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Muslim and Non-Muslim Perception of Social Interaction Between Religious in Malaysia 马来西亚穆斯林与非穆斯林对宗教间社会互动的认知
Pub Date : 2018-12-16 DOI: 10.24036/SJDGGE.V2I2.149
Hadana Hadana, Khoo Chen You
The purpose of this study was to analyze the perception of Muslim and non-Muslim communities on the relationship between interreligious social interaction in Malaysia. Plurality or diversity is inevitable, one of which is religious diversity. Malaysia is a country with a high level of religious diversity, although most of its territory is dominated by Islam. This diversity is a challenge, especially for the government to unite it especially in that there are various differences that can cause conflict. Good interaction between religions is one way to reduce inequality or differences between religions, where with good interaction can eliminate misunderstandings that might occur. So, there needs to be research related to this. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study, with cool research namely Muslim and non-Muslim communities in Malaysia where the sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The type of data used in this study is primary data with data retrieval techniques namely observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the study showed that the perception of Muslim and non-Muslim societies on the relationship of social interaction between religions in Malaysia is very good, where both Muslim and non-Muslim communities say that they can live side by side, even though in a state life non-Muslim people still accept different treatment by the Malaysian government.
本研究的目的是分析马来西亚穆斯林和非穆斯林社区对宗教间社会互动关系的看法。多元化或多样性是不可避免的,其中之一就是宗教多样性。马来西亚是一个具有高度宗教多样性的国家,尽管其大部分领土由伊斯兰教统治。这种多样性是一种挑战,特别是对政府来说,特别是在各种差异可能导致冲突的情况下。宗教之间的良好互动是减少宗教之间不平等或差异的一种方式,良好的互动可以消除可能发生的误解。因此,需要对此进行相关研究。这种类型的研究是一种定性描述性研究,有很酷的研究,即马来西亚的穆斯林和非穆斯林社区,其中使用的抽样技术是有目的的抽样。在这项研究中使用的数据类型是原始数据与数据检索技术,即观察,访谈和文件。根据研究结果显示,穆斯林和非穆斯林社会对马来西亚宗教之间的社会互动关系的看法是非常好的,穆斯林和非穆斯林社区都表示他们可以共同生活,即使在国家生活中非穆斯林仍然接受马来西亚政府的不同待遇。
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引用次数: 0
The Malaysian Perception Toward Foreign Tourists in Malaysia 马来西亚人对外国游客的看法
Pub Date : 2018-12-16 DOI: 10.24036/SJDGGE.V2I2.162
R. Alvarez, Siti Nor Atikah
ABSTRACT The purpose of the study was to collect, process, analyze and describe the perception of Malaysian towards foreign tourists in Malaysia. This research is a descriptive analysis. Data collected using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data analysis in the study was carried out using data reduction techniques, data interpretation and conclusion drawing. The results show that 1). Public perception of foreign tourists in Malaysia shows that Malaysians are very supportive of foreign tourists coming to Malaysia. 2). Positive and negative impacts of foreign tourists coming to Malaysia; the positive impact, with the presence of tourists can increase Malaysia's foreign exchange and advance the country. As for the negative impact, Malaysians also negatively perceive black tourists such as from Bangladesh, Sri Lanka who usually bring problems in Malaysia such as narcotics and crime.
本研究的目的是收集、处理、分析和描述马来西亚人对马来西亚外国游客的看法。本研究为描述性分析。使用观察、访谈和文档技术收集的数据。本研究的数据分析采用数据简化技术、数据解释和结论绘制。结果表明,1)马来西亚公众对外国游客的看法表明,马来西亚人非常支持外国游客来马来西亚。2)外国游客来马来西亚的积极影响和消极影响;积极的影响,随着游客的存在可以增加马来西亚的外汇和推进国家。在负面影响方面,马来西亚人也对来自孟加拉国、斯里兰卡的黑人游客持负面看法,这些游客通常会给马来西亚带来毒品和犯罪等问题。
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引用次数: 0
The Public Perception of The Development of River of Life Area as A Tourist Attraction in Kuala Lumpur 吉隆坡“生命之河”旅游区发展的公众认知
Pub Date : 2018-12-16 DOI: 10.24036/SJDGGE.V2I2.146
M. Fitri, Nurasyiqin Binti Harmainis
The purpose of this study was to determine the public's perception of the development of the River of Life area as a tourist attraction in Kuala Lumpur. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research that uses observation, interviews and documentation as data collection instruments. Sampling Technique using Accidental Sampling technique. While the data source consists of primary data obtained directly in research in the field. The results of this study found: 1) Public perception of the development of the River of Life area as one of the tourist attractions in Kuala Lumpur is very good. Because, Rifer of Life revitalizes the old environment, increases the historic attractiveness of the city, provides an effective transformation network to ensure a pleasant journey for residents and tourists. 2) Public perception of access to River of Life is very good. 3) Community perception with the development of the River of Life area is very good because it can open up new opportunities and jobs for the local community. River of Life provides affordable housing for more than 35,000 new residents, one million square meters of commercial space, more than 27,000 new job opportunities, increased using of public transportation. 4) Community perception of the uniqueness of the River of Life area as a tourist attraction is that there is one component of the River of Life project, namely the Blue Pool or Blue Poll which is the River Beautification Project located next to the Sultan Abdul Samad Building.
