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2020 International Conference for Emerging Technology (INCET)最新文献

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Comparison of Maximum Power Tracking using Artificial Intelligence based optimization controller in Photovoltaic Systems 基于人工智能优化控制器的光伏系统最大功率跟踪比较
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/incet49848.2020.9154109
Ayush Verma, S. Yadav, Ankita Arora, Kartikey Singh
This paper analyzes performance of Artificial Intelligence based optimization controller for the comparative study of maximum power point tracking (MPPT) in PV Systems. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) control methods are the two such techniques used, and are simulated in MATLAB-Simulink using Trina Solar TSM-250PD05.08. The simulation results suitably depict the performance of these methods on the basis of some parameters like their rise time, settling time, time taken to reach maximum power point and their efficiency. It is found that maximum power point is tracked in PV systems with greater efficiency using PSO as compared to ANN.
针对光伏系统最大功率点跟踪的比较研究,分析了基于人工智能的优化控制器的性能。人工神经网络(ANN)和粒子群优化(PSO)控制方法就是其中的两种控制方法,并在MATLAB-Simulink中使用天合光能TSM-250PD05.08进行了仿真。仿真结果从上升时间、沉降时间、达到最大功率点所需时间和效率等参数比较了这些方法的性能。研究发现,与人工神经网络相比,采用粒子群算法跟踪光伏系统的最大功率点具有更高的效率。
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引用次数: 2
Decentralised Blockchain Technology: Application in Banking Sector 去中心化区块链技术:在银行业的应用
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/incet49848.2020.9154115
Nikita Rajeshkumar Bagrecha, Ishaq Mustafa Polishwala, P. Mehrotra, Rishabh Sharma, B. Thakare
With ever-evolving technologies, the banking systems can update from their traditional methodologies to a digital, immutable, distributed ledger that can be implemented via Blockchain. Blockchain Technology is a distributed peer to peer linked structure which can solve the problem of maintaining and recording transactions in a banking system. Blockchain provides properties like transparency, robustness, auditability, and security. This paper aims at giving these functionalities in a distributed banking system using blockchain, which will be at par with the current methodologies. It will also focus on the limitations while implementing blockchain and future scope.
随着技术的不断发展,银行系统可以从传统的方法更新到可以通过区块链实现的数字、不可变的分布式账本。区块链技术是一种分布式的点对点链接结构,可以解决银行系统中交易的维护和记录问题。区块链提供了透明度、健壮性、可审计性和安全性等属性。本文旨在使用区块链在分布式银行系统中提供这些功能,这将与当前的方法相同。它还将关注实施区块链和未来范围的局限性。
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引用次数: 7
An Effective and Robust Cancer Detection in the Lungs with BPNN and Watershed Segmentation 基于BPNN和分水岭分割的有效且稳健的肺部肿瘤检测
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/incet49848.2020.9154186
C. Z. Basha, B. Lakshmi Pravallika, D. Vineela, S. Prathyusha
Lung cancer, a massively aggressive, quickly metastasizing and widespread disease, is the primary killer among both men and women worldwide. Regrettably, while the incidence of lung cancer decreased steadily in men over the past several years, it has increased alarmingly in women. In Computed Tomography (CT) lung cancer shows up as an isolated nodule. An Automatic Lung Cancer Detection System using improved Haar Wavelet Transform, Scale-Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT), Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN), and Watershed Segmentation was proposed in this paper. Further, this work involves the usage of Bag of Visual Words (BOVW) based on K means Clustering to the extracted features from SIFT in the previous step. Later, classification is performed using BPNN which is a supervised learning algorithm from the field of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). Finally, we detect the nodule in the cancerous lung image using watershed segmentation technique. The validation results have been proposed to be 91% accurate when compared to applying different algorithms.
