Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.29196/jubpas.v31i3.4847
Lubna Abd Muttalib Alshalah, Sarab A. Juda, Azhar Omran Althahab, Frial Gemeel Abd, Setyo Budi Kurniawan, Ansaf Nsaif Jasim
Background:
The rapid sweep of the Corona virus that the world witnessed during these three years has attracted the attention of scientists to it. Therefore, they tried to get to know it from all sides, in addition to collecting data for the people most vulnerable to the virus, as well as knowing the seasons of the year most suitable for it. The research aimed was to describe the distribution of confirmed cases depending on gender, age, institutions, and months.
Materials and Methods:This data was collected for an entire year (January 2021-December 2021) from Public Health Department, and cases were diagnosed based on a test RT-PCR.
Results: The result depended on baseline characteristics of confirmed cases (n=42,530), males recorded a higher rate of infection than females(53.32 %)). According to the registered age groups that were reported in age (less than 1 -more than 65) years, It was found that the age most susceptible to infection ranged between 14-44 (61.21%). While the warm season (spring and summer) had the highest rate of virus infection (17.17%).
Conclusion: research that was some demographic factors important in the development of the covid -19morbidity like age especially in the older, sex male more effect than females, and the sector incrowded places than others sectors .in the warm seasons more infection by corona virus .
{"title":"The Effect of Demographic Factors (Age, Gender, Sector) on The Covid -19 Infection in Babylon Province / Iraq","authors":"Lubna Abd Muttalib Alshalah, Sarab A. Juda, Azhar Omran Althahab, Frial Gemeel Abd, Setyo Budi Kurniawan, Ansaf Nsaif Jasim","doi":"10.29196/jubpas.v31i3.4847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29196/jubpas.v31i3.4847","url":null,"abstract":"Background:
 The rapid sweep of the Corona virus that the world witnessed during these three years has attracted the attention of scientists to it. Therefore, they tried to get to know it from all sides, in addition to collecting data for the people most vulnerable to the virus, as well as knowing the seasons of the year most suitable for it. The research aimed was to describe the distribution of confirmed cases depending on gender, age, institutions, and months.
 Materials and Methods:This data was collected for an entire year (January 2021-December 2021) from Public Health Department, and cases were diagnosed based on a test RT-PCR.
 Results: The result depended on baseline characteristics of confirmed cases (n=42,530), males recorded a higher rate of infection than females(53.32 %)). According to the registered age groups that were reported in age (less than 1 -more than 65) years, It was found that the age most susceptible to infection ranged between 14-44 (61.21%). While the warm season (spring and summer) had the highest rate of virus infection (17.17%).
 Conclusion: research that was some demographic factors important in the development of the covid -19morbidity like age especially in the older, sex male more effect than females, and the sector incrowded places than others sectors .in the warm seasons more infection by corona virus .","PeriodicalId":17505,"journal":{"name":"Journal of University of Babylon","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136344754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.29196/jubpas.v31i3.4843
Ghania Haider Obiad, Shaymaa Obaid Abdullah
Background: Kidney injury and consequences will definitely grow more common due to the rise in hematologic malignancies and innovative treatments that are extending patients' lives who have leukemia , so the study aims to evaluate some vital indicators of kidneys function , namely interleukin 18 (IL18) , Kidney Injury Molecules -1 (KIM) , urea, and creatinine in Iraqi chronic myeloid leukemia patients.
Materials and Methods: In our available research, , The study was conducted in the Marjan Medical City Hospital in Babylon Governorate and the Medical City Hospital in Baghdad Governorate, where the ELISA method was used to measure the parameters for the study . The study included 60 patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (17 males and 43 females). And 30 healthy participants who do not suffer from any disease.
Results: The results revealed that that there were extremely significant differences between the control group and patients in the samples examined for the kidney function test (urea, creatinine, and IL18). While there is a non-significant difference between the control group and patients in terms of kim-1 at a p-value of ≤ 0.05. The study's findings, however, also revealed a non-significant association between age and the levels of (urea, creatinine, IL18, and kim-1), as well as between BMI and the levels of (urea, creatinine, IL18, and kim-1).
Conclusion: As a conclusion that kidney damage is possible in leukemia patients, especially when chemotherapy is taken frequently and long-term.
{"title":"Assessment some of Kidney Function Biomarkers in Iraqi Chronic Myeloid Leukemia","authors":"Ghania Haider Obiad, Shaymaa Obaid Abdullah","doi":"10.29196/jubpas.v31i3.4843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29196/jubpas.v31i3.4843","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Kidney injury and consequences will definitely grow more common due to the rise in hematologic malignancies and innovative treatments that are extending patients' lives who have leukemia , so the study aims to evaluate some vital indicators of kidneys function , namely interleukin 18 (IL18) , Kidney Injury Molecules -1 (KIM) , urea, and creatinine in Iraqi chronic myeloid leukemia patients.
 Materials and Methods: In our available research, , The study was conducted in the Marjan Medical City Hospital in Babylon Governorate and the Medical City Hospital in Baghdad Governorate, where the ELISA method was used to measure the parameters for the study . The study included 60 patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (17 males and 43 females). And 30 healthy participants who do not suffer from any disease.
 Results: The results revealed that that there were extremely significant differences between the control group and patients in the samples examined for the kidney function test (urea, creatinine, and IL18). While there is a non-significant difference between the control group and patients in terms of kim-1 at a p-value of ≤ 0.05. The study's findings, however, also revealed a non-significant association between age and the levels of (urea, creatinine, IL18, and kim-1), as well as between BMI and the levels of (urea, creatinine, IL18, and kim-1).
