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2020 International Conference for Emerging Technology (INCET)最新文献

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Intensity Based Optic Disk Detection for Automatic Diabetic Retinopathy 基于强度的视盘检测在糖尿病视网膜病变中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/incet49848.2020.9154021
Trisha, I. Ali
In the past few years, there has been an exponential growth of Diabetes which is also known as the silent killer [1] and become a major concern for health in our society [2]. The ophthalmologists are looking for methods through which they can easily and automatically detect whether a person is affected by Diabetes or not, instead of spending extensive time on finding it out manually [3]. If they are able to have an early-stage detection of this disease, they can control its severity to a great extent [5]–[8]. The eye can be a vital organ for the detection of diabetes since it is among the fundamental organs which get affected at the earliest stage [9]–[15]. Therefore, analyzing the retina of the eye can act as a gateway for automatically detecting Diabetic Retinopathy (DR). Therefore, we have tried to provide a technique via which, we can effortlessly and efficiently find out whether a person is affected by diabetes or not so that the patient can start the further treatments without wasting their time by going through long and tedious processes of various manual tests for detection of DR [16]–[20]. In order to detect DR, it is important to pinpoint three important regions of the eye. In this paper, we have tried to localize these three important regions of retina that is the Outer Boundary of Retina, the Optic Disk, and the Macula.
近年来,糖尿病呈指数级增长,被称为“无声杀手”[1],已成为社会健康的一大问题[2]。眼科医生正在寻找一种方法,通过这种方法,他们可以轻松、自动地检测一个人是否患有糖尿病,而不是花费大量的时间手工发现[3]。如果他们能够在早期发现这种疾病,他们可以在很大程度上控制其严重程度[5]-[8]。由于眼睛是糖尿病发病最早的基本器官之一[9]-[15],因此对于糖尿病的检测来说,眼睛是一个至关重要的器官。因此,分析眼睛视网膜可以作为自动检测糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)的门户。因此,我们试图提供一种技术,通过这种技术,我们可以毫不费力、高效地发现一个人是否患有糖尿病,从而使患者可以开始进一步的治疗,而不必浪费时间,通过各种繁琐的人工检测DR的过程[16]-[20]。为了检测DR,确定眼睛的三个重要区域是很重要的。在本文中,我们试图定位视网膜的三个重要区域,即视网膜外边界、视盘和黄斑。
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引用次数: 5
Smart Door Using Biometric NFC Band and OTP Based Methods 基于生物识别NFC波段和OTP方法的智能门
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/incet49848.2020.9153970
V. J. Govindraj, Y. V, Srinidhi V. Bhat, T. K. Ramesh
In this technologically evolving era, with the transition towards a wireless world, security plays a vital role in ensuring the safety. Over the years various methods have been proposed by researchers across the globe which have proven to be successful but have lacked in areas such as security and authentication time. This paper presents an innovative design for a Smart door with the aid of a biometric NFC band and OTP authentication methods which would provide secure and easy access to our homes. Our idea brings forth the opportunity to mitigate the issues faced by these systems by reducing authentication time with the help of a biometric fingerprint sensor and adds an extra layer of security using the help of a local server to generate OTP authentication. This implementation has shown better results and higher performance rate than existing methods.
在这个技术不断发展的时代,随着向无线世界的过渡,安全在确保安全方面起着至关重要的作用。多年来,全球各地的研究人员提出了各种方法,这些方法已被证明是成功的,但在安全性和认证时间等方面存在不足。本文介绍了一种创新的智能门设计,借助生物识别NFC带和OTP认证方法,可以安全便捷地进入我们的家园。我们的想法提供了缓解这些系统面临的问题的机会,通过使用生物识别指纹传感器减少身份验证时间,并使用本地服务器的帮助增加额外的安全层来生成OTP身份验证。与现有的方法相比,该方法取得了更好的效果和更高的性能。
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引用次数: 7
Comparison of Maximum Power Tracking using Artificial Intelligence based optimization controller in Photovoltaic Systems 基于人工智能优化控制器的光伏系统最大功率跟踪比较
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/incet49848.2020.9154109
Ayush Verma, S. Yadav, Ankita Arora, Kartikey Singh
This paper analyzes performance of Artificial Intelligence based optimization controller for the comparative study of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) in PV Systems. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) control methods are the two such techniques used, and are simulated in MATLAB-Simulink using Trina Solar TSM-250PD05.08. The simulation results suitably depict the performance of these methods on the basis of some parameters like their rise time, settling time, time taken to reach maximum power point and their efficiency. It is found that maximum power point is tracked in PV systems with greater efficiency using PSO as compared to ANN.
