首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Sound and Vibration最新文献

英文 中文
Investigation of non-linear dynamic characteristics of a point-contact spiroid worm drive generated by two-generating-surface method 利用双生成面法研究点接触螺杆蜗杆传动装置的非线性动态特性
IF 4.3 2区 工程技术 Q1 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsv.2024.118805
Zhaokuan Xu , Haitao Li , Wen Ren , Ming Ma
Because of instantaneous multi-tooth contact and line-contact, an Archimedean spiroid worm drive is sensitive to manufacturing and assembly errors. To solve the sensitivity of the spiroid worm drive (SWD), this paper proposes a kind of two-generating-surface method (TGSM) that transforms the contact type of the SWD from line-contact to point-contact. A generating surface is the helical surface of Archimedean spiroid worm, which generates the surface of a spiroid worm wheel. The other one is the arc-curve of a turning tool which degenerates from a spatial arc-surface and the arc-curve forms the surface of the worm that is called arc-worm. The arc-worm and the worm wheel compose a kind of point-contact spiroid worm drive (PCSWD). Furthermore, in order to investigate the non-linear dynamic characteristics of the PCSWD, a 14-degree-of-freedom multi-body dynamic model of the PCSWD considering bending, torsion, and axial is established. For case study, numerical simulation is performed to illustrate the meshing characteristic through tooth contact analysis. A prototype is manufactured and meshing test is performed to verify the correctness of the method. Subsequently, the dynamic response of the PCSWD is analysed by solving dynamic differential equations, The nonlinear characteristics of dynamic transmission error (DTE) under different torques, meshing damping ratio coefficients, and backlashes are analyzed by bifurcation diagrams. The dynamic response of DTE under different excitation frequencies is discussed using time-domain plot, phase portrait, Poincaré map, and frequency domain diagram under constant torque, meshing damping ratio coefficient, and backlash. Finally, the influences of different meshing models, backlashes, helix angles, and tooth profile angles on the root mean square value of dynamic meshing force (DMF) under light and heavy load conditions are discussed. The DTE results show that the PCSWD has sophisticated nonlinear characteristics under different conditions. The DMF results of the PCSWD show that impact and noise problems are more likely to occur under light load. The research provides meaningful theoretical guidance for the design and optimization of high-performance, low-noise PCSWD.
由于瞬时多齿接触和线接触,阿基米德尖顶蜗杆传动装置对制造和装配误差非常敏感。为了解决尖齿蜗杆传动装置(SWD)的敏感性问题,本文提出了一种双生成面方法(TGSM),将 SWD 的接触类型从线接触转变为点接触。一个生成面是阿基米德斜面蜗杆的螺旋面,它生成了斜面蜗轮的表面。另一个是车刀的弧形曲线,它从空间弧面退化而来,弧形曲线形成蜗杆的表面,称为弧形蜗杆。弧形蜗杆和蜗轮组成了一种点接触螺纹蜗杆传动装置(PCSWD)。此外,为了研究 PCSWD 的非线性动态特性,建立了一个考虑弯曲、扭转和轴向的 14 自由度多体动态模型。在案例研究中,进行了数值模拟,通过齿接触分析来说明啮合特性。制造了原型并进行了网格测试,以验证方法的正确性。随后,通过求解动态微分方程分析了 PCSWD 的动态响应,并通过分岔图分析了不同扭矩、啮合阻尼比系数和反冲下动态传输误差(DTE)的非线性特性。在恒定扭矩、啮合阻尼比系数和反冲下,使用时域图、相位图、Poincaré 图和频域图讨论了不同激励频率下 DTE 的动态响应。最后,讨论了轻载和重载条件下不同啮合模型、背隙、螺旋角和齿形角对动态啮合力(DMF)均方根值的影响。DTE 结果表明,PCSWD 在不同条件下具有复杂的非线性特性。PCSWD 的 DMF 结果表明,在轻载条件下更容易出现冲击和噪音问题。该研究为高性能、低噪音 PCSWD 的设计和优化提供了有意义的理论指导。
{"title":"Investigation of non-linear dynamic characteristics of a point-contact spiroid worm drive generated by two-generating-surface method","authors":"Zhaokuan Xu ,&nbsp;Haitao Li ,&nbsp;Wen Ren ,&nbsp;Ming Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.jsv.2024.118805","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jsv.2024.118805","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Because of instantaneous multi-tooth contact and line-contact, an Archimedean spiroid worm drive is sensitive to manufacturing and assembly errors. To solve the sensitivity of the spiroid worm drive (SWD), this paper proposes a kind of two-generating-surface method (TGSM) that transforms the contact type of the SWD from line-contact to point-contact. A generating surface is the helical surface of Archimedean spiroid worm, which generates the surface of a spiroid worm wheel. The other one is the arc-curve of a turning tool which degenerates from a spatial arc-surface and the arc-curve forms the surface of the worm that is called arc-worm. The arc-worm and the worm wheel compose a kind of point-contact spiroid worm drive (PCSWD). Furthermore, in order to investigate the non-linear dynamic characteristics of the PCSWD, a 14-degree-of-freedom multi-body dynamic model of the PCSWD considering bending, torsion, and axial is established. For case study, numerical simulation is performed to illustrate the meshing characteristic through tooth contact analysis. A prototype is manufactured and meshing test is performed to verify the correctness of the method. Subsequently, the dynamic response of the PCSWD is analysed by solving dynamic differential equations, The nonlinear characteristics