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BYOD strategies in higher education: current knowledge, students’ perspectives, and challenges. 高等教育中的BYOD策略:当前的知识、学生的观点和挑战。
Pub Date : 2017-09-07 DOI: 10.29311/NDTPS.V0I12.824
A. Siani
The use of mobile computing devices has become an integral part of virtually every aspect of our personal and professional life, and education is no exception to this paradigm. Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) strategies are becoming increasingly prevalent in teaching, learning and assessment across all age groups, however the evaluation of their relative effectiveness compared to traditional pedagogies is still a controversial matter. Despite the vast number of reports attesting the successful integration of BYOD in higher education, it has been argued that a significant proportion of the studies on the topic are highly heterogeneous from both a theoretical and methodological standpoint. While BYOD strategies have been put in place in an increasing number of educational institutions around the world, the extent of their implementation varies widely between (and in most cases within) different institutions. This observation highlights the critical importance of the development of a solid theoretical and practical framework to underpin the integration of BYOD in higher education. The first part of this paper will aim to critically evaluate the state of the art of the literature on the efficacy of BYOD strategies in higher education, highlighting potential benefits and drawbacks. As a paradigmatic example of caveats arising from the use of BYOD in higher education, it has been argued that teaching and learning strategies based on the use of personal mobile computing devices may pose a significant risk to aggravate digital divide between students who have access to (and operational mastery of) such devices, and students who do not. The critical evaluation of the advantages and pitfalls of BYOD will be used as a theoretical scaffold for the second part of the paper, which will outline the results of a recent case study to give a practical account of the implementation of BYOD in higher education. A survey was carried out within a cohort of level 4 Biology, Biochemistry, and Marine Biology students to investigate the students’ perception of the effectiveness of Nearpod as a formative assessment tool. While the majority (65%) of the participants had never used BYOD in an educational context before enrolling into university, the students’ account of its efficacy appears overwhelmingly positive. Most students expressed a clear preference for electronic formative assessment and commended its superior helpfulness compared to traditional methods. The vast majority of the participants (over 90%) did not perceive BYOD as potentially aggravating digital divide among their peers. Keywords: BYOD; higher education; electronic; interactive; formative assessment; digital divide; personal computing devices; smartphone; tablet; laptop.
移动计算设备的使用已经成为我们个人生活和职业生活的方方面面不可或缺的一部分,教育也不例外。自带设备(BYOD)策略在所有年龄组的教学、学习和评估中越来越普遍,然而,与传统教学法相比,对其相对有效性的评估仍然是一个有争议的问题。尽管大量的报告证明了BYOD在高等教育中的成功整合,但有人认为,从理论和方法的角度来看,关于这一主题的很大一部分研究都是高度异质的。虽然BYOD战略已经在世界各地越来越多的教育机构中实施,但其实施程度在不同机构之间(大多数情况下在不同机构内部)差异很大。这一观察结果强调了建立一个坚实的理论和实践框架的重要性,以支持BYOD在高等教育中的整合。本文的第一部分旨在批判性地评估有关BYOD策略在高等教育中的有效性的文献的现状,突出潜在的好处和缺点。作为在高等教育中使用自带设备引起的警告的一个典型例子,有人认为,基于个人移动计算设备使用的教学和学习策略可能会造成严重的风险,加剧能够使用(并掌握)此类设备的学生与不能使用此类设备的学生之间的数字鸿沟。对BYOD的优势和缺陷的批判性评估将被用作论文第二部分的理论框架,该部分将概述最近的一个案例研究的结果,以给出在高等教育中实施BYOD的实际说明。在一组4级生物学、生物化学和海洋生物学学生中进行了一项调查,以调查学生对Nearpod作为形成性评估工具的有效性的看法。虽然大多数(65%)的参与者在进入大学之前从未在教育背景下使用过自带设备,但学生们对其有效性的描述似乎非常积极。大多数学生表达了对电子形成性评估的明确偏好,并赞扬其与传统方法相比更有帮助。绝大多数受访者(超过90%)并不认为自带设备可能会加剧同龄人之间的数字鸿沟。关键词:BYOD;高等教育;电子;互动;形成性评价;数字鸿沟;个人电脑设备;智能手机;平板电脑;移动PC
