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2022 23rd International Middle East Power Systems Conference (MEPCON)最新文献

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Power Loss Minimization Using Optimal Allocation of DGs Based on Wild Horse Optimizer 基于野马优化器的dg优化分配的功率损耗最小化
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021726
Shaimaa O. Selim, A. Selim, S. Kamel
This research discusses optimum distributed generator (DG) allocation using the Wild horse optimizer algorithm (WHO) for optimally distributed generators (DGs) placement and size. The method introduced aims to decrease the power loss in power systems that leading to improving the voltage profile. Hence, the forward-backward load flow is enforced to calculate the main objective function. Dissimilar numbers of DGs (one DG, Two DGs, and three DGs) are considered to decrease the power loss and enhance the voltage profile. Our study considers two distribution systems-IEEE 33-node and 69-node test systems are used to confirm the results. In comparison to previous optimization methods, the results which are simulated show that the WHO strategy is successful in allocating DGs.
本研究讨论了使用野马优化算法(WHO)的最佳分布式发电机(DG)的布局和大小的最佳分布式发电机(DG)分配。所介绍的方法旨在降低电力系统的功率损耗,从而改善电压分布。因此,采用正向向后的负荷流来计算主目标函数。不同数量的DG(一个DG,两个DG和三个DG)被认为可以减少功率损失并提高电压分布。我们的研究考虑了两种配电系统- ieee 33节点和69节点测试系统来验证结果。与以往的优化方法相比,仿真结果表明WHO策略在分配dg方面是成功的。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Allocation and Sizing of Distributed Generation and Electric Vehicle Charging Stations using Artificial Bee Colony and Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithms 基于人工蜂群和粒子群优化算法的分布式发电和电动汽车充电站优化配置与规模
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021807
Isaac Prempeh, R. El-Sehiemy, Albert K. Awopone, P. Ayambire
Distributed generation (DG) units are used to improve grid reliability and stability. Electric vehicle charging stations (EVCS) consume more power from the grid at peak periods. These two systems cannot be practically located on every part of the grid due to technical effects. In this study, two metaheuristic techniques are adopted to improve the voltage profile and minimise power losses by simultaneously allocating DG units and EVCS. The study employed the IEEE 33 bus test system in finding the solution. The study used standard Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO) and Artificial Bee Colony(ABC) algorithms for DG and EVCS allocation. The results show that PSO outperformed ABC and other algorithms in terms of the simultaneous allocation of DG units and EVCS. The power losses were 40.78% less when PSO is used for allocation. Buses 2 and 19 are the favorite buses for EVCS on an IEEE 33 bus system. The paper concludes that the addition of high-capacity EVCS should lead to the simultaneous introduction of DG units on the network.
分布式发电机组用于提高电网的可靠性和稳定性。电动汽车充电站(EVCS)在高峰时段消耗更多的电网电力。由于技术的影响,这两个系统实际上不可能位于电网的每个部分。在本研究中,采用了两种元启发式技术,通过同时分配DG单元和EVCS来改善电压分布并最小化功率损失。本研究采用IEEE 33总线测试系统来寻找解决方案。采用标准粒子群算法(PSO)和人工蜂群算法(ABC)对DG和EVCS进行分配。结果表明,在DG单元和EVCS同时分配方面,粒子群算法优于ABC等算法。采用PSO进行分配时,功率损耗减少40.78%。总线2和19是IEEE 33总线系统中EVCS最喜欢的总线。本文的结论是,大容量EVCS的加入应该导致DG机组同时在网络中引入。
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引用次数: 1
Comparative Inclined Plane Tests On Silicone, Porcelain, And RTV Coating–Porcelain Insulators Under Various DC Voltages 不同直流电压下硅树脂、瓷和RTV涂层瓷绝缘子的比较斜面试验
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021799
M. A. Afifi, S. M. Elkhodary, M. Kamh
Outdoor insulators are subjected to several environmental stresses due to the combination of pollution, humidity, and high voltages (AC or DC). The insulation housing materials should have acceptable erosion resistance. The inclined plane tracking (IPT) and erosion tests are considered reliable lab tests for the evaluation of erosion resistance of solid outdoor insulators. The IPT experimental setup, procedure, and acceptance criterion under AC voltage are outlined in two international standards, namely ASTM D2303 and IEC 60587. There is no IPT standard for evaluating insulation materials under DC voltages. This paper aims to evaluate quantitively the erosion resistance of the surface of different insulating materials under DC voltage stresses. Three types of insulators are investigated in this paper; Room temperature vulcanized silicone insulator rubber (RTV-SIR) with 45% Aluminium Tri-Hydrate (ATH), Porcelain samples were provided from commercial manufacturers which are identical to what is being erected in the field, RTV Coating-Porcelain insulators. The porcelain insulators show superior performance over the other insulators. The silicon rubber insulators are subjected to deep erosion. The RTV coating porcelain insulators lose a portion of the coating, forming pods that help in the collection of pollution. Also, the results show that +DC voltages are more severe than -DC voltages as it causes more erosion for the different insulators.