of dynamic transmission error (DTE) under different torques, meshing damping ratio coefficients, and backlashes are analyzed by bifurcation diagrams. The dynamic response of DTE under different excitation frequencies is discussed using time-domain plot, phase portrait, Poincaré map, and frequency domain diagram under constant torque, meshing damping ratio coefficient, and backlash. Finally, the influences of different meshing models, backlashes, helix angles, and tooth profile angles on the root mean square value of dynamic meshing force (DMF) under light and heavy load conditions are discussed. The DTE results show that the PCSWD has sophisticated nonlinear characteristics under different conditions. The DMF results of the PCSWD show that impact and noise problems are more likely to occur under light load. The research provides meaningful theoretical guidance for the design and optimization of high-performance, low-noise PCSWD.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17233,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sound and Vibration","volume":"597 ","pages":"Article 118805"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142650772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Response to “Discussion of S. Ponsioen, S. Jain and G. Haller: ‘Model reduction to spectral submanifolds and forced-response calculation in high-dimensional mechanical systems’, Journal of Sound and Vibration 488, 2020, pages 1-23” 对 "S. Ponsioen、S. Jain 和 G. Haller 的讨论:'高维机械系统中的频谱子曲面和强迫响应计算的模型还原',《声学与振动学报》2020 年第 488 期,第 1-23 页 "的回应
IF 4.3 2区 工程技术 Q1 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsv.2024.118791
Sten Ponsioen , Shobhit Jain , George Haller
We have reproduced our disputed simulation results from our original article as well as the simulations of the discussion article of Krack and Gross referenced above in the title. We have found several inaccuracies and omissions in the discussion article that invalidate its authors’ main claims. We also briefly address inherent performance differences between the SSMTool and the NLvib algorithms to the benefit of the former.
我们转载了原文中有争议的模拟结果,以及标题中提到的 Krack 和 Gross 的讨论文章中的模拟结果。我们在讨论文章中发现了一些不准确和遗漏之处,从而使其作者的主要观点失效。我们还简要讨论了 SSMTool 算法和 NLvib 算法之间固有的性能差异,这对前者有利。
{"title":"Response to “Discussion of S. Ponsioen, S. Jain and G. Haller: ‘Model reduction to spectral submanifolds and forced-response calculation in high-dimensional mechanical systems’, Journal of Sound and Vibration 488, 2020, pages 1-23”","authors":"Sten Ponsioen ,&nbsp;Shobhit Jain ,&nbsp;George Haller","doi":"10.1016/j.jsv.2024.118791","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jsv.2024.118791","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We have reproduced our disputed simulation results from our original article as well as the simulations of the discussion article of Krack and Gross referenced above in the title. We have found several inaccuracies and omissions in the discussion article that invalidate its authors’ main claims. We also briefly address inherent performance differences between the SSMTool and the NLvib algorithms to the benefit of the former.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17233,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sound and Vibration","volume":"597 ","pages":"Article 118791"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142707361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Significance analysis of the attenuation coefficient of vibrations in a boron nitride–carbon nanotube under buckling and fracture: A molecular dynamics study 氮化硼-碳纳米管在屈曲和断裂情况下振动衰减系数的意义分析:分子动力学研究
IF 4.3 2区 工程技术 Q1 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsv.2024.118809
Likui Yang , Keke Bai , Aihua Wei
Boron nitride–carbon nanotubes (BN–CNTs), serving as nanomass sensors, exhibit fatigue characteristics, such as buckling or bond breakage, under impact from measured particles. However, the impact of such damage on the functionality of BN–CNTs remains unclear. Here, we use molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the performance of BN–CNTs mass sensors under impact by C60 particles, focusing on three critical states: buckling, bond breakage, and coexisting buckling and bond breakage. An analysis of the impact stress and mass responsivity shows that damaged beams have a lower mass detection capability than undamaged beams. The results of a paired t-test and an analysis of the decay coefficients and vibration frequencies of damaged nanobeams show that damaged nanobeams have a significantly lower quality factor than undamaged nanobeams. We use an energy equation to analyze the impact process of nanobeams for the first time, revealing that the change in the potential energy of the beam is a crucial influence factor of the beam critical state. This study provides insights into the damage to nanoscale mass sensors caused by impact.
