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From dreams to possibilities: the role of gender and family income in aspirations among youth in the city of Yazd 从梦想到可能性:性别和家庭收入在亚兹德市青年愿望中的作用
3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/13676261.2022.2053664_1
Saeed Keshavarzi, Abbas Askari-Nodoushan, Ali Ruhani, Huseyin Cakal
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引用次数: 0
Political participation of refugee and host community youths: epistemic resistance through artistic and participatory spaces 难民和收容社区青年的政治参与:通过艺术和参与性空间的认知抵抗
3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/13676261.2023.2273346
F. Melis Cin, Craig Walker, Rahime Süleymanoğlu-Kürüm, Ashley Gunter, Necmettin Doğan, Lorna Trute, Frank Ahimbisibwe, Tominke Christine Olaniyan
The political participation of youth is growing in importance with the proliferation of youth parliaments, councils, and online campaigning. Yet, these sites are not accessible to all youth, especially those from minority, or refugee communities. Activism by these types of youth is often denounced or reduced to dehumanising narratives of their experiences. This paper aims to explore alternative spaces for and political participation of refugees through participatory art and exhibition spaces, which are critical for devising policies for pre-emptive peacebuilding and challenging potential intercommunal conflict. In this paper, we draw on a Photovoice project in Istanbul, Johannesburg and a refugee settlement in South-West Uganda (Oruchinga) that brought youth from FDPs and host communities together to reflect on their everyday experiences. All these sites are marked by increasing anti-refugee sentiments and xenophobia, where the voices of refugees are often denied and misinterpreted, making them compelling cases to elaborate on alternative participation methods and spaces for the political participation of refugees. The paper engages with the idea of epistemic (in)justice and resistance as an overarching condition to explore how the youth developed collective political voices.
随着青年议会、理事会和在线竞选活动的激增,青年的政治参与变得越来越重要。然而,并非所有青年,特别是少数民族或难民社区的青年都可以访问这些网站。这类青年的行动主义经常受到谴责,或被贬低为对他们经历的非人性化叙述。本文旨在通过参与式艺术和展览空间探索难民的替代空间和政治参与,这对于制定先发制人的和平建设政策和挑战潜在的社区间冲突至关重要。在本文中,我们引用了在伊斯坦布尔、约翰内斯堡和乌干达西南部(Oruchinga)的一个难民安置点的Photovoice项目,该项目将来自流离失所者和收容社区的年轻人聚集在一起,反思他们的日常经历。所有这些地方的特点都是反难民情绪和仇外心理不断增加,难民的声音往往被拒绝和误解,这使他们成为阐述难民政治参与的其他参与方法和空间的令人信服的案例。本文以认识正义和抵抗作为首要条件,探讨青年如何发展集体政治声音。
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引用次数: 0
‘Stability is a foggy concept’: work stability from the perspective of young people with mobility experiences “稳定是一个模糊的概念”:从有流动经历的年轻人的角度来看,工作的稳定性
3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1080/13676261.2023.2271843
Dominika Winogrodzka
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引用次数: 1
Understanding the public participation of young people in border regions of mainland Portugal: youth as local development agent 了解葡萄牙大陆边境地区青年的公众参与:青年作为地方发展的推动者
3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1080/13676261.2023.2271857
Thiago Freires, Sara Faria, Sofia Marques da Silva
ABSTRACTAlthough young people are recognized as stakeholders who should be involved in public participation, engagement by youth advocates in local development and decision-making is scarce. Young people’s input tends to be seen as less valuable, especially when the prevailing positions on development overemphasize economic interests. This article is based on research conducted in rural border regions in mainland Portugal. We conducted semi-structured interviews with representatives of the municipalities (n = 36), a questionnaire (n = 3968) and biographical interviews with young people (n = 50). The results suggest that young people see themselves as capable of contributing to the development of their regions, whilst demonstrating innovative views, with some even proposing a paradigm shift that encompasses a new way of thinking about sustainability and quality of life. We argue that local bodies of governance would benefit from an intentional involvement of young people in local policy making processes, especially when they are focused on local development.KEYWORDS: Local developmentyouth participationcommunity resilienceborder studies Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was co-funded by national funds, through the Portuguese research funding agency (FCT – Foundation for Science and Technology, IP) and by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), through the Operational Programme for Competitiveness and Internationalization (COMPETE 2020) (PTDC/CED-EDG/29943/2017 – POCI-01-0145-FEDER-029943). This work was also supported by the FCT, IP, within CIIE’s multi-year plan (grants UIDB/00167/2020 and UIDP/00167/2020).
