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Managing your mind: how simple activities within the curriculum can improve undergraduate students' mental health and wellbeing 管理你的思想:课程中的简单活动如何改善本科生的心理健康和幸福
Pub Date : 2021-01-07 DOI: 10.29311/NDTPS.V0I16.3588
E. R. Edwards, H. Interthal, H. McQueen
The transition into higher education stretches students socially, academically and within their personal lives requiring adaptation and development of resilience. For many, such demands may lead to decreased mental well-being and, for some, mental ill-health.This project aimed to trial simple mental health awareness and well-being tasks with first year undergraduate students, and to determine whether students find these interventions beneficial and worthy of embedding as transition activities within the first-year curriculum. Four activities were trialled with 185 first-year students who reported the activities as beneficial. All activities caused an overall increase in student knowledge of how to maintain good mental well-being. In the light of this project’s findings, such activities are recommended for embedding into the first-year curriculum and throughout higher education. 
向高等教育的过渡使学生在社会、学术和个人生活中都需要适应和发展弹性。对许多人来说,这种需求可能导致精神健康下降,对一些人来说,可能导致精神不健康。本项目旨在对一年级本科生进行简单的心理健康意识和幸福任务试验,并确定学生是否认为这些干预措施有益,是否值得作为一年级课程中的过渡活动。185名一年级学生参与了四项活动,他们认为这些活动有益。所有这些活动都使学生们对如何保持良好的心理健康有了全面的了解。根据该项目的调查结果,建议将这些活动纳入第一年的课程和整个高等教育。
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引用次数: 0
The university campus and a sense of belonging: what do students think? 大学校园与归属感:大学生怎么看?
Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI: 10.29311/ndtps.v0i15.3590
H. Mulrooney, A. Kelly
The physical configuration of the university campus impacts upon student learning and experience, and can be used to signal institutional priorities. The extent to which campus, particularly in post 92 institutions, is designed as opposed to evolving as older buildings are repurposed or replaced is variable. Student experiences and perceptions of the campus physical space are also unclear. This study aimed to explore student perceptions using qualitative methods. Data were collected during 8 focus groups from 37 participants. The majority were young and female, with considerable ethnic diversity. Six major themes were identified, many of which did not directly relate to the physical space itself. Rather the impact upon students’ emotional experience and engagement with the institution was emphasised. ‘Belonging’ was the most common theme; indicating that the nature of the physical space on campus is not neutral, but can affect the extent to which students can form attachments with each other and academic staff. ‘Nature’ was the second most commonly mentioned theme. Green space has therapeutic potential in stress management, important given mental health concerns in young people including students. The ideal campus as described by participants would include green non-smoking spaces with an emphasis on health promotion. Opportunities to include nature on campus should be taken, and future proposals to design the campus should canvas student views.
大学校园的物理结构影响着学生的学习和经验,并可以用来表明学校的优先事项。校园的设计程度,特别是在92后的机构中,与旧建筑被重新利用或取代的程度相反,是可变的。学生对校园物理空间的体验和感知也不清楚。本研究旨在用定性方法探讨学生的认知。从37名参与者中收集了8个焦点小组的数据。大多数是年轻人和女性,具有相当大的种族多样性。确定了六个主要主题,其中许多与物理空间本身没有直接关系。相反,他们强调的是对学生情感体验和与学校互动的影响。“归属感”是最常见的主题;说明校园物理空间的性质并不是中性的,而是会影响到学生之间以及学生与学术人员之间形成依恋的程度。“自然”是第二常被提及的主题。绿地在压力管理方面具有治疗潜力,考虑到包括学生在内的年轻人的心理健康问题,这一点很重要。参与者描述的理想校园将包括绿色无烟空间,重点是促进健康。应该抓住机会将自然融入校园,未来的校园设计建议应该征求学生的意见。
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引用次数: 10
Classroom Response Systems: Inclusion, Attainment and Active Learning 课堂反应系统:包容、成就和主动学习
Pub Date : 2020-08-04 DOI: 10.29311/ndtps.v0i15.3467
Suzan Orwell, J. Denholm-Price, Eglė Butt
The ‘clickers project’ is a University-wide project, designed to provide an inclusive facility for technology-enhanced learning to staff and students. Every level 4 student received a free clicker device. Students were asked to register their clicker using the University’s virtual learning environment (VLE) in order to investigate student engagement with in-class quizzes using clickers. Participation in the clicker registration process was recorded and evaluated as an indication of engagement with classroom technologies. Overall, significant differences in progression and participation in the registration process were observed with respect to ethnicity, gender and non-continuation rates for full-time, first degree entrants. In an accompanying survey, students who were less confident in their in-class responses were more likely to resist working with peers or to give-up more quickly when tackling difficult questions. This paper presents three key elements of the project: First, Kingston University’s inclusive approach in promoting classroom technology, second, analysis of engagement with the clicker registration process, and finally student perceptions of the use of classroom technologies. The objective is to show how classroom technologies can be seen as inclusive tools for feedback, capable of providing early signs of gaps in attainment among learners.
