Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.37421/JTESE.2020.10.413
Fahad Ali
The art of weaving has been quickly advancing step by step. In contrast to woven textures, sewed textures are famous for their shape fitting properties; mollify handle, bulker nature and high expansion at low pressure. Fabric can be made attractive by means of ornamentation and designing. Stripe is one means by which attractive fabric can be produced which added extra values of that product Fabric can be made attractive by means of ornamentation and designing.
{"title":"Art of Knitting in the Fabric Sector","authors":"Fahad Ali","doi":"10.37421/JTESE.2020.10.413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37421/JTESE.2020.10.413","url":null,"abstract":"The art of weaving has been quickly advancing step by step. In contrast to woven textures, sewed textures are famous for their shape fitting properties; mollify handle, bulker nature and high expansion at low pressure. Fabric can be made attractive by means of ornamentation and designing. Stripe is one means by which attractive fabric can be produced which added extra values of that product Fabric can be made attractive by means of ornamentation and designing.","PeriodicalId":17128,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Textile Science & Engineering","volume":"154 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74075552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.37421/JTESE.2020.10.412
F. Hasan
Various methodologies were prescribed to draining control, for example, neighborhood hemostatic operators with various materials. Mechanical techniques with no synthetic response make out of stitch ligation and the utilization of gadgets, for example, tourniquet, airbag and cold weight likewise prompted. One of the parts of nearby hemostatic specialists is cellulose. Chitohem is one of its handled mixes. Chitohem is sterile and absorbable powder that is oxidized and reconstituted from cellulose that is utilized for a wide range of dying. Chitohem hemostatic property is acted through a few mechanical and synthetic impacts, during process lessening pH can encourage enactment of coagulation course and clump arrangement. One of the common biomaterials that could be utilized to control draining is regular silk. The advantages of biomaterials are biocompatibility and negligible poisonousness. Silk fibroins are handled from silk strands, which are predominantly made by silkworm it is set up for clinical purposes into powder and gel. Silk strands enacted the internal way of coagulation course and acceptance of blood coagulation, lessening draining time lastly forestall blood misfortune
{"title":"Study of the Hemostatic Effect of Natural Silk","authors":"F. Hasan","doi":"10.37421/JTESE.2020.10.412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37421/JTESE.2020.10.412","url":null,"abstract":"Various methodologies were prescribed to draining control, for example, neighborhood hemostatic operators with various materials. Mechanical techniques with no synthetic response make out of stitch ligation and the utilization of gadgets, for example, tourniquet, airbag and cold weight likewise prompted. One of the parts of nearby hemostatic specialists is cellulose. Chitohem is one of its handled mixes. Chitohem is sterile and absorbable powder that is oxidized and reconstituted from cellulose that is utilized for a wide range of dying. Chitohem hemostatic property is acted through a few mechanical and synthetic impacts, during process lessening pH can encourage enactment of coagulation course and clump arrangement. One of the common biomaterials that could be utilized to control draining is regular silk. The advantages of biomaterials are biocompatibility and negligible poisonousness. Silk fibroins are handled from silk strands, which are predominantly made by silkworm it is set up for clinical purposes into powder and gel. Silk strands enacted the internal way of coagulation course and acceptance of blood coagulation, lessening draining time lastly forestall blood misfortune","PeriodicalId":17128,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Textile Science & Engineering","volume":"56 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78750065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.37421/2165-8064.2020.10.421
Iqbal Mahmud, Shantanu Kaiser
Two new processes of waterless textile dyeing known as air-dye and supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) assisted dyeing is reviewed and discussed. The conventional textile dyeing industries use freshwater as a solvent and drain them as wastewater. Each year trillions of freshwater and over ten thousand dyes and pigments are used globally. The wastewater from these industries is dumped into the surrounding lakes, agricultural fields, rivers, etc. The impact of textile dyeing is therefore significant because it decreases the freshwater level and polluting the surface water unceasingly. Thus, from decades, researchers have tried to develop a technology that is waterless and pollution-free. Because of researcher’s tremendous efforts, two such waterless dyeing method is in our hand now. These processes have multiple advantages over conventional techniques, such as emission of less waste and less greenhouse gases, shorter operating time, less energy consumption, etc. Moreover, they have good diffusivity, readily available, reusable, non-flammable and non-toxic, making the process economically feasible and environmentally attractive. Several textile converters in Europe, Asia and North America currently use AirDye. scCO2 method has gained the attention of brands such as Nike, Adidas and IKEA, all of whom have used this process to dye their own products. With versatile advantages, there are some drawbacks. Such as the dyeing is only applicable to synthetic fabrics like polyester and the installation of machines are relatively expensive. In this report, the current status of research and development on resolving several issues like this is also summarized.
