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A new method for solving fractional optimal control problems 解决分数最优控制问题的新方法
IF 2.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1177/10775463241264329
Sondos M Syam, Z Siri, Sami H Altoum, R Md Kasmani
In this article, we present a novel approach that utilizes the operational matrix method to solve fractional optimal control problems. We address the challenge of missing initial conditions for the co-state function by incorporating the linear shooting method. Our objective is to provide a method that not only enhances computational efficiency and reduces cost but also improves accuracy and usability. With our new approach, we can calculate the coefficients of the expansion solution without the need to solve an algebraic system. These coefficients can be generated explicitly or through an iterative process. We provide a proof of the uniform convergence of the approximate series of functions to the unique solution of the optimal control problem. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method, we solve several numerical examples and compare the results with those obtained by other researchers. Additionally, we extend the application of this new method to solve problems with multiple states, thereby expanding its scope to a wider range of problem domains. This allows us to address diverse scenarios using the same efficient and accurate approach. Through our research, we contribute to the development of a powerful and versatile method for solving fractional optimal control problems, offering significant advantages over existing techniques.
在本文中,我们提出了一种利用运算矩阵法解决分数最优控制问题的新方法。我们结合线性射击法,解决了共态函数初始条件缺失的难题。我们的目标是提供一种不仅能提高计算效率、降低成本,还能提高准确性和可用性的方法。利用我们的新方法,我们可以计算扩展解的系数,而无需求解代数系统。这些系数可以显式生成,也可以通过迭代过程生成。我们证明了近似函数序列对最优控制问题唯一解的均匀收敛性。为了证明我们提出的方法的有效性,我们解决了几个数值示例,并将结果与其他研究人员获得的结果进行了比较。此外,我们还将这种新方法的应用扩展到解决多状态问题,从而将其应用范围扩展到更广泛的问题领域。这样,我们就能用同样高效、准确的方法来解决不同的问题。通过我们的研究,我们为开发解决分数最优控制问题的功能强大、用途广泛的方法做出了贡献,与现有技术相比具有显著优势。
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引用次数: 0
A novel iterative model updating for jointed structures using nonlinear FRFs 利用非线性 FRF 对连接结构进行迭代模型更新的新方法
IF 2.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1177/10775463241263890
Yihan Du, Xuanhua Fan, Dong Wang
A novel iterative model updating method is developed to identify the local nonlinear joint properties using the frequency response functions (FRFs) of assembled structures. In this paper, the least-squares fitting method was used to transform the sensitivity matrix into a square iteration matrix to match the dimensions of the objective functions and nonlinear joint model parameters. Leveraging the Newton’s iteration, the adaptive successive over-relaxation (A-SOR) was used to ensure iteration convergence while the multi-scale parameter adjusting (MPA) strategy was developed to degrade the ill-condition of the iteration matrix. Two updating examples of phenomenological equivalence models were applied to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The nonlinear FRFs of a lap-type bolted joint beam system with Iwan model were simulated as the objective functions to identify the local nonlinear joint properties, as well as experimental investigations of a metal rubber isolation system with a high-order polynomial model. The proposed method was validated by the good agreement of the comparison results, and it indicated a better model updating performance with a much smaller condition number of the iteration matrix.
