Pub Date : 2018-02-28DOI: 10.4172/2165-8064.1000341
Salauddin Sk
Bleaching is the first step of textile wet processing. For successful dyeing in the subsequent process; proper bleaching is a must that’s why bleaching is called the heart of textile wet processing like carding is the heart of spinning. commercial bleaching is done all over the world generally in boiling or near boiling temperature that is 98°C to 105°C. But in this case the cellulose loses its strength significantly as the degree of polymerization (DP)decreases due to breakage of cellulose chain. To overcome this problem new technology has developed where bleaching can be done at 70°C. In our study we found that there are several advantages of low temperature bleaching over high temperature bleaching-lower damage of cellulose chain, less processing time, lower energy consumption, lower amount of dyes consumption to produce same depth, lower amount of auxiliaries needed. No negative effect on overall quality test results. So it is observed that low temperature bleaching has outstanding advantages over high temperature.
{"title":"Low Temperature Bleaching (LTB): A Sustainable Wet Processing Technique","authors":"Salauddin Sk","doi":"10.4172/2165-8064.1000341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-8064.1000341","url":null,"abstract":"Bleaching is the first step of textile wet processing. For successful dyeing in the subsequent process; proper bleaching is a must that’s why bleaching is called the heart of textile wet processing like carding is the heart of spinning. commercial bleaching is done all over the world generally in boiling or near boiling temperature that is 98°C to 105°C. But in this case the cellulose loses its strength significantly as the degree of polymerization (DP)decreases due to breakage of cellulose chain. To overcome this problem new technology has developed where bleaching can be done at 70°C. In our study we found that there are several advantages of low temperature bleaching over high temperature bleaching-lower damage of cellulose chain, less processing time, lower energy consumption, lower amount of dyes consumption to produce same depth, lower amount of auxiliaries needed. No negative effect on overall quality test results. So it is observed that low temperature bleaching has outstanding advantages over high temperature.","PeriodicalId":17128,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Textile Science & Engineering","volume":"65 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78708555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-02-19DOI: 10.4172/2165-8064.1000332
S. Islam
The aim of this paper is to do patterning in both warp and weft direction against Computer Aided Design for a woven fabric. Patter design is given by the buyer to the fabric manufacturer to make a yarn dyed fabric where the original design or color patter will be reflected in the fabric that will be made. How many yarns will be needed in warp direction and how many yarns will be needed in weft direction that is also shown in this project. This project work is not only a paper work but also a practical solution for the textile learners, designers, fabric developer and also to many textile experts. Textile design CAD contains, the pattern design of the fabric, that is given by the buyer, to the fabric manufacturer, to produce a fabric, where in fabric, will have the actual and exact appearance and look, as like as the CAD. Textile patterning CAD analysis is a step by step examine on original CAD. Actually, textile CAD analysis is the methodical calculating-inspection on CAD, for setting up the pattern design of paper into a fabric, through longitudinal and transverse direction of fabrics. The courses of actions those are applied by the engineers during CAD analysis has been stated in this paper.
{"title":"Textile CAD Analysis for Warp and Weft Patterning","authors":"S. Islam","doi":"10.4172/2165-8064.1000332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-8064.1000332","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to do patterning in both warp and weft direction against Computer Aided Design for a woven fabric. Patter design is given by the buyer to the fabric manufacturer to make a yarn dyed fabric where the original design or color patter will be reflected in the fabric that will be made. How many yarns will be needed in warp direction and how many yarns will be needed in weft direction that is also shown in this project. This project work is not only a paper work but also a practical solution for the textile learners, designers, fabric developer and also to many textile experts. Textile design CAD contains, the pattern design of the fabric, that is given by the buyer, to the fabric manufacturer, to produce a fabric, where in fabric, will have the actual and exact appearance and look, as like as the CAD. Textile patterning CAD analysis is a step by step examine on original CAD. Actually, textile CAD analysis is the methodical calculating-inspection on CAD, for setting up the pattern design of paper into a fabric, through longitudinal and transverse direction of fabrics. The courses of actions those are applied by the engineers during CAD analysis has been stated in this paper.","PeriodicalId":17128,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Textile Science & Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88358754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-02-13DOI: 10.4172/2165-8064.1000343
Neelam Saini, S. Yadav, Rose Mn
CAD plays an important role in creation of new designs and the production processes in fast changing global trade. Computer Aided Textile Designing software is the new concept for designing in less time of today’s era. Computers help to work easily in a short duration and more work with more production also. The application of Computer Aided Designing software is used in fields of weaving, fashion, embroidery, apparels, printing and knitting. Different weave patterns as well as combination of two or more weaves in development of products are created by Corel DRAW. The present study was conducted in Hisar and Panipat city. Different weave patterns were created through Corel DRAW. Total of eleven different weaves were created. Out of eleven top ranked three weaves were selected for creation of weave combination designs. Total thirty weave combination designs were created. Out of thirty designs top ranked six designs were selected on the basis of experts’ preferences. These six designs were selected for preparation of fabrics with different weave combination designs and color combination suitable for the development of the products. Thus, the prepared fabric used for the development of apparels.
