Pub Date : 2008-10-22DOI: 10.1111/J.1478-4408.1955.TB02046.X
H. B. Mann
One-day Symposium on Continuous Dyeing held by the Manchester Section at the Manchester College of Technology on 19th March 1954, Mr. J. Boulton in the chair A study of the basic mechanisms of dye absorption during pad-dyeing has shown that direct dyes are taken up by viscose rayon filament and staple fabrics in two waysndash(a) adsorbed at the surface of the individual filaments, and (b) in dye solution mechanically held within the fabric structure. A differential absorption of dye and water has been clearly demonstrated. This must always be present in principle, although it may become overshadowed by substantive dyeing of the fibre at high padding temperatures or after prolonged immersion in the dyebath.
{"title":"Proceedings of the Society The Basic Mechanisms of Dye Absorption during Pad‐dyeing","authors":"H. B. Mann","doi":"10.1111/J.1478-4408.1955.TB02046.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1478-4408.1955.TB02046.X","url":null,"abstract":"One-day Symposium on Continuous Dyeing held by the Manchester Section at the Manchester College of Technology on 19th March 1954, Mr. J. Boulton in the chair \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000A study of the basic mechanisms of dye absorption during pad-dyeing has shown that direct dyes are taken up by viscose rayon filament and staple fabrics in two waysndash(a) adsorbed at the surface of the individual filaments, and (b) in dye solution mechanically held within the fabric structure. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000A differential absorption of dye and water has been clearly demonstrated. This must always be present in principle, although it may become overshadowed by substantive dyeing of the fibre at high padding temperatures or after prolonged immersion in the dyebath.","PeriodicalId":17288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Society of Dyers and Colourists","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86514870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-10-22DOI: 10.1111/J.1478-4408.1975.TB03245.X
G. B. Guise, I. W. Stapleton
{"title":"New Approaches to Washfast Dyes for Wool:: I Isothiuronium Salts as Protected Dye Reactive Groups","authors":"G. B. Guise, I. W. Stapleton","doi":"10.1111/J.1478-4408.1975.TB03245.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1478-4408.1975.TB03245.X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Society of Dyers and Colourists","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86207249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-10-22DOI: 10.1111/J.1478-4408.1955.TB02081.X
A. Davidson, R. Preston
After dry chlorination of wool, the chlorine retained by the fibres is present as hydrochloric acid (i.e. is extractable by alkaline solutions); whilst with nylon it is shown that the chlorine is more strongly combined, so that it is not completely extracted by sodium carbonate solution but can be removed by sodium bisulphite solution. Generally, absorption of chlorine by nylon is attended by an increase in fluidity of the nylon in m-cresol and a corresponding decrease in tensile strength; the degree of absorption of chlorine appears to vary with the type of dye used. The presence of wool has a “buffering” action on the uptake of chlorine by nylon and hence tends to protect the nylon from excessive damage. Of the groups of dyes examined (chrome, level-dyeing and neutral-dyeing acid dyes, together with a few soluble acetate-rayon dyes and direct cotton dyes), the chrome dyes were satisfactory in their fastness to chlorination. The lighter shades of neutral-dyeing acid dyes were useless and the other dyeings occupied intermediate positions. All these dyes, with a few exceptions, have a slightly higher fastness to wet chlorination. The above observations are illustrated in detail by tabulated and graphed data, together with colorimetric data for a representative selection of the dyes before and after dry chlorination.
