Pub Date : 2023-07-05DOI: 10.53759/181x/jcns202303011
S. M, Babitha Lincy R, Minu Balakkrishnan, A. H
There is a common assumption among individuals that the complexity involved in developing novel systems utilizing Web technologies implies that Information Systems (IS) that are Web-based must possess fundamental and significant distinctions from conventional IS. This study raises skepticism regarding the veracity of this claim. The literature pertaining to academic research, manuals, and sales material frequently espouses optimistic claims regarding the capabilities of e-commerce and e-business technologies and applications, often grounded in the assumption of novelty associated with the Internet. The objective of the research is to establish a systematic classification system for information systems theory based on its efficacy in addressing four fundamental objectives: analysis, explanation, prescription, and prediction. This study utilized both experimental and descriptive qualitative methodologies. Subsequent to the analysis phase in the system development cycle of information technology, the design phase ensues. The results indicate that the evolution of an information technology system can be delineated by its phases of requirement specification, design planning, and execution. The manifestation of this phenomenon is observed through the development of a strategic blueprint, the production of a visual representation or draft, or the organization of multiple components into a functional entirety. In conclusion, it is imperative for information systems to give priority to both the user and the integration of the system.
{"title":"The Development of a Design Theory for Web Based Information Systems","authors":"S. M, Babitha Lincy R, Minu Balakkrishnan, A. H","doi":"10.53759/181x/jcns202303011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53759/181x/jcns202303011","url":null,"abstract":"There is a common assumption among individuals that the complexity involved in developing novel systems utilizing Web\u0000technologies implies that Information Systems (IS) that are Web-based must possess fundamental and significant distinctions from\u0000conventional IS. This study raises skepticism regarding the veracity of this claim. The literature pertaining to academic research,\u0000manuals, and sales material frequently espouses optimistic claims regarding the capabilities of e-commerce and e-business\u0000technologies and applications, often grounded in the assumption of novelty associated with the Internet. The objective of the research\u0000is to establish a systematic classification system for information systems theory based on its efficacy in addressing four fundamental\u0000objectives: analysis, explanation, prescription, and prediction. This study utilized both experimental and descriptive qualitative\u0000methodologies. Subsequent to the analysis phase in the system development cycle of information technology, the design phase ensues.\u0000The results indicate that the evolution of an information technology system can be delineated by its phases of requirement\u0000specification, design planning, and execution. The manifestation of this phenomenon is observed through the development of a\u0000strategic blueprint, the production of a visual representation or draft, or the organization of multiple components into a functional\u0000entirety. In conclusion, it is imperative for information systems to give priority to both the user and the integration of the system.","PeriodicalId":170349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computing and Natural Science","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116021242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-05DOI: 10.53759/181x/jcns202303010
Wang Yanqi, Zeng Xin
The design and optimization of antennas, electromagnetic propagation, radio frequency (RF), and channel characterization are vital to the performance of the system in the rapidly developing area of wireless communication. Antennas are electronic components that transform electrical currents into electromagnetic waves and vice versa. They are critical to the operation of any wireless network and their design and optimization are therefore of paramount importance. The goal of this research was to find out how different factors, like antenna type, electromagnetic environment, RF, and channel characteristics, affect the efficiency of a wireless network. Multipath fading of 8 dB, shadow fading of 3 dB, and path loss of 100 dB were used in the study with a microstrip antenna in a suburban propagation scenario at an RF frequency of 5 GHz. Antenna design, electromagnetic propagation scenario, radio frequency (RF), and channel characteristics were all shown to have an impact on the wireless communication system performance. The performance metrics of the wireless sensor network were almost, but not quite, those that were hoped for in a real-world setting. Several avenues for future study are suggested, and the results have important implications for the design and optimization of wireless communication systems.