{"title":"Fabric Designing for Product Development by Combination of Weaves through CAD","authors":"Neelam Saini, S. Yadav, Rose Mn","doi":"10.4172/2165-8064.1000343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-8064.1000343","url":null,"abstract":"CAD plays an important role in creation of new designs and the production processes in fast changing global trade. Computer Aided Textile Designing software is the new concept for designing in less time of today’s era. Computers help to work easily in a short duration and more work with more production also. The application of Computer Aided Designing software is used in fields of weaving, fashion, embroidery, apparels, printing and knitting. Different weave patterns as well as combination of two or more weaves in development of products are created by Corel DRAW. The present study was conducted in Hisar and Panipat city. Different weave patterns were created through Corel DRAW. Total of eleven different weaves were created. Out of eleven top ranked three weaves were selected for creation of weave combination designs. Total thirty weave combination designs were created. Out of thirty designs top ranked six designs were selected on the basis of experts’ preferences. These six designs were selected for preparation of fabrics with different weave combination designs and color combination suitable for the development of the products. Thus, the prepared fabric used for the development of apparels.","PeriodicalId":17128,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Textile Science & Engineering","volume":"105 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75673039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-02-05DOI: 10.4172/2165-8064.1000337
M. I. H. Mondal, Md. Khademul Islam, F. Ahmed
The surface modification of cotton fiber was successfully carried out by condensation polymerization with 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane (GPTES) in an ethanol-water medium. The purpose was to enhance the tensile strength and softness properties of the cotton, by introducing a more flexible Si-O bond between the silane coupling agents and the cotton fiber. The moisture absorption of modified cotton fiber is lower than the raw cotton fiber. The swelling behaviour of modified cotton fiber was decreased in the polar solvents, whereas swelling increased in nonpolar solvent. The FTIR spectra showed two additional peaks at 860 cm-1 (Si-OH symmetric stretch) and 1207 cm-1 (Si-O-C bending) respectively as a function of silane absorption by the fiber surface. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with X-ray diffraction (XRD) was studied to identify the surface morphology and the structural characteristics of the raw and modified fibers respectively. The absorption of reactive brown 10 and reactive orange 14 by the modified fiber was comparatively higher than untreated cotton fiber. Color fastness of raw and modified fibers to spotting with soap washing, sunlight, acids and alkalis have been studied.