“点击器计划”是一项全校范围的计划,旨在为教职员和学生提供一个包容性的设施,以促进科技的学习。每个4级学生都得到了一个免费的点击器。学生们被要求使用大学的虚拟学习环境(VLE)注册他们的点击器,以调查学生使用点击器进行课堂测试的参与度。对点击器注册过程的参与情况进行记录和评估,作为使用课堂技术的指示。总的来说,在种族、性别和非继续率方面,在注册过程中的进展和参与方面观察到显著差异。在一项附带的调查中,对课堂反应不太自信的学生更有可能拒绝与同龄人合作,或者在解决难题时更容易放弃。本文提出了该项目的三个关键要素:第一,金斯顿大学在推广课堂技术方面的包容性方法,第二,对点击器注册过程的参与情况进行分析,最后是学生对课堂技术使用的看法。目的是展示课堂技术如何被视为包容性的反馈工具,能够提供学习者学习成绩差距的早期迹象。
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引用次数: 0
Transition to higher education; prospective and retrospective student experiences 向高等教育过渡;前瞻性和回顾性的学生经历
Pub Date : 2020-07-27 DOI: 10.29311/ndtps.v0i15.3279
Ian Piper, A. Kelly, H. Mulrooney
Pre-university (foundation or Level 3) study attracts significant student numbers annually, but approximately 10% of successful Level 3 students do not progress into their university degrees. This project aimed to identify the experiences of current and previous Level 3 students, using questionnaires and focus groups to explore differences by gender, ethnicity and intention to study. One hundred and two current and 56 previous level 3 students participated. Those who felt part of the university were significantly more likely to agree that the foundation course met their expectations. Personal support from academic staff, was highly ranked by students in all year groups, peaking in the final year. Despite considerable student diversity, the foundation year met expectations. However this was significantly lower for Black students compared with other ethnicities, which needs further exploration. Fostering ‘belonging’ to university is important for foundation year students to improve retention rates into their degree courses.
大学预科(基础或三级)学习每年吸引大量学生,但大约10%的成功的三级学生不能升入大学学位。本项目旨在通过问卷调查和焦点小组探讨性别、种族和学习意图的差异,确定当前和以前的三年级学生的经历。102名现在的学生和56名以前的三年级学生参加了这次活动。那些觉得自己是大学一部分的人更有可能认为基础课程达到了他们的期望。学术人员的个人支持在所有年级的学生中都得到了很高的评价,在最后一年达到了顶峰。尽管学生非常多样化,但预科课程还是达到了预期。然而,与其他种族相比,黑人学生的这一比例明显较低,这需要进一步探索。培养对大学的“归属感”对于预科学生提高学位课程的保留率非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
Peer grading reduces instructor’s workload without jeopardizing student learning in an undergraduate programming class 同伴评分减少了教师的工作量,同时又不影响学生在本科编程课上的学习
Pub Date : 2020-07-24 DOI: 10.29311/ndtps.v0i15.3466
Fedor Duzhin, Amrita Sridhar Narayanan
In an undergraduate programming class taught at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, students ( N =243) were given an opportunity to grade reports submitted by their peers. 10% of all students participated in peer grading and were satisfied with the grade given to them by peers (i.e., this group did not use instructors’ resources). 13% participated in peer grading, updated their reports based on peer feedback, and submitted to a course tutor for final grading. We have shown that even though students who participated in peer grading and updated their reports achieved higher scores, but it happened because they were stronger students to begin with. At the same time, scores of students who participated in peer grading and did not re-submit their reports to an instructor were not lower than average scores. Thus peer grading can be recommended in teaching programming classes as a strategy that reduces instructors’ workload while not jeopardizing students’ learning.
