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Newcomers, Novices, Censors, and Seasoned Advocates Navigate Risky Texts with Critical Literacy 新手,新手,审查员和经验丰富的倡导者用批判性素养浏览危险文本
Pub Date : 2022-01-05 DOI: 10.1080/1547688X.2021.2008567
Christy Wessel‐Powell, Helen Bentley
ABSTRACT From newcomers and novices, to cautious censors and seasoned advocates, pre-service teachers and in-service teachers who use critical literacy approaches to advocate for justice walk an imagined precarious line between courageously engaging in difficult, critical conversations about risky texts, navigating obstacles, and getting burned by collaborative stakeholders’ resistance. This article uses narrative inquiry methods to illustrate teachers’ approaches to critical literacy to inform teacher education and encourage others to similarly persist. Authors reconstruct stories from four teachers, Nola, Natalie, Claire, and Adeline. Each teacher introduces their students to what they consider a risky text-- and experiences worries and/or obstacles they must navigate around as a result. The classroom stories they share suggest next steps for growing as a self-reflective, anti-bias, critical educator. As teacher educators, we authors offer responses to these four teachers’ stories, not to critique their choices, but to leverage their common worries and obstacles enacting critical literacy to build our capacity to extend teachers’ critical literacy teaching. We mine their stories by asking four provocative questions: (1) What is lost? (2) Who is left out? (3) How does power work here? And, (4) What would justice-oriented teaching sound like/look like as a response? Based on responses, we provide strategies to newcomers/novices, censors, and seasoned advocates. We close with a call for brave teaching that invites so-called risky texts into classrooms to connect intentionally with students and unequivocally promotes justice.
从新人和新手,到谨慎的审查员和经验丰富的倡导者,职前教师和在职教师使用批判性读写方法来倡导正义,他们在勇敢地参与关于风险文本的困难、批判性对话、克服障碍和被合作利益相关者的抵制所伤害之间走着想象中的危险路线。本文使用叙事探究方法来说明教师的批判性素养方法,以告知教师教育并鼓励其他人同样坚持。作者根据诺拉、娜塔莉、克莱尔和艾德琳四位老师的故事改编故事。每位老师都会向学生介绍他们认为有风险的文本,并经历他们必须克服的担忧和/或障碍。他们分享的课堂故事为成为一名自我反思、反偏见、批判的教育者提供了下一步的建议。作为教师教育者,我们作者对这四位教师的故事做出回应,不是批评他们的选择,而是利用他们共同的担忧和障碍来建立我们的能力,以扩展教师的批判性素养教学。我们通过提出四个挑衅性的问题来挖掘他们的故事:(1)失去了什么?谁被遗漏了?(3)这里的权力是如何运作的?(4)作为回应,以正义为导向的教学听起来像/看起来像什么?根据这些反馈,我们会为新手、审查员和经验丰富的倡导者提供策略。最后,我们呼吁勇敢的教学,邀请所谓的风险文本进入课堂,有意地与学生建立联系,明确地促进正义。
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引用次数: 1
Mapping the Design and Facilitation of Critical Self-Reflection in a Culminating Clinical Course for Early Childhood Special Education Teacher Candidates 幼儿特殊教育教师候选人临床课程中批判性自我反思的设计与促进
Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.1080/1547688X.2021.2005855
Sarika S. Gupta
ABSTRACT The purpose of clinical courses in teacher education programs is to reflect on practice. Yet there is little research on how best to structure critical self-reflection with early childhood special education (ECSE) teacher candidates. Following a review of research promoting ECSE teacher candidate reflection and a discussion of critically reflective practice, I present a self-study in which I mapped my experience designing and facilitating self-analysis as an entry point for critical reflection in a final graduate internship course for early childhood special education teacher candidates. I share my mapping process as one way to facilitate critical self-reflection in the culminating clinical seminar.
师范专业临床课程的目的是对实践的反思。然而,关于如何最好地组织幼儿特殊教育(ECSE)教师候选人进行批判性自我反思的研究很少。在回顾了促进ECSE教师候选人反思的研究和对批判性反思实践的讨论之后,我提出了一项自学研究,在该研究中,我将我设计和促进自我分析的经验映射为幼儿特殊教育教师候选人的最终研究生实习课程的批判性反思切入点。我分享我的绘图过程,作为在最终的临床研讨会上促进批判性自我反思的一种方式。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the Preservice Teacher Experience in an Asynchronous Middle Level Collaboration 了解异步中层协作中的职前教师体验
Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/1547688X.2021.1991067
B. Eisenbach
ABSTRACT There has been an increase in research regarding the use of virtual platforms as a means of collaboration between middle level learners and preservice teachers. However, little attention has been given to the role of asynchronous collaborations in the form of virtual literature discussions and the preservice teacher experience. Through a theoretical lens grounded in social constructivism and community of inquiry, this case study describes the experiences of four preservice teachers as they engage in an asynchronous virtual literature discussion with middle level readers. Their shared experiences give attention to the potential role of virtual collaboration between preservice teachers and middle level readers in providing additional preservice teacher development and opportunity for reflection on their work with young adolescents.