由于污染,湿度和高压(交流或直流)的组合,室外绝缘子受到几种环境应力。绝缘外壳材料应具有可接受的抗侵蚀性。斜面跟踪(IPT)和冲蚀试验被认为是评估室外固体绝缘子抗冲蚀性能的可靠实验室试验。交流电压下的IPT实验设置、程序和验收标准在ASTM D2303和IEC 60587两个国际标准中有概述。绝缘材料在直流电压下的评定没有IPT标准。本文旨在定量评价不同绝缘材料在直流电压应力作用下的表面耐蚀性。本文研究了三种类型的绝缘子;室温硫化硅绝缘子橡胶(RTV- sir),含45%三水合铝(ATH),瓷样品由商业制造商提供,与现场建立的RTV涂层-瓷绝缘子相同。瓷绝缘子的性能优于其它绝缘子。硅橡胶绝缘子受到很深的侵蚀。RTV涂层瓷绝缘子失去一部分涂层,形成有助于收集污染的豆荚。此外,结果表明,+直流电压比-直流电压更严重,因为它对不同的绝缘子造成更多的侵蚀。
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引用次数: 0
Techno-Economic Analysis of Renewable Energy Application in Oil and Gas Industry: A Case Study 可再生能源在油气行业应用的技术经济分析——以石油天然气行业为例
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021779
Mahmoud Kashef, M. Attia, M. Kamh, M. Abdel-Rahman
Oil and gas fields are often located in remote areas. Therefore, they depend on diesel generators as decentralized units for power supply. Thus, the oil and gas industry is considered one of the major greenhouse emission (GHE) sources. Hence, using renewable energy generation as an alternative power supply is important to reduce diesel fuel consumption as well as GHE. The objective of this paper is to investigate the economic and environmental effects of the implementation of different types of renewable generation to supply an oil field in Egypt. The techno-economic study shows a decrease in the levelized cost of energy (LCOE) by 55 % due to a reduction in fuel consumption. Moreover, if proper carbon pricing policies were in place, the reduction increase would be even greater.
油气田通常位于偏远地区。因此,他们依靠柴油发电机作为分散单元供电。因此,油气行业被认为是温室气体排放(GHE)的主要来源之一。因此,使用可再生能源发电作为替代电力供应对于减少柴油燃料消耗和GHE非常重要。本文的目的是调查在埃及实施不同类型的可再生能源发电以供应油田的经济和环境影响。技术经济研究表明,由于燃料消耗的减少,平准化能源成本(LCOE)降低了55%。此外,如果适当的碳定价政策到位,减排的增幅将会更大。
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引用次数: 1
Modeling and Performance Evaluation of a Grid-Connected Photovoltaic/Wind Hybrid Power System 并网光伏/风力混合动力系统建模与性能评价
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021791
Ahmed A. Salem, Kholoud Mokhtar, A. Abdelsalam
Using renewable energy technologies in Egypt returned to the abundance of solar irradiation and wind speed. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the dynamic modeling and performance analysis of grid-connected hybrid renewable energy system (HRES). This system consists of constant speed wind turbine (CSWT) and photovoltaic (PV) station integrated with the utility grid. Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique and unity power factor operation are obtained in PV station by using a controlled power converter. The performance of HRES is examined using MATLAB Simulink software. Moreover, the system is validated through realistic data based on actual wind speed and solar radiation measurements for Zafarana, Suez Gulf region, Egypt. The simulated results prove the effectiveness of the controlled converter for capturing maximum energy along with working with unity power factor. Depending on the simulation results, the electricity production of the HRES per GWh is estimated.