作为纳米质量传感器的氮化硼-碳纳米管(BN-CNTs)在受到被测颗粒的冲击时会表现出疲劳特性,如弯曲或键断裂。然而,这种损伤对 BN-CNT 功能的影响仍不清楚。在此,我们利用分子动力学模拟研究了 BN-CNTs 质量传感器在受到 C60 粒子撞击时的性能,重点研究了三种临界状态:屈曲、键断裂以及屈曲和键断裂共存。对冲击应力和质量响应性的分析表明,受损横梁的质量检测能力低于未受损横梁。对受损纳米梁的衰减系数和振动频率进行配对 t 检验和分析的结果表明,受损纳米梁的品质因数明显低于未受损纳米梁。我们首次使用能量方程分析了纳米梁的撞击过程,揭示了梁的势能变化是梁临界状态的关键影响因素。这项研究为了解冲击对纳米级质量传感器造成的损坏提供了启示。
{"title":"Significance analysis of the attenuation coefficient of vibrations in a boron nitride–carbon nanotube under buckling and fracture: A molecular dynamics study","authors":"Likui Yang ,&nbsp;Keke Bai ,&nbsp;Aihua Wei","doi":"10.1016/j.jsv.2024.118809","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jsv.2024.118809","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Boron nitride–carbon nanotubes (BN–CNTs), serving as nanomass sensors, exhibit fatigue characteristics, such as buckling or bond breakage, under impact from measured particles. However, the impact of such damage on the functionality of BN–CNTs remains unclear. Here, we use molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the performance of BN–CNTs mass sensors under impact by C60 particles, focusing on three critical states: buckling, bond breakage, and coexisting buckling and bond breakage. An analysis of the impact stress and mass responsivity shows that damaged beams have a lower mass detection capability than undamaged beams. The results of a paired <em>t</em>-test and an analysis of the decay coefficients and vibration frequencies of damaged nanobeams show that damaged nanobeams have a significantly lower quality factor than undamaged nanobeams. We use an energy equation to analyze the impact process of nanobeams for the first time, revealing that the change in the potential energy of the beam is a crucial influence factor of the beam critical state. This study provides insights into the damage to nanoscale mass sensors caused by impact.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17233,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sound and Vibration","volume":"597 ","pages":"Article 118809"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142654945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multi-modal vibration control method combining modal decoupling and active disturbance rejection for wind tunnel models 结合模态解耦和主动干扰抑制的风洞模型多模态振动控制方法
IF 4.3 2区 工程技术 Q1 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsv.2024.118810
Mengde Zhou, Xinyu Zhang, Yuhang Ren, Qi Zhao, Binkai Zhu, Wei Wu, Wei Liu
When excited by broadband wind load, the wind tunnel model support system with low stiffness and damping is easy to produce multi-modal coupling vibration. It not only leads to inaccurate experimental data but also has potential safety hazards. Therefore, to ensure the reliable development of wind tunnel tests, a multi-modal vibration control method with multi-damping is proposed. Firstly, a multi-damping vibration suppression structure is designed based on the vibration analysis results. Next, the modal filter is designed by identifying the modal decoupling matrix, which can get the independent feedback signals of each mode. Then, considering the external disturbance of the environment and the internal disturbance between dampers, a multi-modal linear active disturbance rejection controller is designed to control the vibration and total disturbance. Finally, the multi-modal vibration suppression system of the UAV model is built, and the sweep frequency identification and hammering experiment are carried out. The results show that the proposed method can reduce the power spectral density of the first and second modes by 42.500 dB/Hz and 12.442 dB/Hz respectively, and increase the damping ratio by 14.659 times and 2.898 times respectively. Compared with the traditional control methods, the proposed method possesses obvious advantages in multi-modal vibration control. Therefore, ensured that wind tunnel tests were conducted smoothly.
在宽带风载荷激励下,刚度和阻尼较低的风洞模型支撑系统容易产生多模态耦合振动。这不仅会导致实验数据不准确,还存在潜在的安全隐患。因此,为确保风洞试验的可靠开展,提出了一种多阻尼的多模态振动控制方法。首先,根据振动分析结果设计多阻尼抑振结构。然后,通过确定模态解耦矩阵设计模态滤波器,从而获得各模态的独立反馈信号。然后,考虑到环境的外部扰动和阻尼器之间的内部扰动,设计了一个多模态线性主动扰动抑制控制器来控制振动和总扰动。最后,建立了无人机模型的多模态振动抑制系统,并进行了扫频识别和锤击实验。结果表明,所提出的方法可使第一和第二模态的功率谱密度分别降低 42.500 dB/Hz 和 12.442 dB/Hz,阻尼比分别提高 14.659 倍和 2.898 倍。与传统控制方法相比,所提出的方法在多模态振动控制方面具有明显优势。因此,确保了风洞试验的顺利进行。
{"title":"Multi-modal vibration control method combining modal decoupling and active disturbance rejection for wind tunnel models","authors":"Mengde Zhou,&nbsp;Xinyu Zhang,&nbsp;Yuhang Ren,&nbsp;Qi Zhao,&nbsp;Binkai Zhu,&nbsp;Wei Wu,&nbsp;Wei Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.jsv.2024.118810","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jsv.2024.118810","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>When excited by broadband wind load, the wind tunnel model support system with low stiffness and damping is easy to produce multi-modal coupling vibration. It not only leads to inaccurate experimental data but also has potential safety hazards. Therefore, to ensure the reliable development of wind tunnel tests, a multi-modal vibration control method with multi-damping is proposed. Firstly, a multi-damping vibration suppression structure is designed based on the vibration analysis results. Next, the modal filter is designed by identifying the modal decoupling matrix, which can get the independent feedback signals of each mode. Then, considering the external disturbance of the environment and the internal disturbance between dampers, a multi-modal linear active disturbance rejection controller is designed to control the vibration and total disturbance. Finally, the multi-modal vibration suppression system of the UAV model is built, and the sweep frequency identification and hammering experiment are carried out. The results show that the proposed method can reduce the power spectral density of the first and second modes by 42.500 dB/Hz and 12.442 dB/Hz respectively, and increase the damping ratio by 14.659 times and 2.898 times respectively. Compared with the traditional control methods, the proposed method possesses obvious advantages in multi-modal vibration control. Therefore, ensured that wind tunnel tests were conducted smoothly.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17233,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sound and Vibration","volume":"597 ","pages":"Article 118810"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142654944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of bolt preload degradation on nonlinear vibration responses of jointed structures 螺栓预紧力退化对连接结构非线性振动响应的影响
IF 4.3 2区 工程技术 Q1 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsv.2024.118797
Di Yuan, Qiang Wan, Dong Wang
The clamping performance of bolted joints was gradually degrading under long-term vibration loads, which induced a great impact on the stick–slip friction contact behavior of bolted joint interfaces. In this paper, a time-varying Iwan model was developed to reproduce the tangential hysteresis behavior of bolted joint interfaces by considering preload degradation. A three-degree-of-freedom mass–spring-damper oscillator was numerically simulated to investigate the influence of preload degradation on nonlinear vibration responses, as well as the experimental investigations of a bolted joint structure. The comparison results showed that the proposed model could well describe the effects of preload degradation on the stick–slip friction contact behavior of bolted joint interfaces. The numerical results revealed the nonlinear effects of preload degradation on the frequency response functions (FRFs), which demonstrated good agreement with experimental results.
