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An Analysis of Data Processing for Big Data Analytics 大数据分析中的数据处理分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.53759/181x/jcns202101019
Steve Blair, Jon Cotter
The need for high-performance Data Mining (DM) algorithms is being driven by the exponentially increasing data availability such as images, audio and video from a variety of domains, including social networks and the Internet of Things (IoT). Deep learning is an emerging field of pattern recognition and Machine Learning (ML) study right now. It offers computer simulations of numerous nonlinear processing layers of neurons that may be used to learn and interpret data at higher degrees of abstractions. Deep learning models, which may be used in cloud technology and huge computational systems, can inherently capture complex structures of large data sets. Heterogeneousness is one of the most prominent characteristics of large data sets, and Heterogeneous Computing (HC) causes issues with system integration and Advanced Analytics. This article presents HC processing techniques, Big Data Analytics (BDA), large dataset instruments, and some classic ML and DM methodologies. The use of deep learning to Data Analytics is investigated. The benefits of integrating BDA, deep learning, HPC (High Performance Computing), and HC are highlighted. Data Analytics and coping with a wide range of data are discussed.
对高性能数据挖掘(DM)算法的需求是由指数级增长的数据可用性驱动的,例如来自各种领域的图像、音频和视频,包括社交网络和物联网(IoT)。深度学习是目前模式识别和机器学习(ML)研究的一个新兴领域。它提供了大量神经元非线性处理层的计算机模拟,可用于学习和解释更高抽象程度的数据。可用于云技术和大型计算系统的深度学习模型,本质上可以捕获大型数据集的复杂结构。异构性是大型数据集最突出的特征之一,而异构计算(HC)会导致系统集成和高级分析方面的问题。本文介绍了HC处理技术、大数据分析(BDA)、大数据集工具以及一些经典的ML和DM方法。研究了深度学习在数据分析中的应用。强调了集成BDA、深度学习、高性能计算和HC的好处。讨论了数据分析和处理大范围的数据。
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引用次数: 1
Critical Analysis of Parallel and Distributed Computing and Future Research Direction of Cloud Computing 并行与分布式计算的关键分析与云计算的未来研究方向
Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.53759/181x/jcns202101017
Rimma Padovano
"Cloud computing" refers to large-scale parallel and distributed systems, which are essentially collections of autonomous. As a result, the “cloud organization” is made up on a wide range of ideas and experiences collected since the first digital computer was used to solve algorithmically complicated problems. Due to the complexity of established parallel and distributed computing ontologies, it is necessary for developers to have a high level of expertise to get the most out of the consolidated computer resources. The directions for future research for parallel and distributed computing are critically presented in this research: technology and application and cross-cutting concerns.
“云计算”指的是大规模并行和分布式系统,本质上是自治系统的集合。因此,“云组织”是由自第一台数字计算机用于解决算法复杂问题以来收集的广泛的想法和经验组成的。由于已建立的并行和分布式计算本体的复杂性,开发人员必须具有高水平的专业知识才能最大限度地利用合并的计算机资源。本文提出了并行和分布式计算的未来研究方向:技术和应用以及交叉关注。
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引用次数: 2
A Review of Virtual and Augmented Reality Concepts, Technologies and Application 虚拟和增强现实的概念、技术和应用综述
Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.53759/181x/jcns202101020
Chris Lee
Consumers and academics are paying attention to affordable Virtual Reality (VR) (VR) remedies such as the Sony Entertainment VR, Vive VR and Oculus VR, including the Mixed-Reality Interface (MRITF) such as Hololens, which suggests it may be the next big thing in technical advancement. Nevertheless, VR has a wide history: the ideology of the remedy was initiated in 1960s, and commercialized toolkit for VR in the 1960s introduced in 1980s. This paper starts with the analysis of the development from VR to Augmented Reality (AR). We conclude by evaluating implications that MRITF, AR and VR will be capable of succeeding in the scientific disciplines, incorporating the human interaction as evident in the advent of cellular devices, altered social engagement, and understanding among individuals, as occurred with the emergence of smartphones.
