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Why Don’t You See Me?: Meeting the Mental Health Needs of Black Male Students 为什么你看不见我?:满足黑人男生的心理健康需求
Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/1547688X.2021.1909788
Larry Walker
ABSTRACT Black male students throughout the United States encounter a variety of school, community, and familial stressors. This includes exposure to Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) which impacts their socio-emotional growth and academic outcomes. For this reason, the article explores extant literature and offers actionable steps to prepare preservice teachers to meet the needs of Black male students. Specially, the author 1) explores the challenges Black male students encounter which impacts their mental health outcomes; 2) investigates how race impacts teachers’ perceptions and attitudes and 3) identifies actionable steps teacher training programs should implement.
美国的黑人男学生面临着各种各样的学校、社区和家庭压力源。这包括接触不良的童年经历(ace),这会影响他们的社会情感成长和学业成绩。出于这个原因,本文探讨了现有的文献,并提供了可操作的步骤,以准备职前教师,以满足黑人男学生的需求。特别地,作者1)探讨了黑人男学生遇到的挑战,影响他们的心理健康结果;2)调查种族如何影响教师的观念和态度;3)确定教师培训计划应该实施的可行步骤。
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引用次数: 3
The Teachers are Not Alright: A Call for Research and Policy on Teacher Stress and Well-Being 教师不好:关于教师压力和幸福感的研究和政策的呼吁
Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/1547688X.2021.1939918
Amy N. Farley, Leah M Chamberlain
ABSTRACT Since 2015, several high-profile surveys have painted a grim portrait of teacher stress and job satisfaction. Although some educators have attributed those trends to educational accountability and reform, little evidence exists connecting education policies to teacher working conditions or – more distally – to the mental and physical health of educators. In this commentary article, we accentuate the deep connections between education policy, working conditions, teacher stress and satisfaction, and school climate and student experiences. We present promising results from a recent study published in the field of occupational health demonstrating that state-level education policies and reforms are associated with inadequate sleep among teachers. Ultimately, we advocate for three things: (a) expanded research on the interdependencies that exist between policies, working conditions, and teacher health; (b) policies that better engage educators in their design and implementation; and (c) new narratives around teaching – ones that highlight the joys of being in the classroom rather than the challenges.
自2015年以来,几项备受瞩目的调查描绘了一幅关于教师压力和工作满意度的严峻图景。尽管一些教育工作者将这些趋势归因于教育问责制和教育改革,但几乎没有证据表明教育政策与教师的工作条件或更长远的教育工作者的身心健康有关。在这篇评论文章中,我们强调了教育政策、工作条件、教师压力和满意度、学校氛围和学生体验之间的深刻联系。我们从最近发表在职业健康领域的一项研究中提出了有希望的结果,表明州级教育政策和改革与教师睡眠不足有关。最后,我们主张三件事:(a)扩大对政策、工作条件和教师健康之间存在的相互依存关系的研究;(b)更好地让教育工作者参与其设计和实施的政策;(c)围绕教学的新叙述——强调在课堂上的乐趣而不是挑战。
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引用次数: 14
Mental Health Special Issue Introduction 心理健康特刊导言
Pub Date : 2021-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/1547688X.2021.1953904
Megan Blumenreich
Our call for proposals for this issue on “Mental Health in the Classroom” came before COVID, when mental health was a looming concern that the global pandemic only exacerbated. At that time, I had been learning a lot about mental health through my volunteer work with an organization in my New Jersey suburban community, “Montclair Bounce: A Creative Project to Build Community and Resilience” (https://www.montclairbounce.org/). The organization is affiliated with a thriving local food pantry and describes a vision of “a community of neighbors utilizing accessible resources and enriching practices to bolster their emotional health, benefiting themselves, their families, their neighborhoods, the township and beyond.” My participation in Bounce included many new experiences for me such as helping to make an interactive map where community members shared locations in the town that made them feel good, participating in a workshop on play (for adults), and attending talk on understanding anxiety among adolescents. I was surprised by how much I had to learn about mental health and the related stigma around mental health struggles, and I was left reflecting on how important this topic is for new educators. This was not an altogether new understanding. I had learned in the beginning of my career that mental health is closely related to education, in all communities, but particularly in the areas of the country that are