利用可再生能源技术,埃及恢复了充足的太阳辐照和风速。本文旨在研究并网混合可再生能源系统(HRES)的动态建模和性能分析。该系统由恒速风力发电机组(CSWT)和光伏电站(PV)与公用电网相结合组成。采用可控功率变换器,实现了光伏电站的最大功率点跟踪技术和单位功率因数运行。利用MATLAB Simulink软件对HRES的性能进行了测试。此外,该系统还通过基于埃及苏伊士海湾地区Zafarana的实际风速和太阳辐射测量的现实数据进行了验证。仿真结果证明了该控制变换器在单位功率因数下捕获最大能量的有效性。根据仿真结果,估计了HRES每GWh的发电量。
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引用次数: 0
Load Frequency Control of Interconnected Power System Using Artificial Hummingbird Optimization 基于人工蜂鸟优化的互联电力系统负荷频率控制
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021812
Ernest F. Morgan, R. El-Sehiemy, Albert K. Awopone, T. Megahed, S. Abdelkader
This paper shows how artificial hummingbird algorithms (AHAs) can be used in an interconnected reheat thermal power system's load frequency control (LFC). AHA is a recently introduced bio-inspired technique. This paper examines the effectiveness and reliability of the AHA as an optimization method for tuning the gains of proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controllers under various loading conditions. For investigative purposes, the AHA-based PID controller is compared to the particle swarm optimization (PSO) based PID controller. The AHA-PID controller has fewer overshoots and a faster settling time than the PSO-based PID controller. The suggested controller optimization can determine the LFC's gains. The findings show that the AHA is reliable and has strong tuning capabilities.
本文介绍了人工蜂鸟算法(AHAs)在互联再热火电系统负荷频率控制中的应用。AHA是最近引进的一种仿生技术。本文研究了在各种负载条件下,作为比例-积分-导数(PID)控制器增益调整的一种优化方法的有效性和可靠性。为了研究目的,将基于aha的PID控制器与基于粒子群优化(PSO)的PID控制器进行了比较。与基于pso的PID控制器相比,AHA-PID控制器具有更少的超调和更快的沉降时间。所建议的控制器优化可以确定LFC的增益。结果表明,AHA具有较强的调谐能力和可靠的性能。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Performance Analysis of DFIG and PMSG-Based WECS 基于DFIG和pmmsg的wcs性能比较分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021738
Walid S. E. Abdellatif, Asmaa A. Elsakaan, A. Barakat, Noura A. Nouraldin
this paper introduces a comparative performance for doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) and permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) systems which are driven by wind turbines under variety of operating conditions. And compare the performance for similar ratings with other control plans. This comparison intends to present in details the variety of wind speed that each of the generators can handle, power coupled from both wind energy conversion systems (WECS) at several wind rates and converter ratings. In this article, inclusive models of wind turbine are used to figure out the performance system. Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) has also been performed to attach maximum existing power for a certain wind speed in the systems. The system models are is verified using MA TLAB/SIMULINK.
本文介绍了风力发电机驱动的双馈感应发电机(DFIG)和永磁同步发电机(PMSG)系统在各种工况下的性能对比。并将类似评级的表现与其他控制计划进行比较。这一对比旨在详细展示每个发电机可以处理的风速变化,以及在不同风速和转换器额定功率下,两个风能转换系统(WECS)耦合的功率。本文采用风力机的包容性模型来计算其性能体系。最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)也被用于在系统中附加一定风速下的最大现有功率。利用matlab /SIMULINK对系统模型进行了验证。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Sizing of Battery/Hydrogen Renewable Energy System With Genetic Algorithm Based on Irradiance Forecasting With LSTM Neural Network 基于LSTM神经网络辐照度预测的遗传算法优化电池/氢可再生能源系统尺寸
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021798
Ibrahem M. Hassan, G. El-Saady, Ena Ibrahim, Alaaeldin M. Abdelshafy
This paper presents a stand-alone renewable energy power generation system supplying an electrical load of Assiut university. The standalone consists of photovoltaic (PV) array, battery, hydrogen system and diesel generator. A comparison between battery and hydrogen system with and without integration of diesel generator is done by comparing both cost of electricity ($/kwh) and CO2 emissions. The sizing algorithm aims to minimize both cost of electricity (COE) and greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) using a multi-objective genetic algorithm for all system components using MATLAB software. The proposed energy management is based on the predicted data for solar irradiance. The irradiance prediction is done using long-short-term-memory (LSTIM) neural network to forecast hourly time base data for year-ahead of the solar radiation. The results show a better performance for PV/battery and PV/battery/diesel configurations with better loss of power supply probability with diesel integration.
