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2022 23rd International Middle East Power Systems Conference (MEPCON)最新文献

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A Strategy for Protection System Recovery in a Topology-Changing Network with DGs 具有dg的拓扑变化网络中的保护系统恢复策略
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021698
A. Elmitwally, M. Kotb, E. Gouda
―Distributed generators (DG) have serious impacts on Directional overcurrent relays (DORs)-based protection system. Miscoordinated operation of DORs and escalated electromagnetic stresses on equipment are major concerns. Topology variation of the power network adds complexity to the problem. This paper proposes a simultaneous resetting-fault current limiters (FCLs) approach to sustain DORs' coordination in a reconfigurable network at minimum cost. A multi-objective constrained optimization problem is formulated. It is solved by the particle swarm optimization technique to obtain the optimal FCLs sizes and the updated setting parameters of few selected DORs. The approach is applied to IEEE 30-bus system. It efficiently restores DORs coordination and eliminates extra stresses on components.
分布式发电机(DG)对基于定向过流继电器(DORs)的保护系统有严重的影响。DORs的不协调操作和设备上的电磁应力升级是主要问题。电网的拓扑变化增加了问题的复杂性。本文提出了一种同时复位-故障限流器(FCLs)方法,以最小的成本维持可重构网络中DORs的协调。提出了一个多目标约束优化问题。采用粒子群优化技术求解该问题,得到了最优FCLs尺寸和所选少数DORs的更新设置参数。该方法已应用于IEEE 30总线系统。它有效地恢复了DORs协调,消除了组件上的额外压力。
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引用次数: 0
Convolution Neural Network Fault Identifier in Distribution Network in the Presence of Distribution Generation Units 有配电发电机组的配电网卷积神经网络故障识别
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021700
Mohammed Ebeed, A. Hossam-Eldin
The presence of the DG units influences the accuracy of the conventional fault detection and fault location methods. In this paper, a new approach to classify and accurately identify the fault location was presented. contrary to the traditional artificial intelligent methods which handle each signal separately, all the measured voltages and currents are converted to digital images. Accordingly, all the signals measured are processed simultaneously using a convolution neural network (CNN) to get more precise results. The Matlab Simulink, python programming, and google colab have been used to design a trained and validated CNN. Both of the faulty line and the type of fault have been precisely identified with insignificant errors not exciting 0.001 km. the CNN contains 1051885 trainable neurons.
液位计的存在影响了常规故障检测和定位方法的准确性。本文提出了一种新的故障定位分类和准确识别方法。与传统的人工智能方法分别处理每个信号不同,所有测量到的电压和电流都转换成数字图像。因此,使用卷积神经网络(CNN)同时处理所有测量信号,以获得更精确的结果。使用Matlab Simulink、python编程和google协作来设计经过训练和验证的CNN。故障线和故障类型都得到了精确的识别,误差不超过0.001 km。CNN包含1051885个可训练神经元。
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引用次数: 0
GBO Algorithm Application for Solving OPF Problem Considering Renewable Energy Uncertainty GBO算法求解考虑可再生能源不确定性的OPF问题
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021765
M. Farhat, S. Kamel, A. Atallah, J. Domínguez-García
this research deals with the optimal power flow (OPF) problem from the uncertainty perspective which arises due to the high penetration levels of renewable energy sources (RESs) in recent years. In this work, RESs are represented by wind and solar PV generators and their uncertain outputs are modeled by weibull and lognormal probability density functions (PDFs), respectively. From economic point of view, the uncertain output of wind and solar power is translated into the total power cost in form of reserve or penalty cost based on the situation of their output. The IEEE-30 bus and 57 bus power systems are adjusted to involve wind and solar PV generators. Gradient based optimization (GBO) algorithm is employed for solving the OPF problem in these circumstances. The obtained results have been compared with the results of other optimization algorithms presented in literature. GBO has achieved the minimum total power cost for both modified IEEE-30 and 57 bus power systems, 781.5504 $/h, and 20233.5012 $/h, respectively with low computation time and fast convergence of solution.