在新加坡南洋理工大学(Nanyang Technological University)的一门本科编程课上,243名学生有机会给同龄人提交的报告打分。10%的学生参与了同伴评分,并对同伴给他们的分数感到满意(即,这组学生没有使用教师的资源)。13%的学生参加了同伴评分,根据同伴的反馈更新了他们的报告,并提交给课程导师进行最终评分。我们已经证明,即使参与同伴评分并更新报告的学生取得了更高的分数,但这是因为他们本来就是更强的学生。与此同时,参加同侪评分而没有重新向老师提交报告的学生的分数不低于平均分数。因此,在编程课的教学中,可以推荐同伴评分,作为一种减少教师工作量同时又不损害学生学习的策略。
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引用次数: 1
Investigating students understanding of organic reaction mechanisms from performing organic chemistry experiments 通过进行有机化学实验,调查学生对有机反应机理的理解
Pub Date : 2020-07-24 DOI: 10.29311/ndtps.v0i15.3447
N. Mistry, S. Nicholson
The use of laboratory work to improve students’ knowledge of theory is one that is disputed. Student reflections of what they learn during practical work repeatedly show that students rarely think about theory. There is a lack of data that objectively compares students’ knowledge of theory where they complete an associated experiment to when they do not in order to understand if practical work does effect students’ knowledge of scientific concepts. In this work we aimed to address this gap by investigating the effect of students’ knowledge of organic mechanisms where they both perform and associated experiment and where they did not. Our results showed that organic chemistry experiments had no effect on students’ knowledge of organic mechanisms. These results support the view that there is little evidence to support the use of laboratory work to aid understanding of theory.
利用实验室工作来提高学生的理论知识是一个有争议的问题。学生在实际工作中反思所学知识的情况反复表明,学生很少思考理论。为了了解实际工作是否会影响学生对科学概念的认识,缺乏客观地比较学生完成相关实验和没有完成相关实验时的理论知识的数据。在这项工作中,我们旨在通过调查学生对有机机制的知识的影响来解决这一差距,他们都进行了相关的实验,而他们没有。结果表明,有机化学实验对学生对有机机理的认识没有影响。这些结果支持了这样一种观点,即几乎没有证据支持使用实验室工作来帮助理解理论。
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引用次数: 2
Spaced Repetition: towards more effective learning in STEM 间隔重复:在STEM中更有效的学习
Pub Date : 2020-01-15 DOI: 10.29311/ndtps.v0i15.3376
A. Voice, A. Stirton
The use of spaced repetition within a physics higher education thermodynamics module has been analysed for: its pattern of use by students; its effect on memory and performance in the end of module exam; and performance in a delayed test after the summer vacation. A custom-built web app with the facility to generate a personalised repetition timetable was used to deliver practice questions on the material throughout the module. Just over a quarter of students, spanning the whole ability range of the class, made use of the app in some way, about half using it in a spaced manner and half using it for massed practice just before the exam. Students who engaged in a spaced manner had an adjusted mean exam score of 70%, compared to 64% for massed usage and 61% for non-usage. The spaced usage represents a positive effect size of 0.47 over non-usage, which is statistically significant ( p = 0.000056). For the delayed test the mean adjusted scores for spacers and non-users were 45% and 34% respectively. Whilst less material had been retained over the summer, this revealed a statistically significant ( p = 0.021) positive effect size of 0.54. This work provides evidence and mechanisms to involve students in repetitive practice during the learning phase of a course to advantage their long term retention of material.
