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2020 International Conference for Emerging Technology (INCET)最新文献

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Filtering Magnetic Resonance Images to Detect Brain Tumor 过滤磁共振图像检测脑肿瘤
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/INCET49848.2020.9154057
Alok Sarkar, M. Maniruzzaman, Md. Shamim Ahsan, Mohiudding Ahmad, M. I. Kadir, S. M. Taohidul Islam
Magnetic resonance imaging is one of the best methods for detecting brain tumors. But the images captured by this method may contain different kinds of noises. So it is very essential to remove the noises for properly identifying the specific brain tumor. A filter is usually used to remove the noises. This paper illustrates different image filtering methods, such as low pass filter, high pass filter, and median filter, to improve the image quality by removing the noises from magnetic resonance images to identify the brain tumor. The MSE, RMSE, and the PSNR is used for understanding the quality of the filtered images. A graphical user interface is developed in MATLAB to implement all the filtering process and performance analysis for magnetic resonance images used to detect brain tumor.
磁共振成像是检测脑肿瘤的最佳方法之一。但是这种方法捕获的图像可能包含不同种类的噪声。因此,去除噪声对于正确识别特定的脑肿瘤是非常必要的。通常使用滤波器来去除噪声。本文阐述了不同的图像滤波方法,如低通滤波、高通滤波和中值滤波,通过去除磁共振图像中的噪声来提高图像质量,从而识别脑肿瘤。MSE, RMSE和PSNR用于理解过滤图像的质量。在MATLAB中开发了一个图形用户界面来实现用于脑肿瘤检测的磁共振图像的所有滤波过程和性能分析。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Multiclass Document Classification of Hindi Poems using Machine Learning Techniques 使用机器学习技术的印地语诗歌自动多类文档分类
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/INCET49848.2020.9154001
Kaushika Pal, B. Patel
Text Classification of Indic language face fundamental challenges in terms of achieving good accuracy, as the languages are morphologically rich and too much information is fused in words. In this paper an actual experiment implemented is demonstrated for Classification of Hindi Poem documents to classify poems into 3 classes namely Shringar, Karuna and Veera. Poem content represents mood and have sentiments associated, the classification of emotions become more challenging when the language is morphologically rich. In current experiment 122 documents manually collected from web were processed and after preprocessing 122 documents were generated containing only meaningful data, than processed documents were used to extract features using Bag of Words Model and those features are converted into numeric representation for passing them into Training model. For classification 5 machine-learning classification algorithms namely Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, Decision Tree Algorithm, K nearest Neighbors and Naive Bayes each with it’s two versions are used. The model is tested with 20% of test data and the results are compared with stored label of this data to calculate accuracy. Experiments shows that Naïve Bayes with 64% accuracy and Random Forest with 56% are performing better as compared to other algorithms for Hindi Poem Classification.
印度语文本分类由于其语言形态丰富,单词中融合了过多的信息,在准确性方面面临着根本性的挑战。本文以印地语诗歌文献分类为例,进行了实际实验,将诗歌分为Shringar、Karuna和Veera三类。诗歌内容代表着情绪并与情感相关联,当语言形态丰富时,情感的分类就变得更具挑战性。本实验对人工采集的122篇网络文档进行处理,预处理后生成122篇只包含有意义数据的文档,然后利用word Bag模型提取特征,并将特征转换为数字表示传递给Training模型。对于分类,使用了5种机器学习分类算法,即随机森林,支持向量机,决策树算法,K近邻和朴素贝叶斯,每种算法都有两个版本。用20%的测试数据对模型进行测试,并将结果与该数据的存储标签进行比较,计算准确率。实验表明,Naïve Bayes的准确率为64%,Random Forest的准确率为56%,与其他印地语诗歌分类算法相比,表现更好。
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引用次数: 8
Design Array Antenna Using Different Feeding Technique in HFSS HFSS中不同馈电方式的阵列天线设计
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/incet49848.2020.9154127
D. K, K. N. Pillai
The Sophisticated wireless communications system requires larger bandwidth, huge gain and nominal size micro strip patch that is able to provide more desirable achievement done with board area of spectrum. Hence, This specification priority to the plan of Micro strip array antennas. In this method nominate the architecture of micro strip array antennas under the corporate feed techniques and series feed techniques for excitation and match the results with series feed and corporate feed technique. Dielectric constant for substrates should be low because of maximum radiation. This micro strip patch array antenna is designed initially by utilizing high frequency structure simulator(HFSS). Patch length and width are determined by utilizing relative permittivity of substrate is 2.2andsubstrate height (h=1.588mm) and centre frequency specification are impedance, returnloss and gain are calculated by using HFSS. The micro strip patch has been intended from 9 to11 GHz.
