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2022 23rd International Middle East Power Systems Conference (MEPCON)最新文献

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Minimization Losses of Distribution Systems connected with Distributed Generation Units using JFPSO JFPSO与分布式发电机组连接的配电系统损耗最小化
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021746
R. Eiada, E. Badran
The employment of DG in a distribution system is fraught with difficulties. The appropriate location and DG rating selection can help to reduce the system losses and cost. Many strategies for solving and optimizing the DG location and rating were provided in previous courses. By maximizing the goal functions, the ideal places and sizes to connect several DG units can be discovered. In this study, a proposed strategy for minimizing loss and cost, which incorporates the cost of system losses with DG, is described. The suggested approach is based on using jumping frogs for particle swarm optimization (JFPSO). This method depends on a thorough examination of the precise loss formula as well as continuous power flow in the distribution system. Additionally, analysis techniques are used to calculate power loss and the voltage buses with the lowest strength. The best-distributed generation size is then found. It utilizes the IEEE 30-bus system by the suggested strategy.
DG在配电系统中的应用充满了困难。选择合适的位置和DG额定值可以帮助减少系统损耗和成本。在之前的课程中提供了许多求解和优化DG位置和评级的策略。通过最大化目标函数,可以找到连接多个DG单元的理想位置和大小。在本研究中,提出了一种最小化损失和成本的策略,该策略将系统损失的成本与DG相结合。该方法基于跳蛙粒子群优化(JFPSO)。这种方法依赖于对精确的损耗公式和配电系统中连续的潮流进行彻底的检查。此外,分析技术用于计算功率损耗和最低强度的电压总线。然后找到最佳分布的发电规模。该方案利用了IEEE 30总线系统。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Enhancement of a Wind-driven Fully Superconducting Generator by Fuzzy logic Control 用模糊逻辑控制提高风力全超导发电机的性能
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021752
R. Saleh, Noran R. Elkady, R. Amer
In this paper, fuzzy logic (FL) controllers are designed to enhance the performance of a direct-driven fully superconducting generator (FSG) incorporated in a wind energy conversion system (WECS) over various operational scenarios. The under study system consists of a grid connected FSG through back-to-back voltage source converters integrated with capacitor banks. The studied system is simulated and tested using Simulink environment. The output power from the wind turbine is limited via a pitch angle control. Completely decoupled controllers, designed by PSO algorithm, are applied to both generator side and grid side converters. FL controllers' effectiveness is examined under different operating conditions and various disturbances. Comparative results show significant improvements in the system performance and superior operation of the WECS with FL controllers over its performance with PI controller.
本文设计了模糊逻辑(FL)控制器,以提高风能转换系统(WECS)中直接驱动的全超导发电机(FSG)在各种运行场景下的性能。所研究的系统由一个通过与电容器组集成的背靠背电压源转换器并网的FSG组成。利用Simulink环境对所研究的系统进行了仿真和测试。从风力涡轮机的输出功率是有限的,通过一个俯仰角控制。采用粒子群算法设计的完全解耦控制器分别应用于发电机侧和电网侧变流器。在不同的工作条件和各种干扰下,研究了FL控制器的有效性。对比结果表明,与PI控制器相比,采用FL控制器的WECS在系统性能和运行性能上有显著改善。
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引用次数: 0
Performance improvement of a hybrid energy system feeding an isolated load 隔离负载混合能源系统的性能改进
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021715
Mahmoud A. Mossa, N. E. Ouanjli, Olfa Gam, O. Kamel
This article concerns with enhancing the dynamics of a hybrid wind/PV/battery system feeding an isolated load. The complete system components are firstly modeled and described in detail. The paper contribution is presented through designing an efficient control topology for managing the dynamics of the wind-driven generator and comparing its performance with one of the existent control algorithms to visualize its advantages. The study also adopts a power management procedure for achieving the optimal power flow in the system. An effective control procedure is also utilized to control the battery performance. The performance of PV system is optimally managed to maintain the maximum power extraction. The obtained results confirm the advantages of the designed controller used with the wind generation system in comparison with the existent control approach. It also approves the validity of the power management procedure in stabilizing the power transfer and achieving an optimal exploitation of wind and solar energies.