most economically marginalized. In the mid-1990s, I ran a tutoring program for children affected by HIV and AIDS in a multidisciplinary clinic in New York City. Every week the clinic held a case presentation about one of the clinic’s clients, we would examine the client’s family genealogy, and different clinicians and educators who worked the person or a family member would report on their progress. Case workers, psychologists, psychiatrists and educators all worked together, and through this experience I was able to see how integrated mental health, health, housing, poverty and other aspects of the families’ lives influenced the children’s school experiences. This critical learning experience has informed many of the ways I have come to understand topics in teacher education such as classroom management and working with families. For this reason, the call for manuscripts for this special issue invited educators – using our usual broad definition of “educator” that includes classroom teachers, administrators, counselors, support staff, teacher educators, and those who educate outside of school settings – to join in on the conversation regarding what it means to be aware of and support mental health in the classroom. THE NEW EDUCATOR 2021, VOL. 17, NO. 3, 219–222 https://doi.org/10.1080/1547688X.2021.1953904
我们在COVID之前就“课堂上的心理健康”这一问题提出了建议,当时心理健康是一个迫在眉睫的问题,全球大流行只会加剧。那时,我通过在新泽西郊区社区的一个组织“蒙特克莱尔反弹:一个建立社区和弹性的创造性项目”(https://www.montclairbounce.org/)的志愿者工作,学到了很多关于心理健康的知识。该组织隶属于一个蓬勃发展的当地食品储藏室,并描述了一个愿景:“一个由邻居组成的社区,利用可获得的资源和丰富的实践来增强他们的情感健康,使他们自己、他们的家庭、他们的社区、城镇和其他地方受益。”对我来说,参与Bounce项目有很多新的体验,比如帮助制作一张互动地图,让社区成员分享镇上让他们感觉良好的地点,参加一个关于玩耍的研讨会(针对成年人),参加一个关于理解青少年焦虑的讲座。我很惊讶,关于心理健康和与心理健康斗争有关的耻辱,我必须了解这么多,我开始思考这个话题对新教育者来说有多重要。这并不是一种全新的理解。我在职业生涯之初就了解到,心理健康与教育密切相关,在所有社区都是如此,尤其是在该国经济上最边缘化的地区。在20世纪90年代中期,我在纽约市的一家多学科诊所为感染艾滋病毒和艾滋病的儿童开展了一个辅导项目。每个星期,诊所都会举行一个关于诊所客户的病例报告,我们会检查客户的家谱,不同的临床医生和教育工作者会为这个人或一个家庭成员工作,报告他们的进展。社会工作者、心理学家、精神病学家和教育工作者都在一起工作,通过这次经历,我能够看到心理健康、健康、住房、贫困和家庭生活的其他方面是如何综合影响孩子们的学校经历的。这段重要的学习经历让我从很多方面理解了教师教育的主题,比如课堂管理和与家庭合作。出于这个原因,本期特刊的征稿邀请了教育工作者——使用我们通常对“教育工作者”的广义定义,包括课堂教师、管理人员、顾问、支持人员、教师教育工作者和那些在校外教育的人——加入到关于在课堂上意识到和支持心理健康意味着什么的对话中来。《新教育家》2021年第17卷第1期。3,219 - 222 https://doi.org/10.1080/1547688X.2021.1953904
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引用次数: 0
Mental Health Informed Educators: Facilitating Student Academic Success 心理健康教育工作者:促进学生学业成功
Pub Date : 2021-04-20 DOI: 10.1080/1547688X.2021.1903637
Dilani M. Perera, M. Wheeler
ABSTRACT One in five children experiences a diagnosable mental disorder. However, adolescents have been overlooked in programming and policy responses to mental health issues. Mental health issues contribute to poor academic performance, lower rates of high school graduation, disrupted development, increased health risk, role transition from adolescent to adult, and cumulatively to poor prognosis of life outcome. Early identification, intervention, and treatment is vital to addressing the mental health issues of children. In this commentary, we as counselor educators propose mental health informed educators as a solution to facilitate academic success in students with mental health issues and an eventual positive transition to adulthood.
五分之一的儿童患有可诊断的精神障碍。然而,青少年在精神卫生问题的规划和政策对策方面一直被忽视。心理健康问题导致学习成绩差、高中毕业率低、发育中断、健康风险增加、从青少年到成年人的角色转变,以及累积起来对生活结果的不良预测。早期识别、干预和治疗对于解决儿童心理健康问题至关重要。在这篇评论中,我们作为咨询教育者提出心理健康教育作为一个解决方案,以促进学业成功的学生心理健康问题,并最终积极过渡到成年。
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引用次数: 1
“She’s My Partner in Crime”: Informal Collaboration and Beginning Special Educator Induction “她是我的犯罪伙伴”:非正式合作与初级特殊教育者诱导
Pub Date : 2021-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/1547688X.2021.1904070
Lindsey A. Chapman, C. Morris, Wendy Cavendish
ABSTRACT The shortage of special education teachers is a growing threat to the quality of education received by students with disabilities in the United States. The shortage is exacerbated by high rates of teacher turnover especially among beginning special educators (BSEs) assigned to teach in self-contained classrooms. To promote retention, greater focus is being given to the formal and informal induction experiences of BSEs. This study explored the informal mentoring relationship between one BSE and her mid-career colleague. The study’s findings illustrate how these teachers initiated an informal collaboration that provided the reciprocal professional and personal support needed that was not provided by traditional professional development opportunities.