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引用次数: 16
Increasing Student Engagement in Pharmacy Law 提高学生对药学法的参与度
Pub Date : 2017-08-21 DOI: 10.29311/NDTPS.V0I12.844
Natasha Slater, R. Micallef
To enhance student engagement and learning, the use of a social medial platform, Snapchat, was introduced into a cohort of second year pharmacy students (n=160). This study aims to evaluate student perception of this intervention which was used in a pharmacy law module. Participation in the intervention was voluntary. An evaluation survey was designed to understand usage of the Snapchat tool through tick box responses and comment boxes. The survey was given out and collected at the end of a lecture. The response rate was 55.6%. Of those with an active Snapchat account, 90% (n=63/69) had joined our pharmacy law Snapchat account. When asked whether Snapchat supported revision, 91.9% (n=57/62) agreed whilst 81.0% (n=51/63) reported that the snapchat account had increased their knowledge in relation to pharmacy law and 93.8% (n=60/64) would recommend this learning tool to their peers. Keywords:  Student engagement, SnapChat, Social media, Pharmacists, Pharmacy Law
为了提高学生的参与度和学习,我们将社交媒体平台Snapchat的使用引入了一组药学二年级学生(n=160)。本研究旨在评估学生对该干预措施的看法,该干预措施被用于药学法模块。参与干预是自愿的。设计了一项评估调查,通过勾选框回答和评论框了解Snapchat工具的使用情况。调查是在讲座结束时发放和收集的。应答率为55.6%。在那些拥有活跃Snapchat账户的人中,90% (n=63/69)加入了我们的制药法Snapchat账户。当被问及Snapchat是否支持复习时,91.9% (n=57/62)的人表示同意,而81.0% (n=51/63)的人表示Snapchat账户增加了他们对药法的了解,93.8% (n=60/64)的人会向同龄人推荐这一学习工具。关键词:学生参与度,SnapChat,社交媒体,药师,药物法
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引用次数: 3
Public health teaching in practice, peer learning and partnership working: the Cook School project 公共卫生教学实践,同侪学习和伙伴合作:库克学校项目
Pub Date : 2017-08-15 DOI: 10.29311/NDTPS.V0I12.843
Amani Al-Saedi, Jake Bell, Alex Boorman, E. Cameron, Zoe Castleman, Chamos Flanagan, Cristine Fraser, J. Pearson, A. Philp, Kirsty Robinson, Flavio Silva, Amina Taki, Dareen Tubeileh, Robyn Vosters, H. Mulrooney
Authentic learning opportunities replicating working environments will enhance learners’ employability and intrinsic motivation. Within most undergraduate curricula, opportunities for students to experience hands-on learning opportunities which mimic public health practice are limited. A pilot university cook and eat programme (the Cook School) was developed based upon community cook and eat programmes. The aim was to enable trained undergraduate Nutrition students to facilitate healthy eating activities to their peers, as a voluntary co-curricular activity.  Two cook and eat programmes, each of five weeks duration, were offered to undergraduate students (12 participants per programme). Cooking was delivered by trained chefs and the healthy eating components were facilitated by trained undergraduate Nutrition students. Participants did not know beforehand that sessions would include nutrition information & activities in addition to cooking. Facilitators identified ‘employability’ as a key driver for their participation in this project. Their post-course evaluations suggested that key employability skills like team work, time management, communication and organisation were enhanced by involvement in the Cook School.  Participants suggested that attending Cook School improved their knowledge of healthy eating. Whether this translates into improved diets long term is currently unknown.  This pilot project offered undergraduate Nutrition students a unique opportunity to gain key employability skills within an authentic learning environment, working in partnership with their peers.  Keywords: Authentic learning, Peer learning, Motivation, Partnership, Employability