本研究的目的是确定公众对吉隆坡发展生命之河地区作为旅游景点的看法。这种类型的研究是描述性质的研究,使用观察,访谈和文件作为数据收集工具。使用偶然抽样技术的抽样技术。而数据源则由在该领域的研究中直接获得的原始数据组成。本研究结果发现:1)公众对发展生命之河区域为吉隆坡旅游景点之一的认知非常好。因为,生命之河使旧环境焕发活力,增加了城市的历史吸引力,提供了一个有效的转换网络,以确保居民和游客的愉快旅行。2)公众对《生命之河》的可及性认知非常好。3)社区对生命之河地区发展的看法非常好,因为它可以为当地社区开辟新的机会和就业机会。生命之河为3.5万多名新居民提供了经济适用房,100万平方米的商业空间,2.7万多个新的就业机会,增加了公共交通的使用。4)社区对生命之河地区作为旅游景点的独特性的看法是,生命之河项目有一个组成部分,即蓝色游泳池或蓝色投票站,它是位于苏丹阿卜杜勒萨马德大楼旁边的河流美化项目。
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引用次数: 0
Society Perception Toward Flood Prevention in Sentosa Klang Park Selangor Malaysia 社会对马来西亚雪兰莪州圣淘沙巴生公园防洪的看法
Pub Date : 2018-12-16 DOI: 10.24036/SJDGGE.V2I2.164
Ceri Fitria, Faza Amalia
The purpose of this research was to analyze public perceptions of flood prevention, the effects of floods, and the factors that caused flooding in Sentosa Klang park Selangor Malaysia. This type of research is descriptive qualitative using literature review technique, observation, interview, and documentation studies in data collection. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data obtained from Malaysian literature review. Primary data is collected by conducting interview with informants and making observation or open observation related to people's perception of flood prevention that occurred in Sentosa Klang park, Selangor Malaysia. Search via the internet is related to flood information, as well as document that have been published by relevant agencies. The results of the research found by the authors indicate that the Malaysian Government has adopted a policy for flood prevention but has not gone well. Factors of flooding in Sentosa Klang park, Selangor Malaysia due to changes in land use, lack of water catchment area, small and clogged drainage channel, lack of public awareness of the surrounding environment, and lower topography. The impact that is often felt by the post-flood population is skin disease, dengue fever, odor, and material losses.
本研究的目的是分析公众对洪水预防的看法,洪水的影响,以及导致马来西亚雪兰莪州圣淘沙巴生公园洪水的因素。这种类型的研究是描述性质的,使用文献回顾技术,观察,访谈和文献研究的数据收集。使用的数据类型是从马来西亚文献综述中获得的主要数据和次要数据。主要数据是通过对举证人的访谈和对马来西亚雪兰莪州圣淘沙巴生公园发生的人们对防洪的看法进行观察或公开观察来收集的。通过互联网搜索与洪水相关的信息,以及相关机构发布的文件。这组作者发现的研究结果表明,马来西亚政府已经采取了一项防洪政策,但效果并不好。马来西亚雪兰莪州圣淘沙巴生公园的洪水因素是由于土地利用的变化,缺乏集水区,小而堵塞的排水通道,缺乏公众对周围环境的认识,以及较低的地形。洪水过后的人群经常感受到的影响是皮肤病、登革热、气味和物质损失。
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引用次数: 2
Community Perception of The Conversion of Forest Land Into Building Land in Bangsar South Malaysia 社区对南马来西亚邦萨林地转化为建筑用地的看法
Pub Date : 2018-12-16 DOI: 10.24036/SJDGGE.V2I2.161
R. Annisa, Abishaah Bt Akhubar Ali
The conversion of land function in Bangsar South Malaysia occurred due to the development of forest land use into building land. The conversion of this land has not been fully carried out and is still under construction. Some Malaysians reject the land conversion function by making a petition to refuse land conversion activities to be carried out in Bangsar South Malaysia. The purpose of this study was to find out the perception of Malaysian people about the conversion of forest land into building land in Bangsar South Malaysia. The collection data method used in this research is the interview technique. The results of this study indicate that the Malaysian public's perception of the conversion of forest land to building land in Bangsar South Malaysia showed disagreement with some of the reasons they put forward. The reasons for the refusal by the Malaysians include damaging to the forest areas, reducing buffer zones, causing the possibility of flooding, increasing environmental temperature, causing a lack of absorption of groundwater and reducing fauna habitat in the forest which causes the fauna to move towards residential areas and disturb the security of the surrounding population.
