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An Introduction to Evidence-Based Undergraduate STEM teaching 基于证据的本科STEM教学简介
Pub Date : 2017-01-04 DOI: 10.29311/NDTPS.V0I11.607
S. Lancaster
An Introduction to Evidence-Based Undergraduate STEM teaching is a massive open online course running on the Coursera platform and this review is of the iteration that ran in the Autumn of 2015. The course is the product of the Center for Intergrated Research Teaching and Learning (CIRTL). The lead educators are Professors Derek Bruff and Trina McMahon. The stated objective is “to provide future STEM faculty, graduate students and post-doctoral fellows with an introduction to effective teaching strategies and the research that supports them.”
《基于证据的本科STEM教学导论》是一门在Coursera平台上运行的大型开放式在线课程,本文回顾的是2015年秋季的迭代。该课程是综合研究性教学与学习中心(CIRTL)的产品。主要的教育家是Derek Bruff教授和Trina McMahon教授。其目标是“为未来的STEM教师、研究生和博士后提供有效教学策略的介绍,以及支持这些策略的研究。”
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引用次数: 2
Games, Learning and Engagement: What Teachers might learn from Games Designers 游戏、学习和参与:教师可以从游戏设计师那里学到什么
Pub Date : 2016-12-16 DOI: 10.29311/NDTPS.V0I11.576
S. Grey
This paper explores the role of games in learning. Beginning with some carefully selected definitions of games, comparisons are drawn between the fields of games design and of learning and teaching, highlighting a parallel between games as designed experiences, and teaching as designed learning experiences. Games are seen as being highly engaging, which has led to a rise in the fields of Game Based Learning and Gamification. Ultimately when designing games, game based learning, gamified experiences or learning experiences engagement is a key factor. This leads to the study of human psychology and motivation including concepts of extrinsic versus intrinsic motivation (Pink, 2011), self-determination theory (Rigby & Ryan, 2010) and flow (Csikszentmihalyi, 1990). Keywords: Engagement, Motivation, Game Design
本文探讨了游戏在学习中的作用。从一些精心挑选的游戏定义开始,比较了游戏设计领域和学习与教学领域,强调了游戏作为设计体验和教学作为设计学习体验之间的平行关系。人们认为游戏具有很高的粘性,这导致了基于游戏的学习和游戏化领域的兴起。最终,在设计游戏时,基于游戏的学习、游戏化体验或学习体验的粘性是一个关键因素。这导致了对人类心理和动机的研究,包括外在动机和内在动机的概念(Pink, 2011)、自我决定理论(Rigby & Ryan, 2010)和心流(Csikszentmihalyi, 1990)。关键词:用户粘性,动机,游戏设计
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引用次数: 0
Perspectives on motivation and engagement in an extracurricular project 对课外项目的动机和参与的看法
Pub Date : 2016-12-16 DOI: 10.29311/NDTPS.V0I11.592
Jake Bell, H. Mulrooney
To enhance employability opportunities, a range of co-curricular opportunities are offered to Nutrition students at Kingston University. Student uptake of these opportunities tends to be limited to a small group of highly motivated students. Using an unpaid public health project undertaken as a staff-student partnership as a case study, both the processes involved in the project and the motivation of staff and student partners are explored. Understanding what elements of motivation were involved may help to pinpoint aspects of co-curricular work to focus upon in order to increase student uptake, thus potentially enhancing graduate employability. Keywords: Intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, partnership, autonomy, engagement
为了提高就业机会,金斯顿大学为营养专业的学生提供了一系列的课外机会。利用这些机会的学生往往仅限于一小群积极性很高的学生。以一个作为教职员-学生伙伴关系开展的无偿公共卫生项目为例,探讨了项目所涉及的进程以及教职员和学生伙伴的动机。了解动机的要素可能有助于确定课外工作的重点方面,以增加学生的吸收,从而潜在地提高毕业生的就业能力。关键词:内在动机,外在动机,伙伴关系,自主性,敬业度
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引用次数: 1
Student at Risk: Identification and Remedial Action System for Improving Retention on Computer Science Programmes. 处于危险中的学生:识别和补救行动系统,以提高计算机科学课程的保留率。
Pub Date : 2016-12-15 DOI: 10.29311/NDTPS.V0I11.572
S. Green, Nick Plant, Courtney Chan
Retention has been a serious problem for computing programmes in the Computer Science and Creative Technology Department (CSCT) at the University of the West of England (UWE): for example in 2013-14 the BSc (Hons) Computer Science programme lost 18% of its year-one intake. Addressing this, CSCT developed a three-pronged strategy comprising retention research, the monitoring of module performance and the development of a student-at-risk-identification-and-remedial-action-system (SRIRAS). The last initiative was prioritised in 2015-16. An intern team was recruited to run a system to monitor student attendance and academic performance across seven CSCT programmes, identify those students most at risk and then, with the collaboration of programme leaders and year-tutors, help them. Help included phone calls, email warnings, and face-to-face meetings. The latter led to problem identification, advice on non-academic problems, encouragement to attend more lectures, tutorials and peer assisted learning (PAL) sessions, encouragement to engage with module staff, setting up special PAL sessions, and advice to attend catch-up programming sessions. Results indicated that many of those most at risk are struggling with non-academic concerns such as starting the programme late due to a visa problem, or not being able to attend due to a grant not arriving. Results also indicate that some students seem to be being “saved” while others do not. But overall, they indicate that the introduction of the retention system was mixed.