关于使用虚拟平台作为中级学习者和职前教师之间协作的一种手段的研究有所增加。然而,很少有人注意到虚拟文学讨论和职前教师经验形式的异步协作的作用。通过基于社会建构主义和探究社区的理论视角,本案例研究描述了四位职前教师与中级读者进行异步虚拟文学讨论的经历。他们分享的经验使人们注意到职前教师和中级读者之间的虚拟合作在提供额外的职前教师发展和反思他们与青少年一起工作的机会方面的潜在作用。
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引用次数: 1
Adding the “T” to the “PACK” in Clinical Experiences: How Technology Shaped Our Pandemic Teacher Education Pedagogies and Partnerships 在临床经验的“PACK”中添加“T”:技术如何影响我们的大流行教师教育教学法和伙伴关系
Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/1547688X.2021.1983097
Holly Glaser, Mark E. Helmsing, Audra K. Parker, Kristien Zenkov
ABSTRACT As the intersection between theory and practice, clinical experiences are the shared home through which school and university constituents examine effective pedagogies. Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, our teacher preparation programs had built meaningful, face-to-face, partnership-based clinical experiences. The abrupt shift to virtual instruction necessitated alternative clinical approaches. Collaboration with school-based teacher educators and engagement in design-based research ultimately led us to apply the framework of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) to identify five modifications to these clinical structures. Looking to the future, we detail four principles for reimagining clinical experiences in a changed world.
作为理论与实践的交叉点,临床经验是学校和大学成员检验有效教学法的共同家园。在2019冠状病毒病大流行之前,我们的教师培训项目建立了有意义的、面对面的、基于伙伴关系的临床经验。突然转向虚拟教学需要替代临床方法。与以学校为基础的教师教育工作者的合作以及参与基于设计的研究最终使我们应用技术教学内容知识(TPACK)框架来确定这些临床结构的五种修改。展望未来,我们详细介绍了在变化的世界中重新构想临床体验的四个原则。
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引用次数: 2
Town Halls, Graffiti Walls, and Exploding Atoms: Dialogue, Engagement, and Perspective-taking in Online Teacher Education 市政厅、涂鸦墙和爆炸的原子:在线教师教育中的对话、参与和观点吸收
Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/1547688X.2021.1996668
Joshua Rashon Streeter, Kara M. Kavanagh, Emma S. Thacker, A. Bodle
ABSTRACT As social justice-oriented teacher educators with little experience with online education prior to March 2020, we discuss our efforts to adapt and enact Drama-Based Pedagogy for social justice purposes using a variety of technologies in online classrooms. Having used Drama-Based Pedagogy in face-to-face instruction previously, we appreciate the ways it enables meaningful dialogue among students and deepens their understanding of and engagement with the sometimes sensitive topics in our teacher education classes. In this reflective practitioner report, we share our challenges and successes adapting Drama-Based Pedagogy strategies to our online and hybrid courses.
作为以社会正义为导向的教师教育工作者,我们在2020年3月之前几乎没有在线教育的经验,我们讨论了我们在在线课堂中使用各种技术来适应和制定基于戏剧的教学法以实现社会正义的努力。我们以前在面对面教学中使用过戏剧教学法,我们欣赏它使学生之间进行有意义的对话,加深他们对教师教育课程中有时敏感话题的理解和参与。在这个反思从业者报告中,我们分享了我们的挑战和成功,将戏剧教学法策略应用于我们的在线和混合课程。
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引用次数: 1
Rising to the Challenge: Preparing Pre-Service Teachers During a Global Pandemic 迎接挑战:在全球大流行期间培养职前教师
Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/1547688X.2021.1991538
Loren Jones, Carmen Durham, Amanda Cataneo
ABSTRACT Research continually demonstrates that a significant learning curve exists related to educators integrating technology into classrooms. This learning curve was exacerbated when instruction shifted entirely online following school closures due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study examines the complex process of preparing pre-service teachers (PSTs) to transition to a new world of online teaching, shedding light on critical components of teacher education during this time. Looking across multiple sources of data (i.e., interviews, Zoom lessons, written feedback, lesson plans), findings point to the importance of creating opportunities for PSTs to collaborate and to practice teaching virtually.
