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New directions in the teaching of physical sciences最新文献

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A consideration of two models of health and safety training for undergraduate chemists 对本科化学家健康与安全培训两种模式的思考
Pub Date : 2019-11-22 DOI: 10.29311/ndtps.v0i14.3221
J. Gaynor
An initial pilot evaluation is presented of students’ awareness of health and safety training provision, and a comparison of two models of health and safety training after a curriculum redesign. The old model focussed on students generating their own COSHH with highly variable approaches to checking understanding across our curriculum. The new model shifted the focus more on student understanding with a more harmonious approach using research-standard safety documentation and assessment processes. The new system has elements of research-connected teaching and authenticity with students finding the research-standard materials accessible. In terms of preparedness, each model has its benefits and some suggestions for future practice are presented.
对学生对提供健康和安全培训的认识进行了初步试点评价,并对课程重新设计后的两种健康和安全培训模式进行了比较。旧的模式侧重于学生生成自己的COSHH,使用高度可变的方法来检查我们课程的理解。新模式将重点更多地转移到学生的理解上,采用更和谐的方法,使用研究标准的安全文件和评估过程。新系统具有与研究相关的教学和真实性的元素,学生可以找到研究标准的材料。就准备而言,每种模式都有其优点,并对未来的实践提出了一些建议。
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引用次数: 0
Work-related learning: benefits and challenges 与工作相关的学习:好处与挑战
Pub Date : 2019-11-06 DOI: 10.29311/ndtps.v0i14.3270
Claire Cornock, Ellen M Marshall, Jess Hargreaves
Universities are often criticised for not adequately preparing students for the workplace. In particular, the testing of taught content through examinations does not reflect the open nature of most roles, which require the application of knowledge. The BSc Mathematics course at Sheffield Hallam University embeds employability development and applications throughout the course. In 2018/19 two work-related group assessments were introduced, in which first year students work collaboratively with companies and other students on real-world problems. This paper discusses the implementation and evaluation of the two projects, including the challenges and benefits, as observed by staff, students and clients.
大学经常因为没有为学生做好充分的职场准备而受到批评。特别是,通过考试来检验教学内容,并不能反映大多数角色的开放性,因为这需要知识的应用。谢菲尔德哈勒姆大学的数学理学士课程贯穿了整个课程的就业能力发展和应用。在2018/19学年,引入了两个与工作相关的小组评估,一年级学生与公司和其他学生合作解决现实世界的问题。本文讨论了这两个项目的实施和评估,包括工作人员、学生和客户观察到的挑战和好处。
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引用次数: 1
Student perceptions of belonging at university: a qualitative perspective. 学生对大学归属感的看法:一个定性的视角。
Pub Date : 2019-11-06 DOI: 10.29311/ndtps.v0i14.3238
A. Kelly, H. Mulrooney
Belonging is multidimensional, personal and geographical in nature. Establishing a sense of belonging benefits students and institutions. This study sought to explore aspects of belonging from the student perspective. Data were collected using open text boxes within a questionnaire and an optional focus group. A total of 617 students participated of whom 85% completed the questionnaire. One focus group with 3 participants was held. Qualitative data highlighted personal and social aspects of belonging, and the benefits of belonging for successful study. The importance of belonging was not agreed universally but most students identified it as important, and felt that they personally belonged. Understanding what belonging means and what influences it is important to enhance student engagement and retention.
归属感是多维的、个人的和地理的。建立归属感对学生和学校都有好处。本研究试图从学生的角度探讨归属感的各个方面。数据是通过问卷和可选焦点小组中的开放式文本框收集的。共有617名学生参与,其中85%的学生完成了问卷。举行了一个有3人参加的焦点小组。定性数据强调了归属感的个人和社会方面,以及归属感对成功学习的好处。归属感的重要性并没有得到普遍认同,但大多数学生都认为它很重要,并且觉得自己属于这里。了解归属感的含义和影响因素对于提高学生的参与度和保留率非常重要。
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引用次数: 5
Picture boards as demonstrator aids for pre-practical briefings. 绘板作为实践前简报的示范辅助工具。
Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.29311/ndtps.v0i14.3211
Leanne A. Blount, Richard A. R. Blackburn
Picture boards as a visual support aid for in-lab demonstrator briefings were deployed for a single experiment in both the first and second year undergraduate practical classes. The boards are easy to create and provide an alternative, more accessible and ‘presentation friendly’ perspective of the laboratory manual associated with an experiment. The use of the boards during instructor briefings helped generate confidence and familiarity with the experiments to be performed and this type of demonstrator briefing was preferred to the traditional, more verbal style being used in other experiments. Utilization of the picture boards was also proven to help the students to process the pre-experimental and instructional information associated with the laboratory manual and practical operations.