摘要:美国特殊教育教师的短缺日益威胁着残疾学生接受教育的质量。教师的高流动率加剧了教师短缺,特别是在被分配到独立教室教学的初级特殊教育工作者(bse)中。为了促进留用,目前正更加注重bse的正式和非正式入职经验。本研究探讨一位疯牛病患者与其职业中期同事之间的非正式师徒关系。该研究的发现说明了这些教师如何发起非正式合作,提供传统专业发展机会无法提供的相互专业和个人支持。
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引用次数: 1
“You Teach What?” Black Males, New Latino South Classrooms, and Wanderlust “你教什么?”黑人男性,新拉丁裔南部教室和流浪癖
Pub Date : 2021-03-29 DOI: 10.1080/1547688X.2021.1873475
Spencer Salas, C. Lewis, Bobbi Siefert
ABSTRACT An abundant and longstanding body of scholarship has underscored the White femininity of the U.S. K-12 teaching workforce and the need to diversify its ranks. Black males, in particular, potentially struggle with the notion of becoming teachers given their often highly negative lived experiences with schools and schooling including low expectations, racial stereotypes, microagressions, and disproportionate discipline and punishment. For those Black males who do enter teaching, they are often recruited as role models or “Otherfathers” to Black boys – expected to police first and teach second. However, relatively little has been said about Black males’ choices to work with transnational children of immigration – especially in the context of the New Latino South. Theorizing an in-depth qualitative interview series through a Vygotskian framework of lived experiences/vivencias, in this article we narrate how Roman Fitzgerald (a pseudonym) came to be an ESOL Department Chair in the same mega-urban school district he had attended. Our findings point to socially constructed limitations that Black males face as they navigate graduate level teacher licensure programs and the profession – and their consequences for Black male teacher recruitment and retention in urban school contexts.
大量长期存在的学术研究强调了美国K-12教育队伍中白人女性的重要性,以及使其队伍多样化的必要性。特别是黑人男性,由于他们在学校和学校的生活经历往往非常负面,包括低期望、种族刻板印象、微侵犯和不成比例的纪律和惩罚,他们可能会与成为教师的概念作斗争。对于那些进入教学行业的黑人男性来说,他们通常被招募为黑人男孩的榜样或“其他父亲”——期望他们先当警察,然后教书。然而,关于黑人男性选择与跨国移民子女一起工作的说法相对较少-特别是在新拉丁裔南方的背景下。通过维果茨基式的生活经验/生活经历框架,我们对一系列深入的定性访谈进行了理论化,在这篇文章中,我们讲述了罗曼·菲茨杰拉德(化名)是如何在他就读的同一个大城市学区成为英语教学部门的主席的。我们的研究结果指出了黑人男性在研究生水平的教师执照计划和职业中面临的社会建构限制,以及它们对城市学校背景下黑人男性教师招聘和保留的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Hip-Hop Can Heal: Addressing Mental Health through Hip-Hop in the Urban Classroom 嘻哈可以治愈:通过嘻哈在城市教室解决心理健康问题
Pub Date : 2021-01-04 DOI: 10.1080/1547688X.2020.1849884
Edmund Adjapong, I. Levy
ABSTRACT Addressing students’ mental health needs has become a growing concern amongst educators and school leaders, as 25% of adolescents are known to be diagnosed with a mental health disorder. Moreover, students in urban contexts are more likely to experience mental health challenges as they face environmental stressors in their communities that stem from a long history of structural racism, institutional racism, and discriminatory practices. Research demonstrates that promoting positive mental health with adolescents can lessen the impact of mental health concerns. In an attempt to support educators interested in supporting their students’ positive mental health, this article identifies five culturally responsive strategies anchored in hip-hop culture that can be implemented in the classrooms. The authors draw from frameworks anchored in hip-hop to develop practical strategies that classroom teachers can use to support students in processing and coping with mental health stressors.