本文开发了一种新颖的迭代模型更新方法,利用装配结构的频率响应函数(FRF)来识别局部非线性关节特性。本文采用最小二乘拟合方法将灵敏度矩阵转换为方形迭代矩阵,以匹配目标函数和非线性关节模型参数的维度。利用牛顿迭代法,采用自适应连续过度松弛(A-SOR)确保迭代收敛,同时开发了多尺度参数调整(MPA)策略,以降低迭代矩阵的不良条件。应用了两个现象等效模型的更新实例来证明所提方法的有效性。使用 Iwan 模型模拟了搭接型螺栓连接梁系统的非线性 FRFs,作为目标函数来识别局部非线性连接特性;还使用高阶多项式模型对金属橡胶隔离系统进行了实验研究。对比结果的良好一致性验证了所提出的方法,并表明在迭代矩阵条件数更小的情况下,该方法具有更好的模型更新性能。
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引用次数: 0
Controlling chaos and codimension-two bifurcation in a discrete fractional-order Brusselator model 控制离散分数阶布鲁塞尔子模型中的混沌和二维分岔
IF 2.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1177/10775463241267033
Qamar Din
This paper explores the qualitative behavior of a discrete fractional–order Brusselator model. We analyze the local dynamics of the model around its fixed point and determine its topological classification. We perform the bifurcation analysis for both codimension-one and codimension-two cases to examine the system behavior near critical parameter values. Using normal form theory and center manifold theorem (CMT), we prove that the model exhibits period-doubling bifurcation around its interior fixed point. We also study the existence and direction of Neimark–Sacker bifurcation using normal form theory. For codimension-two bifurcation, we show that the model undergoes 1:2, 1:3, and 1:4 resonances by applying normal form theory and suitable affine transformations. The system displays a rich variety of bifurcations, including quasi–periodicity, periodic orbits, chaotic behavior, and resonance bifurcation. Furthermore, the existence of chaos is discussed in the sense of Marotto, and a novel chaos control method is proposed for discrete Brusselator model using an extended pole–placement approach. This modified approach is more suitable for codimension-two bifurcation situations. Numerical simulations are used to illustrate the theoretical discussion.
本文探讨了离散分数阶布鲁塞尔子模型的定性行为。我们分析了模型在其定点附近的局部动力学,并确定了其拓扑分类。我们对标度一和标度二的情况进行了分岔分析,以研究临界参数值附近的系统行为。利用正态形式理论和中心流形定理(CMT),我们证明了模型在其内部定点附近表现出周期加倍分岔。我们还利用正态形式理论研究了 Neimark-Sacker 分岔的存在性和方向。对于二维分岔,我们运用正态形式理论和适当的仿射变换证明了该模型经历了 1:2、1:3 和 1:4 共振。该系统显示出丰富多样的分岔,包括准周期性、周期轨道、混沌行为和共振分岔。此外,还在 Marotto 的意义上讨论了混沌的存在,并针对离散布鲁塞尔器模型提出了一种新的混沌控制方法,该方法使用了一种扩展的极点置换方法。这种改进方法更适用于二维分岔情况。数值模拟用于说明理论讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Deviation analysis in transient response of fractional-order systems: An elementary function-based lower bound 分数阶系统瞬态响应的偏差分析:基于基本函数的下限
IF 2.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1177/10775463241263885
Nima Sepasian, Mohammad Saleh Tavazoei
In this paper, transient response of commensurate fractional-order systems with non-zero initial conditions is investigated in the viewpoint of the existence of deviation from initial condition. In particular, firstly peak effect for a class of linear fractional order systems is inspected by presenting a lower bound for their responses. Such a lower bound is described by an elementary function, where the commensurate order of the system is considered as a rational number. Furthermore, it has been demonstrated that under particular circumstances the derived lower bound can be extended to apply for deviation analysis in response of a class of fractional-order nonlinear systems. Moreover, included are various illustrative examples intended to assess the applicability of the obtained lower bound in prediction of the deviation value and the time instance at which the peak effect occurs.
本文从存在偏离初始条件的角度出发,研究了非零初始条件下相称分数阶系统的瞬态响应。特别是,首先通过提出一类线性分数阶系统响应的下限,考察了这些系统的峰值效应。这种下限由一个基本函数描述,其中系统的相应阶数被视为一个有理数。此外,研究还证明,在特定情况下,推导出的下界可扩展应用于一类分数阶非线性系统响应的偏差分析。此外,还包括各种示例,旨在评估所得下界在预测偏差值和出现峰值效应的时间实例方面的适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Active vibration control of rotating carbon nanotube reinforced composite cylindrical shells via piezoelectric patches 通过压电贴片实现旋转碳纳米管增强复合材料圆柱壳的主动振动控制
IF 2.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1177/10775463241260081
Shupeng Sun, Xinqiu Zhao, Yang Yang, Dengqing Cao
This paper addresses the active vibration control of rotating carbon nanotube reinforced composite (CNTRC) cylindrical shells via piezoelectric actuator and sensor pairs. Considering circumferential initial stresses and Coriolis forces induced by rotation, an electromechanical coupling model of a simply supported CNTRC cylindrical shell, covered with surface-bonded piezoelectric sensors/actuators is established using the Lagrange equations and the model validation is carried out through a comparative analysis with existing literature. To suppress vibrations of rotating CNTRC cylindrical shells over a range of speeds, an LQR (Linear Quadratic Regulator) closed-loop controller is designed and its effectiveness is analyzed and evaluated through dynamic response analysis. Furthermore, the optimization of piezoelectric patch layout is performed by analyzing the performance of the controller for rotating CNTRC shells with typical piezoelectric sensors/actuators distributions. This paper presents and validates a strategy for vibration control of rotating CNTRC cylindrical shells using piezoelectric patches. The findings derived can offer guidance for vibration suppression of rotating thin-walled structures in practical engineering applications.