{"title":"Recent Progress in Waterless Textile Dyeing","authors":"Iqbal Mahmud, Shantanu Kaiser","doi":"10.37421/2165-8064.2020.10.421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37421/2165-8064.2020.10.421","url":null,"abstract":"Two new processes of waterless textile dyeing known as air-dye and supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2) assisted dyeing is reviewed and discussed. The conventional textile dyeing industries use freshwater as a solvent and drain them as wastewater. Each year trillions of freshwater and over ten thousand dyes and pigments are used globally. The wastewater from these industries is dumped into the surrounding lakes, agricultural fields, rivers, etc. The impact of textile dyeing is therefore significant because it decreases the freshwater level and polluting the surface water unceasingly. Thus, from decades, researchers have tried to develop a technology that is waterless and pollution-free. Because of researcher’s tremendous efforts, two such waterless dyeing method is in our hand now. These processes have multiple advantages over conventional techniques, such as emission of less waste and less greenhouse gases, shorter operating time, less energy consumption, etc. Moreover, they have good diffusivity, readily available, reusable, non-flammable and non-toxic, making the process economically feasible and environmentally attractive. Several textile converters in Europe, Asia and North America currently use AirDye. scCO2 method has gained the attention of brands such as Nike, Adidas and IKEA, all of whom have used this process to dye their own products. With versatile advantages, there are some drawbacks. Such as the dyeing is only applicable to synthetic fabrics like polyester and the installation of machines are relatively expensive. In this report, the current status of research and development on resolving several issues like this is also summarized.","PeriodicalId":17128,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Textile Science & Engineering","volume":"53 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80748945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.37421/2165-8064.2020.10.E386
J. Singh
The pandemic has not just affected the interest in the material and attire area yet additionally its flexibly. India is one of the significant materials and clothing exporters (around 60% of nation's fares) to US and EU markets and these business sectors are hit hard by the pandemic. The Textile and Clothing Industry involves a significant spot in the assembling area regarding its commitment to business. It is the biggest manager after farming and utilizes around 45 million to 60 million individuals straightforwardly or in a roundabout way.
{"title":"Scenario of Textile industry post covid","authors":"J. Singh","doi":"10.37421/2165-8064.2020.10.E386","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37421/2165-8064.2020.10.E386","url":null,"abstract":"The pandemic has not just affected the interest in the material and attire area yet additionally its flexibly. India is one of the significant materials and clothing exporters (around 60% of nation's fares) to US and EU markets and these business sectors are hit hard by the pandemic. The Textile and Clothing Industry involves a significant spot in the assembling area regarding its commitment to business. It is the biggest manager after farming and utilizes around 45 million to 60 million individuals straightforwardly or in a roundabout way.","PeriodicalId":17128,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Textile Science & Engineering","volume":"108 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73676612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.37421/2165-8064.2020.10.408
Onuegbu Gc, N. Oo, Okonkwo Samuel Nonso, Ojiaku Pc
Knowledge about the indigenous traditional woven fabrics of Nigeria reveals the extent the people have advanced in the area of weaving and clothing need. Unfortunately, the indigenous weaving culture faces threat of extinction due to the introduction of machine made fabrics. Here, double twisted and single twisted polyester yarn was used as warp and weft respectively to weave a diaper design for polyester fabric which was used for interior decoration. The diaper weave was produced using a four-shaft hand loom and the steps involved were warping, beaming, heddling or drafting, reeding/denting, tie-up/gaiting, shedding, picking and beating up. The woven diaper polyester was cut and sewn for interior decoration. The diaper twill weave design produced has a front and a back side and was found to be durable, attractive and reliable. Soiling and stains were less noticeable on the uneven surface of the diaper designed twill weave than on a smooth surface, such as plain weaves and as a result makes them suitable for sturdy work clothing, draperies/curtains, durable upholsteries and furnishings. The fewer interlacing in this design as compared to other weaves allow the yarns to move more freely, and therefore they are softer and more pliable, and drape better than most plain-weave textiles. This design also recovers from creasing better than plain weaves do.