本文从不确定性的角度研究了近年来由于可再生能源的高渗透率而产生的最优潮流问题。在这项工作中,RESs由风能和太阳能光伏发电机表示,它们的不确定输出分别由威布尔和对数正态概率密度函数(pdf)建模。从经济学的角度来看,风电和太阳能的不确定输出根据其输出情况以储备或惩罚成本的形式转化为总电力成本。IEEE-30总线和57总线电力系统被调整为涉及风能和太阳能光伏发电机。在这种情况下,采用基于梯度优化(GBO)算法求解OPF问题。所得结果与文献中其他优化算法的结果进行了比较。GBO在改进的IEEE-30和57总线电力系统中均实现了最小的总功耗,分别为781.5504美元/h和20233.5012美元/h,计算时间短,求解收敛快。
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引用次数: 0
Power Curve Estimation of a Wind Turbine Considering Different Weather Conditions using Machine Learning Algorithms 基于机器学习算法的不同天气条件下风力发电机功率曲线估计
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021759
Mostafa Al‐Gabalawy, H. Ramadan, M. Mostafa, S. Hussien
Theoretically, the output of the wind turbine might be estimated based the most known power equation that depends mainly in the wind speed. There are many issues appeared in the phase of the estimating and control while applying this equation due to ignoring many weather conditions. This paper introduces a multivariate estimation for the power curve of the wind turbine considering the weather conditions such as wind speed, air density, wind turbulence, and wind share. There variables are termed features, and a lot of measurement has been occurred to collect all possible data for these features, where measurements (system data) exceed 47,000 points. this data is proceeded mainly by three steps of the data sciences; exploratory data analysis (EDA), data processing, and building the model, using Python programming language, where it gives more flexibility more than the other languages. The power curve estimation is executed using different machine learning tools such as linear regression, polynomial regression, random forest regression, gradient boost (G Boost), and extreme gradient regression (XGBoost). A comparative study is introduced considering the R-square and the root mean square error. From the results, XGBoost learning tool provides the best performance in terms of root mean square error (RMSE). The RMSE value decreases to 6.404 while using the proposed algorithm compared to (6.631, 6.6721, and 9.072) attained through the alternative G Boost, forest random, and 4th-degree polynomial respectively.
理论上,风力涡轮机的输出可以根据最著名的主要取决于风速的功率方程来估计。在应用该方程时,由于忽略了许多天气条件,在估算和控制阶段出现了许多问题。本文介绍了考虑风速、空气密度、风湍流度、风份额等天气条件的风电机组功率曲线的多元估计方法。这些变量被称为特征,为了收集这些特征的所有可能的数据,已经进行了大量的测量,其中测量(系统数据)超过47,000点。这些数据主要通过数据科学的三个步骤来处理;探索性数据分析(EDA)、数据处理和构建模型,使用Python编程语言,它比其他语言提供了更大的灵活性。功率曲线估计使用不同的机器学习工具执行,例如线性回归、多项式回归、随机森林回归、梯度增强(G boost)和极端梯度回归(XGBoost)。考虑r平方误差和均方根误差,进行了比较研究。从结果来看,XGBoost学习工具在均方根误差(RMSE)方面提供了最好的性能。与使用G Boost、forest random和四次多项式分别获得的(6.631、6.6721和9.072)相比,使用该算法的RMSE值降低到6.404。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal Solar Cell Parameter Estimation Based on Sooty Tern Optimization Algorithm 基于烟头优化算法的最优太阳能电池参数估计
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021686
Reem Y. Abdelghany, S. Kamel, Hamdy M. Sultan, Mohamed H. Hassan, L. Nasrat
One of the most important issues in improving of the efficiency of the photovoltaic system (PV) is finding the correct PV model. Determination of optimum parameters for PV models is vital to optimize and simulate PV systems based on the I-V characteristic, which is a nonlinear relationship Therefore, reaching the best PV model requires effective optimizers. This paper applies a new bio-inspired algorithm called Sooty Tern Optimization Algorithm (STOA) to obtain values of unknown parameters of various types of solar cells. The results of the experiment showed that, compared to other optimization algorithms, the used algorithm can obtain more accurate values of the estimated parameters.
