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Conceptual meanings of permanency: photovoice with care-experienced youth 永恒的概念意义:经历过关怀的青春的photovoice
3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1080/13676261.2023.2261862
Amy Conley Wright, Susan Collings
ABSTRACTChildren in out-of-home care have a developmental need for safe and secure relationships to meet their long-term social, emotional and physical needs. Permanency has been a guiding principle in child protection since the mid-1970s, with the focus on creating legal and residential certainty. Permanency is a complex felt and lived experience for children and young people that cannot be reduced to a single dimension, such as legal permanency. A critical gap exists in understanding the perspective of young people and using research methods such as Photovoice that facilitate expression of intangible concepts. Eleven care-experienced young people aged 16 to 25 years took part in participatory research in New South Wales. Participants used photography to explore literal and metaphorical experiences of permanency and thematic analysis was used to interpret visual and textual data. The results present a more nuanced picture of permanency as an internal state and reveal that young people actively cultivate the felt sense of security and belonging in their lives through connection with nature, people and culture. Photovoice empowers participants as co-creators of knowledge and presents new insights to inform public discourse and policy and practice developments.KEYWORDS: Permanencyout-of-home carefoster carechild welfarephotovoice Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 The terms ‘Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander’ or ‘Aboriginal’ are used interchangeably to refer to the first peoples of Australia.Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by NSW Committee on Adoption and Permanent Care Inc.; NSW Government Department of Communities and Justice.
【摘要】家庭外照料的儿童对安全可靠的关系有发展需求,以满足他们长期的社会、情感和身体需求。自20世纪70年代中期以来,永久性一直是儿童保护的指导原则,重点是创造法律和居住的确定性。永久性是儿童和年轻人的一种复杂的感受和生活体验,不能简化为单一的维度,例如法律永久性。在理解年轻人的观点和使用诸如Photovoice这样的研究方法来促进无形概念的表达方面,存在着一个关键的差距。在新南威尔士州,11名年龄在16至25岁之间有护理经验的年轻人参加了一项参与性研究。参与者使用摄影来探索永恒的文字和隐喻体验,并使用主题分析来解释视觉和文本数据。研究结果呈现了一幅更微妙的画面,将永久作为一种内在状态,并揭示了年轻人通过与自然、人和文化的联系,积极培养生活中的安全感和归属感。Photovoice使参与者成为知识的共同创造者,并为公共话语、政策和实践的发展提供新的见解。关键词:永久性家庭外照料寄养照料儿童福利照片语音披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。注1“土著居民”和“托雷斯海峡岛民”或“土著居民”交替使用,指的是澳大利亚的第一批民族。本研究得到了新南威尔士州收养和永久护理委员会的支持;新南威尔士州政府社区和司法部门。
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引用次数: 0
Demographic predictors of experiences of homelessness among lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, gender-diverse and queer-identifying (LGBTIQ) young people in Australia 澳大利亚女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、变性人、性别多样性和酷儿认同(LGBTIQ)年轻人无家可归经历的人口统计学预测
3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1080/13676261.2023.2261864
Gene Lim, G. J. Melendez-Torres, Natalie Amos, Joel Anderson, Thomas Norman, Jennifer Power, Jami Jones, Adam Bourne
Homelessness among young lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, gender-diverse and queer-identifying (LGBTQ+) persons is highly prevalent and constitutes a structural risk to health and future life chances. However, the distribution of homelessness burden is among different LGBTQ+ subgroups is poorly understood. An Australia-wide cross-sectional online survey was conducted involving 6,481 LGBTQ+ participants aged 14–21 years during 2019. Single-predictor logistic regression analyses identified factors associated with both lifetime and recent experiences of homelessness. Analyses also explored associations between recent (<12 months) experiences of homelessness, experiences of harassment, alcohol consumption, and psychological distress. Higher odds of experiencing homelessness were observed for trans and gender-diverse young people, individuals who identified with sexual identity labels other than lesbian, gay or bisexual, racially-minoritized persons, disabled persons and individuals from a religious family or household, compared to their respective counterparts. Experiencing homelessness was associated with higher levels of alcohol consumption and higher prevalence of experiencing verbal, physical and sexual harassment, but only modestly associated with higher levels of psychological distress. Homelessness risk and burden is unevenly distributed among LGBTQ+ youth and is linked to outcomes which may potentiate future homelessness. Interventions addressing homelessness among this group must be optimized for those subgroups most vulnerable to experiencing homelessness.