{"title":"Impact of Antenna Design, Electromagnetic Propagation, and RF Frequency on the Performance of Wireless Communication Systems in Urban Environments","authors":"Wang Yanqi, Zeng Xin","doi":"10.53759/181x/jcns202303010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53759/181x/jcns202303010","url":null,"abstract":"The design and optimization of antennas, electromagnetic propagation, radio frequency (RF), and channel characterization are vital to the performance of the system in the rapidly developing area of wireless communication. Antennas are electronic components that transform electrical currents into electromagnetic waves and vice versa. They are critical to the operation of any wireless network and their design and optimization are therefore of paramount importance. The goal of this research was to find out how different factors, like antenna type, electromagnetic environment, RF, and channel characteristics, affect the efficiency of a wireless network. Multipath fading of 8 dB, shadow fading of 3 dB, and path loss of 100 dB were used in the study with a microstrip antenna in a suburban propagation scenario at an RF frequency of 5 GHz. Antenna design, electromagnetic propagation scenario, radio frequency (RF), and channel characteristics were all shown to have an impact on the wireless communication system performance. The performance metrics of the wireless sensor network were almost, but not quite, those that were hoped for in a real-world setting. Several avenues for future study are suggested, and the results have important implications for the design and optimization of wireless communication systems.","PeriodicalId":170349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computing and Natural Science","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122860153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-05DOI: 10.53759/181x/jcns202303008
A. Zegeye
Currently, a significant portion of Shared-Use Vehicle Systems (SUVS) providers make use of cutting-edge technologies (such as GPS monitoring, smartcard access and online reservation systems) to improve customer experiences. There is a growing need for interoperability between vehicle operators and suppliers of Shared-Use Vehicle Systems (SUVS) (e.g., smartcard accessibility across different car-sharing businesses) (i.e., transport fare collection via smartcards). Improved interoperability across systems is expected to increase customer satisfaction and adoption, which in turn will expand the market reach of such systems. In a similar perspective, we might expect to see some uniformity develop in areas such as vehicle interfaces, client contacts, and general operating procedures (for example, online reservation systems and insurance policies). However, the idea of SUVS is still in its infancy as a mobility option, therefore a comprehensive push toward standardization has not yet been implemented in the sector. In that case, the purpose of this research is to attempt to catalog a few of the key concerns that will be crucial to future interoperability conversations between SUVS and the establishment of industrial standards. This paper focuses on the fundamentals of operating an intelligent SUVS and details many of the concerns that have arisen throughout the formative stages of SUVS development.
{"title":"Fundamental and Key Concerns of the Shared Use Vehicle System","authors":"A. Zegeye","doi":"10.53759/181x/jcns202303008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53759/181x/jcns202303008","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, a significant portion of Shared-Use Vehicle Systems (SUVS) providers make use of cutting-edge technologies (such as GPS monitoring, smartcard access and online reservation systems) to improve customer experiences. There is a growing need for interoperability between vehicle operators and suppliers of Shared-Use Vehicle Systems (SUVS) (e.g., smartcard accessibility across different car-sharing businesses) (i.e., transport fare collection via smartcards). Improved interoperability across systems is expected to increase customer satisfaction and adoption, which in turn will expand the market reach of such systems. In a similar perspective, we might expect to see some uniformity develop in areas such as vehicle interfaces, client contacts, and general operating procedures (for example, online reservation systems and insurance policies). However, the idea of SUVS is still in its infancy as a mobility option, therefore a comprehensive push toward standardization has not yet been implemented in the sector. In that case, the purpose of this research is to attempt to catalog a few of the key concerns that will be crucial to future interoperability conversations between SUVS and the establishment of industrial standards. This paper focuses on the fundamentals of operating an intelligent SUVS and details many of the concerns that have arisen throughout the formative stages of SUVS development.","PeriodicalId":170349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computing and Natural Science","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122697532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-05DOI: 10.53759/181x/jcns202303009
A. Ramu, A. Haldorai
Interaction between intelligent systems and their human operators in dynamic, shifting, and unpredictable natural and social settings is novel area of study within the topic of intelligent computing systems. Robots of the past were not effective at making decisions on their own; instead, they routinely carried out the same set of actions in the same situations because they believed that the world was predictable. Nowadays, decisions may be made quickly and effectively by intelligent systems in practical settings. Modern intelligent systems include characteristics such as intelligent search and optimization, artificial evolution, and autonomous decision support that are unavailable in a traditional information system. An in-depth analysis of the methods used to create intelligent systems is presented in this paper. These techniques are often categorized as either artificial intelligence or soft computing. Some examples include the use of a neural network, fuzzy logic, a hybrid system, or a swarm of intelligent insects. In addition, this article gives an overview of two applications of intelligent systems and technologies such as Geothermal Heat Pumps (GHPs) and Heat exchangers (HEXs).
