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A Systematic Review of Teacher Factors for Successfully Educating Students with Disabilities 成功教育残疾学生的教师因素的系统评价
Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/1547688X.2023.2193226
Sarah A. Nagro, Anna Macedonia, Alexandra R. Raines, Jamie Day, Audra K. Parker, Seth A. Parsons, Christian Coogle, Kristien Zenkov
ABSTRACT The purpose of this systematic literature review was to understand the scope of research investigating perceptions of teachers educating students with disabilities. We documented the factors related to teacher perceptions of preparedness for successfully educating students with disabilities as well as the extent to which these factors were role or context specific. Twenty-two empirical studies from 2004 to 2020 were included in our systematic review. Nine factors for finding success when educating students with disabilities were synthesized from the body of literature and organized into three categories: professional capacity, instructional supports, and professional needs. Findings revealed that teacher perceptions were often differentiated between general education teachers (n = 3,919) and special education teachers (n = 2,809), but regardless of teaching context, the same nine factors for teaching success were present. Implications for increasing teacher success by cultivating school climate, structuring support, and connecting professional development are shared.
摘要:本系统文献综述的目的是了解调查教师教育残疾学生观念的研究范围。我们记录了与教师对成功教育残疾学生的准备程度相关的因素,以及这些因素在多大程度上是特定于角色或环境的。我们的系统综述纳入了2004年至2020年的22项实证研究。从文献中归纳出九种成功教育残疾学生的因素,并将其分为三类:专业能力、教学支持和专业需求。调查结果显示,普通教育教师(n = 3,919)和特殊教育教师(n = 2,809)对教师的看法经常有所不同,但无论教学背景如何,都存在相同的9个教学成功因素。通过培养学校氛围、组织支持和连接专业发展来提高教师成功的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers’ Disability Disclosure: Multiple Points of View 教师残疾披露:多视角
Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1080/1547688X.2023.2182391
Noa Tal-Alon, Orly Shapira-Lishchinsky
ABSTRACT Disability disclosure is an issue that concerns people with invisible disabilities. To date, studies have not examined this issue among teachers with invisible physical disabilities, their colleagues, and school principals, simultaneously. The goal of the current study was to shed light on this phenomenon from various perspectives. The study was conducted in Israel and included 13 teachers with invisible physical disabilities, 10 school principals, and 10 professional colleagues of a teacher with an invisible disability. It was found that while principals and colleagues focused solely on how to avoid additional workload or any discomfort, the teachers with a disability aimed to leave a positive mark on their students. Notably, while the principals’ concerns regarding the teacher with disability focused on professional issues, the colleagues’ concerns focused on the personal interaction between them and the teacher. These findings revealed specific barriers that teachers with disabilities faced and allowed us to address how they could be removed in favor of the growing trends of inclusion of teachers with disabilities.
残疾信息披露是一个关注无形残疾人群的问题。到目前为止,研究还没有同时在有隐形身体残疾的教师、他们的同事和学校校长中调查这个问题。本研究的目的是从不同的角度阐明这一现象。这项研究是在以色列进行的,研究对象包括13名有隐形身体残疾的教师、10名校长和一名有隐形身体残疾教师的10名专业同事。研究发现,当校长和同事们只关注如何避免额外的工作量或任何不适时,残疾教师的目标是给学生留下积极的印记。值得注意的是,虽然校长对残疾教师的关注主要集中在专业问题上,但同事们的关注主要集中在他们与老师之间的个人互动上。这些发现揭示了残疾教师面临的具体障碍,并使我们能够解决如何消除这些障碍,以支持日益增长的残疾教师融入的趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Professional Development in Collaborative Online Spaces: Supporting Rural Language Teachers in a Post-Pandemic Era 协作网络空间中的专业发展:支持后大流行时代的农村语言教师
Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/1547688X.2023.2174279
Kelly M. Moser, Tianlan Wei
ABSTRACT In 2020, COVID-19 disrupted schooling disproportionately affecting economically disadvantaged learners, students of color, and those living in rural spaces. Nearly three years following its initial onset, the world has entered a post-pandemic era. Consequently, all teachers need continued professional support and training related to online (and emergency remote) instruction. This mixed methods study explored the experiences of K-12 language teachers (English as a Second or Other Language [ESOL] and World Language [WL]) in rural Mississippi who engaged with one another through an online professional development (OPD) workshop designed to improve their knowledge and skills related to online language pedagogy. The 50 educators in this study reported significant improvements in their knowledge base, intentions to modify their praxis, and more positive perceptions of working with distance or remote learners. Additionally, the OPD led teachers to challenge their traditional professional identities thereby recognizing their new roles as rural teacher leaders, architects, and collaborators. The findings of this study can address gaps in rural teacher professional support during disrupted contexts including both the design of quality OPD experiences as well as the affordances of discussions related to post-pandemic language teaching.