解决学生的心理健康需求已经成为教育工作者和学校领导越来越关注的问题,因为25%的青少年被诊断患有心理健康障碍。此外,城市背景下的学生更有可能经历心理健康挑战,因为他们面临社区环境压力,这些压力源于长期存在的结构性种族主义、体制性种族主义和歧视性做法。研究表明,促进青少年积极的心理健康可以减轻心理健康问题的影响。为了支持对支持学生积极心理健康感兴趣的教育工作者,本文确定了可以在教室中实施的以嘻哈文化为基础的五种文化响应策略。作者借鉴了嘻哈音乐的框架,制定了实用的策略,课堂教师可以使用这些策略来支持学生处理和应对心理健康压力。
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引用次数: 0
A Study in Contrasts: Multiple-Case Perspectives on Teacher Preparation at New Graduate Schools of Education 对比研究:新教育研究生院教师准备的多案例视角
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/1547688x.2020.1822485
Marilyn Cochran-Smith, Elizabeth Stringer Keefe, Reid Smith
ABSTRACT This article takes a multi-case perspective on teacher preparation at new graduate schools of education (nGSEs) across four sites. The article argues that teacher preparation at nGSEs is a study in contrasts. On one hand, nGSE leaders frame teacher preparation at their institutions in terms of the marked contrasts they perceive between their programs and teacher preparation programs at universities, which is one of their principal justifications for the relocation of teacher preparation to new non-university organizations. On the other hand, there are stark contrasts within and across nGSE sites in how teacher preparation is conceptualized and enacted, depending primarily upon the interplay of underlying assumptions and values and the larger professional and political purposes to which particular nGSEs are attached.
本文从多案例的角度分析了四个地点的新教育研究生院(ngse)的教师准备情况。本文认为,ngse的教师准备是一项对比研究。一方面,nGSE领导者根据他们所认为的教师培训项目与大学教师培训项目之间的显著差异来构建他们机构的教师培训,这是他们将教师培训转移到新的非大学组织的主要理由之一。另一方面,在nGSE站点内部和站点之间,教师准备的概念化和实施方式存在着鲜明的对比,这主要取决于潜在假设和价值观的相互作用,以及特定nGSE所附加的更大的专业和政治目的。
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引用次数: 8
Science and Service: Teacher Preparation at the American Museum of Natural History 科学与服务:美国自然历史博物馆的教师培训
Pub Date : 2020-11-23 DOI: 10.1080/1547688x.2020.1821142
Marisa Olivo, Reid Smith
ABSTRACT This article examines how the MAT program in Earth Science at the American Museum of Natural History was conceptualized and enacted within its institutional context. We argue that the program was completely consistent with the museum’s public and democratic institutional logic, as reflected in funding, staffing, location, and regulation. Further, we suggest that learning to teach was conceptualized as a process combining informal science learning with professional learning at the nexus of multiple communities of practice. Together, these arguments show that science teacher preparation at the AMNH was a natural outgrowth of the museum’s commitment to educating the public in a democratic society.
本文探讨了美国自然历史博物馆地球科学MAT项目是如何在其制度背景下概念化和实施的。我们认为,该项目完全符合博物馆的公共和民主的制度逻辑,体现在资金、人员、地点和监管方面。此外,我们建议将教学的学习概念化为在多个实践社区的联系中将非正式科学学习与专业学习相结合的过程。综上所述,这些论点表明,在美国国立自然科学博物馆,科学教师的培养是博物馆在民主社会中教育公众的承诺的自然产物。
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引用次数: 2
Designed for the Digital Age: Teacher Preparation at TEACH-NOW Graduate School of Education 专为数字时代:教师准备在TEACH-NOW教育研究生院
Pub Date : 2020-11-13 DOI: 10.1080/1547688x.2020.1826072
M. Carney
ABSTRACT In recent decades, several novel approaches to teacher preparation have emerged to challenge the dominance of university-based programs. Included in those approaches are two well-publicized, but little-researched phenomena: new graduate schools of education (nGSEs) and fully online teacher preparation. Drawing on data generated from a comprehensive qualitative case study of one institution, this article offers a theorized profile of teacher preparation at the intersection of these two phenomena. Based on a systematic analysis, it details the conceptualization and enactment of teacher preparation at TEACH-NOW Graduate School of Education, a fully online nGSE.
近几十年来,出现了几种新的教师培养方法,挑战了大学课程的主导地位。这些方法包括两个广为宣传但鲜有研究的现象:新教育研究生院(ngse)和完全在线的教师培训。本文从一个机构的全面定性案例研究中获得数据,在这两种现象的交叉点上提供了教师准备的理论化概况。在系统分析的基础上,详细介绍了TEACH-NOW教育研究生院教师准备的概念和实施,这是一个完全在线的nGSE。
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引用次数: 3
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The New Educator
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