复杂的无线通信系统需要更大的带宽,巨大的增益和标称尺寸的微带贴片,能够提供更理想的成果,完成板的频谱面积。因此,本规范优先考虑微带阵列天线的规划。在该方法中,提出了共同馈电技术和串联馈电技术下微带阵列天线的结构,并将结果与串联馈电和串联馈电技术进行了匹配。由于辐射最大,衬底的介电常数应该很低。利用高频结构模拟器(HFSS)初步设计了微带贴片阵列天线。利用衬底相对介电常数2.2确定贴片长度和宽度,衬底高度(h=1.588mm)和中心频率规格为阻抗、回波损耗和增益,利用HFSS计算。微带贴片的设计范围是9到11 GHz。
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引用次数: 1
SMART : Stock Market Analyst Rating Technique Using Naive Bayes Classifier 使用朴素贝叶斯分类器的股票市场分析师评级技术
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/incet49848.2020.9154002
Yash Bhandare, Sumit Bharsawade, Dhurv Nayyar, Omkar Phadtare, Deipali. V. Gore
Currently there are a lot of analysts and experts who give out recommendations to laymen regarding the operations of the stock market and answering the when and where of investments in the stock market. The system developed aims to create an unbiased rating system that will analyze and quantify the performance of stock market analysts. Our system will keep these analysts’ reliability in check by analyzing their performance and providing a rating for each of these analysts on a 5 star rating system. The recommendations given by the analysts will be analyzed and factors relevant to the success/failure of the recommendation will be stored. The system will then use the Naive Bayes classifier to provide a rating on the factors thus extracted. The project will help curtail problems like incompetent analysts and simultaneously provide a system of reference to see how good an analyst is at his/her job.
目前有很多分析师和专家向外行人提供有关股票市场运作的建议,并回答投资股票市场的时间和地点。该系统旨在创建一个公正的评级系统,分析和量化股市分析师的表现。我们的系统将通过分析这些分析师的表现来检查他们的可靠性,并为这些分析师中的每一位提供五星评级系统的评级。分析师给出的建议将被分析,与建议成功/失败相关的因素将被存储。然后,系统将使用朴素贝叶斯分类器对由此提取的因素进行评级。该项目将有助于减少像不称职的分析师这样的问题,同时提供一个参考系统,看看分析师在他/她的工作中有多好。
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引用次数: 2
Securing M2M communication in Smart Cities 保障智慧城市M2M通信安全
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/incet49848.2020.9154158
Md Shamsul Haque Ansari, Monica Mehrotra
With the extensive use of different devices in smart cities the problems related to information security increases. Random nonce plays a vital role in communication security. A random nonce is used to generate the seeds randomly in various cryptographic applications to improve security measures. There are various alternative approaches for the generation of random nonce which are based on different cryptographic parameters. Researchers found that less power consumption implementation is preferable in a smart city environment. The devices under smart city environment have limited processing capability and storage capacity. To handle these challenges, many works are going on for reducing power consumption while generating random nonce for M2M communication. In this paper, authors are going to use the concept of light-weight cryptography to develop a new method for a random nonce generation. The focus of lightweight cryptography is to come up with such an algorithm that should be small enough to be suitable for constrained devices used in smart cities.
随着智能城市中各种设备的广泛使用,与信息安全相关的问题日益增加。随机随机数在通信安全中起着至关重要的作用。在各种加密应用中,随机随机数用于随机生成种子,以提高安全性。基于不同的密码参数,有多种方法可以生成随机随机数。研究人员发现,在智慧城市环境中,更低功耗的实施是可取的。智慧城市环境下的设备处理能力和存储能力有限。为了应对这些挑战,人们正在进行许多工作,以降低功耗,同时为M2M通信生成随机随机数。在本文中,作者将使用轻量级密码学的概念来开发一种随机随机数生成的新方法。轻量级密码学的重点是提出这样一种算法,它应该足够小,适合智能城市中使用的受限设备。
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引用次数: 2
Humanizing Headless Communication : Marriage between Graphical and Voice Interface 人性化的无头通信:图形和语音界面的结合
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/incet49848.2020.9154117
Anant Rungta, Astha Rungta, Gaurav Sharma
This paper aims to prove the hypothesis set which is to humanize headless communication. The voice user interface is the application of headless communication which will be covered in this paper and the idea is to find a perfect symbiotic relationship between the voice user interface and the graphical user interface. There are many technologies which has emerged in the market to give a face to voice to make the solution more valuable and impactful for the customers, but each of these technologies have some pros and cons. This paper aims to discuss all those possible options to create a human centered intelligent user interface by weighing the plus and minus of all the technologies available in the market. The main purpose is to share the conceptual idea which has been designed by the team to create an affordable and effective solution for the customers. The team also went a step ahead to visualize and implement the conceptual idea and created a working prototype of the minimum viable product, which is further elaborated in the paper to showcase the demonstration.