肺癌是一种大规模侵袭性、迅速转移和广泛传播的疾病,是全世界男性和女性的主要杀手。令人遗憾的是,在过去几年中,男性肺癌的发病率稳步下降,而女性的发病率却惊人地上升。在计算机断层扫描(CT)上,肺癌表现为一个孤立的结节。提出了一种基于改进Haar小波变换、尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)、反传播神经网络(BPNN)和分水岭分割的肺癌自动检测系统。此外,本工作还涉及到对前一步SIFT提取的特征使用基于K均值聚类的视觉词包(BOVW)。然后,使用BPNN进行分类,BPNN是一种来自人工神经网络(ANN)领域的监督学习算法。最后,利用分水岭分割技术对癌变肺图像中的结节进行检测。与应用不同算法相比,验证结果的准确率为91%。
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引用次数: 12
Crop Disease Detection Using YOLO 利用YOLO进行作物病害检测
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/incet49848.2020.9153986
Achyut Morbekar, Ashi Parihar, R. Jadhav
Agriculture is the cumulative activity for millions of farmers in India. Planters have a wide range of diversity for selecting suitable crops. But due to scarcity of knowledge, farmers are in a daze about kinds of diseases that affect the farm. Many farmers struggle and waste much of their time in reaping diseased crops. The timely assessment of the problem is necessary to avert major damage and enhance production. The proposed system makes use of a novel approach of the object detection technique to detect plant disease, YOLO(You Only Look Once). YOLO processes leaf images at 45 frames per second in real-time, which is faster than other object detection techniques. It divides the image into several grid cells before processing the image. The bounding boxes and class probabilities are predicted by a single neural network in just one evaluation. This effectively boosts the speed and accuracy of disease detection on the leaf.
农业是印度数百万农民的累积活动。种植者在选择合适的作物方面有广泛的多样性。但是由于知识的缺乏,农民对影响农场的各种疾病都很茫然。许多农民在收割有病的作物上挣扎并浪费了大量时间。及时评估问题对于避免重大损失和提高生产是必要的。该系统利用一种新的目标检测技术YOLO(You Only Look Once)来检测植物病害。YOLO实时处理叶子图像的速度为45帧/秒,比其他目标检测技术要快。在对图像进行处理之前,将图像划分为若干网格单元。边界框和类别概率由单个神经网络在一次评估中预测。这有效地提高了叶片疾病检测的速度和准确性。
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引用次数: 18
Versatile Multipurpose Crashproof UAV: Machine Learning and IoT approach 多用途防撞无人机:机器学习和物联网方法
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/incet49848.2020.9154141
Meha Dave, Rutvik Patel, Ishwariy Joshi, B. Goradiya
Technological advancements in the drone sector posed an arduous challenge of enhancing the collisiontolerance competence of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV). This paper presents the design and system integration of an IoT-enabled UAV which comprises a 3D designed and printed spherical frame wound across the UAV consisting of a high definition camera that demonstrates processing of the video feed captured using machine learning algorithm. A truncated icosahedron shaped protective frame is designed such that it can bounce and roll in the near proximity of objects as well as humans, thereby proving to be crash-resistant. Hence, it offers close scrutinization, surveying and inspection of various structures and analyses them using a machine learning model. Another novel feature of this UAV is the sensor module composed of various detachable sensors used for applicationspecific purposes like gas-leakage detection, air-quality monitoring, temperature, humidity etc. in confined and complex environments. These features of the UAV, on collaborating with various indoor and outdoor applications contribute towards the versatility of this drone. The UAV is integrated with LoRa modules and is used for seamless connectivity and networking over astonishingly great distances. The final prototype of this design was successfully flight tested numerous times and was found to be efficient, robust and stable.