消费者和学术界都在关注价格合理的虚拟现实(VR)补救措施,如索尼娱乐VR、Vive VR和Oculus VR,包括Hololens等混合现实界面(MRITF),这表明它可能是技术进步的下一个重大事件。然而,VR有着广泛的历史:救济的意识形态始于20世纪60年代,20世纪80年代推出了60年代VR的商业化工具包。本文首先分析了从虚拟现实到增强现实(AR)的发展。我们通过评估影响得出结论,MRITF、AR和VR将能够在科学学科中取得成功,结合人类互动,如蜂窝设备的出现,改变社会参与,以及个人之间的理解,如智能手机的出现。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of Future Technological Changes in Science 未来科学技术变革分析
Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.53759/181x/jcns202101016
Abirami S.K, Keerthika J
Rapid technological advancement provides a major potential to fulfill the agenda 2030 and the 2030 Agenda For sustainable development. Technological breakthroughs can help to eradicate poverty, monitor environmental sustainability key performance indicators, enhance food security, promote resource efficiency and effectiveness, enable deep structural transition, support social integration, combat ailments, and enhance access to higher education. Technology advancement also creates new policy problems, threatening to outrun authorities' and society's ability to respond to the changing brought about by new technology. Automation may have an uncertain and possibly detrimental effect on the economy, profitability, internationalization, and competitiveness. In that regard, this paper will focus on the technological changes in the field of science. The paper will start on an analysis of the effect of fast technological development on global disparities, then literature survey before evaluating the technological changes in science.
快速的技术进步为实现2030年议程和2030年可持续发展议程提供了巨大潜力。技术突破有助于消除贫困,监测环境可持续性关键绩效指标,加强粮食安全,提高资源效率和效益,实现深层结构转型,支持社会融合,防治疾病,增加接受高等教育的机会。技术进步也带来了新的政策问题,有可能超出当局和社会应对新技术带来的变化的能力。自动化可能对经济、盈利能力、国际化和竞争力产生不确定的甚至可能有害的影响。在这方面,本文将重点关注科学领域的技术变革。本文将首先分析快速技术发展对全球差异的影响,然后进行文献综述,然后评估科学领域的技术变化。
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引用次数: 0
A Survey on Multi Objective Optimization Challenges in Swarm Intelligence 群智能中的多目标优化问题综述
Pub Date : 2021-10-05 DOI: 10.53759/181x/jcns202101018
R. Caruana, Yin Lou
Various challenges in real life are multi-objective and conflicting (i.e., alter concurrent optimization). This implies that a single objective is optimized based on another’s cost. The Multi-Objective Optimization (MOO) issues are challenging but potentially realistic, and due to their wide-range application, optimization challenges have widely been analyzed by research with distinct scholarly bases. Resultantly, this has yielded distinct approaches for mitigating these challenges. There is a wide-range literature concerning the approaches used to handle MOO challenges. It is important to keep in mind that each technique has its pros and limitations, and there is no optimum alternative for cure searchers in a typical scenario. The MOO challenges can be identified in various segments e.g., path optimization, airplane design, automobile design and finance, among others. This contribution presents a survey of prevailing MOO challenges and swarm intelligence approaches to mitigate these challenges. The main purpose of this contribution is to present a basis of understanding on MOO challenges.
现实生活中的各种挑战都是多目标且相互冲突的(即改变并发优化)。这意味着一个目标是基于另一个目标的成本进行优化的。多目标优化(MOO)问题既具有挑战性,又具有潜在的现实意义,由于其广泛的应用,优化挑战已经被不同学术基础的研究广泛分析。因此,这产生了减轻这些挑战的不同方法。关于处理MOO挑战的方法有广泛的文献。重要的是要记住,每种技术都有其优点和局限性,在典型的情况下,没有最佳的替代方案。MOO挑战可以在各个领域进行识别,例如路径优化、飞机设计、汽车设计和金融等。这篇文章介绍了当前MOO挑战的调查和缓解这些挑战的群体智能方法。这篇文章的主要目的是为理解MOO挑战提供一个基础。
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引用次数: 2
Lukewarm and Trembling Therapy Device to Assist the Reduction of Blood Flow for Immobilized Patients 帮助减少固定病人血流量的温热颤抖治疗装置
Pub Date : 2021-01-05 DOI: 10.53759/181x/jcns202101004
Malene Helgo Mr
Reduction of blood flow due to immobility of legs de-escalates transportability of liberal number of patients in a extensive range of healing scheme transverse from bruise grume. In normal human being effective system of venous rejoin both alive and yielding is amenable for prohibition of profound venous apoplexy. Ultrasonic blood flow rate sensor, Tilt sensor, Force sensor and Accelerometer sensor are used to detect and identify the flow rate as well as ankle position. The paper offers prophylaxis and slimnastics device that caricature the essential proposition off venous recompense to uphold the blood flow gadget is based on Lukewarm and Trembling technique that is compress and appropriately from equipped in pattern and additionally requirement no restricted trainings for the operation.