这篇文章关注的是如何增强风/光伏/电池混合系统的动态特性,以满足孤立负载。首先对系统的完整组成部分进行了建模和详细描述。本文通过设计一种有效的控制拓扑来管理风力发电机的动力学,并将其性能与现有的一种控制算法进行比较,以显示其优点。本文还采用了一种电源管理程序来实现系统的最优潮流。采用有效的控制程序对电池性能进行控制。光伏系统的性能得到优化管理,以保持最大的功率提取。结果表明,与现有的控制方法相比,所设计的控制器在风力发电系统中的应用具有一定的优越性。验证了电力管理程序在稳定电力传输、实现风能和太阳能最优利用方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Unit Commitment in Presence of Renewable Energy using Rat and Seagull Optimization Algorithm 基于鼠海鸥优化算法的可再生能源存在下的机组承诺
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021805
Eyad S. Oda, Amr A. Amr, A. Abdelsalam, Ahmed A. Salem
Unit Commitment (UC) is a complex engineering problem. The UC solution used by engineers and researchers to plan out power system operations. In planning phase, it is decided which generating units would work and when they would work, at each power station under different generational, environmental, and technical constraints. This paper presents two novel bio-inspired optimization algorithms called Rat Swarm Optimizer (RSO) and Seagull optimization algorithm (SOA) for solving the challenging unit commitment optimization problem on the parameters of the IEEE 30 Bus system. The inspiration of RSO is chasing and attacking behaviors of rats, whereas the idea of a seagull optimization algorithm is based on migration and attacking behaviors of a seagull in nature.The proposed solutions on the unit commitment problem are compared with the previously proposed algorithm like Modified Imperialistic Competitive Algorithm (MICA), Genetic Algorithm (GA), Particle swarm optimization (PSO), etc. The results are compared to each other under same practical constraints for all algorithms. These constraints include the inconsistent characteristics of the electrical power system due to the irregular thermal generation cost and non-convexity nature by binary state ON/OFF decision. Undoubtedly, the world is evolving towards smarter solutions, so renewable energy sources are dominating conventional resources. This work highlights the significance of the integrated renewable energy resources (RES) electrical power system with conventional resources, and unfolds the impacts of RES into cost and power for an effective economic dispatch solution approach. The prime focus of this study will be on the Solar PV and Wind Energy resources integration into the system. The discussion will be made over the conventional resources and RES on the cost and evaluating functions.
单元承诺(UC)是一个复杂的工程问题。工程师和研究人员用于规划电力系统运行的统一通信解决方案。在规划阶段,在不同的代际、环境和技术限制下,决定每个电站哪些发电机组工作以及何时工作。本文提出了两种新型的仿生优化算法——大鼠群优化算法(RSO)和海鸥优化算法(SOA),用于解决IEEE 30总线系统参数上具有挑战性的机组承诺优化问题。RSO的灵感来源于大鼠的追逐和攻击行为,而海鸥优化算法的思想是基于自然界中海鸥的迁移和攻击行为。将所提出的机组承诺问题的求解方法与已有的修正帝国竞争算法(MICA)、遗传算法(GA)、粒子群算法(PSO)等算法进行了比较。在相同的实际约束条件下,对所有算法的结果进行了比较。这些约束条件包括由于发电成本的不规则性和二元状态开/关决策的非凸性而导致的电力系统的不一致性。毫无疑问,世界正朝着更智能的解决方案发展,因此可再生能源正在主导传统资源。本文强调了可再生能源电力系统与传统资源集成的重要性,并揭示了可再生能源对成本和电力的影响,为有效的经济调度提供了解决方案。这项研究的主要重点将是太阳能光伏和风能资源整合到系统中。对常规资源和可再生能源的成本和评价功能进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Active Power Filter for12-Pulse LCC Converter Employed in LCC-MMC Hybrid HVDC System LCC- mmc混合直流系统中12脉冲LCC变换器的有源滤波器
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021735
Abdelrahman M. Farghly, Mohamed El Habrouk, K. Ahmed, A. Abdel-Khalik, R. Hamdy
LCC (Line Commutated Converter) in HVDC (High Voltage Direct current) systems inject current harmonics in both DC transmission side and AC grids. Therefore, several techniques based on either passive and active filter have been proposed and applied to minimize the effect of these harmonics. This paper designs an SAPF (Shunt Active Power Filter) to compensate for the harmonics of an LCC converter. The control method was utilized based on SRF (Synchronous Reference Frame) theory to calculate reference currents based on dq transformation. This filter is used in a hybrid system consisting of a Twelve-pulse LCC and an MMC (Modular Multi Converter) (300 kV) HVDC system for reactive power reduction and harmonic current control compensation concurrently. A Control-Hardware-in-the-Loop (CHiL) platform is utilized to verify the validity of the proposed system.