年轻女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、跨性别者、性别多样性和酷儿认同(LGBTQ+)群体的无家可归现象非常普遍,对健康和未来生活机会构成结构性风险。然而,人们对不同LGBTQ+亚群体的无家可归负担分布知之甚少。2019年,澳大利亚开展了一项横断面在线调查,涉及6481名年龄在14-21岁的LGBTQ+参与者。单预测逻辑回归分析确定了与终生和近期无家可归经历相关的因素。分析还探讨了最近(<12个月)的无家可归经历、骚扰经历、饮酒和心理困扰之间的联系。与各自的同龄人相比,跨性别和性别多样化的年轻人、具有除女同性恋、男同性恋或双性恋以外的性身份标签的个人、种族少数群体、残疾人和来自宗教家庭或家庭的个人经历无家可归的几率更高。无家可归的经历与更高水平的酒精消费和更高程度的言语、身体和性骚扰有关,但与更高水平的心理困扰只有轻微的联系。无家可归的风险和负担在LGBTQ+青年中分布不均,并与可能导致未来无家可归的结果有关。解决这一群体无家可归问题的干预措施必须针对那些最容易无家可归的亚群体进行优化。
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引用次数: 0
Historical reflection as a source of inspiration for youth resistance in illiberal regimes – a qualitative study of the FreeSZFE movement in Hungary 历史反思作为非自由主义政权中青年抵抗的灵感来源——匈牙利自由之声运动的定性研究
3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1080/13676261.2023.2261861
Eszter Kirs
Political socialization of youth is crucial both in the maintenance of an illiberal regime and in the resistance by civil society. The present qualitative study provides insight into the personal motivations of student leaders of a youth resistance movement organized for the protection of academic autonomy against the ‘illiberal democracy’ of Hungary. The study sought to explore how collective historical memory contributes to political socialization, whether historical reflection was a source of inspiration and whether history education triggered conscious citizenship resulting in the engagement of youth in resistance. Data collection involved interviewing 15 former students of the University of Theatre and Film (Színház- és Filmművészeti Egyetem, SZFE) who played a key role in managing a 71 days long university blockade in 2020. Thematic analysis suggests that history education has the potential to trigger consciousness regarding citizens’ responsibility to confront power restricting individual freedoms and institutional autonomy. However, mainstream, alienating history education supported by the government in Hungary did not realize these potentials. Findings can be utilized in further research on the necessity of interactive, engaging history education methodologies to facilitate comparative reflection on history and current public affairs and to encourage conscious and active citizenship in illiberal regimes.
青年的政治社会化对于维持一个不自由的政权和公民社会的抵抗都是至关重要的。本定性研究提供了对青年抵抗运动的学生领袖的个人动机的洞察,该运动旨在保护学术自治,反对匈牙利的“非自由民主”。该研究试图探讨集体历史记忆如何促进政治社会化,历史反思是否是灵感的来源,以及历史教育是否引发了有意识的公民意识,从而导致青年参与抵抗。数据收集包括采访15名戏剧和电影大学(Színház- - Filmművészeti Egyetem, SZFE)的前学生,他们在管理2020年长达71天的大学封锁中发挥了关键作用。主题分析表明,历史教育有可能激发公民的责任意识,以对抗限制个人自由和机构自治的权力。然而,匈牙利政府支持的主流、异化的历史教育并没有意识到这些潜力。研究结果可用于进一步研究互动式、参与式历史教育方法的必要性,以促进对历史和当前公共事务的比较反思,并鼓励在不自由的政权中有意识和积极的公民意识。
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引用次数: 0
Indigenous youth activism: the role of education in creating capabilities 土著青年行动主义:教育在创造能力中的作用
3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1080/13676261.2023.2261865
Venessa Sambai Usek, Lynda Dunlop
Globally, there has been attention to the role of youth activism in bringing about socially just change and the associated learning that occurs through this action. Young people in Malaysia have been found to be less likely to be politically active than their elders, but few research studies have focused on activism amongst Indigenous youth. This exploratory interview study focuses on motivations and challenges experienced by eight highly educated Malaysian Indigenous youth (aged 19–24). Youth took action for Indigenous rights in politics, education, development and health. We find systemic oppression and lack of control over their environment as key motivators for activism. These were associated with lack of representation in education and politics, and existential threats posed by major development projects involving dams, oil palm plantations and rice cultivation. Challenges faced by Indigenous youth in their activism included backlash from peers, tensions associated with maintaining true representation, fear of consequences of resistance, and the language of politics and legal knowledge. Education and social networking has an important – and currently under-utilised – role to play in enabling young people to live with dignity.