在长期振动载荷作用下,螺栓连接的夹紧性能逐渐退化,这对螺栓连接界面的粘滑摩擦接触行为产生了很大影响。本文建立了一个时变 Iwan 模型,通过考虑预载退化来再现螺栓连接界面的切向滞后行为。为了研究预载退化对非线性振动响应的影响,本文对一个三自由度质量-弹簧-阻尼振荡器进行了数值模拟,并对螺栓连接结构进行了实验研究。对比结果表明,所提出的模型可以很好地描述预载退化对螺栓连接界面粘滑摩擦接触行为的影响。数值结果显示了预载退化对频率响应函数(FRFs)的非线性影响,与实验结果吻合良好。
{"title":"Influence of bolt preload degradation on nonlinear vibration responses of jointed structures","authors":"Di Yuan,&nbsp;Qiang Wan,&nbsp;Dong Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jsv.2024.118797","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jsv.2024.118797","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The clamping performance of bolted joints was gradually degrading under long-term vibration loads, which induced a great impact on the stick–slip friction contact behavior of bolted joint interfaces. In this paper, a time-varying Iwan model was developed to reproduce the tangential hysteresis behavior of bolted joint interfaces by considering preload degradation. A three-degree-of-freedom mass–spring-damper oscillator was numerically simulated to investigate the influence of preload degradation on nonlinear vibration responses, as well as the experimental investigations of a bolted joint structure. The comparison results showed that the proposed model could well describe the effects of preload degradation on the stick–slip friction contact behavior of bolted joint interfaces. The numerical results revealed the nonlinear effects of preload degradation on the frequency response functions (FRFs), which demonstrated good agreement with experimental results.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17233,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sound and Vibration","volume":"595 ","pages":"Article 118797"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142593821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Active magneto-mechanical metamaterial with the wave transmission and Poisson’s ratio controlled via the magnetic field 通过磁场控制波传输和泊松比的有源磁机械超材料
IF 4.3 2区 工程技术 Q1 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsv.2024.118784
K.K. Dudek , J.A. Iglesias Martínez , L. Hirsinger , M. Kadic , M. Devel
In recent years, there has been a notable increase in the significance of active mechanical metamaterials capable of being remotely manipulated through changes in external stimuli. While research in this area has achieved considerable success in controlling reconfiguration to induce shape morphing or alter static mechanical properties, the active control of wave propagation within these systems remains largely unexplored. In this study, we propose a magneto-mechanical metamaterial that can be entirely governed by adjusting the magnitude and direction of an external magnetic field. We demonstrate that such a system offers remote control over its Poisson’s ratio, allowing for transitions from strongly auxetic to positive Poisson’s ratio configurations. Additionally, our system enables manipulation of the phononic band structure, facilitating the formation of complete band gaps across different frequency ranges depending on the stage of the magnetically guided reconfiguration process. The potential for achieving such active control over the properties and behavior of these materials holds great promise for various applications, including robotics and smart vibration dampers that can be remotely controlled.
