass, and motor cooling. Elimination of hub-reduction gearbox and adaption of high torque and low power electric motor can mitigate these challenges, but it degrades high speed gradeability. Simultaneous optimization of motor power, battery size and drivability parameters to size the powertrain components (electric motor and gearbox) is important for the effective design of powertrain layout. In this study, motor torque, base speed, and gear-ratio are taken as design variables to minimize the motor peak power and the battery size, while maximizing the drivability performance. AC induction machines and Li-ion batteries are considered for the discussion, but the same approach can be applied for other motor and battery types. The results are validated virtually using a high-fidelity vehicle simulator, which confirms the findings of MOO. The optimal powertrain layout includes a high torque (600Nm) and low speed motor without gearbox.
采用多目标优化(MOO)方法对轮毂电机电动传动系统进行概念设计。IWM车辆的固有挑战是动力总成包装、增加的非簧载质量和电机冷却。取消轮毂减速箱和采用高扭矩和低功率电动机可以缓解这些挑战,但它会降低高速爬坡性。同时优化电机功率、电池尺寸和驾驶性能参数,以确定动力总成部件(电动机和变速箱)的尺寸,对于有效设计动力总成布局具有重要意义。在本研究中,电机转矩、基本转速和传动比作为设计变量,以使电机峰值功率和电池尺寸最小化,同时使驾驶性能最大化。交流感应电机和锂离子电池被认为是讨论,但同样的方法可以应用于其他电机和电池类型。利用高保真车辆模拟器对结果进行了虚拟验证,证实了MOO的研究结果。最佳动力系统布局包括高扭矩(600Nm)和无变速箱的低速电机。
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引用次数: 8
Optimum magnetic solution for interoperable system for stationary wireless EV charging 固定式无线电动汽车充电互操作系统的磁力优化方案
G. Ombach, D. Kurschner, S. Mathar, W. Chlebosz
This paper discusses requirements and potential solutions for interoperable wireless charging systems for electric and plugin hybrid vehicles. Such technology is known as resonant magnetic induction charging, also referred to as wireless electric vehicle charging (WEVC). Future requirements for a WEVC system are: low cost, small package, high power transfer and interoperability. This paper discusses interoperability requirements as a key factor for successful deployment of WEVC systems. One key aspect analyzed in this paper is primary and secondary coils requirements as they relate to interoperability. Theoretical and practical studies have been conducted and a suggested interoperable solution is presented.
本文讨论了用于电动和插电式混合动力汽车的可互操作无线充电系统的要求和潜在解决方案。这种技术被称为共振磁感应充电,也被称为无线电动汽车充电(WEVC)。未来对WEVC系统的要求是:低成本、小封装、高功率传输和互操作性。本文讨论了互操作性需求作为成功部署WEVC系统的关键因素。本文分析的一个关键方面是初级线圈和次级线圈的需求,因为它们与互操作性有关。进行了理论和实践研究,并提出了一种建议的互操作解决方案。
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引用次数: 22
Swiss Energy Strategy 2050: Research on photovoltaic electricity production 瑞士能源战略2050:光伏发电研究
E. Schuepbach, U. Muntwyler, T. Schott, M. Jost, C. Renken, M. Lanz
Research activities on electricity production from photovoltaics as carried out by the Photovoltaic Laboratory (PV LAB) at Bern University of Applied Sciences BFH, Burgdorf, Switzerland are presented. The activities are nested in one of the new Competence Centers for Energy Research set up by the Swiss Government in view of implementing the “Energy Strategy 2050”. Information on long-term energy yields is gained from measurements in a Swiss photovoltaic installation network. This unique network was started in the 1990s by the PV LAB, who today operates around 35 PV installations in Switzerland. The current research focus is on alpine sites as they produce a stable energy yield in winter. Photovoltaic-oriented buildings (PVOB) also contribute to electricity production in winter and form another research pillar of the PV LAB. In order to survey mounting work, the quality of PV modules in complex terrain or on façades of high-rising buildings, a new IR-multicopter was built.