南马来西亚邦萨的土地功能转变是由于林地用途发展为建筑用地而发生的。这片土地的转换尚未完全完成,仍在建设中。一些马来西亚人通过请愿拒绝在南马来西亚的邦萨进行土地转换活动来拒绝土地转换功能。本研究的目的是找出马来西亚人对马来西亚南部邦萨的林地转化为建筑用地的看法。本研究采用的数据收集方法是访谈法。本研究的结果表明,马来西亚公众对马来西亚南部邦萨的林地转换为建筑用地的看法与他们提出的一些原因不一致。马来西亚人拒绝的原因包括破坏森林地区,减少缓冲区,造成洪水的可能性,提高环境温度,造成地下水吸收不足,减少森林中的动物栖息地,导致动物向居民区移动,扰乱周围人口的安全。
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引用次数: 0
Policy Model of Physical Changes in The Environment of Mandeh Area from 2008-2018 2008-2018年曼德地区自然环境变化的政策模型
Pub Date : 2018-12-16 DOI: 10.24036/SJDGGE.V2I2.169
Alexander Syam
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to see the physical changes in the environment of Mandeh area, South Pesisir Regency, from 2008-2018 and formulate an environmental policy model for the Mandeh area. The analysis technique was carried out by overlaying map of Mandeh area land use from 2008-2018, to determine the policy model of the physical changes in the environment of Mandeh area was analyzed by FGD and AHP. As for the results of the land use map overlay shows many physical changes. Based on the results of the analysis and discussions that have been done previously, it can be concluded that Physical Changes in Enviroment of Mandeh area from 2008-2018 have their own impact on the environment For this reason, it is necessary to have an environmentally sound policy model. Based on the results of the analysis, there are five alternative policy priorities are: (1) it is expected that the government to analyze the utilization of natural resources does not exceed the environmental carrying capacity value of 0.752, (2) zoning of land use and marine waters of mandeh area value 0.791 (3) cultivating the main functions of natural resources potential, human resources and artificial resources value 0.794 (4) conservation for mangroves and coral reefs that have been damaged value 0.732 (5) analysis of the system plan and road network of sea and land transportation value 0.726. Keywords: Environmental Physical Changes, Mandeh Region
本研究的目的是观察2008年至2018年南Pesisir Regency曼德地区环境的物理变化,并为曼德地区制定环境政策模型。采用覆盖曼德省2008-2018年土地利用地图的分析方法,通过FGD和AHP分析曼德省自然环境变化的政策模型。土地利用图的叠加结果显示出许多物理变化。基于之前所做的分析和讨论的结果,可以得出结论,2008-2018年曼德地区环境的物理变化对环境有其自身的影响。因此,有必要建立一个环境友好的政策模型。根据分析结果,有五个备选政策优先事项:(1)预计政府对自然资源的利用不超过环境承载力值0.752;(2)土地利用区划与海洋水域曼德地区值0.791;(3)培育自然资源主体功能潜力;人力资源和人工资源价值0.794(4)红树林和珊瑚礁的保护价值0.732(5)海陆交通系统规划和路网分析价值0.726。关键词:环境物理变化;曼德地区
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引用次数: 1
A Review of Parametric and Physiographic Approaches Land Classification for Land Evaluation and Land Use Planning 土地评价和土地利用规划中的参数化和地理分类方法综述
Pub Date : 2018-12-16 DOI: 10.24036/SJDGGE.V2I2.168
S. Sitorus
Knowledge of physical characteristics of land is fundamental for rational land evaluation and land use planning, both in developed and undeveloped regions. A review of two land classifications, parametric and physiographic approaches, is carried out. The parametric approach classifies on the basis of selected land attributes determined by land use or uses in question. Its employment may range from general purpose surveys which are considering many attributes, to classification on narrower basis for special purposes. The physiographic approach, on the other hand, classifies land rather than its specific attributes. Each land unit identified in this way is therefore considered to be relatively homogeneous in overall characters. Both approaches have had varying merits depending on the goal and circumstances of the land evaluation. On a detailed study required by most practical purposes, both approaches theoretically meet the requirements of land classification. Of both approaches, it was concluded that physiographic approach had the advantage of being rapidly implemented whereas, the parametric approach, whilst slower in use and applicable