近年来,能够通过改变外部刺激进行远程操控的主动机械超材料的重要性显著增加。虽然该领域的研究在控制重构以诱导形状变形或改变静态机械特性方面取得了相当大的成功,但这些系统内波传播的主动控制在很大程度上仍未得到探索。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种磁机械超材料,它完全可以通过调整外部磁场的大小和方向来控制。我们证明,这种系统可以对其泊松比进行远程控制,从而实现从强辅助磁性配置到正泊松比配置的转变。此外,我们的系统还能操纵声带结构,根据磁引导重构过程的不同阶段,在不同频率范围内形成完整的带隙。实现对这些材料的特性和行为的这种主动控制的潜力为各种应用带来了巨大的前景,包括机器人和可远程控制的智能减震器。
{"title":"Active magneto-mechanical metamaterial with the wave transmission and Poisson’s ratio controlled via the magnetic field","authors":"K.K. Dudek ,&nbsp;J.A. Iglesias Martínez ,&nbsp;L. Hirsinger ,&nbsp;M. Kadic ,&nbsp;M. Devel","doi":"10.1016/j.jsv.2024.118784","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jsv.2024.118784","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In recent years, there has been a notable increase in the significance of active mechanical metamaterials capable of being remotely manipulated through changes in external stimuli. While research in this area has achieved considerable success in controlling reconfiguration to induce shape morphing or alter static mechanical properties, the active control of wave propagation within these systems remains largely unexplored. In this study, we propose a magneto-mechanical metamaterial that can be entirely governed by adjusting the magnitude and direction of an external magnetic field. We demonstrate that such a system offers remote control over its Poisson’s ratio, allowing for transitions from strongly auxetic to positive Poisson’s ratio configurations. Additionally, our system enables manipulation of the phononic band structure, facilitating the formation of complete band gaps across different frequency ranges depending on the stage of the magnetically guided reconfiguration process. The potential for achieving such active control over the properties and behavior of these materials holds great promise for various applications, including robotics and smart vibration dampers that can be remotely controlled.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17233,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sound and Vibration","volume":"595 ","pages":"Article 118784"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142551886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acoustic flow resonances in installed rectangular jets 已安装的矩形喷流器中的声流共振
IF 4.3 2区 工程技术 Q1 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsv.2024.118786
V.А. Shorstov , S.А. Каrabasov , V.Е. Маkarov , А.К. Мironov , V. Gryazev
<div><div>Zonal Large Eddy Simulations (LES) of complex installed rectangular jet flows are performed for subsonic jet conditions of the Central Institute for Aviation Motors (CIAM) experiment, where a strong tone was reported. For far-field noise modelling, the zonal LES solutions are coupled with the permeable formulation of the Ffowcs Williams and Hawkings (FW-H) method. The obtained noise spectra predictions are compared with the acoustic measurements in the CIAM facility. To reduce statistical noise of the relatively short LES time series, contributions due to several dominant low frequency tones and the remaining broadband signal are computed separately, using a tailored Fourier transform technique for each signal type. For cross-validation, noise spectra measurements of an equivalent isolated round jet in the CIAM facility are compared with the empirical sJet model calibrated on the NASA Small Hot Jet Acoustic Rig (SHJAR) jet noise database. While the two datasets agree reasonably well for mid to high frequencies, larger discrepancies are observed for low frequencies, which are attributed to acoustic reflections in the non-anechoic CIAM facility. The differences in noise levels between the CIAM dataset and the sJet model representing the NASA jet noise data are used to determine the experimental uncertainty of the CIAM noise measurements for each frequency and observer angle. For the installed rectangular jet, it is shown that far-field noise spectra predictions of the zonal LES-FW-H method for both the fundamental tone, its sixth harmonic corresponding to the jet Strouhal number of around 1, and the broadband component are broadly within the experimental error bar for most observer angles. Some discrepancies between predictions of the zonal LES method and the CIAM measurements for the main low frequency tone for the 30° and 90°, where the experimental uncertainty at low frequencies is largest are also noted. After validating the acoustic solutions, spectral and conditional averaging analysis methods are applied to elucidate mechanisms of the acoustic-flow resonance in the installed rectangular jet flow. The numerical dispersion relation is obtained to analyse phase velocities of the upstream and downstream travelling pressure waves in the stream-wise direction. The conditional analysis of pressure fluctuations inside the jet reveals the emergence of internal reflection points corresponding to a rapid change of the acoustic wave phase as well as the saddle points interpreted as localised zones of vorticity shed from the side-wall edges. To independently investigate the effect of trailing edges and corner points of the jet embodiment geometry on closing the acoustic-flow resonance cycle, several modifications of the baseline rectangular nozzle are considered, such as introducing chevron-like lobes and cuts on the trailing edges of the side walls as well as smoothing the sharp corner points of the wall edges. Following the series of addition
