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2022 23rd International Middle East Power Systems Conference (MEPCON)最新文献

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An Optimal Approach for Voltage Regulation and PV Hosting Capacity Enhancement Using Nodal Pricing 基于节点定价的电压调节和光伏主机容量优化方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021792
A. Bedawy, N. Yorino, Y. Sasaki, Y. Zoka
The high penetration of renewable energy resources in the distribution systems (DS), i.e., photovoltaic (PV) and wind systems, affects the system voltage profiles and causes severe violation problems. Therefore, the PVs output powers are curtailed in specific feeder nodes to mitigate the DS overvoltage problems, which causes unfair profit distribution among prosumers and decreases the hosting capacity of the PVs. This paper proposes a novel approach for optimizing the output powers of the PV sources in the DS. The optimal proposed approach aims to maximize the power generation of the PV prosumers while enhancing the network voltage profiles. First, an optimal power flow technique is carried out to compute active and reactive PV power's shadow prices to mitigate voltage violations. Then dynamic pricing is carried out online for the PV powers in DS using a multi-agent system. Finally, the performance of the proposed approach is identified through its application to the 33 and 5-bus test feeders. The results show an excellent performance for the proposed method in mitigating overvoltage problems and minimizing the PV power's curtailment.
可再生能源在配电系统(DS)中的高渗透率,即光伏(PV)和风能系统,会影响系统电压分布并导致严重的违规问题。因此,在特定的馈线节点上限制pv的输出功率以缓解DS过电压问题,这会导致产消者之间的利润分配不公平,降低pv的承载能力。本文提出了一种优化分布式光伏电源输出功率的新方法。提出的最佳方法旨在最大化光伏产消者的发电量,同时增强网络电压分布。首先,采用最优潮流技术计算有功和无功光伏的影子电价,以减轻电压违规。然后利用多智能体系统对DS中的光伏发电进行在线动态定价。最后,通过对33总线和5总线测试馈线的应用,确定了所提出方法的性能。结果表明,该方法在缓解过电压问题和减少光伏发电弃电方面具有优异的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Permanent Magnet Biased Fault Current Limiter used for HVDC Systems 高压直流系统用永磁偏置故障限流器
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021762
M. Eladawy, I. Metwally
This paper presents performance analysis of a novel design of permanent magnet (PM) biased fault current limiter used for high voltage direct current (HVDC) systems using COMSOL Multiphysics package. This cost-effective design overcomes many drawbacks of using PM in fault current limiters and enhances the performances. Results reveal that in comparison to the conventional/rectangular (letters: CI) core configuration (having the same volume of soft magnet, PM, and cross-sectional area of the DC coil), the new delta-shaped design shows an increased capability of fault current clipping ratio by ~34%, slowing of current slope (steepness) to ~65.8, and the peak value of induced transient overvoltage at the instant of fault clearing to 82.6%. In the novel design, it is found that increasing the number of turns and/or the PM height play a crucial role in enhancing the performance in terms of increasing the fault current clipping ratio, decreasing of current slope (steepness), and with a slight increase in the peak value of induced transient overvoltage. Finally, the fault duration, which is determined by the circuit breaker technology, governs the dynamic performance of the fault current limiter. The shorter the fault duration, the higher is current clipping ratio, and the lower is the transient induced overvoltage across the fault current limiter, without any effect on the current steepness.
介绍了一种基于COMSOL Multiphysics封装的新型高压直流系统永磁偏置故障限流器的性能分析。这种低成本的设计克服了在故障限流器中使用PM的许多缺点,提高了性能。结果表明,与传统的/矩形(CI)铁芯结构(具有相同体积的软磁体,PM和直流线圈的横截面积)相比,新的三角形设计的故障电流剪切比能力提高了~34%,电流斜率(陡度)降低到~65.8,故障清除瞬间的感应过电压峰值达到82.6%。在新设计中,发现增加匝数和/或PM高度对提高故障电流剪切比、减小电流斜率(陡度)和感应瞬态过电压峰值具有至关重要的作用。最后,由断路器技术决定的故障持续时间决定了故障限流器的动态性能。故障持续时间越短,电流剪切比越高,故障限流器上的瞬态感应过电压越低,对电流陡度没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
A review of different control topologies of PMSG-based wind energy conversion systems 基于pmsg的风能转换系统的不同控制拓扑综述
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021755
M. N. Amin, H. Hasanien, A. Abdelaziz
The main direction these days is to use renewable energy to cover the power demand instead of fossil fuels. There are many reasons to make renewable energy resources be used than the fossil fuels, such as depletion of fuels and the need to use clean energy. The wind energy conversion system (WECS) is the most beneficial renewable energy resource. The significant advantage of WECS is that wind power is cost-effective, environment friendly, domestic installation, and sustainable. So challenging endeavor is exerted to enhance the WECS behavior. This paper reviews the different methods to improve the performance of the WECS based permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG). The performance enhancement of the WECS is represented in smoothing and maximizing the generated power and controlling the output voltage. The main control methods will be illustrated in this work, such as the various types of control topologies and the different optimization methods used. The advantages and drawbacks of each class will be discussed in this work.