无人机领域的技术进步对提高无人机的抗碰撞能力提出了艰巨的挑战。本文介绍了一种支持物联网的无人机的设计和系统集成,该无人机包括一个3D设计和打印的球形框架,该框架缠绕在无人机上,由一个高清摄像头组成,该摄像头演示了使用机器学习算法捕获的视频馈送的处理。一个截断的二十面体形状的保护框架被设计成这样,它可以在靠近物体和人的地方反弹和滚动,从而证明是抗碰撞的。因此,它提供了对各种结构的密切审查,测量和检查,并使用机器学习模型进行分析。这种无人机的另一个新颖特征是传感器模块,由各种可拆卸的传感器组成,用于在密闭和复杂环境中进行气体泄漏检测、空气质量监测、温度、湿度等特定应用。无人机的这些功能,与各种室内和室外应用协作,有助于这种无人机的多功能性。无人机与LoRa模块集成,用于在惊人的远距离上进行无缝连接和联网。这种设计的最终原型成功地进行了多次飞行测试,并被发现是高效、坚固和稳定的。
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引用次数: 3
Efficiency Comparison of Supervised and Unsupervised Classifier on Content Based Classification using Shape, Color, Texture 基于形状、颜色、纹理的有监督和无监督分类器的分类效率比较
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/incet49848.2020.9154016
P. Raikar, S. Joshi
The field of machine learning is growing in modern times, computational models are able to go beyond the performance of previous forms of artificial intelligence. The use of evaluation model ,selection of model and algorithm selecting techniques play an major role in machine learning study and also in field of industries. In this work, we made evaluation of various supervised, unsupervised machine learning classifiers for flower datasets. We made use of local features such as Histogram of gradient , Kaze, Local binary pattern(LBP) ,Oriented Fast and Rotated Brief( ORB), global features like Color Histograms, Haralick Textures , Hu Moments , fusion of both and Bag of visual words(BOVW) using Vocabulary builder K-Means clustering which represents color ,texture, shape features of image. Experiment is carried out on 20 classes of flower datasets with 100 images each. .Flower datasets have many characteristic in common like sunflower will be similar to daffodil in terms of color and texture .Hence to quantify the image we need to combine different feature descriptors like color, texture and shape features. We develop a Content based classification system to find efficiency comparison of different machine learning algorithms for classification and retrieval problems. Eleven classifiers mainly Support Vector Machine, K Nearest Neighbor, Gaussian Naive Bayes , CART, Kmeans, Linear Discriminant Analysis, Adaboost ,Logistic Regression, MLP, Random Forest, CNN are analyzed on the shape, color ,texture features. Experimentation are carried out and results are recorded using CPU as well as GPU on google cobalatory platform.
机器学习领域在现代不断发展,计算模型能够超越以前形式的人工智能的性能。评价模型的使用、模型的选择和算法的选择技术在机器学习研究和工业领域中起着重要的作用。在这项工作中,我们对花卉数据集的各种监督和无监督机器学习分类器进行了评估。我们利用梯度直方图、Kaze、局部二值模式(LBP)、定向快速和旋转简短(ORB)等局部特征,颜色直方图、Haralick纹理、Hu矩、两者融合和视觉词袋(BOVW)等全局特征,使用词汇构建器K-Means聚类来表示图像的颜色、纹理、形状特征。实验在20类花数据集上进行,每类花数据集有100张图像。花数据集有许多共同的特征,如向日葵在颜色和纹理方面与水仙花相似。因此,为了量化图像,我们需要结合不同的特征描述符,如颜色、纹理和形状特征。我们开发了一个基于内容的分类系统,以比较不同机器学习算法在分类和检索问题上的效率。对形状、颜色、纹理特征分析了支持向量机、K近邻、高斯朴素贝叶斯、CART、Kmeans、线性判别分析、Adaboost、Logistic回归、MLP、随机森林、CNN等11种分类器。在谷歌钴化平台上,利用CPU和GPU进行了实验并记录了实验结果。
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引用次数: 3
Design and Implementation of Novel 32-Bit MAC Unit for DSP Applications 基于DSP的新型32位MAC单元设计与实现
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/incet49848.2020.9154177
H. Rakesh, G. Sunitha
In today's smart and fast computing world, the designing of high speed and low energy consumption based Digital Signal Processors (DSPs) is a realistic and ever embryonic area of research. Conversely, the design of a proficient Digital Signal Processor intended to carry out the complex computations associated with image processing or signal processing involves the design of an efficient Multiply-Accumulate (MAC) unit which is one of the most vital blocks of processor. The multiplier, adder, accumulator are the fundamental construction sub-units for MAC units. Moreover, the computation carried out with the extensive and appropriate usage of Vedic Mathematics is set up to be well proficient and capable as compared to the basic Mathematics. This paper has presented the implementation of novel 32-bit MAC unit consisting of Vedic Multiplier using Urdhva Tiryakbhyam sutra and efficient adder circuit using Modified Weinberger adder technique. From comparative analysis, the MAC unit designed was found to be proficient in terms of delay and energy consumed.