分析了在高等物理热力学模块中使用间隔重复法的原因:学生使用间隔重复法的模式;在模块考试结束时对记忆和成绩的影响;以及在暑假后的延期测试中的表现。一个定制的网络应用程序可以生成个性化的复习时间表,用于在整个模块中提供关于材料的练习题。超过四分之一的学生,涵盖了整个班级的能力范围,以某种方式使用了这款应用程序,大约一半的人以间隔的方式使用它,一半的人在考试前使用它进行大量练习。使用间隔方式的学生的调整平均考试成绩为70%,而大量使用的学生为64%,不使用的学生为61%。间隔使用比不使用的正效应值为0.47,具有统计学意义(p = 0.000056)。对于延迟测试,间隔者和非使用者的平均调整分数分别为45%和34%。虽然在整个夏天保留的材料较少,但这显示了统计学上显著(p = 0.021)的正效应大小为0.54。这项工作提供了证据和机制,让学生在课程学习阶段进行重复练习,有利于他们长期记住材料。
{"title":"Spaced Repetition: towards more effective learning in STEM","authors":"A. Voice, A. Stirton","doi":"10.29311/ndtps.v0i15.3376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29311/ndtps.v0i15.3376","url":null,"abstract":"The use of spaced repetition within a physics higher education thermodynamics module has been analysed for: its pattern of use by students; its effect on memory and performance in the end of module exam; and performance in a delayed test after the summer vacation. A custom-built web app with the facility to generate a personalised repetition timetable was used to deliver practice questions on the material throughout the module. Just over a quarter of students, spanning the whole ability range of the class, made use of the app in some way, about half using it in a spaced manner and half using it for massed practice just before the exam. Students who engaged in a spaced manner had an adjusted mean exam score of 70%, compared to 64% for massed usage and 61% for non-usage. The spaced usage represents a positive effect size of 0.47 over non-usage, which is statistically significant ( p = 0.000056). For the delayed test the mean adjusted scores for spacers and non-users were 45% and 34% respectively. Whilst less material had been retained over the summer, this revealed a statistically significant ( p = 0.021) positive effect size of 0.54. This work provides evidence and mechanisms to involve students in repetitive practice during the learning phase of a course to advantage their long term retention of material.","PeriodicalId":174795,"journal":{"name":"New directions in the teaching of physical sciences","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128048276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
How does a vocational qualification (BTEC) prepare students for a degree in Biosciences at a research intensive university? 职业资格证书(BTEC)如何为学生在研究型大学攻读生物科学学位做准备?
Pub Date : 2019-12-13 DOI: 10.29311/ndtps.v0i14.3315
E. Hurrell, Emma Shawcross, Edward Keeling
Over the last decade the number of students coming to university with a BTEC qualification has risen. As BTEC students are more likely to come from widening participation backgrounds, accepting students with a BTEC qualification has been instrumental in helping universities to broaden access to Higher Education. However, the poorer progression and retention of students attending university with a BTEC qualification is a key area of concern. The aim of this study was to explore the transition experience of Biosciences students entering university with a BTEC qualification in order to better target support for these students. Focus groups with current students who entered university with a BTEC qualification, and semi-structured interviews with teaching staff at feeder colleges, highlighted that the BTEC equipped students with many transferable skills relevant to university study. In particular it prepared students for time management, report writing, practical laboratory work and working independently. However, our findings suggest that further support is required in mathematics, chemistry, examination and revision techniques. We propose that instilling confidence, encouraging friendship groups, more transparent advertising and developing inclusive curricula may help to improve BTEC student retention and progression. 
在过去的十年中,拥有BTEC资格的学生进入大学的人数有所增加。由于BTEC学生更有可能来自广泛的参与背景,因此接受具有BTEC资格的学生有助于大学扩大接受高等教育的机会。然而,获得BTEC资格的学生的进步和保留率较低是一个关键问题。本研究的目的是探讨生物科学专业学生进入大学后的过渡经验,以便更好地为这些学生提供针对性的支持。与持有BTEC资格证书进入大学的在校生进行焦点小组讨论,并与附属学院的教学人员进行半结构化访谈,强调BTEC为学生提供了许多与大学学习相关的可转移技能。特别是它培养学生的时间管理,报告写作,实际实验室工作和独立工作。然而,我们的研究结果表明,在数学、化学、考试和复习技术方面需要进一步的支持。我们建议灌输信心,鼓励友谊团体,更透明的广告和开发包容性课程可能有助于提高BTEC学生的保留率和进步。
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引用次数: 5
Chinese Students’ Expectations Versus Reality When Studying on a UK-China Transnational Chemistry Degree Program 中国学生在中英跨国化学学位项目学习的期望与现实
Pub Date : 2019-12-13 DOI: 10.29311/ndtps.v0i14.3325
Phillippa B Cranwell, Michael G. Edwards, K. Haxton, Julie Hyde, E. Page, Daniela Plana, Gita Sedhi, James S. Wright
An extensive study has been conducted into the experiences of Chinese chemistry students studying on transnational education (TNE) programs at four UK institutions partnered with Chinese universities; in particular, student expectations regarding studying in the UK compared with reality were examined. Students were consulted by questionnaire both before and after arrival in the UK. Results from the questionnaires were statistically analysed, the free text responses coded and these data were used to inform further discussion in focus groups. The main differences between the UK and China fell into three key areas: the language barrier; study habits of TNE students in the UK compared to when in China; and the relationship between UK academic staff and the TNE students. These findings are discussed in more detail throughout this paper. We conclude by providing recommendations for other institutions establishing TNE courses.