本文介绍了一种独立的可再生能源发电系统,为阿西尤特大学供电。单机由光伏(PV)阵列、电池、氢气系统和柴油发电机组成。通过比较电力成本($/kwh)和二氧化碳排放量来比较电池和氢气系统是否与柴油发电机集成。该算法旨在利用MATLAB软件对所有系统组件使用多目标遗传算法最小化电力成本(COE)和温室气体排放(GHG)。提出的能源管理是基于太阳辐照度的预测数据。辐照度预测是利用长短期记忆(LSTIM)神经网络来预测太阳辐射前一年的每小时时间基础数据。结果表明,光伏/电池和光伏/电池/柴油组合具有更好的性能,并具有更好的供电损失概率。
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引用次数: 0
Constant Frequency Tandem Machine for Variable Speed Generating Systems 变速发电系统的恒频串联机
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021793
S. A. AbouHashesh, M. El-Nemr, E. Rashad
This paper presents a new methodology to overcome obstacles of variable speed Generation systems. Proposed machine is a type of electrical machine which induces a constant frequency voltage for a variable prime mover speed without using any electronic circuits. In this paper, a construction and principle of operation for the proposed machine are presented. The frequency equations and relations as well as steady state analysis are investigated. An extensive simulated study is carried out to validate the theory of the proposed machine. A practical prototype model has been built to investigate the given analysis of a proposed machine using experimental results.
本文提出了一种克服变速发电系统障碍的新方法。所提议的机器是一种不使用任何电子电路而对可变原动机速度产生恒频电压的电机。本文介绍了该机器的结构和工作原理。研究了频率方程和频率关系以及稳态分析。进行了广泛的模拟研究,以验证所提出的机器的理论。建立了一个实际的原型模型,用实验结果来验证所提出的机器的给定分析。
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引用次数: 0
Novel Two-phase 4/6 Switched Reluctance Motor Configuration used in All Electric Ships 用于全电动船舶的新型两相4/6开关磁阻电动机结构
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021713
Mohab Gaber, Reda Yousef, M. Hamad
Switched reluctance motors (SRM) have garnered considerable attention from industries over the last few decades. The important feature in SRM is its simple structure. This paper introduces double novel SRM designs, introducing two pole pairs with larger rotor poles than stator poles. The new SRM design configurations add to the SRM's benefits as a lightweight, easy-to-commute, and affordable bicycle. Increasing the number of rotor poles produces an increase in output torque while simultaneously reducing torque ripple. This is made possible by the design of the SRM, which allows it to be utilized in potentially dangerous environments. These features are suitable to be used in maritime ships, especially in ALL Electric Ships technique as a ship propulsion system. The simple two-phase SRM construction led to use simple drive circuit for generating the switching pulse.
在过去的几十年里,开关磁阻电动机(SRM)已经引起了工业界的广泛关注。SRM的重要特点是结构简单。本文介绍了双新型SRM设计,引入了转子极比定子极大的两极对。新的SRM设计配置增加了SRM的优点,作为一辆轻便,易于通勤和负担得起的自行车。增加转子极的数量会增加输出转矩,同时减少转矩波动。这是由SRM的设计实现的,它允许它在潜在的危险环境中使用。这些特点适用于海运船舶,特别是全电船技术作为船舶推进系统。简单的两相SRM结构导致使用简单的驱动电路产生开关脉冲。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 23rd International Middle East Power Systems Conference (MEPCON)
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