真实的学习机会,复制的工作环境将提高学习者的就业能力和内在动机。在大多数本科课程中,学生体验模仿公共卫生实践的实践学习机会是有限的。在社区烹饪和饮食计划的基础上,制定了一项试点大学烹饪和饮食计划(库克学校)。其目的是使受过训练的营养学本科学生能够作为一项自愿的课外活动,向他们的同龄人推广健康饮食活动。两个烹饪和饮食项目,每个为期五周,提供给本科生(每个项目12名参与者)。烹饪由训练有素的厨师负责,健康饮食部分由训练有素的本科营养学学生负责。参与者事先并不知道除了烹饪之外,课程还包括营养信息和活动。主持人认为“就业能力”是他们参与该项目的关键驱动因素。课程结束后的评估显示,他们在库克商学院的学习提高了团队合作、时间管理、沟通和组织等关键的就业技能。参与者表示,参加库克学校提高了他们对健康饮食的认识。目前尚不清楚这是否会长期改善饮食习惯。这个试点项目为营养学本科学生提供了一个独特的机会,让他们在真实的学习环境中获得关键的就业技能,并与同龄人合作。关键词:真实学习,同伴学习,动机,伙伴关系,就业能力
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引用次数: 0
Encouraging Independent Thought and Learning in First Year Practical Classes. 在第一年的实践课上鼓励独立思考和学习。
Pub Date : 2017-08-02 DOI: 10.29311/NDTPS.V0I12.674
Philippa Cranwell, F. J. Davis, J. M. Elliott, J. Mckendrick, E. Page, Mark J. Spillman
The transition from A-level to degree-level practical classes then to a research project, hence from dependent learner to independent researcher, is a hurdle that all students face when studying for a chemistry degree. This can be daunting so any innovations that aid this transition are of great value. At the University of Reading, the first year practical course has been redesigned to facilitate this transition by embedding independent thought and experimentation across all chemistry disciplines (introductory, organic, inorganic and physical). Examples of experiments that provide opportunities for independent student investigation, along with student perceptions of the experiments of the course, are given. Using this model for practical-class delivery, student engagement, confidence, independence and ultimately preparedness for year 2 were improved. Keywords: Practical Classes; First year; Transition; Open-Ended Investigation
从a -level到学位水平的实践课程再到研究项目的过渡,从而从依赖学习者到独立研究者,是所有学生在攻读化学学位时面临的一个障碍。这可能是令人生畏的,所以任何有助于这种转变的创新都是非常有价值的。在雷丁大学,第一年的实践课程已经重新设计,通过在所有化学学科(入门,有机,无机和物理)中嵌入独立思考和实验来促进这种转变。给出了为学生提供独立调查机会的实验示例,以及学生对课程实验的看法。在实践课堂教学中使用这种模式,提高了学生的参与度、自信心、独立性,并最终为二年级做好了准备。关键词:实践课;第一年;过渡;开放式调查
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引用次数: 3
Assessing Final-Year Practical Work Through Group Projects; A Further Study 通过小组项目评估学生最后一年的实践工作进一步研究
Pub Date : 2017-07-20 DOI: 10.29311/ndtps.v0i15.3251
Philippa Cranwell, E. Page
The use of a group-based approach to project working has been shown to provide significant advantage to students in terms of project outcomes, motivation and engagement. The Department of Chemistry at the University of Reading has recently explored the use of group projects for final year practical work. In this model, students are presented with a research problem that they investigate within a team of three to five students. Students are expected to divide the work and share results in a manner that closely resembles project working in industry. This paper will report the experiences and attitudes of final-year BSc students towards this group-based approach, and outline the self-identified skills development of these students.
使用基于小组的方法进行项目工作已被证明在项目成果、动机和参与方面为学生提供了显著的优势。雷丁大学化学系最近探索了在最后一年的实际工作中使用小组项目。在这个模型中,学生被提出一个研究问题,他们在一个由三到五名学生组成的团队中进行调查。学生应该以一种非常类似于工业项目工作的方式来划分工作和分享结果。本文将报告最后一年理学士学生对这种基于小组的方法的经验和态度,并概述这些学生自我识别的技能发展。
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引用次数: 1
Writing A Chemistry Education Research Article: Stepping Stone Or Stumbling Block? 写化学教育研究论文:垫脚石还是绊脚石?