针对光伏系统最大功率点跟踪的比较研究,分析了基于人工智能的优化控制器的性能。人工神经网络(ANN)和粒子群优化(PSO)控制方法就是其中的两种控制方法,并在MATLAB-Simulink中使用天合光能TSM-250PD05.08进行了仿真。仿真结果从上升时间、沉降时间、达到最大功率点所需时间和效率等参数比较了这些方法的性能。研究发现,与人工神经网络相比,采用粒子群算法跟踪光伏系统的最大功率点具有更高的效率。
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引用次数: 2
Computer Vision and Radiology for COVID-19 Detection COVID-19检测的计算机视觉和放射学
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/incet49848.2020.9154088
Ravneet Punia, L. Kumar, Mohd. Mujahid, Rajesh Rohilla
COVID-19 is spreading rapidly throughout the world. As of 14 April 2020, 128,000 people died of COVID-19, while 1.99 million cases in 210 countries and territories were reported in 219.747 cases. As the virus spreads at a very high rate, there is a huge shortage of medical testing kits all over the world. The respiratory system is the part of the human body most affected by the virus, so the use of X-rays of the chest may prove to be a more efficient way than the thermal screening of the human body. In this paper, we are trying to develop a method that uses radiology, i.e. X-rays for detecting the novel coronavirus. Along with the paper, we also release a dataset for the research community and further development extracted from various medical research hospital facilities treating COVID-19 patients.
新冠肺炎疫情正在全球迅速蔓延。截至2020年4月14日,共有12.8万人死于COVID-19, 210个国家和地区报告了199万例病例,共有219.747例病例。由于病毒以非常高的速度传播,世界各地的医疗检测试剂盒严重短缺。呼吸系统是人体受病毒影响最严重的部分,因此使用胸部x射线可能比人体热筛检更有效。在这篇论文中,我们试图开发一种利用放射学,即x射线来检测新型冠状病毒的方法。与论文一起,我们还发布了一个数据集,供研究界和进一步开发,这些数据集是从治疗COVID-19患者的各种医学研究医院设施中提取的。
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引用次数: 25
Modeling and Optimization of Evaporation Process in Sugar Industries 制糖工业蒸发过程建模与优化
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/incet49848.2020.9154023
G. Sebastian, D. N. Kyatanavar
Model preparation of evaporation process and optimizing the same have been a challenging task for researchers. Evaporation process in sugar industries is characterized by its highly non-linear nature and conventional control strategies do not yield good results for the control of the same. With the evaporator being the most energy consuming unit in sugar manufacturing process, it has direct impact on sugar quality as well as steam economy. In this paper, a simulation model of an evaporator having four effects has been developed in Simulink. For optimizing this model, Taguchi technique combined with Grey relational analysis has been employed. The level of influence of variables like Temperature of the feed, Rate of flow of the feed and Rate of steam flow, on the steam economy and sugarcane juice concentration has been determined using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance). Minitab 17 software has been used for this. Finally, the relative contribution of each process parameter on the performance characteristics of the evaporator has also been determined.