{"title":"Textile Performance of Functionalized Cotton Fiber with 3-Glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane","authors":"M. I. H. Mondal, Md. Khademul Islam, F. Ahmed","doi":"10.4172/2165-8064.1000337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-8064.1000337","url":null,"abstract":"The surface modification of cotton fiber was successfully carried out by condensation polymerization with 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane (GPTES) in an ethanol-water medium. The purpose was to enhance the tensile strength and softness properties of the cotton, by introducing a more flexible Si-O bond between the silane coupling agents and the cotton fiber. The moisture absorption of modified cotton fiber is lower than the raw cotton fiber. The swelling behaviour of modified cotton fiber was decreased in the polar solvents, whereas swelling increased in nonpolar solvent. The FTIR spectra showed two additional peaks at 860 cm-1 (Si-OH symmetric stretch) and 1207 cm-1 (Si-O-C bending) respectively as a function of silane absorption by the fiber surface. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with X-ray diffraction (XRD) was studied to identify the surface morphology and the structural characteristics of the raw and modified fibers respectively. The absorption of reactive brown 10 and reactive orange 14 by the modified fiber was comparatively higher than untreated cotton fiber. Color fastness of raw and modified fibers to spotting with soap washing, sunlight, acids and alkalis have been studied.","PeriodicalId":17128,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Textile Science & Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83170605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-02-02DOI: 10.4172/2165-8064.1000336
I. Shuvo
With the emergence of the need for natural bio-based chemical dyed wearable substrates, such as apparel or textiles, the demand for value-added craftsmanship induced on apparel or textiles is also on the rise. Local artisans are also exporting their value-added apparel products by diversifying their product range creating more local employment. Nowadays global retail fashion houses are also introducing naturally dyed wearable substrates for the increasing consumer demand for eco-friendly green products and concerns with global climate change. Small and medium entrepreneurs (SMEs) or artisans are also keeping pace with this new trend of offering such natural dyed products to the consumers. Therefore, this has created a new space for local artisans to produce various designs using natural dyes. The natural indigo dyed product is in great demand in the high-end fashion retail houses as well as in boutiques. However, little knowledge is available for the artisans to apply indigo vat dyes naturally extracted from the leaves of Indigofera tinctoria plants, because of the lack of technical knowledge, complications of chemical recipe parameters, zero access to expensive heavy industrial machinery. Therefore, an attempt was taken to formulate an easy chemical recipe to dye cellulosic cotton fabric with natural indigo dyes without the need of any industrial dyeing machinery as well as conforming proper fastness to rubbing and washing, which are basically the major concerns for any vat dyed commercial products to meet the export demand. The chemicals used for this recipe formulation are also commercially available and cheap, making it an appropriate choice for local artisans to use and sell their finished end-product to exportable markets. The most important finding was the effect of vatting temperature to act as a major player to form water-soluble leucoindigo vat dyes from their insoluble solid dye state. Azo test was also conducted to confirm the absence of any carcinogenic amine containing any azo functional group that is harmful to the skin. Additionally, two different temperatures, such as 23oC and 30oC was used to produce the vatting recipe required for successful dyeing within 5 minutes at a lower temperature of 40°C, which will not cost any additional expenditure for the local artisans as they can produce this fermented vat on normal atmospheric conditions.
{"title":"A Step-by-Step Chemical Recipe to Dye Commercial Cotton with Natural Indigo Dyes in an Open Bath for the Beginners and Artisans","authors":"I. Shuvo","doi":"10.4172/2165-8064.1000336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-8064.1000336","url":null,"abstract":"With the emergence of the need for natural bio-based chemical dyed wearable substrates, such as apparel or textiles, the demand for value-added craftsmanship induced on apparel or textiles is also on the rise. Local artisans are also exporting their value-added apparel products by diversifying their product range creating more local employment. Nowadays global retail fashion houses are also introducing naturally dyed wearable substrates for the increasing consumer demand for eco-friendly green products and concerns with global climate change. Small and medium entrepreneurs (SMEs) or artisans are also keeping pace with this new trend of offering such natural dyed products to the consumers. Therefore, this has created a new space for local artisans to produce various designs using natural dyes. The natural indigo dyed product is in great demand in the high-end fashion retail houses as well as in boutiques. However, little knowledge is available for the artisans to apply indigo vat dyes naturally extracted from the leaves of Indigofera