本文旨在证明使无头交际人性化的假设集。语音用户界面是无头通信技术的一种应用,本文将对其进行探讨,其思想是在语音用户界面和图形用户界面之间寻找一种完美的共生关系。有许多技术已经出现在市场上,给一个面孔的声音,使解决方案更有价值和有影响力的客户,但每一个这些技术都有一些优点和缺点。本文旨在讨论所有这些可能的选择,以创建一个以人为中心的智能用户界面,通过权衡市场上所有可用的技术的正负。主要目的是分享由团队设计的概念想法,为客户创造一个负担得起的有效解决方案。该团队还提前一步将概念想法可视化并实施,并创建了最小可行产品的工作原型,并在论文中进一步阐述以展示演示。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of Agricultural Smart System using Remote Sensible NDVI and NIR Thermal Image Analysis Techniques 基于遥感NDVI和近红外热图像分析技术的农业智能系统优化
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/incet49848.2020.9154185
S. Meivel, S. Maheswari
Production in agriculture is not sufficient in today’s world. Therefore, we need to increase production to equalize the needs. However, due to the development in various fields, the human source for working and maintaining the cultivation land with proper consistency is insufficient. When it comes to Indian Agriculture System, the climatic environment is isotropic and there is a lack in the usage of agriculture assets. The irrigation system, which is controlled manually, is not an inefficient manner. There are several problems such as additional water consumption, bad quality of fertilizer preparation, Additional or insufficient fertilizer consumption. An automatic agricultural system with an automated irrigation system having a universal nozzle for spraying water, fertilizer, pesticides based on the need is implemented. The field is monitored by having a soil moisture sensor, humidity sensor, and temperature sensor. The sensing units are placed in various locations for observation. The growth of the plant is monitored using drone NDVI and NIR sensors. This module consists of a Programmable Logic Controller (DRONE) for its overall automation. NDVI Sensors are connected to the IoT controller and the output is given to the solenoid valve. A pumping motor is implemented for irrigation depending upon the requirement the values are opened by using an electrical valve named Solenoid valve (a logic function of ON and OFF as output). As soon as the required level of water is irrigated, the sensing element senses and stops the pump preventing excess irrigation. This DRONE automation is more efficient in automatic water drip Irrigation system, pesticide and fertilizer spraying with float level switch. IoT networking connected to the DRONE controller using the IoT multispectral camera of Drone Controller for damage plant detection, Sprayer controlling and saving the daily database.
在当今世界,农业生产是不够的。因此,我们需要增加产量来平衡需求。然而,由于各领域的发展,耕种和维护适当一致性的耕地的人力资源不足。就印度农业系统而言,气候环境是各向同性的,农业资产的使用不足。人工控制的灌溉系统并不是一种低效的方式。存在额外用水量大、肥料配制质量差、肥料消耗过多或不足等问题。一种具有自动灌溉系统的自动农业系统,该自动灌溉系统具有通用喷嘴,可根据需要喷洒水、肥料、农药。通过土壤湿度传感器、湿度传感器和温度传感器对现场进行监测。传感单元被放置在不同的位置进行观察。利用无人机NDVI和近红外传感器监测植物的生长情况。该模块由一个可编程逻辑控制器(DRONE)组成,用于其整体自动化。NDVI传感器连接到物联网控制器,输出给电磁阀。泵送电机用于灌溉,这取决于要求,通过使用一个名为电磁阀的电动阀打开值(一个逻辑功能的ON和OFF作为输出)。一旦灌溉所需的水位,传感元件就会感应并停止水泵,防止过量灌溉。该无人机自动化更高效的自动滴灌系统,农药和化肥喷洒与浮动液位开关。使用无人机控制器的物联网多光谱摄像头连接到无人机控制器的物联网网络,用于损坏植物检测,喷雾器控制和保存日常数据库。
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引用次数: 6
A Systematic Way to Implement Private Tor Network with Trusted Middle Node 一种具有可信中间节点的私有Tor网络系统实现方法
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/incet49848.2020.9154076
Y. Mane, U. Khot
Initially, legitimate users were working under a normal web browser to do all activities over the internet [1]. To get more secure service and to get protection against Bot activity, the legitimate users switched their activity from Normal web browser to low latency anonymous communication such as Tor Browser. The Traffic monitoring in Tor Network is difficult as the packets are traveling from source to destination in an encrypted fashion and the Tor network hides its identity from destination. But lately, even the illegitimate users such as attackers/criminals started their activity on the Tor browser. The secured Tor network makes the detection of Botnet more difficult. The existing tools for botnet detection became inefficient against Tor-based bots because of the features of the Tor browser. As the Tor Browser is highly secure and because of the ethical issues, doing practical experiments on it is not advisable which could affect the performance and functionality of the Tor browser. It may also affect the endanger users in situations where the failure of Tor’s anonymity has severe consequences. So, in the proposed research work, Private Tor Networks (PTN) on physical or virtual machines with dedicated resources have been created along with Trusted Middle Node. The motivation behind the trusted middle node is to make the Private Tor network more efficient and to increase its performance.