在提高光伏发电系统效率的过程中,最重要的问题之一是找到正确的光伏发电模型。光伏系统的I-V特性是一种非线性关系,为了优化和仿真光伏系统,光伏模型的最优参数的确定是至关重要的。因此,要获得最佳PV模型需要有效的优化器。本文采用一种新的生物启发算法——灰燕鸥优化算法(STOA)来获取各种类型太阳能电池的未知参数值。实验结果表明,与其他优化算法相比,所使用的算法可以获得更准确的估计参数值。
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引用次数: 0
Transient Search Optimization Based Fuzzy-PI Controller for MPPT of Standalone PV System 基于暂态搜索优化的独立光伏系统最大功率点跟踪模糊pi控制器
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021781
Ghazi A. Ghazi, E. Al-Ammar, H. Hasanien, Rania A. Turky
In standalone or grid-connected PV systems, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) methods are essential since they control DC boost converter's duty cycles, thereby extracts the maximum power possible from such systems. Moreover, the power supplied by the PV array is a nonlinear function of its terminal voltage and current, which require a successful MPPT to pursue the maximum power point (MPP) regardless of operating conditions. This paper suggests a Transient Search Optimization (TSO) based on self-tuning fuzzy-Proportional Integral (PI) controller for MPP pursuing in the standalone PV system. The PI regulator is utilized to regulate to the PV voltage in relation to a reference voltage generated by TSO method in which its gain parameters are tuned using a fuzzy expert system. The simulation was done using MATLAB/SIMULINK for standard and different test conditions (STC and DTC). The obtained results reveal that the maximum power delivered to the load has been achieved with an efficiency of 100% at STC, while it was achieved concerning variable irradiation at DTC
在独立或并网光伏系统中,最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)方法是必不可少的,因为它们控制直流升压变换器的占空比,从而从此类系统中提取最大功率。此外,光伏阵列提供的功率是其终端电压和电流的非线性函数,这就要求成功的MPPT无论在何种工况下都要追求最大功率点(MPP)。提出了一种基于自整定模糊比例积分(PI)控制器的暂态搜索优化(TSO)方法,用于单机光伏系统的MPP寻优。PI调节器被用来调节PV电压与由TSO方法产生的参考电压的关系,其中其增益参数使用模糊专家系统进行调整。采用MATLAB/SIMULINK对标准和不同测试条件(STC和DTC)进行了仿真。结果表明,在STC和DTC的可变辐照下,负载的最大功率传输效率均达到100%
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引用次数: 0
Detection of PQ Short Duration Variations using Wavelet Time Scattering with LSTM 基于LSTM的小波时间散射检测PQ短时变化
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021769
M. Ali, A. Abdelsalam, Eyad S. Oda, A. Abdelaziz
In the electrical power system, the detection of power quality disturbances (PQDs) is a critical mission. In this paper, two-step methodology is used to solve PQDs detection; features extraction and classification. The features extraction step uses wavelet time scattering and the classification step uses the long short-term memory (LSTM) techniques. To assess the efficacy of the proposed approach, various simple PQ disturbances such as sag, swell, harmonics, and interruption, as well as complicated power quality events such as sag with harmonics and swell with harmonics, are produced using the MATLAB programming framework. A comparison using several methodologies is provided. The results demonstrate that wavelet scattering with LSTM can decrease classification computation complexity. Furthermore, it may significantly shorten classification time while assuring classification accuracy better than different approaches.
在电力系统中,电能质量扰动的检测是一项关键任务。本文采用两步法解决pqd检测问题;特征提取和分类。特征提取步骤采用小波时间散射技术,分类步骤采用长短期记忆技术。为了评估所提出方法的有效性,使用MATLAB编程框架生成了各种简单的PQ干扰,如凹陷、膨胀、谐波和中断,以及复杂的电能质量事件,如谐波凹陷和谐波膨胀。提供了使用几种方法的比较。结果表明,小波散射与LSTM相结合可以降低分类计算复杂度。在保证分类精度的同时,显著缩短了分类时间。
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引用次数: 1
Field-Oriented Control for PMSM in Electric Vehicles Based on 7-level CHB Multilevel Inverter 基于7电平CHB多电平逆变器的电动汽车永磁同步电机磁场定向控制
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021701
M. Elmorshedy, Kotb M. Kotb, M. El-Nemr, Abd El-wahab Hassan
Electric vehicles (EVs) are attractive nowadays by industry and researchers to reduce emissions. The type of inverter is one of the solutions used to improve the EVs performance and efficiency. Therefore, this study presents a cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter (CHB MLI) of seven levels for EV drive systems where batteries provide isolated DC sources. Moreover, advantages such as higher efficiency, better waveform quality, and higher power density can be obtained. Thanks to its high-power density and compact size advantages, the permeant magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is used. Further, field-oriented control (FOC) is used in this paper to control the rotating speed of the PMSM. The performance of the overall drive system is examined through simulation results using the parameter of the actual 12kW PMSM. Extensive simulation results have proved that the proposed CHB can lower THD compared to the conventional inverter.