{"title":"The Characteristics, Methods, Trends and Applications of Intelligent Systems","authors":"A. Ramu, A. Haldorai","doi":"10.53759/181x/jcns202303009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53759/181x/jcns202303009","url":null,"abstract":"Interaction between intelligent systems and their human operators in dynamic, shifting, and unpredictable natural and social settings is novel area of study within the topic of intelligent computing systems. Robots of the past were not effective at making decisions on their own; instead, they routinely carried out the same set of actions in the same situations because they believed that the world was predictable. Nowadays, decisions may be made quickly and effectively by intelligent systems in practical settings. Modern intelligent systems include characteristics such as intelligent search and optimization, artificial evolution, and autonomous decision support that are unavailable in a traditional information system. An in-depth analysis of the methods used to create intelligent systems is presented in this paper. These techniques are often categorized as either artificial intelligence or soft computing. Some examples include the use of a neural network, fuzzy logic, a hybrid system, or a swarm of intelligent insects. In addition, this article gives an overview of two applications of intelligent systems and technologies such as Geothermal Heat Pumps (GHPs) and Heat exchangers (HEXs).","PeriodicalId":170349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computing and Natural Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116349435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-05DOI: 10.53759/181x/jcns202303006
Susan Bagatto
Since information from enterprises should be shared and exchanged in order to be understood and recognized, whereby unambiguous and transparent data is considered a vital requirement, information sharing has become crucial to the correct use of information assets. Sharing information may be seen as the most significant component of a company. Sharing or integrating information is used to bring together seemingly unrelated bodies of knowledge in an effort to enhance creativity. Development and training programs, reports, Information Technology (IT) platforms, official papers, and collaborative teams are all instances of information integration. It is possible to boost product and service quality, customer service responsiveness, innovation, and environmental sustainability via pervasive information integration. In this article, we take a look back at the revolutionary idea underpinning internal communication networks for Knowledge Management (KM), and Knowledge Representation (KR).
{"title":"Theoretical Framework of Knowledge Representation for Information Sharing","authors":"Susan Bagatto","doi":"10.53759/181x/jcns202303006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53759/181x/jcns202303006","url":null,"abstract":"Since information from enterprises should be shared and exchanged in order to be understood and recognized, whereby unambiguous and transparent data is considered a vital requirement, information sharing has become crucial to the correct use of information assets. Sharing information may be seen as the most significant component of a company. Sharing or integrating information is used to bring together seemingly unrelated bodies of knowledge in an effort to enhance creativity. Development and training programs, reports, Information Technology (IT) platforms, official papers, and collaborative teams are all instances of information integration. It is possible to boost product and service quality, customer service responsiveness, innovation, and environmental sustainability via pervasive information integration. In this article, we take a look back at the revolutionary idea underpinning internal communication networks for Knowledge Management (KM), and Knowledge Representation (KR).","PeriodicalId":170349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computing and Natural Science","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130061223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-05DOI: 10.53759/181x/jcns202303007
A. Haldorai, S. M
One of the most crucial measures for accomplishing sustainable development is the application of Green Infrastructure (GI), which could effectively coordinate social, environmental, and economic growth. Different publications on GI were analyzed in this research using bibliometric and visualization techniques with the help of the programs CiteSpace and VOSviewer, which were accessed through the Web of Science database. The number of publications relating to GI has increased dramatically over the past few decades, with research done in the United States and Europe taking the lead. Journal of Environmental Management, Urban Planning and Landscaping, and Urban Greening & Urban Forestry are the most often referenced periodicals for green infrastructure research. Investigation of co-cited literature has shown that several aspects of GI are studied, including their effect on human health and ecosystem; their management, appraisals, and design; and the evaluation of a particular feature of GI. Results from a keyword cluster analysis for "green infrastructure" show that most previous research has focused on this topic in four main areas: stormwater regulation, natural ecosystems, biodiversity preservation, and climate change.