在本科一年级和二年级的实践课上,在一个实验中使用了图片板作为实验室演示简报的视觉辅助工具。电路板易于创建,并提供与实验相关的实验室手册的替代,更易于访问和“演示友好”的视角。在教师简报中使用黑板有助于产生信心和对将要进行的实验的熟悉,这种类型的演示简报比其他实验中使用的传统的,更多的口头风格更受欢迎。实验还证明,使用画板可以帮助学生处理与实验手册和实际操作相关的实验前和教学信息。
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引用次数: 0
Breaking barriers, building community: improving student engagement with preparation for studying online multidisciplinary science by distance learning - a case study 打破障碍,建立社区:通过远程学习提高学生参与在线多学科科学学习的准备——一个案例研究
Pub Date : 2019-10-02 DOI: 10.29311/ndtps.v0i14.3217
C. Hutton, J. Robson
Developing an online learning community can help to improve student success. This presents a challenge as the student cohort is often time-limited and shifting in composition before a module starts. The continued evaluation and development of an online preparatory website for the new, year one module S112 - Science: concepts and practice is reported. Evaluation of the site in 2017-18 showed high levels of student satisfaction with the resources, though very little engagement with the asynchronous forum. Therefore, improvements before the October 2018 module start centred on increasing student engagement on the forum: Firstly, tutors moderating the forums were tasked with developing several optional scientific tasks for staged release to generate student discussion. Secondly, volunteer peer mentors from the 2017-18 presentation were recruited and trained as “student buddies” to provide non-academic advice and support.Student engagement increased markedly prior to the October 2018 module. The clearest emergent theme from tutors who moderated the forums was that students were seeking to establish a study community, rather than obtain subject-specific advice. Student response to the buddies was positive, with students more willing to ask questions of the buddies than of the tutor moderators. Data for S112 show that registrations at module start increased by 23.5% from 2017 to 2018, and early withdrawals (14 days after module start) dropped by 2%.Our results provide ideas for building online student engagement, particularly in scenarios where students may come and go, and have little available time: for example, bridging gaps in time or academic readiness, whether by blended or distance learning.
开发一个在线学习社区可以帮助提高学生的成功。这是一个挑战,因为学生群体通常是有时间限制的,而且在一个模块开始之前,他们的组成也在变化。报告了一年级新模块S112 -科学:概念与实践在线预备网站的持续评估和开发。2017-18年对该网站的评估显示,尽管很少有人参与异步论坛,但学生对资源的满意度很高。因此,在2018年10月模块开始之前,改进的重点是提高学生对论坛的参与度:首先,主持论坛的导师的任务是开发几个可选的科学任务,分阶段发布,以激发学生的讨论。其次,从2017-18年度的演讲中招募志愿者同伴导师,并作为“学生伙伴”进行培训,提供非学术的建议和支持。在2018年10月的模块之前,学生的参与度显著增加。从主持论坛的导师那里最明显的新主题是,学生们正在寻求建立一个学习社区,而不是获得特定学科的建议。学生对好友的反应是积极的,学生更愿意向好友提问,而不是向导师提问。S112的数据显示,从2017年到2018年,模块启动时的注册增加了23.5%,提前退出(模块启动后14天)下降了2%。我们的研究结果为建立在线学生参与提供了一些思路,特别是在学生可能来来去去,没有多少可用时间的情况下:例如,无论是通过混合学习还是远程学习,都可以弥合时间或学术准备方面的差距。
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引用次数: 2
International Group Work for Sustainable Chemistry 可持续化学国际小组工作
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.29311/ndtps.v0i14.2821
K. Haxton, R. Darton
As part of a transnational degree programme, students in the UK and China were linked together to carry out group work. This was enabled by having two versions of our FHEQ Level 4 Sustainable Chemistry module; in person for UK students, and by distance learning for Chinese students. Groups were instructed to discuss issues relating to the UN Sustainable Development Goals in their respective countries and report back individually. Students who found the assignment interesting were more likely to indicate they would keep in touch, while those students who had fewer interactions or found the assessment guidelines unclear found the assignment less interesting and were less likely to wish to remain in touch. This kind of assignment is an example of what can be done with links to other institutions around the world.