由于腿部不活动导致的血流量减少降低了大量患者从瘀伤肿块横向愈合方案的可移植性。在正常人体内,有效的活血和退血静脉复联系统可用于深静脉中风的预防。超声波血流量传感器、倾斜传感器、力传感器和加速度传感器用于检测和识别流量以及脚踝位置。本文提出了一种以温颤法为基础的预防和减肥装置,该装置是一种基于静脉代偿维持血流的基本原理的装置,它在模式上是压缩和适当的,并且不需要任何的操作训练。
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引用次数: 5
Smart Data Analytics for Machine Learning Approach in 5G Network 5G网络中机器学习方法的智能数据分析
Pub Date : 2021-01-05 DOI: 10.53759/181x/jcns202101001
Camilla Schaefer, Ana Makatsaria
Psychological radio innovation can possibly ameliorate the shortage of remote assets on the grounds that unlicensed clients can utilize remote assets just on the off chance that they no affect the tasks of authorized clients. Later, psychological radio CLOUD (CogCLOUD) will be built from numerous versatile SUs associated with one another in a circulated way, which can be sent for different applications, including smart vehicle frameworks. Notwithstanding, in CogCLOUD, channel exchanging is intrinsically important at whatever point an essential client with a permit shows up on the channel. Permitting optional clients to pick an accessible channel among a large range hence empowers dependable correspondence in this unique circumstance, yet correspondence qualities, for example, bottleneck transmission capacity, RTT would change with channel switch. Because of the change, TCP needs refresh the blockage window to utilize the accessible assets. TCP CRAHN was proposed for CogCLOUD. TCP CRAHN is first assessed in quite a while the bottleneck transmission capacity then RTT changes. Considering the outcomes, TCP CoBA is proposed to additionally increase the throughput of the above use cases. TCP CoBA refreshes the cwnd dependent on accessible cradle space in transfer hub upon channel switch, just as other correspondence attributes. Through recreations, we show that contrasted and TCP CRAHN, TCP CoBA increase the throughput by up to 200%.
心理无线电创新可能会改善远程资产短缺的问题,因为未经许可的客户可以利用远程资产,只要他们不影响授权客户的任务。随后,心理无线电云(CogCLOUD)将由众多以循环方式相互关联的通用su构建而成,这些su可以发送给不同的应用,包括智能车辆框架。尽管如此,在CogCLOUD中,通道交换在具有许可的基本客户端出现在通道上的任何点上都具有本质上的重要性。允许可选的客户端在大范围内选择一个可访问的信道,从而在这种独特的环境中实现可靠的通信,但是通信质量,例如瓶颈传输容量,RTT会随着信道切换而改变。由于这个变化,TCP需要刷新阻塞窗口来利用可访问的资产。TCP CRAHN是针对CogCLOUD提出的。TCP CRAHN首先在相当长的一段时间内评估瓶颈传输容量,然后RTT变化。考虑到结果,建议使用TCP CoBA来额外提高上述用例的吞吐量。TCP CoBA在通道切换时根据传输集线器中可访问的支架空间刷新cwnd,就像其他通信属性一样。通过模拟,我们发现与TCP CRAHN相比,TCP CoBA将吞吐量提高了200%。
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引用次数: 1
The Nature of the Computing and Natural Science in Engineering Education 工程教育中计算与自然科学的本质
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.53759/181x/jcns202101011
Bojadzievski Andonova, R. Kulkarni
In engineering, the interdisciplinary essence of the Computing and Natural Science (CNS) as well as its relations with other fields are described. This paper presents a discussion of the phases by which CNS education evolve from the recognition of initial growth in the '80's to current growth. The limitations and potential benefits of varying CNS education methodologies are addressed, and so is the advancement of the number of the foundational elements, which are common to most strategies. The CNS course content, grades and curriculum are examined and all bachelors’ programs are surveyed. The curricula of the various programs are examined and discussed for their relative weighting for the standard "toolkit."