对于西英格兰大学(UWE)计算机科学与创新技术系(CSCT)的计算机课程来说,留用一直是一个严重的问题:例如,2013-14学年,计算机科学(荣誉)理学士课程第一年的入学人数减少了18%。为了解决这个问题,CSCT制定了一个三管齐下的策略,包括保留研究、模块表现监测和开发风险学生识别和补救行动系统(SRIRAS)。最后一项倡议是在2015-16年优先考虑的。招募了一个实习团队来运行一个系统,监测七个CSCT项目的学生出勤率和学习成绩,确定那些风险最大的学生,然后在项目负责人和年度导师的合作下,帮助他们。帮助包括电话、电子邮件警告和面对面的会议。后者导致问题识别,非学术问题的建议,鼓励参加更多的讲座,教程和同伴辅助学习(PAL)会议,鼓励与模块工作人员接触,设置特别的PAL会议,并建议参加补习编程会议。结果表明,许多风险最大的学生都在与非学术问题作斗争,比如由于签证问题而延迟开始课程,或者由于没有获得资助而无法参加课程。结果还表明,一些学生似乎被“拯救”了,而另一些则没有。但总的来说,它们表明留用制度的引入好坏参半。
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引用次数: 3
An evaluation of a STEM summer undergraduate research internship scheme : student-perceived learning gains STEM暑期本科生研究实习计划的评估:学生感知的学习收益
Pub Date : 2016-12-13 DOI: 10.29311/NDTPS.V0I11.581
Neil Williams, H. Hussain, P. Manojkumar, Asim Thapa
The organisation of a STEM-wide summer undergraduate research internship scheme to ensure equal opportunities for all students is reported. Student engagement in the internship programme is much greater in the Biological, Pharmaceutical and Chemical Sciences (142 applications in 2016) than in Engineering and Computing (30 applications in 2016). To evaluate the impact of the scheme, previous interns were surveyed about their perceived learning gains from doing an internship. Twenty three responses were received from 46 previous interns. The greatest gains were reported for key skills such as: project and time management and working independently. Though the number of responses was small, engineering interns reported lower perceived learning gains than science interns. The survey indicated that perceived gains in key skills such as oral presentation and scientific writing were not rated very highly. In addition, more oral presentation and writing a final report were rated amongst the lowest for changes that might improve the learning gain from doing an internship. Keywords:  Research Internship, learning gain
报告说,组织了一个stem范围的暑期本科生研究实习计划,以确保所有学生都有平等的机会。生物、制药和化学科学专业(2016年有142份实习申请)的学生参与度远高于工程和计算机专业(2016年有30份申请)。为了评估该计划的影响,对之前的实习生进行了调查,了解他们从实习中获得的学习收益。我们收到了46名前实习生的23份回复。据报道,获得最大收益的是关键技能,如:项目和时间管理以及独立工作。尽管回应的数量很少,但工程实习生报告的学习收益比科学实习生低。调查显示,在口头陈述和科学写作等关键技能上的收获并没有得到很高的评价。此外,更多的口头陈述和写一份最终报告被评为可能提高实习学习收益的最低变化。关键词:科研实习,学习收获
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引用次数: 9
Where am I now and where do I want to be? Developing awareness of graduate attributes in pre-honours students. 我现在在哪里,我想去哪里?培养学生对毕业生特质的认识。
Pub Date : 2016-12-13 DOI: 10.29311/NDTPS.V0I11.580
M. Swingler, Sarah Armour, Jason Bohan, Heather Cleland-Woods, G. Curry, Archie W. N. Roy
There is increasing emphasis on the importance of making Graduate Attributes (GAs) explicit to students as part of their degree programme and the role of students themselves in proactively developing GAs. The aim of the present project was to encourage students to actively develop and reflect upon curricular and extra-curricular attributes at an earlier stage in their degree programme. To this end we developed and evaluated short-self-reflection exercises in second year (pre-honours) psychology practical classes which asked students to reflect on their curricular and extra-curricular activities and on how the practical skills gained from these activities are linked to graduate attributes.  Activities were followed by careers workshops focused on gaining confidence in communicating graduate attributes in an interview context, and the benefits of engaging with professional networking sites. We evaluated the impact of these activities on: 1) students’ levels of self-efficacy in specific GAs before and after the in-class exercises; 2) students' confidence in presenting their GAs in an interview situation; 3) student awareness of professional networking sites.  The activities resulted in increased self- efficacy ratings after the GAS reflection, increased confidence in presenting their GAs after the careers workshops, and an increased awareness of professional networking sites. The effectiveness of these activities as a method to increase student engagement in developing their GAs will be discussed in the wider context of embedding GAs and employability in pre-honours programmes across STEM disciplines.  Keywords:  Graduate attributes, employability, self-efficacy, pre-honours, professional networking