绿色基础设施的应用是实现可持续发展的关键措施之一，它可以有效地协调社会、环境和经济增长。本文利用Web of Science数据库中的CiteSpace和VOSviewer软件，利用文献计量学和可视化技术对不同的地理标志文献进行了分析。在过去的几十年里，与地理标志相关的出版物数量急剧增加，美国和欧洲的研究处于领先地位。《环境管理》、《城市规划与景观》和《城市绿化与城市林业》是绿色基础设施研究中最常被引用的期刊。对共被引文献的调查表明，地理标志的几个方面得到了研究，包括它们对人类健康和生态系统的影响;它们的管理、评估和设计;以及对地理特征的评估。对“绿色基础设施”的关键字聚类分析结果表明，大多数先前的研究主要集中在四个主要领域:雨水调节、自然生态系统、生物多样性保护和气候变化。
{"title":"A Survey of Trends and Developments in Green Infrastructure Research","authors":"A. Haldorai, S. M","doi":"10.53759/181x/jcns202303007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53759/181x/jcns202303007","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most crucial measures for accomplishing sustainable development is the application of Green Infrastructure (GI), which could effectively coordinate social, environmental, and economic growth. Different publications on GI were analyzed in this research using bibliometric and visualization techniques with the help of the programs CiteSpace and VOSviewer, which were accessed through the Web of Science database. The number of publications relating to GI has increased dramatically over the past few decades, with research done in the United States and Europe taking the lead. Journal of Environmental Management, Urban Planning and Landscaping, and Urban Greening & Urban Forestry are the most often referenced periodicals for green infrastructure research. Investigation of co-cited literature has shown that several aspects of GI are studied, including their effect on human health and ecosystem; their management, appraisals, and design; and the evaluation of a particular feature of GI. Results from a keyword cluster analysis for \"green infrastructure\" show that most previous research has focused on this topic in four main areas: stormwater regulation, natural ecosystems, biodiversity preservation, and climate change.","PeriodicalId":170349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computing and Natural Science","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128240265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-05DOI: 10.53759/181x/jcns202303004
F. Pedro
Due to the proliferation of advanced computing devices, it is now possible to attain faster data availability, data transportation, intuitive programming, and efficient infrastructures. In addition to enhancing the economy in terms of financial assets, and energy in the management of cities, the projected advantage is that it will have a positive impact on the quality of services provided to urban citizens. This article analyzes the foundational aspects of smart cities within the context of the digital economy by examining the roles of the digital economic developing in the construction of cities using China as a case study. This paper further explores the challenges facing the construction of the digital economy and smart cities, and provides a recommendation to Belarus to enhance its influence of the digital economy in their smart cities and e-government development. Based on a critical survey provided in this article, researchers and city developers are provided with insights and recommendations for bolstering the smart city's "digital radiation drive."
{"title":"Foundational Aspects of Smart Cities Leading the Digital Economy - An Review","authors":"F. Pedro","doi":"10.53759/181x/jcns202303004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53759/181x/jcns202303004","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the proliferation of advanced computing devices, it is now possible to attain faster data availability, data transportation, intuitive programming, and efficient infrastructures. In addition to enhancing the economy in terms of financial assets, and energy in the management of cities, the projected advantage is that it will have a positive impact on the quality of services provided to urban citizens. This article analyzes the foundational aspects of smart cities within the context of the digital economy by examining the roles of the digital economic developing in the construction of cities using China as a case study. This paper further explores the challenges facing the construction of the digital economy and smart cities, and provides a recommendation to Belarus to enhance its influence of the digital economy in their smart cities and e-government development. Based on a critical survey provided in this article, researchers and city developers are provided with insights and recommendations for bolstering the smart city's \"digital radiation drive.\"","PeriodicalId":170349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computing and Natural Science","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125063724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-05DOI: 10.53759/181x/jcns202303005
Zhu Jiping
Using electrodes placed on the scalp, a Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) may read electric activity in the brain and interpret it into orders to be sent to output devices. Artificial neuromuscular output channels are not used in BCIs. People with neuromuscular illnesses such as cerebral palsy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, spinal cord or stroke might greatly benefit from BCI since it can help them regain or maintain the abilities they once had. Standardized technological platforms have been developed as a result of massive multinational research efforts; and these platforms have the potential to be utilized to tackle intractable issues such as feature selection and segmentation, as well as the brain's incredibly complex dynamics. Researchers working on BCIs face additional challenges from the impact of time-variable psycho-neurophysiological fluctuations on brain signals, which must be overcome before the technology can be used in a plug-and-play fashion in daily life. This article provides a concise summary of the decades of research and development that have gone into BCIs so far, as well as a discussion of the most pressing issues yet to be solved.