Pub Date : 2017-07-18 DOI: 10.29311/NDTPS.V0I12.673
S. Fergus
I was invited to write this opinion piece following a presentation at the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) conference on Methods in Education Chemistry Research related to translating creative teaching ideas and innovations into chemistry education research outputs. With a keen interest in learning and teaching and a solid training in organic chemistry research, my choice to combine them both and engage in chemistry education research (CER), seeking the empirical evidence to demonstrate the effectiveness (or not) of classroom or laboratory activities, would seem obvious. My professional journey has been both a stepping-stone, in terms of the positive impact of CER in deepening my pedagogic theory and stretching my ideas, yet it also has been a stumbling block. The perspective from colleagues strongly implied CER to be easier, not to mention “fluffy and vague” compared with traditional chemistry research. My experiences have been quite the contrary. I found CER if anything to be more difficult and challenging. To execute chemistry research, in for example my discipline of organic synthetic, would typically require me to consult the literature, obtain published procedures to synthesise a target compound or intermediate products and then to identify the chemicals required. I can assume that the chemicals used will react in a similar way to the published procedure. This however, cannot be assumed in education; replication is not guaranteed. An effective classroom activity with my undergraduate students or a successful doctoral research supervision strategy may not work effectively with all students in all contexts. I will outline the common pitfalls to avoid in CER, the first step in planning high quality CER and hopefully offer some reassurances that, although the transition to CER may feel like starting again within a new research discipline, it does not need to be daunting. Although my experience is in CER most of what I write here will be applicable across the disciplines in higher education.
在英国皇家化学学会(RSC)关于将创造性教学理念和创新转化为化学教育研究成果的教育化学研究方法会议上,我应邀撰写了这篇评论文章。我对学与教有着浓厚的兴趣,在有机化学研究方面也受过扎实的训练,所以我选择将两者结合起来,从事化学教育研究(CER),寻求实证证据来证明课堂或实验室活动的有效性(或无效),这似乎是显而易见的。从CER对我的教学理论的深化和思想的拓展的积极影响来看,我的专业之旅既是一块踏脚石,也是一块绊脚石。同事们的观点强烈暗示,与传统的化学研究相比,CER更容易,更不用说“蓬松和模糊”了。我的经历恰恰相反。我发现CER更有难度和挑战性。要进行化学研究,例如,在我的有机合成学科中,通常需要我查阅文献,获得合成目标化合物或中间产品的公开程序,然后确定所需的化学物质。我可以假设使用的化学物质会以与公布的程序类似的方式发生反应。然而,这在教育中是不能假设的;不能保证复制。对本科生有效的课堂活动或成功的博士研究指导策略可能并不适用于所有情境下的所有学生。我将概述在CER中要避免的常见陷阱,这是规划高质量CER的第一步,并希望提供一些保证,尽管过渡到CER可能感觉像是在一个新的研究学科中重新开始,但它并不需要令人生畏。虽然我的经历是在CER,但我在这里写的大部分内容将适用于高等教育的各个学科。
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引用次数: 0
Connecting Undergraduate Students as Partners in Computer Science Teaching and Research 连接本科生作为计算机科学教学和研究的合作伙伴
Pub Date : 2017-06-08 DOI: 10.29311/NDTPS.V0I12.598
N. Gordon, M. Brayshaw
Connecting undergraduate students as partners can lead to the enhancement of the undergraduate experience and allow students to see the different sides of the university. Such holistic perspectives may better inform academic career choices and postgraduate study. Furthermore, student involvement in course development has many potential benefits. This paper outlines a framework for connecting research and teaching within Computer Science- though this is applicable across other disciplines. Three case studies are considered to illustrate the approach. The first case study involves students in their honours’ stage (level 6, typically 3 rd year) project, the second an undergraduate intern between stages 5 and 6, and finally, a MSc (level 7) project. All three case studies have actively involved students in core parts of the University’s teaching and research activities, producing usable software systems to support these efforts. We consider this as a continuing engagement process to enhance the undergraduate learning experience within Computer Science. Keywords:  Enquiry Based Learning; Computing Education; Research Inspired Education.