在全球范围内,人们一直关注青年行动主义在实现社会公正变革方面的作用,以及通过这一行动产生的相关学习。马来西亚的年轻人被发现不像他们的长辈那样积极参与政治,但很少有研究关注土著青年的行动主义。本探索性访谈研究聚焦于8位受过高等教育的马来西亚原住民青年(19-24岁)所经历的动机和挑战。青年采取行动争取土著人在政治、教育、发展和保健方面的权利。我们发现,系统性的压迫和对环境缺乏控制是激进主义的主要动机。这些问题与缺乏教育和政治代表,以及涉及水坝、油棕种植园和水稻种植的重大发展项目构成的生存威胁有关。土著青年在他们的行动中面临的挑战包括来自同龄人的反对,与保持真实代表权相关的紧张关系,对抵抗后果的恐惧,以及政治和法律知识的语言。教育和社交网络在使年轻人能够有尊严地生活方面发挥着重要作用,但目前尚未得到充分利用。
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引用次数: 0
School-to-work transitions in rural North Sweden: staying on in a reviving local labor market 瑞典北部农村从学校到工作的转变:留在正在复苏的当地劳动力市场
3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI: 10.1080/13676261.2023.2259323
Maria Rönnlund, Aina Tollefsen
This article addresses young people’s school-to-work transitions. The analysis draws on data from a Swedish ongoing qualitative longitudinal project spanning over 10 years. In this article, we focus on eight young people who grew up and still live in a small rural inland town in North Sweden where the regional labor market is going through a process of rapid reindustrialization after decades of industrial decline and welfare state retrenchment. The aim of the study is to explore the young rural ‘stayers’ transitions in a region characterized by strong economic growth, yet with long-standing challenges in terms of social reproduction, focusing on what kind of work they end up with and their speed of establishment on the labor market. At the time of the latest interview all but one of the 8 participants in this study had employment in local or regional industries, however, how fast they had managed to establish themselves on the labor market varied between them. Further, their staying on locally depended largely on regional mobility. We discuss their transitions in relation to the ongoing re-industrialization process in North Sweden but also what implications young stayers’ school-to-work transitions might have in relation to the wider social reproduction in the region.
这篇文章讨论了年轻人从学校到工作的过渡。该分析利用了瑞典正在进行的一项长达10年的定性纵向项目的数据。在这篇文章中,我们关注的是八个年轻人,他们在瑞典北部的一个内陆乡村小镇长大,现在仍然生活在那里。在经历了几十年的工业衰退和福利国家紧缩之后,当地的劳动力市场正在经历一个快速再工业化的过程。本研究的目的是探讨在一个经济增长强劲、但在社会再生产方面长期面临挑战的地区,年轻的农村“留守者”的转型,重点关注他们最终从事什么样的工作,以及他们在劳动力市场上立足的速度。在最近的一次采访中,8名参与者中只有1人在当地或区域行业就业,然而,他们在劳动力市场上建立自己的速度在他们之间有所不同。此外,他们留在当地很大程度上取决于地区流动性。我们讨论了他们的转变与瑞典北部正在进行的再工业化进程的关系,以及年轻留校生从学校到工作的转变可能对该地区更广泛的社会再生产产生的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Lockdown practices: a portrait of young people in the family during the first lockdown in Portugal 封锁措施:葡萄牙第一次封锁期间家庭中年轻人的肖像
IF 1.9 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1080/13676261.2022.2065909
A. S. Ribeiro, Maria Manuel Vieira, Ana Nunes de Almeida
ABSTRACT Governments introduced protective public health measures, including lockdowns and social distancing, in response to the unprecedented global crisis brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic. For young people, such measures are particularly painful, as they entail an interruption of their transitions to adulthood, which generally require taking up their position in the public space and emerging as a recognised social peer, either through leaving the parental home, initiating an intimate relationship or getting a full-time job. In Portugal, where such transitions are often postponed, and young people cohabit with parents for much longer, lockdown meant withdrawal from the public space and living in an intensive family collective. This brought many challenges and created tension. Based on the results of a non-representative online survey on the impacts of the pandemic in Portugal, this article focuses how young people aged 16–24 adapted to the 2020 lockdown, using the conceptual lens of familialism. The results show that familialism remains a key support system in adversity, evidencing intergenerational solidarity through everyday practices of resilience and (self-) care, renewing and remaking social bonds. Individual distancing practices are deployed backstage, however, mitigating and nuancing the overwhelming hold of familialism.