在工程中,描述了计算与自然科学(CNS)的跨学科本质及其与其他领域的关系。本文论述了中枢神经系统教育从80年代对初始成长的认识到现在成长的几个阶段。讨论了不同中枢神经系统教育方法的局限性和潜在好处,以及大多数策略中常见的基本要素数量的增加。对CNS课程内容、成绩、课程设置进行考核,对所有本科专业进行调查。对不同项目的课程进行检查和讨论,以确定它们在标准“工具包”中的相对权重。
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引用次数: 1
Strategic Analysis of the Advanced Computing Infrastructure and Future Directions 先进计算基础设施的战略分析与未来发展方向
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.53759/181x/jcns202101012
Aisling Yue Irwing, Alen Macline
This paper provides a critical evaluation of the Advanced Computing Infrastructure (ACI), which is a fundamental element of the Cyber Infrastructure (CI) 21st of the Century. Whereas the infrastructure focuses widely on the cyber infrastructure required by education, engineering, and science communities to handle more complex issues and problems, the ACI particularly concentrates on ensuring these societies have ready accessibility to the required advanced computing capacities. The CI of the 21st Century and its framework integrate other key complementariness; however, it integrates overlapping elements: scientific instruments, Computational Data-enhanced Engineering & Science (CDE&S), computational science, grand challenge societies, workforce development, Cyber Security (CS), campus bridging, software and data. Various elements were addressed in the CI of the 21st Century in the past decade and processes are in progress to design strategic plans focusing on the different elements.
高级计算基础设施(ACI)是21世纪网络基础设施(CI)的一个基本要素,本文对ACI进行了批判性评估。虽然基础设施广泛侧重于教育、工程和科学社区处理更复杂问题所需的网络基础设施,但ACI特别侧重于确保这些社会随时可以获得所需的先进计算能力。21世纪CI及其框架整合了其他关键的互补性;然而,它整合了重叠的元素:科学仪器、计算数据增强工程与科学(CDE&S)、计算科学、大挑战社会、劳动力发展、网络安全(CS)、校园桥梁、软件和数据。在过去的十年中,21世纪的CI涉及了各种要素,并且正在进行针对不同要素设计战略计划的过程。
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引用次数: 1
Complex Dynamic Systems Theory for Cognitive Environment Approach 认知环境方法中的复杂动态系统理论
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.53759/181x/jcns202101015
Madeleine Rannveig
Population Fluctuations (PF), Patch Variation (PV), and Food Webs (FW) are just a few of the areas where the Complex Dynamic Systems Theory (CDST) has made a significant impact on our understanding of the environment. Measures have been used to capture the variation between simple, disordered and ordered frameworks with local interactions that can generate surprising actions on a massive scale. But research shows that conventional explanations of convolution fail to take into account some major characteristics of ecological systems, an ideology that will limit the contributions of CDST to the entire ecosystem. In this paper, we have presented literature review of these characteristics of Environmental Convolution (EC), e.g. diversification, environmental variability, memory and cross-scale interactions, which progress to classical CDST. Advancements in these segments will be essential before CDST can be applicable in the comprehension of more vibrant systems in the environment.
种群波动(PF),斑块变化(PV)和食物网(FW)只是复杂动态系统理论(CDST)对我们对环境的理解产生重大影响的几个领域。测量已经被用来捕捉简单、无序和有序框架之间的变化,这些框架具有局部相互作用,可以在大规模上产生令人惊讶的行动。但是研究表明,卷积的传统解释没有考虑到生态系统的一些主要特征,这种意识形态将限制CDST对整个生态系统的贡献。本文对环境卷积(Environmental Convolution, EC)的多样性、环境可变性、记忆性和跨尺度相互作用等特征进行了综述,并将其发展为经典的CDST。在CDST能够应用于理解环境中更有活力的系统之前,这些领域的进展将是至关重要的。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal of Computing and Natural Science
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