在当今智能和快速计算的世界中,基于高速和低能耗的数字信号处理器(dsp)的设计是一个现实的和前所未有的研究领域。相反,设计一个熟练的数字信号处理器,旨在执行与图像处理或信号处理相关的复杂计算,包括设计一个高效的乘法累加(MAC)单元,这是处理器最重要的模块之一。乘法器、加法器、累加器是MAC单元的基本构造子单元。此外,与基础数学相比,广泛和适当地使用吠陀数学进行的计算是熟练和有能力的。本文介绍了一种新型32位MAC单元的实现,该单元由使用乌尔德瓦经典的吠陀乘法器和使用改进Weinberger加法器技术的高效加法器电路组成。通过对比分析,发现所设计的MAC单元在延迟和能量消耗方面是熟练的。
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引用次数: 8
Automation and Presentation of Word Document Using Speech Recognition 使用语音识别的Word文档的自动化和表示
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/incet49848.2020.9154078
I. Garg, Hritik Solanki, Sushma Verma
Speech recognition system has the ability to recognize and interpret lexis in a spoken language and transcript the same. With all the available uses of such system, in this paper, light is shed on another use in automating the applications that manage documents and presentations and a solution is proposed for implementing the same, developed in python programming language that can benefit the regular users as well as the elderly and visually-impaired.
语音识别系统具有识别和解释口语中的词汇并将其转录的能力。在这篇论文中,有了这样的系统的所有可用用途,在自动化管理文档和演示的应用程序的另一个用途,并提出了一个解决方案来实现同样的,在python编程语言中开发,可以使普通用户以及老年人和视障人士受益。
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引用次数: 1
A High Efficiency Thyroid Disorders Prediction System with Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm NSGA-II as a Feature Selection Algorithm 基于非支配排序遗传算法NSGA-II的高效甲状腺疾病预测系统
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/incet49848.2020.9154189
S. Kurnaz, Mohammed Sami Mohammed, S. Mohammed
In spite of availability of patient's data in hospitals, health care institute and websites but still hard to collected especially for a risk disease like thyroid disorders. A new model by using Non Sorting Genetic Algorithm are selected for rows reductions and attributes selected with a three data mining techniques for a faster and accurate thyroid disorders detection. Two types of thyroid disorders with 4 different classes for each type are used for this design, in addition 500+972 are used with 29 attributes as training and testing data respectively with cross validation=5. Performances of this model are measured by using some parameter as accuracy , precision , etc. This model is studied for using all/some features with the proposed model and compare it with Sequential model. A scatter plot and area under curve are also presented in this work for training data to show the classes predication enhancement.
尽管医院、卫生保健机构和网站上有患者的数据,但仍然很难收集,特别是对于甲状腺疾病这样的风险疾病。采用非排序遗传算法对新模型进行行约简,采用三种数据挖掘技术选择属性,从而更快、更准确地检测甲状腺疾病。本设计使用两种甲状腺疾病,每种类型4个不同的类别,另外使用500+972,29个属性分别作为训练和测试数据,交叉验证=5。采用精度、精度等参数对模型的性能进行了评价。研究了该模型的全部特征和部分特征,并与序列模型进行了比较。本文还用散点图和曲线下面积来表示训练数据的分类预测增强。
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引用次数: 2
Design, Analysis and Simulation of Six-Pulse Thyristorised Rectifier using Digital Controller 基于数字控制器的六脉冲晶闸管整流器的设计、分析与仿真
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/incet49848.2020.9153987
Rutuja T. Lotekar, R. D. Kulkarni, Gaurava Deep Srivastava
The paper represents design considerations and simulation of a digital control system for six pulse thyristorised rectifier. This rectifier is used to power the thermal hydraulic based R&D experimental facilities to simulate the power and temperature transients occurs in nuclear reactor. In order to maintain precisely the predetermined value of DC output power/output current for simulated nuclear fuel channel of experimental facility, an appropriate digital controller has been designed for generating pulses for triggering thyristors. Design calculations for configuring six pulse thyristorised rectifier system has been presented. The simulation of closed loop feedback control mechanism has been performed using circuit simulation software and the simulation results including waveforms have been highlighted in the paper.
本文介绍了六脉冲晶闸管整流器数字控制系统的设计思想和仿真。该整流器用于为基于热液压的研发实验设备提供动力,以模拟核反应堆中发生的功率和温度瞬变。为了精确地保持实验设备模拟核燃料通道直流输出功率/输出电流的预定值,设计了相应的数字控制器来产生触发晶闸管的脉冲。介绍了六脉冲晶闸管整流系统的设计计算。利用电路仿真软件对闭环反馈控制机构进行了仿真,并给出了包括波形在内的仿真结果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 International Conference for Emerging Technology (INCET)
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