摘要各国政府推出了包括封锁和保持社交距离在内的保护性公共卫生措施,以应对新冠肺炎大流行带来的前所未有的全球危机。对于年轻人来说,这些措施尤其痛苦,因为它们会中断他们向成年的过渡,而成年通常需要在公共场所占据自己的位置,成为公认的社会同龄人,无论是离开父母家、建立亲密关系还是找一份全职工作。在葡萄牙,这种过渡往往被推迟,年轻人与父母同居的时间要长得多,封锁意味着退出公共空间,生活在一个密集的家庭集体中。这带来了许多挑战并造成了紧张局势。基于一项关于葡萄牙疫情影响的非代表性在线调查的结果,本文使用家庭主义的概念视角,重点关注16-24岁的年轻人如何适应2020年的封锁。研究结果表明,家庭主义仍然是逆境中的一个关键支持系统,通过日常的恢复力和(自我)照顾、更新和重塑社会纽带来证明代际团结。然而,个人保持距离的做法被部署在后台,减轻和削弱了家庭主义的压倒性控制。
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引用次数: 1
An older age colored by youth: the continuing significance of youth-generated cultural boundaries for Sixties affiliates 一个被年轻人染上颜色的老年:年轻人产生的文化边界对60年代附属机构的持续意义
IF 1.9 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1080/13676261.2022.2065911
J. Torkelson, Róger Martínez
ABSTRACT This article uses 14 in-depth interviews with individuals who felt involved with and were young during what is commonly known as ‘the Sixties’ in America to explore the potential relevance of youth-generated boundaries for now even older age. Analyzed data are focused upon informants’ subjective identifications and life course understandings as among a specific, though highly relevant section of the first generation to have now lived more complete lives inside Western post-World War 2 cultural transformations, in which the experience of youth and passage to adulthood became reshaped for many. Interviews show a continued significance of youth-generated boundaries around aging, parent culture, and conventional adulthood informants attribute to the Sixties that influence how they conceptualize their current self, peers, and understand social generations generally. We argue our data extend recent research from youth (sub)cultural studies on how subjective youth cultural connections can configure eventual adulthoods to the latter phases of life. Generally, where we do detect youth-generated boundaries as shaping aspects of how sampled Sixties affiliates profess to be looking ahead to later life, findings suggest a complexified corresponding older age containing newer types of markings and subjective experiences might be emerging that merit empirical consideration beginning with this generation.
摘要本文对那些在美国通常被称为“六十年代”的年轻人进行了14次深入采访,以探讨年轻人产生的界限对现在甚至更大年龄的潜在相关性。分析的数据集中在线人的主观认同和对人生历程的理解上,这是第一代人中的一个特定的、尽管高度相关的部分,他们现在在二战后的西方文化转型中过着更完整的生活,在这一转型中,许多人的青年经历和成年经历都被重塑了。采访显示,年轻人围绕老龄化、父母文化和60年代的传统成年界限仍然具有重要意义,这些界限影响了他们对当前自我、同龄人和对社会世代的总体理解。我们认为,我们的数据扩展了青年(亚)文化研究的最新研究,即主观的青年文化联系如何将最终的成人行为配置到人生的后期。总的来说,当我们确实发现年轻人产生的界限是60年代抽样分支机构如何展望未来生活的塑造方面时,研究结果表明,可能正在出现一个包含新类型标记和主观经验的复杂的相应老年,值得从这一代人开始进行实证考虑。
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引用次数: 0
‘It makes me feel at home’: establishing a sense of belonging after leaving the childhood home “这让我有宾至如归的感觉”:离开童年的家后建立归属感
IF 1.9 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.1080/13676261.2022.2065907
Mette Lykke Nielsen, M. Rønberg, Niels Ulrik Sørensen
ABSTRACT Moving out from the childhood home is an essential transition in most young people’s lives. Based on the concept of ‘belonging’, this article explores how young people obtain a sense of belonging to a new place after leaving their childhood homes. The article explores the heterogeneous processes involved in the process of coming to belong to a new place. The article is based on a longitudinal interview study involving 36 Danish young people, whom we have followed for 12 months in their process of leaving home. In the interviews, the young people talk about their feelings and thoughts in relation to this transition. The initial period, in which young people establish themselves in a new place is often characterised by feelings of insecurity. The article shows how young people act upon these feelings and in doing so create a sense of belonging to a new place through heterogeneous affective, material, relational and spatial processes linked to self-construction. The article thereby nuances the concept of belonging and argues that the establishment of belonging to a new place is a multidimensional performative process of ‘holding oneself in place’.