only in localized studies, yielded more reliable results. In reality, however, distinction between both approaches is not so clear-cut because they can be combined with advantage. Their advantages and disadvantages relative merits also be assessed in related to three problems of land classification: (1) complexity of land, (2). extent of land-units, and (3) associations of land-units. The two approaches are really not alternatives and can, in fact, be combined with profit, since the relative advantage of each varies with circumstances. Physiographic approach offers a possibility on more rapid survey at relatively low cost, as needed in most undeveloped regions. Its reliability is consistent for reconnaissance investigation and, with moderately close sampling, for semi-detailed surveys. It has an additional advantage of enabling a survey with diverse specialists. For a detailed survey, however, greater precision and reliability of parametric approach is preferable. In practice, therefore, both methods are best combined to reinforce each other.
无论在发达地区还是不发达地区,了解土地的物理特性对于合理的土地评价和土地利用规划都是至关重要的。本文回顾了两种土地分类方法,即参数方法和地理方法。参数化方法根据土地用途或相关用途确定的选定土地属性进行分类。它的使用范围可以从考虑许多属性的一般目的调查到为特殊目的在较窄的基础上进行分类。另一方面,地理方法是对土地进行分类,而不是对其具体属性进行分类。因此,以这种方式确定的每个土地单元在总体特征上被认为是相对同质的。根据土地评估的目标和情况,这两种方法有不同的优点。在大多数实际目的所需的详细研究中,这两种方法在理论上都符合土地分类的要求。在这两种方法中,我们得出结论,地理方法具有快速实施的优势,而参数方法虽然使用速度较慢且仅适用于局部研究,但却产生了更可靠的结果。然而,在现实中,这两种方法之间的区别并不那么明确,因为它们可以结合起来。它们的优缺点也与土地分类的三个问题有关:(1)土地的复杂性,(2)土地单元的范围,(3)土地单元的关联。这两种方法实际上并不是可替代的,事实上,它们可以与利润结合在一起,因为每种方法的相对优势随环境而变化。地理方法提供了以相对较低的成本进行更快速调查的可能性,这是大多数不发达地区所需要的。它的可靠性在侦察调查中是一致的,在适度接近的抽样下,在半详细的调查中也是一致的。它还有一个额外的优势,即能够与不同的专家进行调查。然而,对于详细的调查,参数方法的精度和可靠性更高是可取的。因此,在实践中,这两种方法最好结合起来,相互加强。
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引用次数: 1
Strategy for Community Adaptation in Facing Flood Natural Disasters in Pesisir Selatan District, West Sumatra 西苏门答腊岛Pesisir Selatan地区社区面对洪水自然灾害的适应策略
Pub Date : 2018-12-16 DOI: 10.24036/SJDGGE.V2I2.170
Triyatno Triyatno, I. Ikhwan, Febriandi Febriandi
Adaptation of the community to flood natural disasters is part of the flood mitigation natural disaster that often occurs in the rainy season. The aims of this research is to analyze landform units and land characteristics that have flood hazards and community adaptation strategies in dealing with flood natural disasters. The method used in this research is the survey method, which is to collect data on land characteristics as characteristics or characteristics of flooded areas and interviews with local communities about adaptation strategies undertaken to deal with flood natural disasters. The results showed that the landform units formed due to the flood process in the study area were in the form of floodplains, back swamps, alluvial terraces, depression inter beach ridge, and alluvial plain complexes. The unit characteristics of landforms generally have flat morphometry with slopes ranging from 0 - 2%, the genesis of these landform units due to fluvial and marin processes. The constituent material in this area is mud to coarse sand. The rock conditions in this area are rocks originating from volcanoes and undergoing a process of destruction due to processes from the river so that the rocks in this area are gravel, rough sand, fine sand. Soil conditions in each unit of landform also vary from the formation of soil to on newly developed land. Vegetation that grows in each unit landform of this is in the form of natural vegetation and lovely water vegetation or vegetation which requires a lot of water for its growth and development. The community strategy in dealing with flood natural disasters is in the form of staging houses, knowing the time of occurrence of tides, and opening the river estuary if the river estuary is covered by sediment.