tinctoria plants, because of the lack of technical knowledge, complications of chemical recipe parameters, zero access to expensive heavy industrial machinery. Therefore, an attempt was taken to formulate an easy chemical recipe to dye cellulosic cotton fabric with natural indigo dyes without the need of any industrial dyeing machinery as well as conforming proper fastness to rubbing and washing, which are basically the major concerns for any vat dyed commercial products to meet the export demand. The chemicals used for this recipe formulation are also commercially available and cheap, making it an appropriate choice for local artisans to use and sell their finished end-product to exportable markets. The most important finding was the effect of vatting temperature to act as a major player to form water-soluble leucoindigo vat dyes from their insoluble solid dye state. Azo test was also conducted to confirm the absence of any carcinogenic amine containing any azo functional group that is harmful to the skin. Additionally, two different temperatures, such as 23oC and 30oC was used to produce the vatting recipe required for successful dyeing within 5 minutes at a lower temperature of 40°C, which will not cost any additional expenditure for the local artisans as they can produce this fermented vat on normal atmospheric conditions.","PeriodicalId":17128,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Textile Science & Engineering","volume":"4 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89690590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-02-01DOI: 10.5923/j.safety.20180701.01
E. Merem, Y. Twumasi, J. Wesley, P. Isokpehi, S. Fageir, M. Crisler, C. Romorno, A. Hines, G. S. Ochai, S. Leggett, E. Nwagboso
Narrow minded skeptics in the twenty first century deny the existence of climate change and the resultant risks threatening the welfare of cities through the destruction of properties, displacement and environmental degradation. The global climate change concern is now more important than ever in the sub Saharan African region of West Africa where the vulnerabilities remain obvious. Accordingly, in the last several years, the lower West African region continues to be an epicenter of inclement weather hazards. For that, there exists mounting evidence of risks based on recurrent challenges triggered by surge in extreme climate parameters in the savannahs, the tropical moist areas and the coastal landscapes in Nigeria, Benin, Togo, Ghana, Ivory Coast and Senegal. In these areas of the West Africa region, climate change parameters such as droughts, flooding, storm surge, and elevated temperature and greenhouse gas emissions continue to threaten the surrounding ecology. Just as climate hazards have captured the attention of various scholars in other areas, very little has been done to study the area despite its vulnerability to sea level rise, torrential rainfalls, coastal inundation and storm surge. In all these, the projected climate change trends point to continual dispersion of elevated temperature and evidence of harsh weather conditions all through the region. With the gravity of the hazards now obvious, this research fills that void in the literature, by analyzing climate change parameters threatening the study area with the use of mix scale methods of GIS, secondary data, and descriptive statistics with focus on the trends, factors, impacts and efforts of the institutions. Taking a cue from the analysis, the results show the prevalence of climate change risks and impacts in the form of flooding hazards, droughts, greenhouse gas emission, sea level rise, pollution, environmental degradation and displacement of citizens. With the impacts attributed to socio-economic and physical elements, the GIS mapping reveals a gradual spreading of climate change hazards under different scales to various areas across the region from Nigeria to Senegal. To remedy the issue, the paper proffers some suggestions such as the need for adaptation, the design of efficient planning and policy in the region.
{"title":"Appraising Variations in Climate Change Parameters Along the Lower West African Region","authors":"E. Merem, Y. Twumasi, J. Wesley, P. Isokpehi, S. Fageir, M. Crisler, C. Romorno, A. Hines, G. S. Ochai, S. Leggett, E. Nwagboso","doi":"10.5923/j.safety.20180701.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5923/j.safety.20180701.01","url":null,"abstract":"Narrow minded skeptics in the twenty first century deny the existence of climate change and the resultant risks threatening the welfare of cities through the destruction of properties, displacement and environmental degradation. The global climate change concern is now more important than ever in the sub Saharan African region of West Africa where the vulnerabilities remain obvious. Accordingly, in the last several years, the lower West African region continues to be an epicenter of inclement weather hazards. For that, there exists mounting evidence of risks based on recurrent challenges triggered by surge in extreme climate parameters in the savannahs, the tropical moist areas and the coastal landscapes in Nigeria, Benin, Togo, Ghana, Ivory Coast and Senegal. In these areas of the West Africa region, climate change parameters such as droughts, flooding, storm surge, and elevated temperature and greenhouse gas emissions continue to threaten the surrounding ecology. Just as climate hazards have captured the attention of various scholars in other areas, very little has been