作为跨国学位课程的一部分,英国和中国的学生被联系在一起进行小组工作。这是通过两个版本的FHEQ 4级可持续化学模块实现的;英国学生亲自授课,中国学生远程授课。小组被要求在各自国家讨论与联合国可持续发展目标有关的问题,并单独报告。发现作业有趣的学生更有可能表示他们会保持联系,而那些互动较少或发现评估指南不明确的学生则认为作业不那么有趣,也不太可能希望保持联系。这种作业是与世界各地其他机构建立联系所能完成的工作的一个例子。
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引用次数: 3
Exploring self-assessments in university undergraduate students: how accurate are they? 大学生自我评价的准确性研究
Pub Date : 2019-09-26 DOI: 10.29311/ndtps.v0i14.3208
H. Mulrooney
Self-assessment, whereby students are actively engaged in assessing the quality of their work, has been shown to benefit them. It is not routinely carried out in all institutions. This pilot study aimed to explore the extent to which students chose to engage with self-assessment when invited to do so, and how accurate they were when they did. A short pilot tool including qualitative and quantitative elements, was circulated to students within a school of the largest faculty of Kingston University. Students completed the self-assessment and submitted it with their completed assignments. Actual grades achieved were compared with self-assessments. Qualitative data were analysed using basic thematic analysis. The highest average marks achieved were in the group who correctly self-assessed their work. More students incorrectly self-assessed than correctly assessed their work, and almost a third of students did not engage with the activity. Those who incorrectly over-assessed their work had average marks similar to those that did not engage with the activity, significantly lower than the average marks achieved by the incorrect under-assessors and the correct self-assessment groups. Correct self-assessing students were more specific about the skills they demonstrated and the support they used for their assignments.
自我评估,即学生积极参与评估他们的工作质量,已被证明对他们有益。并不是所有机构都例行地进行这项工作。这项初步研究旨在探索学生在被邀请进行自我评估时选择参与的程度,以及他们在进行自我评估时的准确性。一个简短的试点工具,包括定性和定量因素,分发给金斯顿大学最大学院的一个学院的学生。学生完成自我评估,并将其与完成的作业一起提交。实际成绩与自我评估进行比较。定性数据分析采用基本专题分析。平均得分最高的是那些正确评估自己工作的那一组。错误自我评估的学生比正确评估的学生要多,几乎三分之一的学生没有参与这项活动。那些错误地高估了自己的工作的人的平均分数与那些没有参与活动的人的平均分数相似,明显低于错误地低估了自己的工作的人和正确地进行了自我评估的人的平均分数。正确的自我评估学生更具体地说明他们所展示的技能和他们在作业中使用的支持。
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引用次数: 1
Creating an online mathematics and statistics community of learners 创建一个在线数学和统计学习者社区
Pub Date : 2019-07-24 DOI: 10.29311/NDTPS.V0I14.2824
R. Hilliam, D. Goldrei
There is an increasing focus within Higher Education on the wider student experience. Student engagement and a well-developed community are associated with greater levels of retention, student satisfaction and success. Whilst creating opportunities for students to engage with each other and staff may be easier in a face-to-face environment, the School of Mathematics and Statistics at The Open University has a long tradition of engaging distance learning students outside the ‘classroom’ environment. As the opportunities for face-to-face engagement have declined over time, the School has needed to adapt how this support is provided. One such initiative was to provide a subject forum with the specific remit of offering advice on module choice – the module advice forum. This paper shows how the forum fulfils a set of criteria which define a bounded learning community. Since its creation in the early 90’s the forum has flourished and now provides students with the opportunity to engage more fully in issues such as curriculum development and delivery of student support. The key to its success is the wide-ranging community which contributes, besides the students themselves: this includes academics, part-time tutors and advisory student support staff, who all have their ‘academic home’ in the School of Mathematics and Statistics. The forum is housed on a Study website which provides dedicated resources to which students are referred via the forum to answer specific questions regarding module choice at the appropriate point in their student journey.