作为学位课程的一部分,越来越多的人强调向学生明确研究生属性(GAs)的重要性,以及学生自己在积极发展GAs方面的作用。当前项目的目的是鼓励学生在学位课程的早期阶段积极发展和反思课程和课外属性。为此,我们在二年级(荣誉预科)心理学实践课程中开发并评估了简短的自我反思练习,要求学生反思他们的课程和课外活动,以及如何将从这些活动中获得的实践技能与毕业生属性联系起来。活动之后是职业研讨会,重点是获得在面试中传达毕业生特征的信心,以及参与专业社交网站的好处。我们评估了这些活动对以下方面的影响:1)学生在课堂练习前后在特定GAs中的自我效能水平;2)学生在面试中展示自己的GAs的信心;3)学生对专业社交网站的认识。这些活动提高了自我效能评价,提高了在职业研讨会后展示自我效能评价的信心,提高了对专业社交网站的认识。这些活动作为一种提高学生参与发展GAs的方法的有效性,将在将GAs和就业能力纳入STEM学科的荣誉预科课程的更广泛背景下进行讨论。关键词:毕业生属性,就业能力,自我效能,预荣誉,职业网络
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引用次数: 4
Supporting student transitions to placement and work: developing a new self-identity 支持学生过渡到安置和工作:发展新的自我认同
Pub Date : 2016-12-08 DOI: 10.29311/NDTPS.V0I11.595
Gemma Webster, Sally G. Smith, Colin F. Smith
Moves towards the marketisation of higher education together with concerns over the challenges of graduate employment have led to an increased prioritisation of students undertaking relevant work experience while they study. Recognising a strong student demand for placements, universities are establishing employability initiatives including those designed to increase the availability of quality paid placements for students. To complement this activity, industry, sector-specific, regional placement projects such as e-Placement Scotland, take an employer-led approach to maximise opportunities for students across a number of universities. In spite of these initiatives, not every student will successfully obtain a placement, and so e-Placement Scotland aims to ‘add value’ for students in various other ways. Interventions such as industry tech talks and speed networking sessions have been deployed to develop awareness of the employment landscape and encourage students to start thinking about their self-identification, easing their transition into the workplace. Adopting the lens of identity theory, this study explores student and professional identity in order to recognise the transition from student to graduate, and to consider the role of placement and other value-adding activities in that transition. The study found that, while the incidence of students self-identifying as professionals increases in later years of their courses, placement preparation interventions did not themselves have an observable effect. These findings challenge the project assumption that placement preparation activities can offer students valuable insights that can help them identify with their profession.  Keywords: Student identity, placement, professional identity
高等教育走向市场化,再加上对毕业生就业挑战的担忧,导致学生在学习期间获得相关工作经验的重要性越来越高。认识到学生对实习的强烈需求,大学正在制定就业能力举措,包括旨在增加学生高质量有偿实习机会的举措。为了补充这一活动,行业,特定部门,区域安置项目,如e-Placement Scotland,采取雇主主导的方法,为多所大学的学生提供最大的机会。尽管有这些举措,并不是每个学生都能成功获得安置,因此e-Placement苏格兰旨在通过各种其他方式为学生“增值”。诸如行业技术讲座和快速网络会议等干预措施已被部署,以提高对就业前景的认识,并鼓励学生开始思考他们的自我认同,从而轻松过渡到工作场所。采用认同理论的视角,本研究探讨了学生和职业认同,以认识从学生到研究生的转变,并考虑安置和其他增值活动在这一转变中的作用。研究发现,尽管在课程的后期,学生自认为是专业人士的发生率有所增加,但安置准备干预措施本身并没有明显的效果。这些发现挑战了项目的假设,即实习准备活动可以为学生提供有价值的见解,帮助他们认同自己的职业。关键词:学生身份,安置,职业身份
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引用次数: 0
“Broadening horizons” optional modules in the Nottingham MPharm degree “拓宽视野”可选模块在诺丁汉硕士学位
Pub Date : 2016-12-08 DOI: 10.29311/NDTPS.V0I11.593
Sue L.F. Chan
In Year 3 of the MPharm degree at the University of Nottingham, many of the students undertake 20-credits of “broadening horizons” optional modules, chosen from a wide and diverse range from across the university. This study presents student views regarding their module choices and on their performances with such diverse module choices of varied levels. Follow-up surveys and focus group discussions with alumni will determine the contribution of this breadth to a student’s education, in providing them with a different perspective on life, to their chosen profession and future career paths. Keywords: Electives, optional modules, MPharm, pharmacy