电动汽车(ev)目前受到工业界和研究人员的青睐,以减少排放。逆变器是提高电动汽车性能和效率的解决方案之一。因此,本研究提出了一种用于电动汽车驱动系统的7级级h桥多电平逆变器(CHB MLI),其中电池提供隔离的直流电源。具有效率高、波形质量好、功率密度高等优点。由于其高功率密度和紧凑的尺寸优势,渗透磁体同步电机(PMSM)被使用。此外,本文还采用磁场定向控制(FOC)来控制永磁同步电机的转速。利用实际12kW永磁同步电机的参数,通过仿真结果验证了整个驱动系统的性能。大量的仿真结果证明,与传统的逆变器相比,所提出的CHB可以降低THD。
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引用次数: 2
Impact of On-grid Photovoltaic System on Thermal Performance of the Oil- filled Transformers 并网光伏系统对充油变压器热性能的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021729
M. Darwish, A. Samy, A. Abbas, D. Mansour, Sayed A. Ward
This paper aims to measure the impact of the climatic conditions, the oil thermal parameters, and the effect of the on-grid photovoltaic (PV) system on the transformer thermal performance for two different regional climatic conditions. Then, it's aimed to enhance the thermal performance by inserting an on-grid PV system. The climatic conditions have a major role in measuring the transformer's loading ability. Loading ability has a thermal limit, which is described as the winding hottest spot temperature (HST) as well as top of oil temperature (TOT). This loading ability was governed by the load profile and the environment's temperature; if they exceeded the limit, the transformer would deteriorate. So, to tackle this issue, climatic conditions are modeled on the principle of daily ambient temperature for mineral oil and oil natural air natural (ON AN) cooling type transformers. This paper concludes that using a PV system in parallel with the transformer to supply the same loads will improve the transformer's thermal performance by 22%.
本文旨在测量两种不同区域气候条件下,气候条件、油热参数以及并网光伏系统对变压器热性能的影响。然后,它的目标是通过插入一个并网光伏系统来提高热性能。气候条件对变压器的负载能力有很大的影响。负载能力有一个热极限,即绕组最热点温度(HST)和油温(TOT)。这种载荷能力受载荷分布和环境温度的影响;如果它们超过了极限,变压器就会变质。因此,为了解决这个问题,气候条件是根据矿物油和油自然空气自然(on AN)冷却型变压器的日常环境温度原理建模的。本文的结论是,使用光伏系统与变压器并联以提供相同的负载将使变压器的热性能提高22%。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and Control of Simplified Dual-Output Single-Phase Split-Source Boost Inverters 简化双输出单相分源升压逆变器的分析与控制
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON55441.2022.10021748
S. Dabour, A. Aboushady, I. A. Gowaid, M. Elgenedy, M. Farrag
A simplified dual-output boosting inverter topology (DOBI) is proposed in this study. It can be used to supply two independent single-phase loads from a low voltage DC-power supply with fewer active and passive components. The output voltages can be at common frequency (CF) mode or different frequencies (DF) mode of operations. The DOBI topology uses a single inductor and capacitor to control boosting and inversion operations. Compared to the traditional dual output inverter, the proposed topology in this paper (DOBI) reduces the active switches by 25%, while compared to the basic Z-source-based dual output inverter, it reduces the passive elements by 50%. The main drawback of this topology is the high-frequency current commutation problem of the forward diodes. A novel carrier-based pulse width modulation scheme to obtain sinusoidal output voltage with low input current ripples of the proposed topology is presented in this paper. Moreover, the presented topology's operating principles and mathematical analysis are introduced. Finally, a simulation study is presented to confirm the theoretical study.
本文提出了一种简化的双输出升压逆变器拓扑结构。它可以用于从一个低电压直流电源中提供两个独立的单相负载,具有较少的有源和无源元件。输出电压可以在CF (common frequency)模式或DF (different frequency)模式下工作。DOBI拓扑使用单个电感和电容来控制升压和反转操作。与传统的双输出逆变器相比,本文提出的拓扑(DOBI)减少了25%的有源开关,而与基于基本z源的双输出逆变器相比,它减少了50%的无源元件。这种拓扑结构的主要缺点是正激二极管的高频电流换相问题。本文提出了一种新的基于载波的脉宽调制方案,以获得具有低输入电流纹波的正弦输出电压。此外,还介绍了该拓扑的工作原理和数学分析。最后,通过仿真研究验证了理论研究的正确性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 23rd International Middle East Power Systems Conference (MEPCON)
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