高等教育越来越关注更广泛的学生体验。学生的参与度和发达的社区与更高水平的保留率、学生满意度和成功有关。虽然在面对面的环境中为学生和教职员工创造互动的机会可能更容易,但开放大学数学与统计学院在“课堂”环境之外吸引远程学习学生方面有着悠久的传统。随着时间的推移,面对面交流的机会越来越少,学院需要调整提供这种支持的方式。其中一项倡议是提供一个专题论坛,其具体职责是提供关于模块选择的咨询意见- -模块咨询论坛。本文展示了该论坛如何满足定义有界学习社区的一组标准。自90年代初创建以来,该论坛蓬勃发展,现在为学生提供了更充分参与课程开发和学生支持交付等问题的机会。它成功的关键是广泛的社区,除了学生自己的贡献:这包括学者,兼职导师和咨询学生支持人员,他们都有自己的“学术家”在数学和统计学院。该论坛位于一个学习网站上,该网站提供了专门的资源,学生可以通过论坛来回答有关模块选择的特定问题。
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引用次数: 1
Active learning across disciplines: opportunities to develop employability skills and leadership potential in undergraduate students. A student and staff perspective. 跨学科主动学习:为本科生提供发展就业技能和领导潜力的机会。学生和员工的观点。
Pub Date : 2019-02-07 DOI: 10.29311/NDTPS.V0I14.3048
A. Kelly, Jake Bell, R. Dicker, M. Garcia, E. Kelly, Ricarda Streich, H. Mulrooney
Working effectively within multidisciplinary teams is an important employability skill common in postgraduate working life, but opportunities to develop this are limited in many undergraduate taught programmes. The projects reported here offered twelve level 5 undergraduate students from a range of science disciplines the opportunity to work with each other and staff on a specific research question. This paper explores the experience of cross-disciplinary research from both the student and staff research partners’ perspectives. In particular the employability skills gained from such partnership working, the potential for developing and demonstrating leadership skills, and the benefits and disadvantages are discussed.
在多学科团队中有效地工作是研究生工作生活中常见的一项重要的就业技能,但在许多本科授课项目中,发展这一技能的机会有限。这里报告的项目为来自一系列科学学科的12名5级本科生提供了在特定研究问题上相互合作的机会。本文从学生和教职员研究伙伴的角度探讨了跨学科研究的经验。特别是从这种伙伴关系工作中获得的就业技能,发展和展示领导技能的潜力,以及利弊进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 1
First-Year Undergraduate Student Expectations of two UK Chemistry Degree Programmes 两个英国化学学位课程的第一年本科学生期望
Pub Date : 2019-01-23 DOI: 10.29311/NDTPS.V0I14.3047
Dylan P. Williams, Shane Lo Fan Hin, E. Erlina
Recent work on student perceptions of skills development and engagement with different teaching and learning approaches have provided useful evidence bases for practitioners aiming to enhance the student learning experience. Although there has been some useful research on student expectations in non-STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) disciplines, there remains an opportunity to measure and analyse the expectations of students in STEM disciplines, particularly chemistry. The aim of this study was to measure the expectations that first year undergraduate chemists have of the types of learning experiences that will be included in their degree programmes, the amount of time per week that they will devote to different aspects of study and the types of learning behaviours they will adopt. Data was collected using questionnaires deployed at the Universities of Leicester and Sussex in the 2017/18 academic year. The study has shown that many students overestimate the amount of lecture based (59%) and small group based (57%) contact time they expect to have. Students appear to place a high value on the importance of feedback in the learning process but the proportion of students who agree they will read and act on feedback decreases over the course of the academic year. A number of factors feed into student reflections on the difference between expectation and reality including the quality of student life (e.g. quality of accommodation and social activities), value-for-money concerns (e.g. the amount of contact time and the quality of teaching) and matters related to workload and learning support.
最近关于学生对技能发展的看法和对不同教学方法的参与的研究为旨在提高学生学习体验的实践者提供了有用的证据基础。尽管对非STEM(科学、技术、工程和数学)学科的学生期望进行了一些有用的研究,但仍然有机会衡量和分析STEM学科(特别是化学)学生的期望。本研究的目的是衡量一年级本科化学家对将纳入其学位课程的学习经历类型的期望,他们每周将投入不同学习方面的时间以及他们将采用的学习行为类型。数据是通过2017/18学年在莱斯特大学和苏塞克斯大学部署的问卷收集的。研究表明,许多学生高估了他们期望的以讲座为基础的接触时间(59%)和以小组为基础的接触时间(57%)。学生们似乎很重视学习过程中反馈的重要性,但同意他们会阅读并根据反馈采取行动的学生比例在整个学年中都在下降。学生反映期望与现实之间的差异的因素有很多,包括学生生活的质量(例如住宿和社交活动的质量)、物有所值的问题(例如接触时间的多少和教学质量)以及与工作量和学习支持有关的问题。
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引用次数: 3
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New directions in the teaching of physical sciences
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