done to study the area despite its vulnerability to sea level rise, torrential rainfalls, coastal inundation and storm surge. In all these, the projected climate change trends point to continual dispersion of elevated temperature and evidence of harsh weather conditions all through the region. With the gravity of the hazards now obvious, this research fills that void in the literature, by analyzing climate change parameters threatening the study area with the use of mix scale methods of GIS, secondary data, and descriptive statistics with focus on the trends, factors, impacts and efforts of the institutions. Taking a cue from the analysis, the results show the prevalence of climate change risks and impacts in the form of flooding hazards, droughts, greenhouse gas emission, sea level rise, pollution, environmental degradation and displacement of citizens. With the impacts attributed to socio-economic and physical elements, the GIS mapping reveals a gradual spreading of climate change hazards under different scales to various areas across the region from Nigeria to Senegal. To remedy the issue, the paper proffers some suggestions such as the need for adaptation, the design of efficient planning and policy in the region.","PeriodicalId":17128,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Textile Science & Engineering","volume":"66 1","pages":"1-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81166989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-30DOI: 10.4172/2165-8064.1000334
I. Shuvo
Information flows within global textile supply chains and between supply chains stakeholders should be suppressed as much as possible so as to maximize the added value of textile products when they move along the supply chain process. However, information flows between supply chain stakeholders with their corresponding distinct supply chains should not be suppressed in order to make sure that the supply meets the demand effectively and efficiently. Because stakeholders reduce the bullwhip effect by ordering the commercial textiles’ consignments based on the demand order sizes which they get from their downstream firms by means of information sharing technology. Out of many reengineering efforts taken by many textile supply chain giants to improve their supply chain operating efficiencies, information sharing between partners is one key initiative and sharing sales information is a significant strategy to counter bullwhip effect. Hence, it is high time; textile scientist as well as the merchandisers gave thought in this segment of global textile supply chain and maximized the revenue by means of information sharing from backward linkage industries to forward linkage industries.
{"title":"Information Sharing along the Global Textile Supply Chain for Maximizing their Added Values","authors":"I. Shuvo","doi":"10.4172/2165-8064.1000334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-8064.1000334","url":null,"abstract":"Information flows within global textile supply chains and between supply chains stakeholders should be suppressed as much as possible so as to maximize the added value of textile products when they move along the supply chain process. However, information flows between supply chain stakeholders with their corresponding distinct supply chains should not be suppressed in order to make sure that the supply meets the demand effectively and efficiently. Because stakeholders reduce the bullwhip effect by ordering the commercial textiles’ consignments based on the demand order sizes which they get from their downstream firms by means of information sharing technology. Out of many reengineering efforts taken by many textile supply chain giants to improve their supply chain operating efficiencies, information sharing between partners is one key initiative and sharing sales information is a significant strategy to counter bullwhip effect. Hence, it is high time; textile scientist as well as the merchandisers gave thought in this segment of global textile supply chain and maximized the revenue by means of information sharing from backward linkage industries to forward linkage industries.","PeriodicalId":17128,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Textile Science & Engineering","volume":"24 1","pages":"1-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85124601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-20DOI: 10.4172/2165-8064.1000330
A. Fouda, E. Am
Due to the spread of the Egyptian cotton substitutes (the Greek and the Sudanese); this study aims at evaluating the characteristics of the single jersey knitted fabrics produced from these cotton types. Moreover, to evaluate the extent of the change in these characteristics as the fabric cost decreases. Single Jersey knitted fabrics were produced with the same stitch length, but from different cotton yarns; Egyptian (Giza 86), Sudanese (Acala), and Egyptian/ Sudanese blend 50:50, and by using three levels of yarn twist factor. Several fabrics characteristics were tested such as color characteristics and color fastness to washing, perspiration, and abrasion. The moisture management properties were measured and the results showed that the Egyptian cotton fabrics exhibited a significant improvement in terms of the overall moisture management, the weight of square meter, a slight improvement in the shrinkage and some color properties. However, the results showed the insignificant effect of cotton type or yarn twist factor used on the color fastness properties.