针对中央航空发动机研究所(CIAM)实验的亚音速喷气条件,对复杂的已安装矩形喷气流进行了带状大涡流模拟(LES)。为了建立远场噪声模型,将带状 LES 解决方案与 Ffowcs Williams and Hawkings (FW-H) 方法的渗透公式相结合。获得的噪声频谱预测结果与 CIAM 设施中的声学测量结果进行了比较。为了减少相对较短的 LES 时间序列的统计噪声,使用针对每种信号类型的定制傅里叶变换技术,分别计算了几种主要低频音调和其余宽带信号的贡献。为了进行交叉验证,将 CIAM 设备中等效孤立圆形喷流的噪声频谱测量结果与根据 NASA 小型热喷流声学钻机(SHJAR)喷流噪声数据库校准的经验 sJet 模型进行了比较。虽然这两个数据集在中高频率上相当吻合,但在低频上观察到的差异较大,这归因于非消声 CIAM 设施中的声反射。CIAM 数据集与代表 NASA 喷射噪声数据的 sJet 模型之间的噪声级差异被用来确定 CIAM 噪声测量在每个频率和观察者角度下的实验不确定性。对于已安装的矩形喷流,结果表明,在大多数观测者角度下,LES-FW-H 方法对基音、与喷流斯特劳哈尔数约为 1 相对应的六次谐波以及宽带分量的远场噪声频谱预测大致在实验误差范围内。在低频实验不确定性最大的 30° 和 90° 角,也注意到了带状 LES 方法和 CIAM 测量对主要低频音的预测之间的一些差异。在验证了声学解决方案后,应用频谱和条件平均分析方法阐明了已安装的矩形射流中的声流共振机制。通过数值频散关系,分析了上下游压力波在流向上的相位速度。对射流内部压力波动的条件分析表明,出现了与声波相位快速变化相对应的内部反射点,以及被解释为从侧壁边缘流出的局部涡流区的鞍点。为了独立研究射流体现几何形状的后缘和角点对关闭声流共振周期的影响,考虑了对基线矩形喷嘴的几种修改,例如在侧壁后缘引入雪佛龙状裂片和切口,以及平滑壁缘的尖角点。在使用修改后的安装喷嘴几何形状进行一系列附加分区 LES 运行后,获得了对原始安装喷嘴的优化无调修改,与条件分析结果基本一致。对已安装的矩形喷嘴的无音调修改进行了进一步分析,以深入了解其与同一 CIAM 设备中参考隔离圆形喷嘴的气动声学的异同。
{"title":"Acoustic flow resonances in installed rectangular jets","authors":"V.А. Shorstov ,&nbsp;S.А. Каrabasov ,&nbsp;V.Е. Маkarov ,&nbsp;А.К. Мironov ,&nbsp;V. Gryazev","doi":"10.1016/j.jsv.2024.118786","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jsv.2024.118786","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Zonal Large Eddy Simulations (LES) of complex installed rectangular jet flows are performed for subsonic jet conditions of the Central Institute for Aviation Motors (CIAM) experiment, where a strong tone was reported. For far-field noise modelling, the zonal LES solutions are coupled with the permeable formulation of the Ffowcs Williams and Hawkings (FW-H) method. The obtained noise spectra predictions are compared with the acoustic measurements in the CIAM facility. To reduce statistical noise of the relatively short LES time series, contributions due to several dominant low frequency tones and the remaining broadband signal are computed separately, using a tailored Fourier transform technique for each signal type. For cross-validation, noise spectra measurements of an equivalent isolated round jet in the CIAM facility are compared with the empirical sJet model calibrated on the NASA Small Hot Jet Acoustic Rig (SHJAR) jet noise database. While the two datasets agree reasonably well for mid to high frequencies, larger discrepancies are observed for low frequencies, which are attributed to acoustic reflections in the non-anechoic CIAM facility. The differences in noise levels between the CIAM dataset and the sJet model representing the NASA jet noise data are used to determine the experimental uncertainty of the CIAM noise measurements for each frequency and observer angle. For the installed rectangular jet, it is shown that far-field noise spectra predictions of the zonal LES-FW-H method for both the fundamental tone, its sixth harmonic corresponding to the jet Strouhal number of around 1, and the broadband component are broadly within the experimental error bar for most observer angles. Some discrepancies between predictions of the zonal LES method and the CIAM measurements for the main low frequency tone for the 30° and 90°, where the experimental uncertainty at low frequencies is largest are also noted. After validating the acoustic solutions, spectral and conditional averaging analysis methods are applied to elucidate mechanisms of the acoustic-flow resonance in the installed rectangular jet flow. The numerical dispersion relation is obtained to analyse phase velocities of the upstream and downstream travelling pressure waves in the stream-wise direction. The conditional analysis of pressure fluctuations inside the jet reveals the emergence of internal reflection points corresponding to a rapid change of the acoustic wave phase as well as the saddle points interpreted as localised zones of vorticity shed from the side-wall edges. To independently investigate the effect of trailing edges and corner points of the jet embodiment geometry on closing the acoustic-flow resonance cycle, several modifications of the baseline rectangular nozzle are considered, such as introducing chevron-like lobes and cuts on the trailing edges of the side walls as well as smoothing the sharp corner points of the wall edges. Following the series of addition","PeriodicalId":17233,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sound and Vibration","volume":"596 ","pages":"Article 118786"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142577933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of bolt creep induced pre-tightening force relaxation on dynamic response of the bolted joint system 螺栓蠕变引起的预紧力松弛对螺栓连接系统动态响应的影响
IF 4.3 2区 工程技术 Q1 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsv.2024.118800
Kai Jiang , Zhifeng Liu , Tao Zhang , Feng Wang
The bolted joint is an important link that affects the accuracy maintenance of the heavy-duty machine tool. Due to bolts of the crossbeam are under a preload of several hundred kN for an extended period, the bolt gradually creeps and elongates as the machine tool's service time increases. This relaxation of the preload results in a degradation of the bolted stiffness, weakening the dynamic response of the bolted joint system. To reveal that the degradation law of crossbeam bolting performance of the heavy-duty machine tool induced by bolt creep, based on the Norton-Bailey(NB) model, a method for analyzing the creep of bolts with precision threads is proposed, and the influence of thread geometry and friction coefficient on the creep stress relaxation of bolts is studied. Considering the interface contact, an interface contact stiffness model is derived based on fractal theory. The dynamic equation of the bolted beam system is established using the Matrix27 stiffness matrix. The dynamic response of the bolted system, resulting from the degradation of interface stiffness due to bolt creep, is analyzed. The results show that the stress relaxation of bolt creep is not only related to creep parameters, but also related to the mate-thread interaction. The dynamic model with Matrix27 stiffness matrix is comparable to experiment in calculation accuracy and efficiency, which provides technical guidance for machine tool dynamics analysis and effectively solves the scientific problem of beam bolting performance degradation during the service of heavy-duty machine tools.