本文通过压电致动器和传感器对旋转的碳纳米管增强复合材料(CNTRC)圆柱形壳体进行主动振动控制。考虑到旋转引起的圆周初始应力和科里奥利力,本文使用拉格朗日方程建立了一个简单支撑 CNTRC 圆柱壳的机电耦合模型,该模型覆盖有表面粘结压电传感器/致动器,并通过与现有文献的对比分析进行了验证。为抑制旋转 CNTRC 圆柱壳在一定速度范围内的振动,设计了一个 LQR(线性二次调节器)闭环控制器,并通过动态响应分析对其有效性进行了分析和评估。此外,通过分析具有典型压电传感器/致动器分布的旋转 CNTRC 壳体的控制器性能,对压电贴片布局进行了优化。本文介绍并验证了使用压电贴片对旋转 CNTRC 圆柱壳进行振动控制的策略。研究结果可为实际工程应用中旋转薄壁结构的振动抑制提供指导。
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引用次数: 0
An integral sliding-mode observer-based equivalent-input-disturbance method for fault-tolerant control of permanent magnet synchronous motor drive system 基于积分滑动模式观测器的等效输入扰动方法,用于永磁同步电机驱动系统的容错控制
IF 2.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.1177/10775463241264590
Gang Huang, Jiajun Li, Yao Yang, Yuhan Zhang
Aiming at the problem of the control performance degradation of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive system due to permanent magnet demagnetization, which is caused by mechanical vibration and high temperature, this paper presents an equivalent-input-disturbance (EID) fault-tolerant control method based on an integral sliding-mode observer (ISMO). The mathematical model of a PMSM with demagnetization fault in dq-axis coordinate system is first established. Then, the model is transformed into an EID system one. An ISMO is used to estimate the state variables of the EID system and an equivalent-input-demagnetization fault. The estimate of the equivalent-input-demagnetization fault is compensated in a feed-forward manner. Thus, the fault-tolerance control of PMSM demagnetization is achieved. Finally, the stability analyses of the ISMO and the entire EID system are given. The comparative results of a hardware-in-the-loop experiment show that the designed method effectively improves the fault-tolerant control performance of a PMSM drive system with demagnetization fault.
针对永磁同步电机(PMSM)驱动系统因机械振动和高温引起的永磁体退磁而导致控制性能下降的问题,本文提出了一种基于积分滑模观测器(ISMO)的等效输入扰动(EID)容错控制方法。首先建立了在 dq 轴坐标系下发生退磁故障的 PMSM 的数学模型。然后,将该模型转换为 EID 系统模型。使用 ISMO 估算 EID 系统和等效输入失磁故障的状态变量。对等效输入磁化故障的估计以前馈方式进行补偿。因此,实现了 PMSM 去磁的容错控制。最后,给出了 ISMO 和整个 EID 系统的稳定性分析。硬件在环实验的对比结果表明,所设计的方法能有效提高 PMSM 驱动系统的容错控制性能。
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引用次数: 0
Special issue on ultrasonic guided waves for structural health monitoring 用于结构健康监测的超声导波特刊
IF 2.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.1177/10775463241265659
Annamaria Pau, Wiesław Ostachowicz, Piervincenzo Rizzo
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic modeling and piezoelectric active vibration control of a thin-walled hull for autonomous underwater vehicles 自主潜水器薄壁船体的动态建模和压电主动振动控制
IF 2.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.1177/10775463241266868
Chong Li, Xin Bai, Pingchang Wang, Jiwen Fang, Mingming Lv
To solve the vibration problem of the thin-walled hull of AUVs, a piezoelectric active control method is used to suppress the vibration of the hull. Adopting improved Donnell–Mushtari theory, the thin-walled cylindrical hull of the AUV was theoretically modeled, and the natural frequency of the system was solved by numerical analysis. Based on the established dynamic equations, the PID controller and fuzzy PID controller were designed. An experimental platform for vibration control was set up to test the active vibration control of a thin-walled hull under transient, sinusoidal, and random excitations. The results show that the minimum natural frequency of the selected experimental hull is 588.1 Hz, and the error between the theoretically calculated and the simulated frequency of the first six orders is less than 1%. Under the fuzzy PID control, the stability time of the hull vibration with transient excitation is reduced by 43%, whereas the active vibration control effect can reach 31.4% with the sinusoidal excitation of 10 Hz. The results of the study provide theoretical basis and experimental support for the vibration control of AUVs.