蒸发过程模型的制备和优化一直是一个具有挑战性的课题。制糖工业蒸发过程具有高度非线性的特点,传统的控制策略对蒸发过程的控制效果不佳。蒸发器是制糖过程中耗能最大的设备,直接影响制糖的质量和蒸汽经济性。本文在Simulink中建立了具有四种效应的蒸发器仿真模型。为优化该模型,采用了田口法和灰色关联分析相结合的方法。采用方差分析(ANOVA)确定了诸如进料温度、进料流量和蒸汽流量等变量对蒸汽经济性和甘蔗汁浓度的影响程度。Minitab 17软件已用于此。最后,确定了各工艺参数对蒸发器性能特性的相对贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Efficiency Comparison of Supervised and Unsupervised Classifier on Content Based Classification using Shape, Color, Texture 基于形状、颜色、纹理的有监督和无监督分类器的分类效率比较
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/incet49848.2020.9154016
P. Raikar, S. Joshi
The field of machine learning is growing in modern times, computational models are able to go beyond the performance of previous forms of artificial intelligence. The use of evaluation model ,selection of model and algorithm selecting techniques play an major role in machine learning study and also in field of industries. In this work, we made evaluation of various supervised, unsupervised machine learning classifiers for flower datasets. We made use of local features such as Histogram of gradient , Kaze, Local binary pattern(LBP) ,Oriented Fast and Rotated Brief( ORB), global features like Color Histograms, Haralick Textures , Hu Moments , fusion of both and Bag of visual words(BOVW) using Vocabulary builder K-Means clustering which represents color ,texture, shape features of image. Experiment is carried out on 20 classes of flower datasets with 100 images each. .Flower datasets have many characteristic in common like sunflower will be similar to daffodil in terms of color and texture .Hence to quantify the image we need to combine different feature descriptors like color, texture and shape features. We develop a Content based classification system to find efficiency comparison of different machine learning algorithms for classification and retrieval problems. Eleven classifiers mainly Support Vector Machine, K Nearest Neighbor, Gaussian Naive Bayes , CART, Kmeans, Linear Discriminant Analysis, Adaboost ,Logistic Regression, MLP, Random Forest, CNN are analyzed on the shape, color ,texture features. Experimentation are carried out and results are recorded using CPU as well as GPU on google cobalatory platform.
机器学习领域在现代不断发展,计算模型能够超越以前形式的人工智能的性能。评价模型的使用、模型的选择和算法的选择技术在机器学习研究和工业领域中起着重要的作用。在这项工作中,我们对花卉数据集的各种监督和无监督机器学习分类器进行了评估。我们利用梯度直方图、Kaze、局部二值模式(LBP)、定向快速和旋转简短(ORB)等局部特征,颜色直方图、Haralick纹理、Hu矩、两者融合和视觉词袋(BOVW)等全局特征,使用词汇构建器K-Means聚类来表示图像的颜色、纹理、形状特征。实验在20类花数据集上进行,每类花数据集有100张图像。花数据集有许多共同的特征,如向日葵在颜色和纹理方面与水仙花相似。因此,为了量化图像,我们需要结合不同的特征描述符,如颜色、纹理和形状特征。我们开发了一个基于内容的分类系统,以比较不同机器学习算法在分类和检索问题上的效率。对形状、颜色、纹理特征分析了支持向量机、K近邻、高斯朴素贝叶斯、CART、Kmeans、线性判别分析、Adaboost、Logistic回归、MLP、随机森林、CNN等11种分类器。在谷歌钴化平台上,利用CPU和GPU进行了实验并记录了实验结果。
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引用次数: 3
Design and Implementation of Novel 32-Bit MAC Unit for DSP Applications 基于DSP的新型32位MAC单元设计与实现
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/incet49848.2020.9154177
H. Rakesh, G. Sunitha
In today's smart and fast computing world, the designing of high speed and low energy consumption based Digital Signal Processors (DSPs) is a realistic and ever embryonic area of research. Conversely, the design of a proficient Digital Signal Processor intended to carry out the complex computations associated with image processing or signal processing involves the design of an efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) unit which is one of the most vital blocks of processor. The multiplier, adder, accumulator are the fundamental construction sub-units for MAC units. Moreover, the computation carried out with the extensive and appropriate usage of Vedic Mathematics is set up to be well proficient and capable as compared to the basic Mathematics. This paper has presented the implementation of novel 32-bit MAC unit consisting of Vedic Multiplier using Urdhva Tiryakbhyam sutra and efficient adder circuit using Modified Weinberger adder technique. From comparative analysis, the MAC unit designed was found to be proficient in terms of delay and energy consumed.