2020年,2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)扰乱了学校教育,对经济弱势学生、有色人种学生和农村地区学生的影响尤为严重。在疫情最初爆发近三年后,世界已进入大流行后时代。因此,所有教师都需要持续的在线(和紧急远程)教学相关的专业支持和培训。这项混合方法研究探索了密西西比州农村K-12语言教师(英语作为第二或其他语言[ESOL]和世界语言[WL])的经验,他们通过在线专业发展(OPD)研讨会相互交流,旨在提高他们与在线语言教学相关的知识和技能。在这项研究中,50名教育工作者报告说,他们的知识库有了显著的改善,他们打算修改自己的实践,并且对与远程或远程学习者合作有了更积极的看法。此外,OPD引导教师挑战他们传统的职业身份,从而认识到他们作为农村教师领导者、建筑师和合作者的新角色。本研究的结果可以解决农村教师在中断背景下的专业支持差距,包括高质量的OPD经验设计以及与大流行后语言教学相关的讨论的启示。
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引用次数: 0
Critical Witnessing as a Critical Literacy Practice in Secondary English Education 批判性见证:中学英语教育中的批判性素养实践
Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/1547688X.2023.2172243
Laura V. Adair, G. Kim
ABSTRACT High rates of adolescent depression and anxiety indicate the current need to prepare and support secondary teachers in being responsive to students’ emotional and mental health. This article advances a view of secondary English teachers as critical witnesses of adolescent trauma. Through reviewing what critical witnessing is, highlighting the creativity and expertise of literacy educators who practice critical witnessing, naming core stances that critical witnessing asks of teachers, and discussing challenges of doing this work in secondary English classrooms, this article presents critical witnessing as a critical literacy practice that can help facilitate social transformation in secondary English education.
青少年抑郁和焦虑的高发率表明,当前需要准备和支持中学教师对学生的情绪和心理健康做出反应。本文提出了中学英语教师作为青少年创伤的重要见证者的观点。通过回顾批判性见证是什么,强调实践批判性见证的识字教育者的创造力和专业知识,指出批判性见证对教师提出的核心立场,并讨论在中学英语课堂上开展这项工作的挑战,本文提出了批判性见证作为一种批判性识字实践,可以帮助促进中学英语教育的社会转型。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher Residents: Contributing to Secondary Student Success 实习教师:促进中学生成功
Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/1547688X.2023.2175941
H. Wilson, Diane Yendol‐Hoppey, Wanda G. Lastrapes
ABSTRACT Created as a partnership between the local school district, schools, community agencies, and university, the teacher residency program studied in this paper provided secondary teachers a clinically intensive pathway to learning to teach in urban classrooms, using co-teaching as the signature pedagogy. A current challenge related to teacher residencies is that few data exist connecting co-teaching to successful 8–12 student learning. This study explores the contributions of the urban teacher residency program’s co-teaching apprenticeship to student success. The effectiveness of the apprenticeship co-teaching was measured using student achievement data (including both state and district assessments). The findings demonstrate that students in classrooms with Teacher Residents made growth in achievement and made more academic growth than students who were in the comparison classrooms. Findings from this study demonstrate that even as residents learning to become teachers work side by side with their mentors, 8–12 students in urban classrooms show promising learning gains.
作为当地学区、学校、社区机构和大学之间的合作伙伴关系,本文研究的教师实习计划为中学教师提供了一个临床强化的途径,让他们在城市课堂上学习教学,并将合作教学作为标志性的教学法。目前与教师实习相关的一个挑战是,很少有数据表明合作教学与8-12岁学生的成功学习有关。本研究探讨城市教师实习计划的合作教学学徒制对学生成功的贡献。使用学生成绩数据(包括州和地区的评估)来衡量学徒制联合教学的有效性。研究结果显示,与比较班的学生相比,住院教师班的学生在学业成就和学业上取得了更大的进步。本研究的结果表明,即使居民学习成为教师与他们的导师并肩工作,8-12名学生在城市教室显示出有希望的学习收益。
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引用次数: 0
Forging Teacher Educator Identities: Embracing Friction through Critical Reflexivity 锻造教师和教育者的身份:通过批判性反思拥抱摩擦
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.1080/1547688x.2022.2151675
R. Bhansari, Caryn C. Park, Manka M. Varghese, Julia R. Daniels
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引用次数: 0
“How I Became a Better Teacher:” Expanding Assessment Practices Rooted in Ethical Ideals “我如何成为一名更好的教师:”基于道德理想的扩展评估实践
Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/1547688X.2022.2126053
Cara E. Furman
ABSTRACT How do we help teachers grow in accordance with their ethical ideals? Specifically, how do assessment practices fit within teachers’ sense of themselves as caring and professional early childhood educators? I pursue these questions by drawing on a collaborative blog. In doing so, I offer portraits of novice early childhood teachers as ethical agents committed to care and professionalism. I showcase how daily appeals to the developmental approach and milestone tracking informed these teachers’ professional ethics. I, then, describe how undergoing and reflecting upon alternative approaches to assessment served as a disruption, pushing the teachers to expand their conception of assessment to observe both who the child is alongside what they can do. In closing, I call for teacher education that teaches a range of assessment practices within a context that “confirms” the teachers’ ethical ideals.