为解决自动潜航器薄壁船体的振动问题,采用压电主动控制方法抑制船体振动。采用改进的 Donnell-Mushtari 理论,对 AUV 薄壁圆柱形船体进行了理论建模,并通过数值分析求解了系统的固有频率。根据建立的动态方程,设计了 PID 控制器和模糊 PID 控制器。建立了振动控制实验平台,测试了薄壁船体在瞬态、正弦和随机激励下的主动振动控制。结果表明,所选实验船体的最小固有频率为 588.1 Hz,理论计算频率与模拟频率的前六阶误差小于 1%。在模糊 PID 控制下,船体振动在瞬态激励下的稳定时间缩短了 43%,而在 10 Hz 正弦激励下的主动振动控制效果可达 31.4%。研究结果为 AUV 的振动控制提供了理论依据和实验支持。
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引用次数: 0
Observation vector reconstruction-based nonparametric nonlinear restoring force identification for granules-structures coupled vibrating system 基于观测矢量重构的颗粒-结构耦合振动系统非参数非线性恢复力识别
IF 2.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.1177/10775463241260898
Jinlu Dong, Jian Li, Guangyang Hong, Hang Li, Yang Ning
The nonlinear restoring force (NRF) generated by the collision and friction between particles and structures is the leading cause of the complex dynamic response of the granules-structures coupled vibrating system (GSCVS). Identification of NRF can provide critical information for post-event damage diagnosis and structural design of immersed structures. However, the spatial distribution and dynamic response of the particles near the structures are diverse and complex, making it difficult to describe the NRF with an accurate mathematical model. This paper proposed a data-based nonparametric method to estimate the NRF in the GSCVS. A nonparametric model of NRF that considered the additional effects of particles on both sides of the structures and consisted of system response and undetermined coefficients was developed. The observation vector of the conventional Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) was reconstructed by the sparse measurement of the strain response. The reconstructed observation vector contains three response components: translational displacement, translational acceleration, and rotational acceleration, in which the rotational acceleration response is difficult to measure in engineering applications. The proposed EKF based on observation vector reconstruction (EKF-OVR) can identify the undetermined coefficients in the nonparametric model, and then the NRF can be calculated. Numerical studies showed that EKF-OVR achieved higher accuracy and noise robustness than the conventional EKF and the data fusion based EKF. A dynamic experimental study on granules-beam coupled vibrating system (GBCVS) was conducted, and the proposed algorithm was employed to identify the NRF of the GBCVS. The effects of excitation amplitude, particle size, and immersed depth on NRF are analyzed, and it is found that higher harmonic components in the NRF led to period doubling and chaos of the beam response.