介绍了瑞士Burgdorf伯尔尼应用科学大学BFH的光伏实验室(PV LAB)开展的光伏发电研究活动。这些活动是在瑞士政府为执行“2050年能源战略”而设立的一个新的能源研究能力中心内进行的。关于长期能源产出的信息是从瑞士光伏安装网络的测量中获得的。这个独特的网络由PV LAB于20世纪90年代启动,目前在瑞士运营着大约35个光伏装置。目前的研究重点是高山地区,因为它们在冬季能产生稳定的能量。面向光伏的建筑(PVOB)也有助于在冬季发电,并形成光伏实验室的另一个研究支柱。为了对复杂地形或高层建筑立面上光伏组件的安装工作和质量进行监测,研制了一种新型红外多旋翼机。
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引用次数: 3
Wheel slip controller for the regenerative braking of electric vehicle: Experimental results with a three wheels recreational hybrid vehicle 电动汽车再生制动轮滑控制器:三轮休闲混合动力汽车的实验结果
M. Boisvert, P. Micheau
In any hybrid or electrical vehicle, the electric motor can be used as an electric generator to impose a negative torque to the wheel providing the braking effect by recovering part of the kinetic energy used for charging the batteries. The main hypothesis of this study is to propose that a slip control is preferable to a braking torque control during the regenerative braking. The experimental results obtained with a three wheel recreational electric vehicle validate that the wheel slip control is an efficient regenerative braking strategy to ensure both the optimal energy recovery and the wheel adherence in spite of road uncertainties.
在任何混合动力或电动车辆中,电动机可以用作发电机,通过回收用于给电池充电的部分动能,向车轮施加负扭矩,从而提供制动效果。本研究的主要假设是提出在再生制动过程中滑移控制优于制动力矩控制。以一辆三轮休闲电动汽车为试验对象,验证了车轮滑移控制是一种有效的再生制动策略,可以在不确定的路面条件下保证最佳的能量回收和车轮附着性。
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引用次数: 4
Development of a route information-based control algorithm of a range extender for an RE-EV 基于路由信息的电动汽车增程器控制算法研究
Y. Bak, J. Pi, Sungyeon Ko, Sunyoung Park, Jingyu Choi, Hyunsoo Kim, Daehyuk Park
In a range-extended electric vehicle (RE-EV), the system efficiency decreases when the engine power is transmitted to the driving motor through the battery due to the charging and discharging energy conversion efficiency. To improve the system efficiency, a control algorithm is proposed using the route information. The control algorithm calculates the threshold power based on the battery charging amount and the demanded vehicle power from the target route. Using the threshold power, more engine power can be transmitted directly from the engine to the driving motor without charge and discharge process through the battery. It was found that the proposed algorithm reduces the fuel consumption of the target RE-EV, compared with the existing CD/CS control.
在增程式电动汽车(RE-EV)中,由于充放电能量转换效率,发动机功率通过电池传递到驱动电机时,系统效率会降低。为了提高系统效率,提出了一种利用路由信息的控制算法。控制算法根据电池充电量和目标路径所需车辆功率计算阈值功率。使用阈值功率,可以将更多的发动机功率直接从发动机传递到驱动电机,而无需通过电池进行充放电过程。结果表明,与现有的CD/CS控制相比,所提算法降低了目标RE-EV的燃油消耗。
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引用次数: 1
Identification of the equivalent electrical model parameters and thermal properties of a LMO / Graphite battery cell for full electric vehicle 全电动汽车用LMO /石墨电池等效电学模型参数及热性能辨识
M. Boutaous, M. Zinet, Eric Mathieu, S. Buathier, S. Xin
In this work, the electro-thermal behavior of a prismatic 50 Ah Lithium Manganese Oxide (LMO)/ Graphite cell is investigated. This cell is designed to be integrated in independent 12-cell modules, the global battery rack being composed of several modules. Optimal sizing of the thermal management system requires accurate knowledge end prediction of the thermal load associated with given operating conditions (current profile). It was obtained by identifying the electro-thermal model parameters for a single cell, carried out using a custom electrical bench able to impose a predefined current evolution, controllable by serial interface. From these measurements, the heating power is predicted using the Bernardi model. The identified electrical and thermal model parameters are then integrated in a 3D FEM transient simulation of the cell thermal behavior under realistic conditions.
本文研究了50 Ah锂锰氧化物(LMO)/石墨电池的电热行为。该电池被设计为集成在独立的12个电池模块中,全球电池架由几个模块组成。热管理系统的最佳尺寸需要准确的知识和预测与给定操作条件(当前概况)相关的热负荷。它是通过识别单个电池的电热模型参数获得的,使用定制的电台架进行,该电台架能够施加预定义的电流演变,通过串行接口控制。根据这些测量结果,利用Bernardi模型预测了加热功率。然后将识别的电学和热模型参数集成到实际条件下电池热行为的三维有限元瞬态模拟中。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2015 Tenth International Conference on Ecological Vehicles and Renewable Energies (EVER)
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