螺栓连接是影响重型机床精度维护的重要环节。由于横梁螺栓长期承受数百千牛的预紧力,随着机床使用时间的延长,螺栓会逐渐蠕变和伸长。预紧力的松弛会导致螺栓刚度下降,从而削弱螺栓连接系统的动态响应。为了揭示螺栓蠕变引起的重型机床横梁螺栓连接性能退化规律,基于 Norton-Bailey(NB)模型,提出了一种分析精密螺纹螺栓蠕变的方法,并研究了螺纹几何形状和摩擦系数对螺栓蠕变应力松弛的影响。考虑到界面接触,基于分形理论推导了界面接触刚度模型。利用 Matrix27 刚度矩阵建立了螺栓梁系统的动态方程。分析了因螺栓蠕变导致界面刚度下降而产生的螺栓系统动态响应。结果表明,螺栓蠕变的应力松弛不仅与蠕变参数有关,还与配偶-螺纹相互作用有关。采用 Matrix27 刚度矩阵建立的动力学模型在计算精度和效率上与实验结果相当,为机床动力学分析提供了技术指导,有效解决了重型机床服役期间横梁螺栓性能退化的科学难题。
{"title":"Influence of bolt creep induced pre-tightening force relaxation on dynamic response of the bolted joint system","authors":"Kai Jiang ,&nbsp;Zhifeng Liu ,&nbsp;Tao Zhang ,&nbsp;Feng Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jsv.2024.118800","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jsv.2024.118800","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The bolted joint is an important link that affects the accuracy maintenance of the heavy-duty machine tool. Due to bolts of the crossbeam are under a preload of several hundred kN for an extended period, the bolt gradually creeps and elongates as the machine tool's service time increases. This relaxation of the preload results in a degradation of the bolted stiffness, weakening the dynamic response of the bolted joint system. To reveal that the degradation law of crossbeam bolting performance of the heavy-duty machine tool induced by bolt creep, based on the Norton-Bailey(NB) model, a method for analyzing the creep of bolts with precision threads is proposed, and the influence of thread geometry and friction coefficient on the creep stress relaxation of bolts is studied. Considering the interface contact, an interface contact stiffness model is derived based on fractal theory. The dynamic equation of the bolted beam system is established using the Matrix27 stiffness matrix. The dynamic response of the bolted system, resulting from the degradation of interface stiffness due to bolt creep, is analyzed. The results show that the stress relaxation of bolt creep is not only related to creep parameters, but also related to the mate-thread interaction. The dynamic model with Matrix27 stiffness matrix is comparable to experiment in calculation accuracy and efficiency, which provides technical guidance for machine tool dynamics analysis and effectively solves the scientific problem of beam bolting performance degradation during the service of heavy-duty machine tools.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17233,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sound and Vibration","volume":"596 ","pages":"Article 118800"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142592777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrated analysis of additive and multiplicative internal excitation parameters in misaligned-bowed-internally damped rotor systems with active magnetic bearings: Numerical and experimental identification 带主动磁悬浮轴承的错位弓形内部阻尼转子系统的加法和乘法内部激励参数的综合分析:数值和实验鉴定
IF 4.3 2区 工程技术 Q1 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsv.2024.118794
Atul Kumar Gautam, Rajiv Tiwari
Precisely identifying internal excitation parameters within rotor-bearing systems is imperative for ensuring reliability and optimal performance. This paper meticulously addresses various issues, such as coupling misalignment, residual bow, internal damping, and imbalance. However, the novelty of the work lies in its detailed exploration of the interplay between these parameters, particularly emphasizing the multiplicative effect resulting from residual bow and misalignment. Introducing an innovative approach, the paper employs an active magnetic bearing (AMB) near the output rotor's disc to mitigate vibrations and enhance system stability. A robust identification algorithm is developed, leveraging least-squares fitting in the frequency domain to accurately estimate multiple internal excitation parameters and system characteristics. These parameters encompass viscous damping, internal damping, unbalance, residual bow, static and dynamic coupling misalignment, multiplicative force, and various AMB constants. The algorithm's resilience is demonstrated through rigorous testing against noise percentage errors. Furthermore, practical experimentation using a laboratory test rig validates its efficacy. Response data from proximity probes are inputted into the algorithm, successfully identifying parameters. Experimental validation is achieved by comparing irregularities in orbit plots and full spectra with numerical simulations based on the identified parameters, affirming the algorithm's reliability in real-world scenarios. This comprehensive approach offers a dependable solution for internal excitation identification in complex rotor systems.