颗粒与结构之间的碰撞和摩擦产生的非线性恢复力(NRF)是颗粒-结构耦合振动系统(GSCVS)产生复杂动态响应的主要原因。NRF 的识别可为浸入式结构的事后损坏诊断和结构设计提供关键信息。然而,结构附近颗粒的空间分布和动态响应多样而复杂,因此很难用精确的数学模型来描述 NRF。本文提出了一种基于数据的非参数方法来估计 GSCVS 中的 NRF。非参数 NRF 模型考虑了结构两侧颗粒的额外影响,由系统响应和未确定系数组成。通过对应变响应的稀疏测量,重建了传统扩展卡尔曼滤波器(EKF)的观测向量。重建的观测向量包含三个响应分量:平移位移、平移加速度和旋转加速度,其中旋转加速度响应在工程应用中很难测量。所提出的基于观测矢量重构的 EKF(EKF-OVR)可以识别非参数模型中的未确定系数,然后计算 NRF。数值研究表明,与传统的 EKF 和基于数据融合的 EKF 相比,EKF-OVR 具有更高的精度和噪声鲁棒性。对颗粒-横梁耦合振动系统(GBCVS)进行了动态实验研究,并采用所提出的算法确定了 GBCVS 的 NRF。分析了激励振幅、颗粒大小和浸入深度对 NRF 的影响,发现 NRF 中的高次谐波成分会导致周期倍增和梁响应的混沌。
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引用次数: 0
Amplification effect and influencing factors of rebound-collision impact amplifier 反弹碰撞冲击放大器的放大效果和影响因素
IF 2.8 3区 工程技术 Q2 ACOUSTICS Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.1177/10775463241255757
Ye Shi, Lei Lei, Ming Yan, Xiping Gu
In strong impact environment, traditional impact test platform cannot obtain high peak acceleration, resulting in products being hindered in the testing process. The objective of this paper is to build the rebound-collision impact amplifier that can be used in a strong impact environment and to investigate its mechanism, influencing factors, and amplification effect. The kinematic model of the rebound-collision impact amplifier was established by combining dynamic contact theory with classical collision theory, considering energy loss, and introducing collision recovery coefficient. A theoretical formula for calculating acceleration and acceleration magnification was derived. The effects of the collision duration ratio, the mass ratio of the amplification platform to the falling platform, and the reserved clearance on the acceleration magnification were investigated, respectively. Finally, the feasibility test was verified. The test results show that the rebound-collision impact amplifier motion model is in good agreement with the theoretical model. Acceleration magnification decreases with increasing mass ratio and increases with increasing collision duration ratio. The ideal reserved clearance can be found to make the acceleration of the amplification platform obtain the maximum value. Selecting the ideal reserved clearance is more conducive to impact amplification.
在强冲击环境下,传统的冲击测试平台无法获得较高的峰值加速度,导致产品在测试过程中受到阻碍。本文旨在建立可用于强冲击环境的反弹碰撞冲击放大器,并研究其机理、影响因素和放大效果。通过将动态接触理论与经典碰撞理论相结合,考虑能量损失并引入碰撞恢复系数,建立了反弹-碰撞冲击放大器的运动学模型。得出了计算加速度和加速度放大的理论公式。分别研究了碰撞持续时间比、放大平台与下落平台的质量比以及预留间隙对加速度放大倍数的影响。最后,进行了可行性试验验证。试验结果表明,反弹碰撞冲击放大器运动模型与理论模型非常吻合。加速度放大率随质量比的增大而减小,随碰撞持续时间比的增大而增大。可以找到理想的预留间隙,使放大平台的加速度达到最大值。选择理想的预留间隙更有利于冲击放大。
{"title":"Amplification effect and influencing factors of rebound-collision impact amplifier","authors":"Ye Shi, Lei Lei, Ming Yan, Xiping Gu","doi":"10.1177/10775463241255757","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10775463241255757","url":null,"abstract":"In strong impact environment, traditional impact test platform cannot obtain high peak acceleration, resulting in products being hindered in the testing process. The objective of this paper is to build the rebound-collision impact amplifier that can be used in a strong impact environment and to investigate its mechanism, influencing factors, and amplification effect. The kinematic model of the rebound-collision impact amplifier was established by combining dynamic contact theory with classical collision theory, considering energy loss, and introducing collision recovery coefficient. A theoretical formula for calculating acceleration and acceleration magnification was derived. The effects of the collision duration ratio, the mass ratio of the amplification platform to the falling platform, and the reserved clearance on the acceleration magnification were investigated, respectively. Finally, the feasibility test was verified. The test results show that the rebound-collision impact amplifier motion model is in good agreement with the theoretical model. Acceleration magnification decreases with increasing mass ratio and increases with increasing collision duration ratio. The ideal reserved clearance can be found to make the acceleration of the amplification platform obtain the maximum value. Selecting the ideal reserved clearance is more conducive to impact amplification.","PeriodicalId":17511,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Vibration and Control","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141744665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Journal of Vibration and Control
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