在当今智能和快速计算的世界中,基于高速和低能耗的数字信号处理器(dsp)的设计是一个现实的和前所未有的研究领域。相反,设计一个熟练的数字信号处理器,旨在执行与图像处理或信号处理相关的复杂计算,包括设计一个高效的乘法累加(MAC)单元,这是处理器最重要的模块之一。乘法器、加法器、累加器是MAC单元的基本构造子单元。此外,与基础数学相比,广泛和适当地使用吠陀数学进行的计算是熟练和有能力的。本文介绍了一种新型32位MAC单元的实现,该单元由使用乌尔德瓦经典的吠陀乘法器和使用改进Weinberger加法器技术的高效加法器电路组成。通过对比分析,发现所设计的MAC单元在延迟和能量消耗方面是熟练的。
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引用次数: 8
Automation and Presentation of Word Document Using Speech Recognition 使用语音识别的Word文档的自动化和表示
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/incet49848.2020.9154078
I. Garg, Hritik Solanki, Sushma Verma
Speech recognition system has the ability to recognize and interpret lexis in a spoken language and transcript the same. With all the available uses of such system, in this paper, light is shed on another use in automating the applications that manage documents and presentations and a solution is proposed for implementing the same, developed in python programming language that can benefit the regular users as well as the elderly and visually-impaired.
语音识别系统具有识别和解释口语中的词汇并将其转录的能力。在这篇论文中,有了这样的系统的所有可用用途,在自动化管理文档和演示的应用程序的另一个用途,并提出了一个解决方案来实现同样的,在python编程语言中开发,可以使普通用户以及老年人和视障人士受益。
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引用次数: 1
A High Efficiency Thyroid Disorders Prediction System with Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm NSGA-II as a Feature Selection Algorithm 基于非支配排序遗传算法NSGA-II的高效甲状腺疾病预测系统
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/incet49848.2020.9154189
S. Kurnaz, Mohammed Sami Mohammed, S. Mohammed
In spite of availability of patient's data in hospitals, health care institute and websites but still hard to collected especially for a risk disease like thyroid disorders. A new model by using Non Sorting Genetic Algorithm are selected for rows reductions and attributes selected with a three data mining techniques for a faster and accurate thyroid disorders detection. Two types of thyroid disorders with 4 different classes for each type are used for this design, in addition 500+972 are used with 29 attributes as training and testing data respectively with cross validation=5. Performances of this model are measured by using some parameter as accuracy , precision , etc. This model is studied for using all/some features with the proposed model and compare it with Sequential model. A scatter plot and area under curve are also presented in this work for training data to show the classes predication enhancement.
尽管医院、卫生保健机构和网站上有患者的数据,但仍然很难收集,特别是对于甲状腺疾病这样的风险疾病。采用非排序遗传算法对新模型进行行约简,采用三种数据挖掘技术选择属性,从而更快、更准确地检测甲状腺疾病。本设计使用两种甲状腺疾病,每种类型4个不同的类别,另外使用500+972,29个属性分别作为训练和测试数据,交叉验证=5。采用精度、精度等参数对模型的性能进行了评价。研究了该模型的全部特征和部分特征,并与序列模型进行了比较。本文还用散点图和曲线下面积来表示训练数据的分类预测增强。
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引用次数: 2
Design, Analysis and Simulation of Six-Pulse Thyristorised Rectifier using Digital Controller 基于数字控制器的六脉冲晶闸管整流器的设计、分析与仿真
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/incet49848.2020.9153987
Rutuja T. Lotekar, R. D. Kulkarni, Gaurava Deep Srivastava
The paper represents design considerations and simulation of a digital control system for six pulse thyristorised rectifier. This rectifier is used to power the thermal hydraulic based R&D experimental facilities to simulate the power and temperature transients occurs in nuclear reactor. In order to maintain precisely the predetermined value of DC output power/output current for simulated nuclear fuel channel of experimental facility, an appropriate digital controller has been designed for generating pulses for triggering thyristors. Design calculations for configuring six pulse thyristorised rectifier system has been presented. The simulation of closed loop feedback control mechanism has been performed using circuit simulation software and the simulation results including waveforms have been highlighted in the paper.
本文介绍了六脉冲晶闸管整流器数字控制系统的设计思想和仿真。该整流器用于为基于热液压的研发实验设备提供动力,以模拟核反应堆中发生的功率和温度瞬变。为了精确地保持实验设备模拟核燃料通道直流输出功率/输出电流的预定值,设计了相应的数字控制器来产生触发晶闸管的脉冲。介绍了六脉冲晶闸管整流系统的设计计算。利用电路仿真软件对闭环反馈控制机构进行了仿真,并给出了包括波形在内的仿真结果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 International Conference for Emerging Technology (INCET)
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