{"title":"The Effect of Chlorine on Dyed Nylon","authors":"A. Davidson, R. Preston","doi":"10.1111/J.1478-4408.1955.TB02081.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1478-4408.1955.TB02081.X","url":null,"abstract":"After dry chlorination of wool, the chlorine retained by the fibres is present as hydrochloric acid (i.e. is extractable by alkaline solutions); whilst with nylon it is shown that the chlorine is more strongly combined, so that it is not completely extracted by sodium carbonate solution but can be removed by sodium bisulphite solution. Generally, absorption of chlorine by nylon is attended by an increase in fluidity of the nylon in m-cresol and a corresponding decrease in tensile strength; the degree of absorption of chlorine appears to vary with the type of dye used. The presence of wool has a “buffering” action on the uptake of chlorine by nylon and hence tends to protect the nylon from excessive damage. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Of the groups of dyes examined (chrome, level-dyeing and neutral-dyeing acid dyes, together with a few soluble acetate-rayon dyes and direct cotton dyes), the chrome dyes were satisfactory in their fastness to chlorination. The lighter shades of neutral-dyeing acid dyes were useless and the other dyeings occupied intermediate positions. All these dyes, with a few exceptions, have a slightly higher fastness to wet chlorination. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000The above observations are illustrated in detail by tabulated and graphed data, together with colorimetric data for a representative selection of the dyes before and after dry chlorination.","PeriodicalId":17288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Society of Dyers and Colourists","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82881549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-10-22DOI: 10.1111/J.1478-4408.1894.TB00066.X
G. H. Hurst
{"title":"RECENT PROGRESS IN DYEING.","authors":"G. H. Hurst","doi":"10.1111/J.1478-4408.1894.TB00066.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1478-4408.1894.TB00066.X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Society of Dyers and Colourists","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82811854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-10-22DOI: 10.1111/J.1478-4408.1977.TB03368.X
J. Militký, J. Rais
{"title":"A Simple Method for Determining the Diffusion Coefficient of a Dye from the Time of Half‐dyeing","authors":"J. Militký, J. Rais","doi":"10.1111/J.1478-4408.1977.TB03368.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1478-4408.1977.TB03368.X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Society of Dyers and Colourists","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82815278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-10-22DOI: 10.1111/J.1478-4408.1951.TB02697.X
W. Shaw
Means of printing acetate rayon dyes on to cellulose acetate, nylon, and other synthetic fibres are discussed. The difficulties associated with the production of satisfactory discharge prints on acetate rayon and nylon coloured with these dyes are detailed, and methods proposed to overcome them are reviewed.
{"title":"The Use of Acetate Rayon Dyes in Textile Printing","authors":"W. Shaw","doi":"10.1111/J.1478-4408.1951.TB02697.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1478-4408.1951.TB02697.X","url":null,"abstract":"Means of printing acetate rayon dyes on to cellulose acetate, nylon, and other synthetic fibres are discussed. The difficulties associated with the production of satisfactory discharge prints on acetate rayon and nylon coloured with these dyes are detailed, and methods proposed to overcome them are reviewed.","PeriodicalId":17288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Society of Dyers and Colourists","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89214850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-10-22DOI: 10.1111/J.1478-4408.1913.TB00701.X
H. Procter
{"title":"Neutral Salt Reactions.","authors":"H. Procter","doi":"10.1111/J.1478-4408.1913.TB00701.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1478-4408.1913.TB00701.X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Society of Dyers and Colourists","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91527135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-10-22DOI: 10.1111/J.1478-4408.1928.TB01514.X
F. Scholefield, C. K. Patel
{"title":"The Action of Light on Cotton Dyed with Vat Dyestuffs","authors":"F. Scholefield, C. K. Patel","doi":"10.1111/J.1478-4408.1928.TB01514.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1478-4408.1928.TB01514.X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Society of Dyers and Colourists","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83248338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-10-22DOI: 10.1111/J.1478-4408.1916.TB00922.X
C. F. Cross, E. Bevan
{"title":"Lignone Reactions and Constitution","authors":"C. F. Cross, E. Bevan","doi":"10.1111/J.1478-4408.1916.TB00922.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1478-4408.1916.TB00922.X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Society of Dyers and Colourists","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80538189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2008-10-22DOI: 10.1111/J.1478-4408.1931.TB01632.X
S. R. Trotman, T. B. Frearson
{"title":"New Methods for the Quantitative Analysis of Dyestuffs","authors":"S. R. Trotman, T. B. Frearson","doi":"10.1111/J.1478-4408.1931.TB01632.X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1478-4408.1931.TB01632.X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17288,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The Society of Dyers and Colourists","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88634560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：