{"title":"Diaper Design for Polyester Fabric","authors":"Onuegbu Gc, N. Oo, Okonkwo Samuel Nonso, Ojiaku Pc","doi":"10.37421/2165-8064.2020.10.408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37421/2165-8064.2020.10.408","url":null,"abstract":"Knowledge about the indigenous traditional woven fabrics of Nigeria reveals the extent the people have advanced in the area of weaving and clothing need. Unfortunately, the indigenous weaving culture faces threat of extinction due to the introduction of machine made fabrics. Here, double twisted and single twisted polyester yarn was used as warp and weft respectively to weave a diaper design for polyester fabric which was used for interior decoration. The diaper weave was produced using a four-shaft hand loom and the steps involved were warping, beaming, heddling or drafting, reeding/denting, tie-up/gaiting, shedding, picking and beating up. The woven diaper polyester was cut and sewn for interior decoration. The diaper twill weave design produced has a front and a back side and was found to be durable, attractive and reliable. Soiling and stains were less noticeable on the uneven surface of the diaper designed twill weave than on a smooth surface, such as plain weaves and as a result makes them suitable for sturdy work clothing, draperies/curtains, durable upholsteries and furnishings. The fewer interlacing in this design as compared to other weaves allow the yarns to move more freely, and therefore they are softer and more pliable, and drape better than most plain-weave textiles. This design also recovers from creasing better than plain weaves do.","PeriodicalId":17128,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Textile Science & Engineering","volume":"38 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77662187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.37421/2165-8064.2020.10.E383
J. Singh
{"title":"Face Masks Texture in Times of COVID-19","authors":"J. Singh","doi":"10.37421/2165-8064.2020.10.E383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37421/2165-8064.2020.10.E383","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17128,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Textile Science & Engineering","volume":"62 1","pages":"1-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84480284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.37421/2165-8064.2020.10.419
S. Banerjee
At times of COID- 19, it has become the need of the hour to ban the imports to India so the the employment should be encouraged, so it is very essential to encourage our ancient Handloom industry. Handloom area has become a significant worry for Indian material economy and by and large conservative comprehensive development for India. Regularly expanding significance of comprehensive development in Indian handloom area in legitimately influenced by numerous components, for example, singular development of sorted out and chaotic material enterprises, social and political impacting boundary and by even different legislative approaches particularly in material division. In this current work gives a precise audit on present situation of Indian handloom part.
{"title":"An Overview of Handloom Industry in India at Times COVID- 19","authors":"S. Banerjee","doi":"10.37421/2165-8064.2020.10.419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37421/2165-8064.2020.10.419","url":null,"abstract":"At times of COID- 19, it has become the need of the hour to ban the imports to India so the the employment should be encouraged, so it is very essential to encourage our ancient Handloom industry. Handloom area has become a significant worry for Indian material economy and by and large conservative comprehensive development for India. Regularly expanding significance of comprehensive development in Indian handloom area in legitimately influenced by numerous components, for example, singular development of sorted out and chaotic material enterprises, social and political impacting boundary and by even different legislative approaches particularly in material division. In this current work gives a precise audit on present situation of Indian handloom part.","PeriodicalId":17128,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Textile Science & Engineering","volume":"7 1","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89768392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.37421/2165-8064.2020.10.422
O. Sn, Onuegbu Gc, Obasi Hc, N. Oo, Ojiaku Pc
The application and colour fastness properties of aqueous dye extract from Whitfieldia lateritia leaves were studied. The UV-Vis and FT-IR spectra of the dye extracts showed the presence of polyphenols such as flavonoids and tannins. The extract was used to dye cotton fabrics using different mordants viz- alum/tannic acid, ferrous sulphate and potassium dichromate. Pre-mordanting, simultaneous mordanting and post-mordanting methods were also used to dye the cotton fabrics in the presence of sodium chloride as an electrolyte. The cotton fabrics showed a total or slight change in colours with different mordants and mordanting methods. The dyed fabrics were evaluated for Colour fastness to Washing, perspiration and light. The general assessment of the colour fastness tests showed that the aqueous extract of Whitfieldia lat-eritia dye applied under the influence of mordants irrespective of the method of application used showed good ratings.