目前的主要方向是使用可再生能源来代替化石燃料来满足电力需求。使可再生能源比化石燃料更被使用的原因有很多,例如燃料的枯竭和使用清洁能源的需要。风能转换系统(WECS)是最有利的可再生能源。WECS的显著优势是风力发电具有成本效益、环境友好、国内安装和可持续发展的特点。因此,如何提高wcs的行为是一项具有挑战性的工作。本文综述了提高基于WECS的永磁同步发电机性能的各种方法。wcs的性能增强表现在平滑和最大化产生的功率以及控制输出电压。主要的控制方法将在这项工作中进行说明,例如各种类型的控制拓扑和使用的不同优化方法。本工作将讨论每一类的优缺点。
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引用次数: 0
Open-Phase Fault-Tolerant Control Approach for EV PMSM based on Four-Leg VSI 基于四腿VSI的电动永磁同步电机开相容错控制方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021774
Mohamed E. Elsayed, M. Hamad, H. Ashour
The major malfunction of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) in Electric Vehicle (EV) applications is an open-phase defect, which degrades motor efficiency and increases losses due to unbalanced phase currents. Traditional Fault-Tolerant Control (FTC) techniques, on the other hand, could suffer from the monitoring problems of sinusoidal-shaped current references. In this study, a proposed fault-tolerant approach for open-phase during the driving cycle and starting of the PMSM is suggested, which differs from earlier fault-tolerant techniques by suggesting a proposed compensating transformation matrix for current and voltage references in the d-q rotating reference frame will be translated to the phase current and voltage references of the two healthy remaining phases. The proposed setup enables the EV to be operated under open-phase fault-tolerant (OPFT) with simple controller and high performance. Furthermore, since the proposed system depends on a four-leg inverter, it has a higher fault-tolerance capability than the three-phase Voltage Source Inverter (VSI) technique, to also compensate the possibility of loss of any VSI leg, but for sure with additional cost of the overall drive system. Eventually, the simulation output results supported the suggested fault-tolerant approach under Field-Oriented Control (FOC) for different modes of operations.
在电动汽车(EV)应用中,永磁同步电机(PMSM)的主要故障是缺相缺陷,缺相缺陷会降低电机效率,并由于相电流不平衡而增加损耗。另一方面,传统的容错控制(FTC)技术可能会受到正弦波型电流参考的监测问题的困扰。在本研究中,提出了一种针对PMSM驱动周期和启动过程中开相的容错方法,该方法不同于先前的容错技术,提出了一种针对d-q旋转参考系中电流和电压参考的补偿变换矩阵,将其转换为两个健康剩余相的电流和电压参考。所提出的设置使EV能够以简单的控制器和高性能在开相容错(OPFT)下运行。此外,由于所提出的系统依赖于一个四腿逆变器,它具有比三相电压源逆变器(VSI)技术更高的容错能力,也补偿了任何VSI腿损失的可能性,但肯定会增加整个驱动系统的成本。最后,仿真输出结果支持了在场面向控制(FOC)下针对不同操作模式提出的容错方法。
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引用次数: 1
Energy Management of Multi-Microgrid Considering Demand Response Using Snake Optimizer 基于Snake优化器考虑需求响应的多微电网能量管理
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021750
Nehmedo Alamir, S. Kamel, T. Megahed, Maiya Hori, S. Abdelkader
This paper proposes a Snake optimizer (SO) for cooperative Energy Management (EM) for Multi-Microgrid (MMG) with incorporating the Demand Response (DR). The newly-developed SO algorithm is used to determine the main objective of the MMG operator, which is the reduction of the operating cost. The SO is inspired by the snakes' mating behavior. The Independence performance index (IPI) is employed to reduce power transactions with the main grid. The proposed SO technique is compared with the conventional PSO technique; the simulation results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed SO in solving the EM problem in MMG by reducing the operational cost and enhancing the MMG Independence in both cases, with the DR program and without DR. The proposed technique is tested in two different cases; the IPI using the proposed SO is about 85% and 92 % in Case I and Case II, respectively, while in the case of PSO, IPI in the two cases is 75% and 86%, respectively.