一项广泛的研究对中国化学学生在四所与中国大学合作的英国机构学习跨国教育(TNE)项目的经历进行了研究;特别是,学生对在英国学习的期望与现实进行了比较。学生们在到达英国之前和之后都接受了问卷调查。对调查问卷的结果进行统计分析,对自由文本回答进行编码,并使用这些数据为焦点小组的进一步讨论提供信息。英国和中国之间的主要差异集中在三个关键领域:语言障碍;与中国留学生相比,英国留学生的学习习惯;以及英国学术人员与TNE学生之间的关系。这些发现将在本文中进行更详细的讨论。最后,我们为其他院校开设TNE课程提供建议。
{"title":"Chinese Students’ Expectations Versus Reality When Studying on a UK-China Transnational Chemistry Degree Program","authors":"Phillippa B Cranwell, Michael G. Edwards, K. Haxton, Julie Hyde, E. Page, Daniela Plana, Gita Sedhi, James S. Wright","doi":"10.29311/ndtps.v0i14.3325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29311/ndtps.v0i14.3325","url":null,"abstract":"An extensive study has been conducted into the experiences of Chinese chemistry students studying on transnational education (TNE) programs at four UK institutions partnered with Chinese universities; in particular, student expectations regarding studying in the UK compared with reality were examined. Students were consulted by questionnaire both before and after arrival in the UK. Results from the questionnaires were statistically analysed, the free text responses coded and these data were used to inform further discussion in focus groups. The main differences between the UK and China fell into three key areas: the language barrier; study habits of TNE students in the UK compared to when in China; and the relationship between UK academic staff and the TNE students. These findings are discussed in more detail throughout this paper. We conclude by providing recommendations for other institutions establishing TNE courses.","PeriodicalId":174795,"journal":{"name":"New directions in the teaching of physical sciences","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127226621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A Whole-Class Self-Assessment Method to Enhance Engagement with Feedback in Low-stakes, High-value Assessments in the Physical Sciences 在低风险、高价值的物理科学评估中,提高学生参与反馈的全班自我评估方法
Pub Date : 2019-12-11 DOI: 10.29311/ndtps.v0i14.3223
D. McGarvey, L. M. Hancock
A readily implementable and effective whole-class face-to-face tutor-led student self-assessment method for enhancing engagement with feedback is described and discussed. Key features of the approach are the transfer of responsibility for writing feedback information from teachers to students within a tutor-led face-to-face dialogic feedback session, and students’ self-penned feedback annotations being distinguished from their original work by use of a distinctly coloured pen. Results of a student evaluation are reported and reveal that students perceive this approach as beneficial to their engagement with feedback, their assessment literacy and learning of chemistry.
描述和讨论了一种易于实施和有效的全班面对面导师指导的学生自我评估方法,以增强对反馈的参与。该方法的主要特点是在导师指导的面对面对话反馈环节中,将撰写反馈信息的责任从教师转移到学生身上,学生自己写的反馈注释通过使用颜色鲜明的笔与原始作品区分开来。报告了学生评价的结果,并揭示了学生认为这种方法有利于他们参与反馈,他们的评估素养和化学学习。
{"title":"A Whole-Class Self-Assessment Method to Enhance Engagement with Feedback in Low-stakes, High-value Assessments in the Physical Sciences","authors":"D. McGarvey, L. M. Hancock","doi":"10.29311/ndtps.v0i14.3223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29311/ndtps.v0i14.3223","url":null,"abstract":"A readily implementable and effective whole-class face-to-face tutor-led student self-assessment method for enhancing engagement with feedback is described and discussed. Key features of the approach are the transfer of responsibility for writing feedback information from teachers to students within a tutor-led face-to-face dialogic feedback session, and students’ self-penned feedback annotations being distinguished from their original work by use of a distinctly coloured pen. Results of a student evaluation are reported and reveal that students perceive this approach as beneficial to their engagement with feedback, their assessment literacy and learning of chemistry.","PeriodicalId":174795,"journal":{"name":"New directions in the teaching of physical sciences","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117029679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
New directions in the teaching of physical sciences
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