离开童年的家是大多数年轻人生活中必不可少的转变。本文以“归属感”的概念为基础,探讨年轻人在离开童年的家园后,如何在一个新的地方获得归属感。本文探讨了在进入一个新地方的过程中所涉及的异质过程。这篇文章是基于一项涉及36名丹麦年轻人的纵向访谈研究,我们在他们离开家的过程中跟踪了他们12个月。在采访中,年轻人谈论了他们对这种转变的感受和想法。年轻人在一个新地方站稳脚跟的最初阶段,往往以不安全感为特征。这篇文章展示了年轻人如何根据这些感受采取行动,并通过与自我建设相关的异质情感、材料、关系和空间过程,在一个新的地方创造一种归属感。因此,这篇文章对归属感的概念进行了细微的区分,并认为对一个新地方的归属感的建立是一个多维度的“保持自己在原地”的表现过程。
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引用次数: 0
What role do young people believe Universal Basic Income can play in supporting their mental health? 年轻人认为全民基本收入在支持他们的心理健康方面可以发挥什么作用?
IF 1.9 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.1080/13676261.2023.2256236
E. Johnson, Hannah Webster, James Morrison, Riley Thorold, Alice Mathers, Daniel Nettle, Kate E. Pickett, M. Johnson
: The proportion of 16-to 24-year-olds in England reporting a longstanding mental health condition increased almost 10-fold between 1995 and 2014. Studies demonstrate an association between income and anxiety and depression, with bi-directional effects. There is also emerging evidence that cash transfers may mitigate, prevent or delay those conditions. This article presents qualitative data exploring the relationship between income and anxiety and depression and the prospective impact of Universal Basic Income (UBI) as a public health measure. Data was gathered from citizen engagement workshops with 28 young people aged 14-22 from Bradford, England. We present four findings: i) participants believe that the current work and welfare system has a detrimental impact on their mental health; ii) most participants believe that UBI would have positive impacts on their mental health by virtue of reducing financial strain; iii) most participants appear to favour a UBI scheme with larger payments than have traditionally been proposed; iv) participants believe that there are non-financial benefits of UBI, such as reduction in stigma.
在1995年至2014年期间,英国16至24岁的年轻人报告长期精神健康状况的比例增长了近10倍。研究表明,收入与焦虑和抑郁之间存在关联,并具有双向影响。也有新的证据表明,现金转移可能减轻、预防或延缓这些情况。本文提供了定性数据,探讨收入与焦虑和抑郁之间的关系,以及全民基本收入(UBI)作为一项公共卫生措施的预期影响。数据收集自来自英格兰布拉德福德的28名14-22岁的年轻人参与的公民参与研讨会。我们提出了四个发现:i)参与者认为目前的工作和福利制度对他们的心理健康有不利影响;(二)大多数参与者认为,全民基本收入可以减轻经济压力,从而对他们的心理健康产生积极影响;iii)大多数参与者似乎支持比传统提议的支付金额更大的全民基本收入计划;iv)参与者认为全民基本收入有非经济效益,如减少污名。
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引用次数: 1
Gendered youth transitions in local jihad in Indonesia: negotiating agency in arranged marriage 印尼地方圣战中的性别青年转型:包办婚姻的谈判代理
IF 1.9 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1080/13676261.2023.2248894
M. N. Azca, Rani Dwi Putri, Pam Nilan
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Youth Studies
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