提出了一种结合需求响应(DR)的多微网协同能源管理Snake优化器(SO)。采用新开发的SO算法确定了MMG算子的主要目标,即降低作业成本。SO的灵感来自于蛇的交配行为。采用独立性能指数(IPI)来减少与主网的电力交易。将该方法与传统的粒子群算法进行了比较;仿真结果表明,在有DR程序和无DR程序两种情况下,该算法都能有效地降低运行成本,提高MMG的独立性,从而解决了MMG中的EM问题。在案例1和案例2中,使用提议的SO的IPI分别约为85%和92%,而对于PSO,两种情况下的IPI分别为75%和86%。
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引用次数: 1
Review of Transactive Energy Market Models and Their Possible Financial Impact on The Utility 交易能源市场模型及其对公用事业可能产生的财务影响综述
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021763
Ahmed M. Abdulmohsen, M. Ezzat, Wessam El-Baz, W. Omran, M. Abdel-Rahman
Many utilities have developed Transactive Energy (TE) market models. The TE market models offer small energy producers a framework to compete and gain more value from participating in the market. The utility also gains benefits from the TE market models. On the other hand, the utility is financially affected by the TE model in the form of sales reduction, forcing the grid to raise its tariffs and hence obtain fewer sales. Eventually, the grid may experience a death spiral. This paper reviews the different TE market model architectures, trading models, and clearing mechanisms. The paper also shows the possible impact of the market models on the utility with examples of utilities that experienced the death spiral and the corrective actions taken to face it. The paper provides a taxonomy for publications considering TE market models in the past three years.
许多公用事业公司已经开发了交互式能源(TE)市场模型。TE市场模型为小型能源生产商提供了一个竞争框架,并从参与市场中获得更多价值。该公用事业公司还从TE市场模型中获益。另一方面,公用事业公司在财务上受到TE模式的影响,以销售减少的形式,迫使电网提高其关税,从而获得更少的销售。最终,电网可能会经历一个死亡螺旋。本文回顾了不同的电子交易市场模型架构、交易模型和清算机制。本文还展示了市场模式对公用事业公司可能产生的影响,并举例说明了公用事业公司经历了死亡螺旋,并采取了纠正措施来面对它。本文对过去三年中考虑TE市场模型的出版物进行了分类。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal DG Allocation Based on Pay-back Period by a Proposed Modification for Coronavirus Herd Immunity Optimization 基于回报期的冠状病毒群体免疫优化DG优化分配
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021711
T. Boghdady, E. Eldin, Howaida M. Ragab, A. Elmorshedy
Distribued Generations (DG) have economic, financial, and environmental benefits. DG reduces power losses in the distribution system but has a negative impact on the protection devices. In this article, the IEEE 33 bus system will be used and tested by adding up to three DG units using MATLAB/SIMULINK software. the optimization techniques that will be used are Grey Wolf Optimizer, Whale Optimization Algorithm, Genetic Algorithm, and Coronavirus Herd Immunity or COVID-19 optimization techniques to select the optimal site and size of the DG units based on the lowest pay-back period considering the voltage limits and power losses. The paper proposes a modified mutation operator for COVID-19 based on Gaussian and Cauchy mutations to have better performance and lower variance. The proposed algorithm is compared with the other optimization techniques. The proposed algorithm achieved better results, which proved to have competitive performance with state-of-the-art evolutionary algorithms.
分布式代(DG)具有经济、金融和环境效益。DG减少了配电系统的功率损耗,但对保护装置有负面影响。在本文中,将使用IEEE 33总线系统,并通过使用MATLAB/SIMULINK软件将最多三个DG单元相加进行测试。采用灰狼优化算法、鲸鱼优化算法、遗传算法和冠状病毒群体免疫(COVID-19)优化技术,在考虑电压限值和功率损耗的情况下,以最短的投资回放期为基础,选择DG机组的最优选址和规模。本文提出了一种基于高斯和柯西突变的改进的COVID-19突变算子,具有更好的性能和更小的方差。将该算法与其他优化技术进行了比较。该算法取得了较好的结果,与目前最先进的进化算法具有竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Management Technique of Open Conductor Faults in Distribution Systems 配电系统开路导线故障智能管理技术
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021768
Amina I. Elezzawy, Mahmoud M. Elgamasy, Mahmoud A. Elsadd, T. Kawady, N. Elkalashy
This paper presents a smart management strategy for detecting, classifying, and locating open conductor faults in distribution systems. Different fault cases are considered even with a falling conductor from the source or the load side. The proposed method depends on installing smart agents at the beginning of each line. It is based on monitoring the fundamental currents and the zero-sequence component. For validation, the IEEE 33 distribution system is utilized via a detailed modeling with MATLAB/Simulink. Simulation tests corroborate the efficacy of the proposed technique for detecting, classifying, and locating all different patterns of open conductor faults.