{"title":"Brain Computer Interface System, Performance, Challenges and Applications","authors":"Zhu Jiping","doi":"10.53759/181x/jcns202303005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53759/181x/jcns202303005","url":null,"abstract":"Using electrodes placed on the scalp, a Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) may read electric activity in the brain and interpret it into orders to be sent to output devices. Artificial neuromuscular output channels are not used in BCIs. People with neuromuscular illnesses such as cerebral palsy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, spinal cord or stroke might greatly benefit from BCI since it can help them regain or maintain the abilities they once had. Standardized technological platforms have been developed as a result of massive multinational research efforts; and these platforms have the potential to be utilized to tackle intractable issues such as feature selection and segmentation, as well as the brain's incredibly complex dynamics. Researchers working on BCIs face additional challenges from the impact of time-variable psycho-neurophysiological fluctuations on brain signals, which must be overcome before the technology can be used in a plug-and-play fashion in daily life. This article provides a concise summary of the decades of research and development that have gone into BCIs so far, as well as a discussion of the most pressing issues yet to be solved.","PeriodicalId":170349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computing and Natural Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130441196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-05DOI: 10.53759/181x/jcns202303001
A. Ramu
An emerging method of digital computing known as "cloud computing" has recently gained immense popularity. While there are many benefits to using the cloud over the internet, there are also serious challenges that must be addressed in order to boost the efficiency of this method. Challenges to cloud computing via the internet include load balancing, work scheduling, fault tolerance, and several security concerns. The effectiveness of the cloud may be enhanced by fixing a number of problems, one of the most pressing being load balancing. To prevent any one node from being too overburdened or underused, a system employs a technique known as load balancing. In order to increase utilization and minimize overall task execution time, load balancing algorithms are developed to distribute work fairly across available resources. In this article, a review and comparison of different load-balancing algorithms is provided. This paper provides a basis of the application of different load-balancing techniques, which utilize the approach of soft computing within the cloud computing environment.
{"title":"Soft Computing Techniques to Analyze the Load Balancing in Cloud Environment","authors":"A. Ramu","doi":"10.53759/181x/jcns202303001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53759/181x/jcns202303001","url":null,"abstract":"An emerging method of digital computing known as \"cloud computing\" has recently gained immense popularity. While there are many benefits to using the cloud over the internet, there are also serious challenges that must be addressed in order to boost the efficiency of this method. Challenges to cloud computing via the internet include load balancing, work scheduling, fault tolerance, and several security concerns. The effectiveness of the cloud may be enhanced by fixing a number of problems, one of the most pressing being load balancing. To prevent any one node from being too overburdened or underused, a system employs a technique known as load balancing. In order to increase utilization and minimize overall task execution time, load balancing algorithms are developed to distribute work fairly across available resources. In this article, a review and comparison of different load-balancing algorithms is provided. This paper provides a basis of the application of different load-balancing techniques, which utilize the approach of soft computing within the cloud computing environment.","PeriodicalId":170349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computing and Natural Science","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127503864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-05DOI: 10.53759/181x/jcns202303003
M. Dong
Deep neural complexity theory has recently received new attention, particularly in the study of climate and the environment. According to the majority of the research on urban climate resilience, cities are complex adaptive systems, and as such, urban governance and design should take cues from the study of complex adaptive systems. This means that climate change governance, in order to mitigate the problems presented by climate change's unpredictability, has to be flexible, participatory, and adaptive. This article provides a critical literature review on the topic of Complex Urban Systems, i.e., climate change governance in the context of complexity theory. The paper argues that the current hype around complexity theory exaggerates the theory's relevance. Complexity theory falls short in explaining urbanization and environmental change since they are highly contested social phenomena. However, it serves a significant purpose in bringing attention to the uncertainty realities in the process of policy-making, which are certainly fundamental in the context of climate change, including the changing ecologies on which cities rely. Many critics of complexity theory point out that it tends to showcase urban developments are happening through neutral evolutionary forces, which can be comprehended, and governed by individuals engaged in governance for a particular objective.
{"title":"A Critical Analysis on Complex Urban Systems and Complex Systems Theory","authors":"M. Dong","doi":"10.53759/181x/jcns202303003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53759/181x/jcns202303003","url":null,"abstract":"Deep neural complexity theory has recently received new attention, particularly in the study of climate and the environment. According to the majority of the research on urban climate resilience, cities are complex adaptive systems, and as such, urban governance and design should take cues from the study of complex adaptive systems. This means that climate change governance, in order to mitigate the problems presented by climate change's unpredictability, has to be flexible, participatory, and adaptive. This article provides a critical literature review on the topic of Complex Urban Systems, i.e., climate change governance in the context of complexity theory. The paper argues that the current hype around complexity theory exaggerates the theory's relevance. Complexity theory falls short in explaining urbanization and environmental change since they are highly contested social phenomena. However, it serves a significant purpose in bringing attention to the uncertainty realities in the process of policy-making, which are certainly fundamental in the context of climate change, including the changing ecologies on which cities rely. Many critics of complexity theory point out that it tends to showcase urban developments are happening through neutral evolutionary forces, which can be comprehended, and governed by individuals engaged in governance for a particular objective.","PeriodicalId":170349,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Computing and Natural Science","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129608276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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