我们如何帮助教师按照他们的道德理想成长?具体来说,评估实践如何符合教师作为关爱和专业幼儿教育工作者的自我意识?我通过一个合作博客来探讨这些问题。在此过程中,我提供了新手幼儿教师作为致力于关怀和专业的道德代理人的肖像。我展示了对发展方法和里程碑跟踪的日常呼吁如何影响这些教师的职业道德。然后,我描述了经历和反思评估的替代方法是如何起到破坏作用的,推动教师扩展他们的评估概念,既观察孩子是谁,又观察他们能做什么。最后,我呼吁在“确认”教师道德理想的背景下,教授一系列评估实践的教师教育。
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引用次数: 2
A Conversation with Regent Frances Wills: Humanizing Policymaking in Tumultuous Times 与摄政王弗朗西丝·威尔斯的对话:在动荡时期人性化的政策制定
Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/1547688x.2022.2142714
Christine D. Clayton
ABSTRACT This commentary retells a conversation with New York State Regent Frances Wills about policymaking in ways that value the human enterprise of teaching. The conversation addresses the first two years of Regent Wills’ appointment to the state policymaking body which happens to coincide with the pandemic and significant shifts in New York’s educational policies. Topics discussed include widening the lens in policymaking, lessons from the pandemic, teacher recruitment, rethinking the edTPA, and humanizing the profession. The conversation is edited according to the traditions of portraiture to value the aesthetic of Regent Wills’ speech while presenting actual words from the taped transcript. While located in the particular context of New York State from 2020–2022, the conversation addresses national concerns such as the challenging task of recruiting and retaining a diverse community of dedicated teachers who can transform the profession.
本文重述了与纽约州摄政王弗朗西丝·威尔斯(Frances Wills)关于政策制定方式的对话,该方式重视人类的教学事业。这段对话讲述了摄政王威尔斯被任命为州决策机构的头两年,这两年恰好与疫情和纽约教育政策的重大转变相吻合。讨论的主题包括扩大政策制定的视角、大流行的教训、教师招聘、重新思考教育和贸易促进法以及使教师职业人性化。这段对话是根据肖像画的传统进行编辑的,以评估摄政王威尔斯演讲的美学,同时呈现录音文本中的实际文字。本次对话以2020-2022年的纽约州为背景,讨论了全国性的问题,例如招聘和留住能够改变教师行业的多元化敬业教师群体的艰巨任务。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher Performance Assessments as Policy: Perspectives from New York State 教师绩效评估作为政策:来自纽约州的观点
Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/1547688x.2022.2145072
Joni S. Kolman
In the following section, we share two invited commentaries that focus on recent policy changes in New York State related to teacher recruitment, one of which was the decision to eliminate a requirement that all individuals must pass the Educative Teacher Performance Assessment (edTPA) prior to being awarded their teacher certification. The edTPA was ushered in as a teacher certification policy requirement in New York State in 2014 and has been an enduring point of controversy; it was eliminated by the state’s Board of Regents in April 2022. Teacher performance assessments (TPAs) for preservice teachers emerged in response to a need for better measures of teacher readiness than the standardized computer (or paper-and-pencil) subject exams that dominated the teacher certification testing landscape (Cochran-Smith et al., 2018; Darling-Hammond, Newton, & Wei, 2013; Peck, Young, & Zhang, 2021). Most teacher performance assessments require teacher candidates to submit a portfolio demonstrating their capacities related to lesson planning, instruction, and assessment with actual students in classrooms. Candidates completing a TPA submit some combination of lesson plans, student work samples, videos of their instruction, and reflections on their practice and student learning. These portfolios are scored by knowledgeable assessors using multiple rubrics. Although edTPA was mandated in New York State beginning in 2014, TPAs had been used for many years prior to assess preservice teacher