{"title":"Study on the Application and Colour Fastness Properties of Aqueous Dye Extract from Whitfieldia Lateritia Leaves","authors":"O. Sn, Onuegbu Gc, Obasi Hc, N. Oo, Ojiaku Pc","doi":"10.37421/2165-8064.2020.10.422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37421/2165-8064.2020.10.422","url":null,"abstract":"The application and colour fastness properties of aqueous dye extract from Whitfieldia lateritia leaves were studied. The UV-Vis and FT-IR spectra of the dye extracts showed the presence of polyphenols such as flavonoids and tannins. The extract was used to dye cotton fabrics using different mordants viz- alum/tannic acid, ferrous sulphate and potassium dichromate. Pre-mordanting, simultaneous mordanting and post-mordanting methods were also used to dye the cotton fabrics in the presence of sodium chloride as an electrolyte. The cotton fabrics showed a total or slight change in colours with different mordants and mordanting methods. The dyed fabrics were evaluated for Colour fastness to Washing, perspiration and light. The general assessment of the colour fastness tests showed that the aqueous extract of Whitfieldia lat-eritia dye applied under the influence of mordants irrespective of the method of application used showed good ratings.","PeriodicalId":17128,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Textile Science & Engineering","volume":"63 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76249166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.37421/2165-8064.2020.10.E382
T. Kaddar
{"title":"The Role of Textile Products in Fighting the Coronavirus COVID-19","authors":"T. Kaddar","doi":"10.37421/2165-8064.2020.10.E382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37421/2165-8064.2020.10.E382","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17128,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Textile Science & Engineering","volume":"24 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74497843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.37421/2165-8064.2020.10.416
S. Chavan, Karuna Tyagi, Anubha Sharma, Sadannavar Mk, Shital B Girmal
Today's scouring process is chemically based and highly alkaline. Due to the unspecific nature of chemical processes, not only the impurities but also the cellulose is attacked, leading to damage in strength properties. Furthermore, current processes cause environmental problems due to high COD, BOD and TDS content in the effluents. A wide range of studies have been carried out on bio-preparation of cotton in the preceding 10-12 years. This paper deals with application of probiotic scouring on cotton and analyzing the effectiveness of probiotic scouring over conventional scouring & testing the properties of pro-scoured cotton knitted substrates. It was found that that in probiotic scouring of cotton degradation of pectic substances is one of the most essential processes. Probiotic degradation of pectic accelerates the removal of waxy materials from the cotton primary wall, thus produces highly water absorptive cotton. Using probiotics, decreases the TS, TDS, COD, BOD thereby reducing both effluent load and preparation costs. 100% bio-degradable Scouring agent, sets new standards in pre-treatment for cotton significantly
{"title":"Probiotic Technology- A Novel Approach in scouring of Textiles","authors":"S. Chavan, Karuna Tyagi, Anubha Sharma, Sadannavar Mk, Shital B Girmal","doi":"10.37421/2165-8064.2020.10.416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37421/2165-8064.2020.10.416","url":null,"abstract":"Today's scouring process is chemically based and highly alkaline. Due to the unspecific nature of chemical processes, not only the impurities but also the cellulose is attacked, leading to damage in strength properties. Furthermore, current processes cause environmental problems due to high COD, BOD and TDS content in the effluents. A wide range of studies have been carried out on bio-preparation of cotton in the preceding 10-12 years. This paper deals with application of probiotic scouring on cotton and analyzing the effectiveness of probiotic scouring over conventional scouring & testing the properties of pro-scoured cotton knitted substrates. It was found that that in probiotic scouring of cotton degradation of pectic substances is one of the most essential processes. Probiotic degradation of pectic accelerates the removal of waxy materials from the cotton primary wall, thus produces highly water absorptive cotton. Using probiotics, decreases the TS, TDS, COD, BOD thereby reducing both effluent load and preparation costs. 100% bio-degradable Scouring agent, sets new standards in pre-treatment for cotton significantly","PeriodicalId":17128,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Textile Science & Engineering","volume":"117 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84467343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：