摘要:虽然年轻人被认为是公共参与的利益相关者,但青年倡导者在地方发展和决策中的参与却很少。年轻人的投入往往被认为价值较低,特别是当关于发展的普遍立场过分强调经济利益时。本文是基于在葡萄牙大陆农村边境地区进行的研究。我们对市政代表进行了半结构化访谈(n = 36),进行了问卷调查(n = 3968),并对年轻人进行了传记访谈(n = 50)。研究结果表明,年轻人认为自己有能力为所在地区的发展做出贡献,同时展示出创新的观点,有些人甚至提出了一种范式转变,其中包括一种关于可持续性和生活质量的新思维方式。我们认为,地方治理机构将受益于年轻人有意参与地方政策制定过程,特别是当他们关注地方发展时。关键词:地方发展青年参与社区复原力边界研究披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本工作由国家基金通过葡萄牙研究资助机构(FCT -科学技术基金会,IP)和欧洲区域发展基金(ERDF)通过竞争力和国际化业务计划(COMPETE 2020) (PTDC/CED-EDG/29943/2017 - poci -01-0145-联邦-029943)共同资助。这项工作也得到了中国国际进口博览会多年计划(资助UIDB/00167/2020和UIDP/00167/2020)中知识产权基金的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Perceptions of girls and young women on the role of gender and social media conflict implicated in violence 女童和年轻妇女对性别和社交媒体冲突在暴力中所起作用的看法
3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1080/13676261.2023.2271404
Maritza Vasquez Reyes, Caitlin Elsaesser, Jocelyn R. Smith Lee, Jacquelyn Santiago Nazario, Robin Stevens
ABSTRACTSocial media has changed the landscape of adolescence, altering how young people communicate and connect with peers. This study explores how young women of color living in marginalized neighborhoods perceive, manage, and make meaning of social media threats and conflict. Previous research shows that social media narratives tend to reify gender differences and devalue the experiences of conflict among girls and young women. Focus group discussions among 41 youth, living in a disinvested neighborhood of Hartford, CT, and participating in a development program for adolescents at risk for violence involvement, suggest that girls use social media platforms to define, negotiate, and meet their developmental needs and enhance their wellbeing. These adolescents are intentional in their choices to enter the social media world; they use social media to cultivate their identity, protect their reputation, manage relationships, or simply be seen and heard. While corroborating previous findings concerning perceptions of social media conflicts, these girls were not passive consumers of social media; they had a nuanced sense of this tool and used it to resist violence and benefit their image. Identifying adolescent insights about how particular social media features influence conflict is critical to creating effective interventions.KEYWORDS: Youth of colorperceptions of girls and young womenidentitygendersocial mediaconflict AcknowledgementsThe authors acknowledge the staff at COMPASS for their dedication to the youth they serve and for their participation in and support of this research. The authors also acknowledge the young people who actively participated in this research for their candidness and openness, thus making this project possible and meaningful.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by The Office of the Vice President for Research and the Institute for Collaboration on Health, Intervention and Policy at the University of Connecticut awarded to Caitlin Elsaesser, Principal Investigator.