{"title":"Comparative Study between the Characteristics of the Egyptian and the Sudanese Cotton Knitted Fabrics","authors":"A. Fouda, E. Am","doi":"10.4172/2165-8064.1000330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-8064.1000330","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the spread of the Egyptian cotton substitutes (the Greek and the Sudanese); this study aims at evaluating the characteristics of the single jersey knitted fabrics produced from these cotton types. Moreover, to evaluate the extent of the change in these characteristics as the fabric cost decreases. Single Jersey knitted fabrics were produced with the same stitch length, but from different cotton yarns; Egyptian (Giza 86), Sudanese (Acala), and Egyptian/ Sudanese blend 50:50, and by using three levels of yarn twist factor. Several fabrics characteristics were tested such as color characteristics and color fastness to washing, perspiration, and abrasion. The moisture management properties were measured and the results showed that the Egyptian cotton fabrics exhibited a significant improvement in terms of the overall moisture management, the weight of square meter, a slight improvement in the shrinkage and some color properties. However, the results showed the insignificant effect of cotton type or yarn twist factor used on the color fastness properties.","PeriodicalId":17128,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Textile Science & Engineering","volume":"19 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83513254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.4172/2165-8064.1000363
M. Dodangeh, M. Mohammadian, S. Aryabadie
Polyamidoamine dendrimer of zero generation was prepared by a divergent synthesis scheme using the reagent excess method starting from ethylenediamine by consecutive Michael addition and ester amidation reaction. In order to obtain the fluorescent dye, the amino end groups of synthesized dendrimer were reacted with 4-amino- 1,8-naphthalimide via aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction. The chemical structures of prepared dye and its corresponding intermediates were studied by FTIR, 1HNMR, 13CNMR and UV-Visible spectroscopic techniques. Synthesized dye was applied as a disperse dye on polyester fabric by high temperature exhaustion dyeing and relevant characteristics of dyed fabrics including dye ability, build up, wash and light fastness were evaluated. Also the position of color in CIELAB coordinates (L*, a*, b*, h°, C*) was assessed.
{"title":"A Novel Fluorescent Disperse Dye based on N-Polyamidoamine Dendrimer-1,8 Naphthalimide: Synthesis, Characterization and Dyeing Properties on Polyester Fibres","authors":"M. Dodangeh, M. Mohammadian, S. Aryabadie","doi":"10.4172/2165-8064.1000363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-8064.1000363","url":null,"abstract":"Polyamidoamine dendrimer of zero generation was prepared by a divergent synthesis scheme using the reagent excess method starting from ethylenediamine by consecutive Michael addition and ester amidation reaction. In order to obtain the fluorescent dye, the amino end groups of synthesized dendrimer were reacted with 4-amino- 1,8-naphthalimide via aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction. The chemical structures of prepared dye and its corresponding intermediates were studied by FTIR, 1HNMR, 13CNMR and UV-Visible spectroscopic techniques. Synthesized dye was applied as a disperse dye on polyester fabric by high temperature exhaustion dyeing and relevant characteristics of dyed fabrics including dye ability, build up, wash and light fastness were evaluated. Also the position of color in CIELAB coordinates (L*, a*, b*, h°, C*) was assessed.","PeriodicalId":17128,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Textile Science & Engineering","volume":"25 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89160877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-01-01DOI: 10.4172/2165-8064.1000370
S. Abdissa, A. Worku, C. Shekar
Information technology is involving in various field of study. Apparel and textile manufacturing IT is used in to two ways. The first case is IT used to manage, guide, control and support in automating different machine types, and the second one IT is used as information communication and management tool in the company. Current Textile and Garment factories are partly trying to use semi-automatic and full automatic machines for production, but the extent of applying effective data organization administration system is very low [1].
{"title":"Design and Development of Product Data Management (PDM) For Textile Company","authors":"S. Abdissa, A. Worku, C. Shekar","doi":"10.4172/2165-8064.1000370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-8064.1000370","url":null,"abstract":"Information technology is involving in various field of study. Apparel and textile manufacturing IT is used in to two ways. The first case is IT used to manage, guide, control and support in automating different machine types, and the second one IT is used as information communication and management tool in the company. Current Textile and Garment factories are partly trying to use semi-automatic and full automatic machines for production, but the extent of applying effective data organization administration system is very low [1].","PeriodicalId":17128,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Textile Science & Engineering","volume":"221 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76972930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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