将本科生作为合作伙伴联系起来可以增强本科体验,并让学生看到大学的不同方面。这样的整体视角可以更好地指导学术职业选择和研究生学习。此外,学生参与课程开发有许多潜在的好处。这篇论文概述了一个连接计算机科学研究和教学的框架——尽管这也适用于其他学科。本文考虑了三个案例研究来说明这种方法。第一个案例研究涉及学生在他们的荣誉阶段(6级,通常是第三年)的项目,第二个是在阶段5和6之间的本科实习生,最后是一个硕士(7级)项目。所有三个案例研究都积极地让学生参与到大学教学和研究活动的核心部分,并产生可用的软件系统来支持这些努力。我们认为这是一个持续的参与过程,以提高计算机科学本科学习经验。关键词:探究式学习;计算教育;研究启发教育。
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引用次数: 0
Maths Advice and Revision for Chemistry (MARC) 化学(MARC)数学辅导和复习
Pub Date : 2017-02-27 DOI: 10.29311/NDTPS.V0I12.586
B. Paschke, Shazia Ahmed
It has been recognised for some time by Science and Engineering departments that students are entering Higher Education ill-equipped in terms of their mathematical skills, despite having in many cases, attained good grades at Higher/A level (The Engineering Council 2000; Fry, Ketteridge & Marshall 1999; Score Education 2009). In an attempt, therefore, to ensure that all students progressing on to Chemistry degrees are equally prepared (in terms of ability and confidence) to attempt the more mathematical aspects of our courses, the School of Chemistry has over recent years been sequentially introducing   mathematics support into the curriculum.   As part of the School’s ongoing mathematical support provision, the aim of this project was two-fold: 1)    to assess the popularity and effectiveness of tailored maths support sessions and  2)    in relation to the teaching of mathematical concepts to science students, collate examples of existing appropriate open educational resources to provide additional support to facilitate student learning such as RSC Discover Maths for Chemistry and Math Centre (Royal Society of Chemistry; MathCentre 2016).  A pilot project has been carried out during the academic year 2015-2016, where support sessions were delivered in tutorial format by the Maths Adviser. Although the sessions were open to all 3 rd  year students studying on chemistry degree programmes, the expectation was that they would mainly be attended by students with little formal mathematics training and those who are less confident about their abilities. Keywords:  Chemistry, Mathematics, Student Support, Maths Support
一段时间以来,科学和工程部门已经认识到,进入高等教育的学生在数学技能方面装备不足,尽管在许多情况下,他们在高级/A水平取得了好成绩(工程委员会2000年;Fry, Ketteridge & Marshall 1999;分数教育2009)。因此,为了确保所有攻读化学学位的学生都有同等的准备(在能力和信心方面)来尝试我们课程中更多的数学方面,化学学院近年来陆续在课程中引入数学支持。作为学院持续提供数学支持的一部分,该项目的目的有两个方面:1)评估量身定制的数学支持课程的受欢迎程度和有效性;2)与科学学生的数学概念教学有关,整理现有适当的开放教育资源的例子,以提供额外的支持,以促进学生的学习,如RSC发现化学数学和数学中心(皇家化学学会;MathCentre 2016)。2015-2016学年开展了一个试点项目,由数学顾问以辅导形式提供支持。虽然这些课程对所有化学学位课程的三年级学生开放,但他们的期望主要是那些没有受过正规数学训练的学生和对自己的能力不太自信的学生。关键词:化学,数学,学生支持,数学支持
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引用次数: 1
Interactive Statistics: can we use experience from a large diverse student cohort to provide professional development for a wider population? 互动统计:我们能否利用大量不同学生群体的经验,为更广泛的人群提供专业发展?