社交媒体已经改变了青少年的面貌,改变了年轻人与同龄人交流和联系的方式。本研究探讨了生活在边缘化社区的有色人种年轻女性如何感知、管理和理解社交媒体的威胁和冲突。先前的研究表明,社交媒体叙事倾向于物化性别差异,贬低女孩和年轻女性之间的冲突经历。41名生活在康涅狄格州哈特福德(Hartford)一个没有投资的社区的青少年参加了一项针对有暴力风险的青少年的发展计划,通过对他们进行焦点小组讨论,结果表明,女孩使用社交媒体平台来定义、协商和满足她们的发展需求,并增强她们的幸福感。这些青少年是有意选择进入社交媒体世界的;他们使用社交媒体来培养自己的身份,保护自己的声誉,管理关系,或者只是被看到和听到。虽然证实了之前关于社交媒体冲突认知的发现,但这些女孩并不是社交媒体的被动消费者;他们对这个工具有一种微妙的感觉,并用它来抵抗暴力,维护自己的形象。确定青少年对特定社交媒体特征如何影响冲突的见解,对于制定有效的干预措施至关重要。关键词:有色人种青年对女孩和年轻女性的看法认同性别社会媒体冲突感谢作者感谢COMPASS的工作人员对他们所服务的青年的奉献以及他们对本研究的参与和支持。作者也感谢积极参与这项研究的年轻人,他们的坦率和开放,使这个项目成为可能和有意义。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本研究得到了研究副主席办公室和康涅狄格大学健康、干预和政策合作研究所的支持,该研究所授予首席研究员凯特琳·埃尔萨瑟。
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引用次数: 0
Dreaming the life: international students and the temporal complexity of employability 梦想的生活:国际学生和就业能力的时间复杂性
3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1080/13676261.2023.2271869
Alison Taylor, Catalina Bobadilla Sandoval, Sameena Karim Jamal
Undergraduates today are required to make strategic decisions about where and what they study, and how they allocate time to studies, extra-curricular activities, and work. International students are likely to experience the pressure to capitalize on their time more intensely because of the high cost of their degree, the work required to acculturate, and the uncertainty of mobility aspirations. Drawing on multi-modal, longitudinal data from a small, diverse group of working international undergraduates at a Canadian university, this article examines how they respond to pressures to be planful, employable and productive. We find that students’ lived experiences contradict idealized discourses of youth mobility. While they feel pressure to make the most of opportunities, the cost of intensive work and constraints on choices are apparent. The effort required to acculturate makes it difficult for such students to be efficient in their use of time. Finally, attempting to keep mobility options open in multiple sites that are constantly changing requires that they invest a significant amount of time and energy. Socio-demographic differences and mobility histories influence students’ ability to choose and their experiences of term-time work, as well as their ideas about what constitutes an appreciable life.
今天的大学生被要求对他们在哪里学习、学习什么以及如何分配时间来学习、课外活动和工作做出战略性决策。由于攻读学位的高昂成本、适应当地文化所需的工作以及流动愿望的不确定性,国际学生可能会更强烈地感受到利用时间的压力。本文利用来自加拿大一所大学的小型、多样化的国际本科生工作小组的多模式纵向数据,研究了他们如何应对有计划、可就业和富有成效的压力。我们发现学生的生活经历与理想化的青年流动话语相矛盾。虽然他们感到充分利用机会的压力,但密集工作的成本和选择的限制是显而易见的。适应文化的努力使得这些学生很难有效地利用时间。最后,试图在不断变化的多个站点中保持移动选项的开放性需要他们投入大量的时间和精力。社会人口差异和流动历史影响着学生的选择能力和他们的学期工作经历,以及他们对什么是有价值的生活的看法。
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引用次数: 0
Vintage cameras: young people's nostalgic practices on social media and the pursuit of identity in contemporary China 复古相机:当代中国年轻人在社交媒体上的怀旧实践与身份追求
3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1080/13676261.2023.2271847
Wei Zhong, Wenqian Wu
ABSTRACTThis article investigates the phenomenon of young people in China rejecting new technologies, embracing nostalgia, and engaging with nostalgic practices on social media platforms. Conducting qualitative interviews with participants recruited from the popular Chinese social media platform Xiaohongshu, the study draws on frameworks of social media fatigue and cultural capital to reveal the multi-layered motivations behind young people's use of vintage digital cameras as a means of resistance against the dominant consumerist culture and for self-expression. The findings emphasize the role of cultural capital in shaping nostalgic practices, as young people strategically accumulate and display it to distinguish themselves. This study highlights the complex interplay between cultural capital, identity, and social dynamics in contemporary Chinese society, shedding light on the diverse strategies employed by young people to navigate the challenges and opportunities of the modern world.KEYWORDS: Social medianostalgiayoung peopleXiaohongshuChina AcknowledgementWe would like to express my sincere gratitude to the reviewers of this paper. Their thoughtful and insightful feedback significantly contributed to the enhancement of the quality and rigor of this work. Their constructive comments and suggestions have been invaluable in shaping the final version of this manuscript. We are deeply appreciative of their dedication and expertise in the field, which have undoubtedly enriched the content of this research. We also extend our heartfelt thanks to the editor for their guidance and support throughout the publication process, which has been instrumental in bringing this paper to its current form.