在诺丁汉大学药学硕士学位的第三年,许多学生都要修20个学分的“拓宽视野”可选模块,这些模块是从诺丁汉大学各种各样的课程中选择的。本研究展示了学生对模块选择的看法,以及他们在不同层次的模块选择上的表现。与校友的后续调查和焦点小组讨论将确定这种广度对学生教育的贡献,为他们提供不同的生活视角,为他们选择的职业和未来的职业道路。关键词:选修课,选修模块,硕士,药学
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引用次数: 0
Understanding how students manage their employability 了解学生如何管理他们的就业能力
Pub Date : 2016-11-25 DOI: 10.29311/NDTPS.V0I11.587
Aysha Divan, Stephanie J. McBurney
In this study we explored the process by which students manage their employability, the skills and attributes gained by students as a consequence of undertaking a particular activity and how their experiences influence how they subsequently manage their employability.  Quantitative and qualitative data were collated from five separate groups of students. Each student cohort had completed one of the following activities: a credit-weighted optional professional development module (PDM), an industrial placement year (IPY) or a study year abroad (SYA).  The fourth student cohort was in the final stages of completing an integrated Master’s degree (MBiol). The final student group was the control group who had undertaken none of these four activities and were in the final stages of their three-year undergraduate degree.  On the whole, students who have undertaken an activity were very positive about their experience. We found that students had very clear reasons for engaging in a particular activity and, in many cases, related to enhancing their employment prospects.  Those engaged in any activity report more focused career plans (in the case of the MBiol, IPY and SYA groups) and, in the case of the PDM group, high levels of self-awareness and understanding of employer requirements. We found students in the control group to be the most uncertain of their future career plans.  The reasons for not engaging in the employability initiatives described here and lack of career planning amongst the control group require further investigation. Keywords: Employability, career management, industrial placement year, integrated masters, study year abroad, professional development module
在本研究中,我们探讨了学生管理其就业能力的过程,学生在从事特定活动后获得的技能和属性,以及他们的经历如何影响他们随后如何管理其就业能力。定量和定性数据从五组不同的学生中整理出来。每个学生群体都完成了以下活动之一:学分加权的可选专业发展模块(PDM),工业实习年(IPY)或海外学习年(SYA)。第四批学生处于完成综合硕士学位(MBiol)的最后阶段。最后一组学生是对照组,他们没有参加这四项活动,并且处于他们三年制本科学位的最后阶段。总的来说,参加过活动的学生对他们的经历非常积极。我们发现,学生们有非常明确的理由参加某项活动,在许多情况下,这与提高他们的就业前景有关。那些参与任何活动的人都报告了更集中的职业规划(在MBiol, IPY和SYA组的情况下),在PDM组的情况下,高水平的自我意识和对雇主要求的理解。我们发现控制组的学生对未来的职业规划最不确定。控制组不参与此处描述的就业能力倡议和缺乏职业规划的原因需要进一步调查。关键词:就业能力,职业生涯管理,产业安置年,综合硕士,留学年,专业发展模块
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引用次数: 8
Making the Most of the University Campus for Teaching Ecology. 充分利用大学校园营造教学生态。
Pub Date : 2016-11-25 DOI: 10.29311/NDTPS.V0I11.585
K. Bacon, J. Peacock
University campuses provide an accessible, cheap and useful means of teaching ecology to undergraduate students.  We describe a short campus-based activity that was trialed in the 2015-16 academic year to engage first year physical geography students with both ecology and urban ecology. Students undertook a 40-minute investigation of the campus to identify niches and ecosystems and were asked to relate their findings to previous lecture material. Overall, the activity was enjoyed by students and considered useful by both students and staff in supporting students’ engagement with ecology. Keywords: Field work; practical work; urban ecology; campus
大学校园为本科生提供了一种方便、廉价和有用的生态教学手段。我们描述了一个简短的校园活动,该活动在2015-16学年进行了试验,以吸引一年级自然地理学生学习生态学和城市生态学。学生们对校园进行了40分钟的调查,以确定生态位和生态系统,并被要求将他们的发现与之前的讲座材料联系起来。总的来说,学生们很喜欢这个活动,学生和教职员工都认为这个活动对支持学生参与生态活动很有用。关键词:野外作业;实际工作;城市生态;校园
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引用次数: 4
期刊
New directions in the teaching of physical sciences
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