HVDC(高压直流)系统中的LCC(线路换向变换器)向直流输电侧和交流电网注入电流谐波。因此,已经提出了几种基于无源和有源滤波器的技术,并应用于最小化这些谐波的影响。本文设计了一种并联有源电力滤波器(SAPF)来补偿LCC变换器的谐波。采用基于SRF (Synchronous Reference Frame)理论的控制方法,基于dq变换计算参考电流。该滤波器用于由12脉冲LCC和MMC(模块化多变换器)(300 kV) HVDC系统组成的混合系统中,同时用于无功功率降低和谐波电流控制补偿。利用控制硬件在环(CHiL)平台验证了所提系统的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Energy Hub Modeling and Operation, A Comprehensive Review 能源枢纽建模与运行综述
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021749
Amani Shammary, Ahmed A. A. Hafez, Alaa. F. M. Ali, A. A. Mahmoud, Mahmoud Ibrahim Mohamed, Mostafa A. Merazy
1The potential to integrate multicarrier energy systems that fulfill the rapidly increasing energy demand is being made possible by combining renewable energy sources (RES) encompassing wind and solar into massive-scale fossil fuel power generating stations. This article provides a thorough overview of the energy hub while highlighting its benefits, such as optimizing energy consumption and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Energy hub systems are considered the future trendsetter for energy systems. A number of their merits over conventional energy systems are reported in this article. Solar farms, wind turbines, boilers, power-to-gas (P2G) units, fossil-fueled combined cycle power plants (CCPPs), and electric and thermal storing units are components of an energy hub that generates and transforms energy. Levelized cost of energy (LCOE), Levelized C02 emission (LC02), and Levelized Cost of Hydrogen (LCOH) are considered the main parameters for comparing different energy hubs in this article. Energy storing and transmutation technologies are vital for energy-established systems.
通过将包括风能和太阳能在内的可再生能源(RES)结合到大规模的化石燃料发电站中,整合多载波能源系统以满足快速增长的能源需求的潜力正在成为可能。本文全面概述了能源中心,同时强调了其优势,例如优化能源消耗和减少温室气体排放。能源枢纽系统被认为是未来能源系统的趋势引领者。本文报告了它们与传统能源系统相比的一些优点。太阳能发电场、风力涡轮机、锅炉、电力制气(P2G)装置、化石燃料联合循环发电厂(CCPPs)以及电力和热能储存装置是产生和转化能源的能源中心的组成部分。本文将能源平准化成本(LCOE)、二氧化碳平准化排放(LC02)和氢平准化成本(LCOH)作为比较不同能源枢纽的主要参数。能量储存和转化技术对能源系统至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Simple Robust Line Current Differential Protection Against Cyberattacks 针对网络攻击的简单鲁棒线路电流差动保护
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021802
Mohamed E. Kotb, A. M. Saber, T. Boghdady
Line current differential relays (LCDRs) depend on wide area communication networks (WANs) and global positioning systems (GPS), which is a major challenge since both WANs and GPS signals are vulnerable to cyberattacks. For instance, attackers may use false data injection (FDI) to tamper with the signals sent from one line terminal to the LCDR, causing the LCDR to make the incorrect decision. This wrong decision may disconnect a healthy line or fail to trip a faulty line, seriously harming the system. This paper proposes two techniques to (i) detect FDI attacks, (ii) distinguish between missed-tripping attacks and a healthy line, and (iv) ensure that the trip order is sent by the LCDR only when there is a real fault. In the first technique, after the LCDR is triggered, it evaluates the data received from the other terminal by using the local instantaneous voltage and current measurements. The second technique is based on sending a signal of an encrypted predefined value, which is only sent after the remote LCDR senses a fault. Manipulation of this signal is a sign of intrusion, which activates backup protection. Both techniques can be implemented in LCDRs to detect cyberattacks on LCDRs and ensure optimum dependability.
线路电流差分中继(lcdr)依赖于广域通信网络(wan)和全球定位系统(GPS),这是一个重大挑战,因为广域通信网络和GPS信号都容易受到网络攻击。例如,攻击者可能使用虚假数据注入(FDI)来篡改从一条线路终端发送给LCDR的信号,导致LCDR做出错误的决策。这种错误的决定可能会断开正常线路或无法跳闸故障线路,严重损害系统。本文提出了两种技术:(i)检测FDI攻击,(ii)区分误跳闸攻击和健康线路,以及(iv)确保LCDR仅在存在真正故障时才发送跳闸命令。在第一种技术中,在LCDR被触发后,它通过使用本地瞬时电压和电流测量来评估从另一个终端接收到的数据。第二种技术基于发送加密的预定义值的信号,该信号仅在远程LCDR检测到故障后发送。对该信号的操纵是入侵的标志,它会激活备份保护。这两种技术都可以在lcdr中实现,以检测对lcdr的网络攻击,并确保最佳的可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Operation of a Hybrid Charging Station for Plug-in Electric Vehicles 插电式混合动力汽车充电站的设计与运行
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021714
A. Omara, Adel H. Shamandy, A. Azmy
The adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is steadily growing as a result of rising environmental fears and petrol prices. However, EVs operation only becomes completely ecologically friendly when the power they are using originates from a renewable energy source. This paper presents a design of a hybrid charging station that can be used for ac and dc plug-in EVs. The dc charger can charge two types of EVs batteries with 48V and 240V, while the ac charger has two outlets with line-line voltages of 220V and 380V for EVs with on-board charger (OBC). Three different types of energy sources to ensure fulltime operation all over the day and night are considered: Photovoltaic (PV) cells as the main energy source, battery storage system (BSS), and the electrical grid. Different operating modes are described in detail. An energy management system is proposed to control the power flow based on the operating mode. Several simulation results validating the effectiveness of the proposed design are presented.