本文提出了一种用于配电系统断线故障检测、分类和定位的智能管理策略。即使从源侧或负载侧跌落导体,也要考虑不同的故障情况。所提出的方法依赖于在每行的开头安装智能代理。它是基于监测基波电流和零序分量。为了验证,利用MATLAB/Simulink对IEEE 33配电系统进行了详细的建模。仿真试验证实了所提出的技术在检测、分类和定位所有不同模式的开路导体故障方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Signal Injection Based Sensorless Online Monitoring of Induction Motor Temperature 基于信号注入的感应电机温度无传感器在线监测
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021694
A. Y. Hassan, M. Elzalik
This research work presents an accurate sensorless temperature monitoring for the commercial induction motor (IM) operated by soft starters (SSs). This technique is relying on calculating stator winding temperature (SWT) of the IM. The methodology is to inject or translate a DC signal into the motor at its normal operation without interrupting the motor running. The research work employs the artificial neural network (ANN) techniques in the asynchronous thermal monitoring scheme for supplying efficient and active temperature calculation of the stator winding, also for decreasing the estimation error. The value of Stator Winding Resistance (SWR) and SWT that computed from signal injection is processed by the ANN with other parameters such the current of stator winding to obtain an accurate value of SWT. A comparison between the results of the proposed ANN scheme and other techniques is performed and the obtained results are inventively.
本研究为软起动器驱动的商用感应电动机(IM)提供了一种精确的无传感器温度监测。该技术依赖于计算IM的定子绕组温度(SWT)。该方法是在电机正常运行时注入或转换直流信号,而不中断电机运行。研究工作将人工神经网络技术应用于异步热监测方案中,提供了有效的定子绕组温度计算,并减小了估计误差。由信号注入计算得到的定子绕组电阻(SWR)和SWT值,再与定子绕组电流等其他参数进行处理,得到准确的定子绕组电阻(SWR)值。将所提出的人工神经网络方案的结果与其他技术进行了比较,所得结果具有创造性。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the Responsibility of Harmonic Distortion in Single-Phase Systems with Pricing Strategy 基于定价策略的单相系统谐波失真责任评估
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021801
Omar F. Fadl, Ayman A. Eisa, A. Saleh
Presently, distribution companies are concerned with the penalty applications in energy tariff to control harmonic distortion levels in distribution systems. It's common to consider this for industrial and commercial customers. But, nowadays the usage of modern electronic equipment in residential section is increasing and people are going to do their jobs at home, which mean more distortion in single phase systems. So, in the early future companies will pay more attention for requesting residential customers to provide better power quality. This paper proposes a distinct rate structure to regulate the harmonic distortion in single phase systems, which is applicable for residential loads. The idea is to evaluate the responsibility of harmonic distortion at the Point of Common Coupling (PCC) between utility and customer for each harmonic order of power frequency. By finding the utility and customer harmonic contributions, it is possible to achieve fairer cost sharing through the proposed rate structure. This method has been verified through a simplified case study mentioned in the IEEE Std. 1459-2000.
目前,配电公司关注的是在能源电价中应用惩罚性电价来控制配电系统的谐波失真水平。对于工业和商业客户来说,考虑这一点是很常见的。但是,随着现代电子设备在住宅领域的使用越来越多,人们越来越多地在家里工作,这就意味着单相系统的失真越来越大。因此,在未来的早期,公司将更加关注要求住宅用户提供更好的电能质量。本文提出了一种适用于住宅负荷的单相系统谐波畸变调节的独特费率结构。其思想是评估公用事业和用户之间的共耦合点(PCC)对工频各谐波阶的谐波失真责任。通过发现公用事业和客户的谐波贡献,可以通过拟议的费率结构实现更公平的成本分摊。该方法已通过IEEE Std. 1459-2000中提到的简化案例研究得到验证。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 23rd International Middle East Power Systems Conference (MEPCON)
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