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要本文调查了中国年轻人在社交媒体平台上拒绝新技术、拥抱怀旧以及参与怀旧实践的现象。该研究对来自中国流行社交媒体平台小红书的参与者进行了定性访谈,利用社交媒体疲劳和文化资本的框架,揭示了年轻人使用老式数码相机背后的多层次动机,这是一种抵制主流消费主义文化和自我表达的手段。研究结果强调了文化资本在塑造怀旧行为中的作用,因为年轻人战略性地积累和展示文化资本以使自己与众不同。本研究强调了当代中国社会中文化资本、身份和社会动态之间复杂的相互作用,揭示了年轻人在应对现代世界的挑战和机遇时所采用的不同策略。关键词:社交媒体,怀旧,年轻人,乔红树,中国感谢本文的审稿人。他们深思熟虑和富有洞察力的反馈对提高这项工作的质量和严谨性作出了重大贡献。他们建设性的意见和建议在形成这份手稿的最终版本中是无价的。我们非常感谢他们在这一领域的奉献精神和专业知识,这无疑丰富了这项研究的内容。我们也向编辑表示衷心的感谢,感谢他们在整个出版过程中的指导和支持,这对本文的发展起到了重要作用。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Housing advantage, hidden curriculum, habitus: students’ past and future housing pathways revisited 住房优势,隐性课程,居住习惯:学生过去和未来的住房路径重新审视
3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1080/13676261.2023.2271860
Nick Revington
ABSTRACTWhile past research into young people’s transitions out of the parental home identified a distinct student housing pathway offering an institutionally supported ‘housing advantage’, more recently scholars have pointed to widespread housing precarity among university students, reconceptualising the housing challenges students face as a ‘hidden curriculum’ that reinforces inequalities. Meanwhile, time spent navigating this hidden curriculum in increasingly widespread purpose-built student accommodations (PBSA) has the potential to reshape the student habitus, fostering future preferences for the high-density, privatized urban space PBSA represents. This paper re-examines these notions, drawing on interviews with 27 students in Waterloo, Canada, regarding their past experiences and future expectations of housing. While the interviews reveal a multitude of pathways, concepts of housing advantage and hidden curriculum are not as contradictory as they may appear, with many students benefitting from supports offered by university residences before facing an expensive, discriminatory and predatory rental market. Although students’ experiences normalized high-density living, they did not necessarily supersede long-term preferences for detached home ownership, and access to amenities was more important than private space as such.KEYWORDS: Habitushousing pathwayshousing precaritypurpose-built student accommodationstudentificationuniversity AcknowledgementsThis article is an extension of work carried out during my doctorate at the University of Waterloo, completed in 2020. I would therefore like to thank my supervisor, Markus Moos, and committee, Martine August, Pierre Filion and Tara Vinodrai, for their guidance, although they should in no way be held responsible for any errors or omissions herein.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 Not including students who live with parents or commute from elsewhere.2 The exception is Tiffany, who lived at home for the duration of her studies in Waterloo, excluding work terms in Toronto.Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by Department of Housing and Residences, University of Waterloo; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada [grant number: 767-2016-1258].
摘要虽然过去对年轻人从父母家中过渡的研究发现了一条独特的学生住房途径,提供了制度支持的“住房优势”,但最近学者们指出,大学生中普遍存在住房不稳定性,将学生面临的住房挑战重新定义为强化不平等的“隐藏课程”。与此同时,在越来越普遍的专用学生宿舍(PBSA)中,花时间在这个隐藏的课程中,有可能重塑学生的习惯,培养未来对PBSA所代表的高密度、私有化城市空间的偏好。本文通过对加拿大滑铁卢的27名学生的采访,重新审视了这些观念,了解了他们过去的经历和对住房的未来期望。虽然面试揭示了多种途径,但住房优势和隐性课程的概念并不像表面上那样矛盾,许多学生在面临昂贵、歧视性和掠夺性的租赁市场之前,都受益于大学宿舍提供的支持。虽然学生们的高密度生活经历正常化了,但他们并不一定取代对独立住宅所有权的长期偏好,而且获得便利设施比私人空间更重要。本文是我在滑铁卢大学攻读博士学位期间所做工作的延伸,该工作于2020年完成。因此,我要感谢我的导师Markus Moos和委员会Martine August, Pierre Filion和Tara Vinodrai的指导,尽管他们不应对本文中的任何错误或遗漏负责。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。注1不包括与父母同住或从其他地方通勤的学生蒂芙尼是个例外,她在滑铁卢学习期间住在家里,不包括在多伦多的工作学期。本研究得到了滑铁卢大学住房与住宿部的支持;加拿大社会科学与人文研究理事会[资助号:767-2016-1258]。