研究不断表明,教育工作者将技术融入课堂存在显著的学习曲线。由于2019冠状病毒病大流行,学校关闭后,教学完全转向在线,这一学习曲线进一步恶化。本研究考察了准备职前教师(pst)过渡到在线教学新世界的复杂过程,揭示了这一时期教师教育的关键组成部分。通过多种数据来源(即访谈、Zoom课程、书面反馈、课程计划),研究结果表明,为pst创造合作和实践虚拟教学的机会非常重要。
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引用次数: 2
Portraying Mathematics Pre-service Teachers’ Experience of Creating Video Lessons with Portable Interactive Whiteboards through the TPACK 用TPACK描述数学职前教师使用便携式交互式白板制作视频课程的体验
Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/1547688X.2021.1980167
F. Bonafini, Younhee Lee
ABSTRACT This study investigates how pre-service teachers use their knowledge of technology, mathematics, and pedagogy to create video lessons using portable interactive whiteboards. The TPACK framework was used to identify the different types of knowledge pre-service teachers rely on as they create their videos. Results indicate pre-service teachers’ effective use of conveyance technology, pedagogical techniques, and mathematical representations using technology. Their videos portray their process of coordinating their TPACK. Recommendations are made for teacher educators to integrate technology in activities that aim to develop pre-service teachers’ comfort and confidence with technological tools for teaching and learning.
摘要本研究探讨职前教师如何运用他们在技术、数学和教育学方面的知识,利用便携式交互式白板制作视频课程。TPACK框架被用来识别职前教师在制作视频时所依赖的不同类型的知识。结果显示职前教师有效使用传输技术、教学技术和使用技术的数学表示。他们的视频描绘了他们协调TPACK的过程。建议教师教育工作者将技术融入旨在培养职前教师对技术教学工具的舒适度和信心的活动中。
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引用次数: 2
Introduction to the Guest Edited Issue: Teacher Education in the Online Environment 嘉宾编辑的专题导论:网络环境下的教师教育
Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/1547688x.2021.1994344
Laura Baecher, Julie Horwitz
Online education – whether in the P-12 or teacher education context – necessitates the routine and judicious use of educational technology. Researchers in the field of educational technology caution us to not just focus on the technological tools, but to carefully consider how these tools are used to support learning goals. Building on Shulman’s (1987) work in Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK), Mishra and Koehler (2006) argue that intentional, thoughtful teaching with technology is a complex additional form of knowledge they call “Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge” (TPACK). In this special issue, we seek to build knowledge in TPACK from the perspective of teacher educators providing online education to preand in-service teacher candidates. While it has long been true, now more than ever we see that “teacher training institutions should consider their teacher educators to be gatekeepers when preparing future generations of teachers for the learning environments of the twenty-first century” (Tondeur et al., 2019, p. 1189). In preparing the articles for this issue, we understood that many teacher educators’ increased use of educational technology was fueled by the Covid-19 crisis. Clearly, Covid-19 accelerated the need to use technology in the preparation of new teachers, who faced challenges in participating in their teacher education coursework remotely and engaging with clinical experiences when K-12 schools were not able to offer placements on site. But this special issue is not simply about great things teacher educators did during a pandemic. Instead, we wanted to share some strong examples of using technology as a platform for exceptional teaching and learning that can push our thinking about how we prepare new teachers both for and through emerging technologies at any time. Included in this special issue are five pieces that represent a diversity of teacher education contexts, program areas, and approaches to infusing technology in ways that advance their goals. In Eisenbach’s article “Understanding the Preservice Teacher Experience in an Asynchronous Middle Level Collaboration,” we learn about how pre-service teachers learn about how middle school learners interact with and think about literature through a sustained, asynchronous virtual literature discussion, a practice that can connect teacher candidates to learners without the barriers of geography or time. THE NEW EDUCATOR 2021, VOL. 17, NO. 4, 325–326 https://doi.org/10.1080/1547688X.2021.1994344