Pub Date : 2017-02-16 DOI: 10.29311/NDTPS.V0I12.571
R. Hilliam, Carol Calvert
Statistics pervades everyone’s lives, whether it is through media coverage, reading reports, weighing up internal risks or evaluating decisions. Most managers are swamped by endless targets, dashboards and spreadsheets, but few organisations have enough employees with statistical skills to support the requirement for evidence based decision making. The need to equip today’s workforce to deal with the increased amount of data is imperative. The shortage of mathematics and statistics teachers is also likely to increase as the Government aims by 2020 to provide all post 16 students with continued mathematical education until the age of 18. At The Open University we have devised a highly successful first level statistics module which is simultaneously studied by students across a range of different disciplines, many of whom encounter statistics at some point in their qualification. This has been achieved by using topics which are of interest to everyone rather than being discipline specific. The module has produced some impressive results particularly when analysing the progress of different cohorts of students, not just from varying disciplines, but also across a broad spectrum of students with differing backgrounds. It is thought that by adapting these techniques it is possible to produce high quality statistics provision to be widely used as professional career development for employees. Keywords:  Statistics; Interactive; Career and Professional Development
无论是通过媒体报道、阅读报告、衡量内部风险还是评估决策,统计数据无处不在。大多数管理者都被没完没了的目标、仪表板和电子表格淹没了,但很少有组织拥有足够多的具备统计技能的员工来支持基于证据的决策要求。需要装备今天的劳动力来处理不断增加的数据量是势在必行的。由于政府的目标是到2020年为所有16岁以上的学生提供持续的数学教育,数学和统计教师的短缺也可能会增加,直到18岁。在开放大学,我们设计了一个非常成功的一级统计模块,由不同学科的学生同时学习,其中许多人在他们的资格认证中遇到了统计。这是通过使用每个人都感兴趣的主题而不是特定学科来实现的。该模块产生了一些令人印象深刻的结果,特别是在分析不同学生群体的进步时,不仅来自不同学科,而且来自不同背景的广泛学生。人们认为,通过采用这些技术,有可能产生高质量的统计数据,广泛用于雇员的专业职业发展。关键词:统计数据;互动;职业和专业发展
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引用次数: 0
Exploring student perceptions of health and infection: an interactive staff: student partnership scheme 探索学生对健康和感染的看法:互动式员工与学生合作计划
Pub Date : 2017-02-08 DOI: 10.29311/NDTPS.V0I12.596
Abdul Fatah Abdul Yekeen, Jake Bell, Alex Boorman, C. Hancock, A. Kelly, E. Kelly, H. Mulrooney, Ricarda Streich
Personal health & wellbeing are rated more highly in those with higher educational qualifications than those without, and good health & wellbeing are likely to impact upon student attendance and hence attainment at university. It is important to understand factors which may affect perceived health and wellbeing from a student perspective in order to develop university-specific campaigns to correct misinformation. In addition, multidisciplinary working is characteristic in the post-graduation world, but is difficult to truly replicate within formal university teaching.  This project had two aims. First, through a cross-disciplinary staff-student collaboration, to explore student perceptions of health and wellbeing in Kingston University. Second, to enable students from a range of disciplines to work in active partnership with each other and with academic staff. A quiz was completed by almost 300 undergraduate students. Results from this and focus group discussions demonstrated reasonable knowledge of a range of lifestyle risk factors affecting health, but misinformation about the safety of vaccines and the importance of nutrition, activity and adequate sleep for maximising health, wellbeing and thus, potentially, university attainment. Future work is planned with Kingston University undergraduate students to address identified misconceptions. Student partners highly rated the opportunity for active learning, partnership working with staff and being part of a cross-disciplinary project team. Keywords: Partnership, cross disciplinary, health, active learning, wellbeing
学历高的人比学历低的人对个人健康和幸福的评价更高,良好的健康和幸福可能会影响学生的出勤率,从而影响他们在大学的成绩。从学生的角度了解可能影响感知健康和福祉的因素,以便开展针对大学的运动来纠正错误信息,这一点很重要。此外,多学科工作是毕业后世界的特点,但很难在正式的大学教学中真正复制。这个项目有两个目的。首先,通过跨学科的师生合作,探索金斯顿大学学生对健康和福祉的看法。第二,使来自不同学科的学生能够相互合作,并与学术人员积极合作。近300名本科生完成了一项测试。这项研究和焦点小组讨论的结果表明,人们对影响健康的一系列生活方式风险因素有一定的了解,但对疫苗的安全性以及营养、活动和充足睡眠对最大限度地提高健康、福祉乃至可能获得大学学位的重要性存在误解。未来的工作计划与金斯顿大学的本科生一起解决已确定的误解。学生合作伙伴高度评价主动学习的机会,与工作人员合作,并成为跨学科项目团队的一部分。关键词:伙伴关系,跨学科,健康,主动学习,幸福
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引用次数: 1
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New directions in the teaching of physical sciences
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