由于对环境的担忧和汽油价格的上涨,电动汽车(ev)的采用正在稳步增长。但是,只有使用可再生能源的电力,电动汽车才能完全实现生态友好。本文提出了一种可用于交流插电式电动汽车和直流插电式电动汽车的混合充电站设计方案。直流充电器可以为48V和240V两种型号的电动汽车电池充电,交流充电器有220V和380V两个线电压插座,供车载充电器(OBC)的电动汽车使用。考虑了三种不同类型的能源,以确保全天候全天候运行:光伏(PV)电池作为主要能源,电池存储系统(BSS)和电网。详细描述了不同的工作模式。提出了一种基于运行模式的电力潮流控制系统。仿真结果验证了所提设计的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Estimation of Technical Losses in Distribution Networks with Tie Switches Considering Repairing Periods 考虑维修周期的带配电网技术损耗估计
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021817
Abd-El Fattah S. Hammad, Hossam A. Abd el-Ghany, A. Azmy
This paper investigates the effect of fault repairing periods on the estimation process of technical energy losses (TELs) in distribution networks with tie-switches. Comparisons between TELs calculations considering normal operation periods (NOP) only and those considering both NOP and repairing faults periods (RFP) are presented. Different repairing times (RTs) are assumed to highlight the impact of maintenance and /or repairing time on the estimation process with a wide range of fault cases. The IEEE 33-bus system with tie-switches is chosen as the test system in this paper. Load flow analysis (LF) of the case studies is implemented by ETAP program. Results are given for distribution networks with tie-switches including radial and ring schemes regarding the effect of different repairing and or maintenance time. The results assure the importance of utilizing tie switches to reduce the effect of faults repairing time on the estimation process of TELs.
本文研究了故障修复周期对配电网技术能损估算过程的影响。比较了仅考虑正常运行周期(NOP)和同时考虑正常运行周期(NOP)和故障修复周期(RFP)的TELs计算结果。假设不同的维修时间(RTs),以突出维护和/或维修时间对各种故障情况下估计过程的影响。本文选用IEEE 33总线系接开关系统作为测试系统。应用ETAP程序对案例进行潮流分析。给出了配电网配线开关的径向和环形两种方案的检修时间对配线开关检修时间的影响。结果表明,利用联系开关减少故障修复时间对tel估计过程的影响是非常重要的。
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引用次数: 0
Power Oscillation Damping using Sine Cosine Algorithm based Tilt-Derivative Tilt-Integral Automatic Voltage Regulator 基于倾斜导数倾斜积分自动调压器的正弦余弦算法抑制功率振荡
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021745
A. Yakout, Hossam Kotb, W. Sabry
In the current paper, a hybrid Tilt-Derivative Tilt-Integral (TD-TI) controller is added to the synchronous generator automatic voltage regulation (A VR) system to improve the rotor angle stability of a three-machine system and damp the power system oscillations. Moreover, the Sine Cosine algorithm (SCA), a relatively new robust optimization technique is used to tune the proposed controller parameters. The SCA based TD-TI controller results are presented in the form of time domain simulation using MATLAB. The proposed controller response is compared with the normal AVR excitation controller on the IEEE three-machine system. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed controller in damping the oscillations of rotor speed and terminal voltage of the three machines when the system is subjected to three phase short circuit.
本文在同步发电机自动调压系统中加入了倾斜-导数-倾斜-积分(TD-TI)混合控制器,提高了三机系统的转子角度稳定性,抑制了电力系统的振荡。此外,还采用了一种较新的鲁棒优化技术——正弦余弦算法(SCA)对所提出的控制器参数进行了优化。利用MATLAB以时域仿真的形式给出了基于SCA的TD-TI控制器的仿真结果。将该控制器的响应与IEEE三机系统上的普通AVR励磁控制器进行了比较。仿真结果表明,该控制器能有效地抑制三相短路时三机转子转速和端电压的振荡。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 23rd International Middle East Power Systems Conference (MEPCON)
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