在线教育——无论是在P-12还是教师教育的背景下——都需要常规和明智地使用教育技术。教育技术领域的研究人员提醒我们不要只关注技术工具,而是要仔细考虑如何使用这些工具来支持学习目标。Mishra和Koehler(2006)在Shulman(1987)关于教学内容知识(PCK)的研究基础上,认为有意的、深思熟虑的技术教学是一种复杂的附加知识形式,他们称之为“技术教学内容知识”(TPACK)。在这期特刊中,我们试图从教师教育工作者为在职教师候选人提供在线教育的角度,在TPACK中建立知识。虽然这一直是正确的,但现在我们比以往任何时候都更加看到“教师培训机构在为21世纪的学习环境培养未来几代教师时,应该把他们的教师教育工作者视为看门人”(Tondeur et al., 2019, p. 1189)。在准备本期文章的过程中,我们了解到,许多教师教育工作者越来越多地使用教育技术是受到Covid-19危机的推动。显然,2019冠状病毒病加速了利用技术培养新教师的需求,在K-12学校无法提供现场实习的情况下,这些教师在远程参与教师教育课程和参与临床经验方面面临挑战。但本期特刊不仅仅是关于教师教育工作者在大流行期间所做的伟大事情。相反,我们想分享一些使用技术作为卓越教学平台的有力例子,这些例子可以推动我们思考如何随时为新兴技术培养新教师。本期特刊中包含了五篇文章,它们代表了教师教育背景、项目领域和以推进其目标的方式注入技术的方法的多样性。在Eisenbach的文章“理解异步中级协作中的职前教师体验”中,我们了解了职前教师如何通过持续的、异步的虚拟文学讨论了解中学学习者如何与文学互动和思考,这种实践可以将教师候选人与学习者联系起来,而不受地理或时间的限制。《新教育家》2021年第17卷第1期。4,325 - 326 https://doi.org/10.1080/1547688X.2021.1994344
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引用次数: 0
Cultivating Critical Social Justice Literacy: Surfacing and Examining Candidates’ Embodied Knowledge 培养批判的社会正义素养:展现和检验候选人的具身知识
Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI: 10.1080/1547688X.2021.1982096
Elizabeth Bondy, Elizabeth V. Burt, Priscilla V. Bell
ABSTRACT Creating transformative experiences for teacher candidates around issues of critical social justice literacy requires that teacher educators anticipate and prepare for obstacles to learning that arise when knowledge residing in students’ bodies is challenged by course content. Scholars have argued that the imprint of students’ emotions, experiences, and histories in their bodies–their embodied knowledge–may inhibit their ability to process course content without exploration and interrogation of their embodied response. This article draws from interdisciplinary literature on embodied knowledge and its role in teaching and learning when social justice is front and center. It also outlines examples of a critical pedagogy of emotion that addresses students’ embodied knowledge, a core dimension of cultivating critical social justice literacy.
围绕批判性社会正义素养问题为教师候选人创造变革性的体验,要求教师教育工作者预测并准备好应对当学生体内的知识受到课程内容的挑战时出现的学习障碍。学者们认为,学生的情感、经历和历史在他们身体上的印记——他们的具体化知识——可能会抑制他们在不探索和询问他们的具体化反应的情况下处理课程内容的能力。本文借鉴跨学科文献,探讨具身知识及其在以社会正义为前沿和中心的教与学中的作用。它还概述了情感批判教学法的例子,该教学法解决了学生的具体知识,这是培养批判性社会正义素养的核心维度。
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引用次数: 0
Early Career Teaching Progression: Examining Canadian Teachers’ Experiences During their First Five Years in the Profession 早期职业教学进展:考察加拿大教师在其职业生涯的前五年的经验
Pub Date : 2021-07-21 DOI: 10.1080/1547688X.2021.1940406
Benjamin Kutsyuruba, K. Walker, Ian A. Matheson, John Bosica
ABSTRACT Our pan-Canadian research study examined the differential impact of teacher induction and mentorship programs on the early-career teachers’ retention. Using the results from a pan-Canadian Teacher Induction Survey (N = 1343), we compared ECTs’ experiences with induction, mentorship and career development within their first five years. Findings point to a shift in the needs of teachers within the first five years, suggesting that with time career supports and job satisfaction decrease and consideration of leaving the profession increases. Based on convergences and divergences across five years, we offer implications for policy, practice, and research.
摘要本研究考察了教师导入和师徒计划对早期职业教师留任的差异影响。利用一项泛加拿大教师入职调查(N = 1343)的结果,我们比较了ECTs在入职、指导和职业发展方面的经历。调查结果表明,教师在前五年内的需求发生了变化,这表明随着时间的推移,职业支持和工作满意度下降,离职的考虑增加。根据五年来的趋同和差异,我们提出了对政策、实践和研究的启示。
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引用次数: 1
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The New Educator
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