readiness in other states. For example, the Teacher Work Sample (TWS) was initially developed at Western Oregon University in the 1990s (McConney, Shalock, & Schalock, 1998; Peck et al., 2021) and was then adapted and taken up by 11 university-based teacher education programs who worked collaboratively as members of the Renaissance Group (https:// www.wku.edu/rtwsc/about.php). California received much attention in the late 1990s and early 2000s for its TPA efforts. The CalTPA and Performance Assessment for California Teachers (PACT) were developed and piloted in 1998 and 2002, respectively, as a response to a California policy mandating successful completion of a TPA for certification. Today, the landscape for teacher performance assessments is mixed. Some states, like California, offer several approved teacher performance assessments from which institutions can choose (https://www.ctc.ca.gov/educator-prep/tpa), and edTPA is among the choices. New Hampshire developed its own TPA THE NEW EDUCATOR 2022, VOL. 18, NO. 4, 325–327 https://doi.org/10.1080/1547688X.2022.2145072
在下一节中,我们将分享两篇特邀评论,重点关注纽约州最近与教师招聘有关的政策变化,其中之一是决定取消所有个人在获得教师证书之前必须通过教育教师绩效评估(edTPA)的要求。2014年,edTPA作为纽约州的教师资格认证政策要求被引入,一直是一个持久的争议点;它于2022年4月被该州校董会取消。针对职前教师的教师绩效评估(TPAs)的出现是为了响应对教师准备程度的更好衡量的需求,而不是标准化的计算机(或纸笔)科目考试,后者主导了教师资格认证考试领域(Cochran-Smith等人,2018;Darling-Hammond, Newton, & Wei, 2013;Peck, Young, & Zhang, 2021)。大多数教师绩效评估要求教师候选人提交一份作品集,展示他们在课堂上与实际学生的课程计划、教学和评估相关的能力。完成TPA的候选人提交了一些课程计划、学生作业样本、教学视频以及对他们的实践和学生学习的反思。这些投资组合由知识渊博的评估人员使用多种标准进行评分。尽管edTPA从2014年开始在纽约州被强制执行,但在其他州,tpa已经被用于评估职前教师的准备情况很多年了。例如,教师工作样本(TWS)最初是在20世纪90年代由西俄勒冈大学开发的(McConney, Shalock, & Schalock, 1998;Peck等人,2021),然后被11个以大学为基础的教师教育项目所采用,这些项目作为文艺复兴小组的成员进行合作(https:// www.wku.edu/rtwsc/about.php)。加州在20世纪90年代末和21世纪初因其贸易促进权的努力而受到广泛关注。加州教师培训计划和加州教师绩效评估(PACT)分别于1998年和2002年开发和试点,作为对加州政策的回应,该政策要求成功完成教师培训计划的认证。如今,教师绩效评估的前景喜忧参半。一些州,比如加利福尼亚,提供了几种经批准的教师绩效评估,供机构选择(https://www.ctc.ca.gov/educator-prep/tpa), edTPA是其中之一。新罕布什尔州开发了自己的TPA新教育家2022年,第18卷,NO。4,325 - 327 https://doi.org/10.1080/1547688X.2022.2145072
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引用次数: 0
In Support of a Profession-Wide Performance Assessment for Teacher Certification: Making What Really Matters Count 支持教师资格认证的全专业绩效评估:让真正重要的事情算数
Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI: 10.1080/1547688X.2022.2112793
Beverly Falk
ABSTRACT This commentary discusses New York State’s recent decision to eliminate use of the edTPA, a performance assessment designed to be a profession-wide certification requirement. It first shares research supporting performance assessments as a powerful and valid means of assessing what individuals know and can do. It then argues that a common performance assessment requirement for the profession ensures that “what matters most” about the knowledge and skills needed for teaching is possessed by anyone entering the profession. The author’s experiences are shared to corroborate this claim, concluding with challenges that this viewpoint presents and recommendations to programs and states using edTPA for how to address them.
这篇评论讨论了纽约州最近决定取消edTPA的使用,edTPA是一种旨在成为专业范围认证要求的绩效评估。它首先分享了支持绩效评估的研究,认为绩效评估是评估个人知识和能力的有力而有效的手段。然后,它认为,对该职业的共同绩效评估要求确保了任何进入该职业的人都拥有教学所需的知识和技能中“最重要的”。作者分享的经验证实了这一说法,最后提出了这一观点提出的挑战,并对使用edTPA的项目和州提出了如何解决这些问题的建议。
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引用次数: 0
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The New Educator
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