 Conclusion: As a conclusion that kidney damage is possible in leukemia patients, especially when chemotherapy is taken frequently and long-term.","PeriodicalId":17505,"journal":{"name":"Journal of University of Babylon","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136344504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-29DOI: 10.29196/jubpas.v31i2.4649
Jawad Khadim Judy
Materials and Methods:
In this paper I will study an approximation in real contra-continuous functions space starting from providing a best approximation element of this kind of functions in a compact set and I symbol of this space by where is real numbers .
Results:
Also in this paper I described contra-continuous function (as continuous functions) in real numbers also, I was able to get an example of this kind of functions in (where it very difficult example) and approximate it by Bernstein operator.
CONCLUSION:
Here, the important conclusions are that the compact set in real numbers is available best approximation element for any contra-continuous function which is located in it and the other is that the contra-continuous functions must be bounded.
{"title":"Approximation in Real Contra-Continuous Functions Spaces","authors":"Jawad Khadim Judy","doi":"10.29196/jubpas.v31i2.4649","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29196/jubpas.v31i2.4649","url":null,"abstract":"Materials and Methods:
 In this paper I will study an approximation in real contra-continuous functions space starting from providing a best approximation element of this kind of functions in a compact set and I symbol of this space by where is real numbers .
 Results:
 Also in this paper I described contra-continuous function (as continuous functions) in real numbers also, I was able to get an example of this kind of functions in (where it very difficult example) and approximate it by Bernstein operator. 
 CONCLUSION:
 Here, the important conclusions are that the compact set in real numbers is available best approximation element for any contra-continuous function which is located in it and the other is that the contra-continuous functions must be bounded.","PeriodicalId":17505,"journal":{"name":"Journal of University of Babylon","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135155065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.29196/jubpas.v31i1.4851
Amerah Abdel Hadi, Alaa Jawad Hassan
Background : Scabies (Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis) is one of the parasitic diseases that is often ignored. It results in problems that trigger an allergic and inflammatory immunological response. Cytokines are crucial to the development of disease and its pathophysiology. This investigation looked at how scabies risk and a variation in the gene IL-6 affected IL-6 production.
Materials and Methods : The goal of the current investigation was to determine the level of IL-6 by ELISA and its linked with IL-6(-174 G/C) polymorphisms in 60 scabietic patients and 30 healthy individuals.
Results : In contrast, the IL-6(-174 G/C) CC genotype and C allele carrier frequencies were highly significant (P0.05) in the patients who had their first infestation. The results showed a significant increase (P0.05) in the IL-6(-174 G/C) GG genotype and G allele in the re-infestation group of patients compared to the healthy group. According to IL-6 genetic variations, low serum levels were connected with the CC genotype.
Conclusion : IL-6(-174 G/C) Scabies susceptibility and polymorphism were related, providing evidence for the hereditary basis of the illness
{"title":"Polymorphism in IL-6(-174 G/C) Gene in Scabietic Patients","authors":"Amerah Abdel Hadi, Alaa Jawad Hassan","doi":"10.29196/jubpas.v31i1.4851","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29196/jubpas.v31i1.4851","url":null,"abstract":"Background : Scabies (Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis) is one of the parasitic diseases that is often ignored. It results in problems that trigger an allergic and inflammatory immunological response. Cytokines are crucial to the development of disease and its pathophysiology. This investigation looked at how scabies risk and a variation in the gene IL-6 affected IL-6 production.
 Materials and Methods : The goal of the current investigation was to determine the level of IL-6 by ELISA and its linked with IL-6(-174 G/C) polymorphisms in 60 scabietic patients and 30 healthy individuals.
 Results : In contrast, the IL-6(-174 G/C) CC genotype and C allele carrier frequencies were highly significant (P0.05) in the patients who had their first infestation. The results showed a significant increase (P0.05) in the IL-6(-174 G/C) GG genotype and G allele in the re-infestation group of patients compared to the healthy group. According to IL-6 genetic variations, low serum levels were connected with the CC genotype.
 Conclusion : IL-6(-174 G/C) Scabies susceptibility and polymorphism were related, providing evidence for the hereditary basis of the illness","PeriodicalId":17505,"journal":{"name":"Journal of University of Babylon","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135950638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Introduction:","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvpb3wjj.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvpb3wjj.4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17505,"journal":{"name":"Journal of University of Babylon","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81749237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Acknowledgments","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvpb3wjj.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvpb3wjj.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17505,"journal":{"name":"Journal of University of Babylon","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73509886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Filmography","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvpb3wjj.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvpb3wjj.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17505,"journal":{"name":"Journal of University of Babylon","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74070765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-11-19DOI: 10.1525/9780520973190-009
{"title":"Filmography","authors":"","doi":"10.1525/9780520973190-009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520973190-009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17505,"journal":{"name":"Journal of University of Babylon","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85195528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Race and Respectability in the University of California","authors":"","doi":"10.2307/j.ctvpb3wjj.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvpb3wjj.6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17505,"journal":{"name":"Journal of University of Babylon","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86682680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-11-19DOI: 10.1525/9780520973190-fm
{"title":"Frontmatter","authors":"","doi":"10.1525/9780520973190-fm","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520973190-fm","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17505,"journal":{"name":"Journal of University of Babylon","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89040646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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