社区对洪水自然灾害的适应是减轻雨季经常发生的洪水自然灾害的一部分。本研究的目的是分析具有洪水灾害的地貌单元和土地特征,以及应对洪水自然灾害的社区适应策略。本研究采用的方法是调查法,即收集作为洪涝地区特征或特征的土地特征数据,并对当地社区进行访谈,了解为应对洪涝自然灾害所采取的适应策略。结果表明:研究区受洪水作用形成的地貌单元主要为洪泛平原、后沼泽、冲积阶地、洼地滩间脊和冲积平原复合体。地貌单元特征一般具有坡度为0 - 2%的平坦地貌特征,这些地貌单元的成因是河流和海洋作用的结果。这个地区的构成物质是泥到粗砂。该地区的岩石条件是源自火山的岩石,并经历了河流作用的破坏过程,因此该地区的岩石是砾石,粗砂,细砂。每个地貌单元的土壤条件也因土壤形成到新开发土地的不同而不同。在每个单元地形中生长的植被是自然植被和可爱的水生植被或需要大量水才能生长发育的植被。社区应对洪水自然灾害的策略是建立临时房屋,了解潮汐发生的时间,如果河口被沉积物覆盖,则开放河口。
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引用次数: 2
The Society Perception Toward Harmonization of Social Relationship Ethnic in Malaysia 马来西亚族群社会关系和谐的社会认知
Pub Date : 2018-12-16 DOI: 10.24036/SJDGGE.V2I2.152
Igus Nurjanah, Anis Satila Binti Mat Arifin
This research to describe society perceptions of the harmonization of ethnic social relations in Malaysia. Malaysia is a multi-ethnic, multi-cultural and multi-lingual society. This type of research is qualitative descriptive, using several informants to conduct interviews. Data sources used are primary sources, namely information that is sourced directly from the research location by means of interviews. Whereas secondary sources are data obtained from documentation or literature study to complete primary data, with sampling technique, accidental sampling. The results of the research show that social relations between ethnic groups in Malaysia have been well established by maintaining togetherness and mutual respect between individuals and community groups. However, both the community and the government still have to strive to keep working together in maintaining the harmony of social relations that have been well established, so that the creation of a sense of security and comfort despite being in an environment with ethnic diversity.
本研究旨在描述社会对马来西亚族群社会关系和谐的看法。马来西亚是一个多民族、多文化和多语言的社会。这种类型的研究是定性描述性的,使用几个线人进行访谈。使用的数据来源是主要来源,即通过访谈直接从研究地点获得的信息。而二手资料则是从文献或文献研究中获得的数据,通过抽样技术,偶然抽样来完成原始数据。研究结果表明,通过保持个人和社区群体之间的团结和相互尊重,马来西亚各民族之间的社会关系已经建立得很好。然而,社会和政府仍然需要努力共同努力,保持已经建立的社会关系的和谐,在民族多样性的环境中创造一种安全感和舒适感。
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引用次数: 0
Community Education Vulnerability in Concessions of Siulak Mukai District Kerinci Regency kinci县Siulak Mukai区租界社区教育脆弱性研究
Pub Date : 2018-12-16 DOI: 10.24036/sjdgge.v2i2.166
Rahma Fitria
The purpose of this study is about the vulnerability of education in concessions. This research combination research that combines quantitative methods with qualitative methods. The subjects to be studied are school age children and parents of school-age children in concessions. The sample is defined by proportional techniques in the school-ag population at each level of education. The sub-distric is the low motivation of individuals, parents, cultural environments that are less concerned with education and low accessibility to schools.
本研究旨在探讨租界教育的脆弱性。本研究是定量方法与定性方法相结合的研究。研究对象为适龄儿童和租界适龄儿童的家长。样本是根据每个教育水平的学龄人口的比例技术来定义的。小区是个人动机低、家长动机低、文化环境不太关心教育、学校可及性低。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Sumatra Journal of Disaster, Geography and Geography Education
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