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引用次数: 0
Feeling close, disclosing feelings – family practices and practices of intimacy in youth–parent relations across three generations in Norway 感受亲密,表露情感——挪威三代青年父母关系中的家庭实践和亲密实践
3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1080/13676261.2023.2267481
Kristin Beate Vasbø, Kristinn Hegna
In this article we aim to understand how everyday family practices and practices of intimacy are connected in the formation of emotional ties in young people’s family relationships, by examining their relationship with their parents across three generations. The analyses draw on qualitative biographical interviews conducted with women and men in intergenerational chains of 24 sons/daughters (born 1992–1993), 23 of their fathers/mothers (born 1963–1970) and 21 of their grandfathers/grandmothers (born 1931–1945). By first exploring the narratives of the joint everyday practices between young people and their parents and, second, examining the emotional reflexivity in these relational narratives, we highlight differences in young people’s relations to their parents. Contrasting the oldest (1950s) and youngest (2010s) youth generations reveals joint activities and closeness to parents in both generations, while the degree of disclosing intimacy, individualised respect and shared interests marks the co-constructive nature of the youngest’ parental relations. The middle generation’s narratives are distinctive in describing themselves and their parents as living separate lives. This article contributes to the growing field of sociological youth research on family relations and the intimate aspects of the relationships between youth and their parents.
在这篇文章中,我们的目标是通过研究年轻人与父母三代人的关系,了解日常家庭行为和亲密行为在年轻人家庭关系中形成情感纽带的过程中是如何联系在一起的。分析采用了对24个儿子/女儿(1992-1993年出生)、23个父亲/母亲(1963-1970年出生)和21个祖父/祖母(1931-1945年出生)的代际链中的女性和男性进行的定性传记采访。通过首先探索年轻人和父母之间共同日常实践的叙述,其次,检查这些关系叙述中的情感反身性,我们强调了年轻人与父母关系的差异。对比最年长(20世纪50年代)和最年轻(2010年代)的青年一代,可以发现两代人都有共同的活动和与父母的亲密关系,而披露亲密关系的程度、个性化的尊重和共同的兴趣标志着最年轻的父母关系的共建性质。中间一代的叙事在描述自己和父母过着不同的生活方面很有特色。这篇文章有助于对家庭关系的社会学青年研究领域的发展,以及青年与父母之间关系的亲密方面。
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引用次数: 0
Making do: young people and mobilities at home 凑合:年轻人和在家的流动性
3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1080/13676261.2023.2261859
Audrey Yue, Lilian Chee, Jane M. Jacobs, Natalie Pang
This paper investigates young people’s mobile practices of ‘making do’ as they negotiate work, study and play in the home during the COVID-19 pandemic. Focusing on Singapore, and drawing on original empirical data derived from online journaling by twenty participants, the paper elaborates on their practices of ‘making do’ when working from home. Using an interdisciplinary approach spanning youth, cultural and architectural studies, the paper considers new formations and appropriations of domestic time and space. Critically situating the home as a hybrid domestic characterised by its porous public-private space and multiple-disjunctive time, ‘making do’ is evident in a range of spatial tactics: from occupying temporary mobile spaces to altering physical spaces with objects and devices, to time-sharing, to developing practices that affirm and contest ascribed social roles. Through switching objects and roles in the hybrid domestic home, our study participants not only created new mobilities within the immobile constraints of the pandemic home, they also transformed the spatial and temporal norms of study, work and play.
本文调查了2019冠状病毒病大流行期间年轻人在家中工作、学习和娱乐时的“凑合”移动做法。本文以新加坡为研究对象,并借鉴了20位参与者的在线日志原始经验数据,详细阐述了他们在家工作时“凑合”的做法。采用跨学科的方法,跨越青年,文化和建筑研究,论文考虑了国内时间和空间的新形式和拨款。批判性地将家庭定位为混合家庭,其特点是多孔的公共-私人空间和多重分离时间,“凑合”在一系列空间策略中很明显:从占用临时移动空间到用物体和设备改变物理空间,到分时,发展确认和竞争归因于社会角色的实践。通过在混合家庭中转换对象和角色,我们的研究参与者不仅在流行病家庭的不可移动限制中创造了新的移动性,他们还改变了学习,工作和娱乐的空间和时间规范。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Youth Studies
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