要确保转子轴承系统的可靠性和最佳性能,就必须精确确定其内部激励参数。本文细致地探讨了各种问题,如联轴器不对准、残余弓形、内部阻尼和不平衡。然而,这项工作的新颖之处在于它详细探讨了这些参数之间的相互作用,特别强调了残弓和不对中产生的乘法效应。论文引入了一种创新方法,在输出转子圆盘附近采用主动磁轴承 (AMB) 来减轻振动并增强系统稳定性。本文开发了一种稳健的识别算法,利用频域中的最小二乘拟合来准确估计多个内部激励参数和系统特性。这些参数包括粘性阻尼、内部阻尼、不平衡、残余弓形、静态和动态耦合错位、乘法力以及各种 AMB 常量。通过对噪声百分比误差的严格测试,证明了该算法的弹性。此外,使用实验室测试平台进行的实际实验也验证了其功效。近距离探头的响应数据被输入到算法中,成功地识别了参数。通过比较轨道图和全谱图的不规则性以及基于所识别参数的数值模拟,实现了实验验证,肯定了该算法在实际应用中的可靠性。这种综合方法为复杂转子系统的内部激励识别提供了可靠的解决方案。
{"title":"Integrated analysis of additive and multiplicative internal excitation parameters in misaligned-bowed-internally damped rotor systems with active magnetic bearings: Numerical and experimental identification","authors":"Atul Kumar Gautam,&nbsp;Rajiv Tiwari","doi":"10.1016/j.jsv.2024.118794","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jsv.2024.118794","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Precisely identifying internal excitation parameters within rotor-bearing systems is imperative for ensuring reliability and optimal performance. This paper meticulously addresses various issues, such as coupling misalignment, residual bow, internal damping, and imbalance. However, the novelty of the work lies in its detailed exploration of the interplay between these parameters, particularly emphasizing the multiplicative effect resulting from residual bow and misalignment. Introducing an innovative approach, the paper employs an active magnetic bearing (AMB) near the output rotor's disc to mitigate vibrations and enhance system stability. A robust identification algorithm is developed, leveraging least-squares fitting in the frequency domain to accurately estimate multiple internal excitation parameters and system characteristics. These parameters encompass viscous damping, internal damping, unbalance, residual bow, static and dynamic coupling misalignment, multiplicative force, and various AMB constants. The algorithm's resilience is demonstrated through rigorous testing against noise percentage errors. Furthermore, practical experimentation using a laboratory test rig validates its efficacy. Response data from proximity probes are inputted into the algorithm, successfully identifying parameters. Experimental validation is achieved by comparing irregularities in orbit plots and full spectra with numerical simulations based on the identified parameters, affirming the algorithm's reliability in real-world scenarios. This comprehensive approach offers a dependable solution for internal excitation identification in complex rotor systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17233,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sound and Vibration","volume":"595 ","pages":"Article 118794"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142651485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Topological interface and corner states of flexural waves in metamaterial plates with glide-symmetric holes 带滑行对称孔的超材料板中挠曲波的拓扑界面和角态
IF 4.3 2区 工程技术 Q1 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsv.2024.118795
Lei Fan , Yafeng Chen , Jie Zhu , Zhongqing Su
This study investigates the topological localization and propagation of flexural waves in metamaterial plates with perforated holes exhibiting glide symmetry. The dispersion relations of flexural waves in this mechanical system exhibit four-fold Dirac degeneracies at the M point of the Brillouin zone. By properly adjusting the rotation angles of the perforated holes, these degeneracies can be lifted up to create omnidirectional bandgaps, enabling nontrivial topological phases. Both numerical and experimental results demonstrate multiple topological states of flexural waves in the developed elastic metaplates, including dual-band helical interface states and anisotropic interface/corner states. The simple perforated metaplates with glide-symmetric holes provide novel, manufacturable platforms for the flexible manipulation of topological flexural waves, greatly facilitating potential applications such as energy harvesting and signal enhancement.
本研究探讨了挠性波在具有滑行对称性穿孔的超材料板中的拓扑定位和传播。挠性波在这种机械系统中的频散关系在布里渊区的 M 点表现出四倍狄拉克退行性。通过适当调整穿孔孔的旋转角度,这些退行性可以被解除,从而产生全向带隙,实现非对称拓扑相位。数值和实验结果都证明了所开发的弹性元板材中挠曲波的多种拓扑状态,包括双带螺旋界面态和各向异性界面/角态。带有滑行对称孔的简单穿孔元片为灵活操纵拓扑挠性波提供了新颖、可制造的平台,极大地促进了能量收集和信号增强等潜在应用。
{"title":"Topological interface and corner states of flexural waves in metamaterial plates with glide-symmetric holes","authors":"Lei Fan ,&nbsp;Yafeng Chen ,&nbsp;Jie Zhu ,&nbsp;Zhongqing Su","doi":"10.1016/j.jsv.2024.118795","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jsv.2024.118795","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the topological localization and propagation of flexural waves in metamaterial plates with perforated holes exhibiting glide symmetry. The dispersion relations of flexural waves in this mechanical system exhibit four-fold Dirac degeneracies at the M point of the Brillouin zone. By properly adjusting the rotation angles of the perforated holes, these degeneracies can be lifted up to create omnidirectional bandgaps, enabling nontrivial topological phases. Both numerical and experimental results demonstrate multiple topological states of flexural waves in the developed elastic metaplates, including dual-band helical interface states and anisotropic interface/corner states. The simple perforated metaplates with glide-symmetric holes provide novel, manufacturable platforms for the flexible manipulation of topological flexural waves, greatly facilitating potential applications such as energy harvesting and signal enhancement.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17233,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sound and Vibration","volume":"595 ","pages":"Article 118795"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142571593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Sound and Vibration
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1