最初,合法用户在一个正常的web浏览器下工作,在互联网上进行所有活动[1]。为了获得更安全的服务并获得针对Bot活动的保护,合法用户将其活动从普通web浏览器切换到低延迟的匿名通信,如Tor浏览器。在Tor网络中,数据包以加密的方式从源端传输到目的端,并且Tor网络对目的端隐藏了自己的身份,这给流量监控带来了困难。但最近,即使是非法用户,如攻击者/罪犯也开始在Tor浏览器上活动。安全的Tor网络使得僵尸网络的检测更加困难。由于Tor浏览器的特性,现有的僵尸网络检测工具对基于Tor的机器人变得低效。由于Tor浏览器是高度安全的,并且由于道德问题,不建议对其进行实际实验,这可能会影响Tor浏览器的性能和功能。在Tor的匿名性失效造成严重后果的情况下,它也可能影响到危及用户。因此,在建议的研究工作中,在具有专用资源的物理或虚拟机上创建专用Tor网络(PTN)以及可信中间节点。可信中间节点背后的动机是使私有Tor网络更高效并提高其性能。
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引用次数: 1
Generating Random Binary Bit Sequences for Secure Communications between Constraint Devices under the IOT Environment 物联网环境下约束设备之间安全通信生成随机二进制位序列
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/INCET49848.2020.9154009
Deena Nath Gupta, R. Kumar
The researchers found random numbers beneficial to implement a secure IoT environment. To secure the communications between constrained devices, researchers can use either true random number generators (TRNGs) or pseudorandom number generators (PRNGs) to generate the secure key. Encryption or decryption of the plain text and the mutual authentication between devices uses these keys. PRNGs are highly dependable on TRNGs for the perfect randomness because the randomness of the natural sources or TRNGs is not traceable. Although TRNGs are much safe to generate random numbers, programmers write codes for pseudorandom number generation, commonly known as PRNGs. These PRNGs should use less complicated methods for use in the IoT environment. Authors are writing the programs to generate random numbers independently, without any hardware interruption. In this paper, authors are going to use these concepts to form a new lightweight mechanism for the generation of cryptographically secure random binary bit sequences. Here authors are trying to incorporate the goodness of every flavor at one platform.
研究人员发现,随机数有利于实现安全的物联网环境。为了保护受约束设备之间的通信,研究人员可以使用真随机数生成器(trng)或伪随机数生成器(prng)来生成安全密钥。明文的加密或解密以及设备之间的相互认证都使用这些密钥。由于自然来源或trng的随机性不可追溯,prng对trng具有高度的可靠性。尽管trng生成随机数非常安全,但程序员编写伪随机数生成代码,通常称为prng。这些prng应该在物联网环境中使用不那么复杂的方法。作者正在编写程序来独立地生成随机数,而不需要任何硬件中断。在本文中,作者将使用这些概念来形成一种新的轻量级机制,用于生成加密安全的随机二进制位序列。在这里,作者们试图在一个平台上融合每种风味的优点。
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引用次数: 5
Air Quality Index forecasting using parallel Dense Neural Network and LSTM cell 基于并行密集神经网络和LSTM单元的空气质量指数预测
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/incet49848.2020.9154069
Atharva Barve, Vishwa Mohan Singh, Shivam Shrirao, M. Bedekar
Air pollution is a growing threat towards society and various measures are being taken recently to control it. The problem of concern which remains is the efficient prediction of air pollution to work in the right direction for reducing the same. Since the AQI follows a periodic pattern, deep learning models can be used to effectively predict the future AQI values. LSTM being a prominent time series forecasting model can be integrated with a separate DNN model to effectively add the impact of weather, temperature and other factors that can affect the future AQI values. The paper also explores the impact of having a parallel DNN to the LSTM cell instead of using the cell alone.
空气污染对社会的威胁越来越大,最近正在采取各种措施来控制它。仍然值得关注的问题是如何有效地预测空气污染,从而朝着减少空气污染的正确方向努力。由于AQI遵循周期性模式,因此可以使用深度学习模型有效地预测未来的AQI值。LSTM是一个突出的时间序列预测模型,可以与一个单独的DNN模型相结合,有效地增加天气、温度等因素对未来AQI值的影响。本文还探讨了对LSTM单元使用并行DNN而不是单独使用单元的影响。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2020 International Conference for Emerging Technology (INCET)
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