Pub Date : 1997-10-01DOI: 10.1080/07493878.1997.10642070
V. Kravtsova, A. L. Snakina
Methods for visual interpretation of multispectral space images are described. The interpreter's work is divided into stages, the most important of which are: analysis of images in different spectral bands; detection of uncategorized sets of features on the images in different bands; and comparison of band-specific images for the purpose of discriminating these sets and identifying individual features. The research was carried out using imagery of the Monchegorsk region, where the northern vegetation is sustaining significant damage from industrial pollution.
{"title":"HEURISTIC PROCEDURES FOR INTERPRETING MULTISPECTRAL IMAGERY OF VEGETATION DAMAGE IN THE MONCHEGORSK AREA","authors":"V. Kravtsova, A. L. Snakina","doi":"10.1080/07493878.1997.10642070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07493878.1997.10642070","url":null,"abstract":"Methods for visual interpretation of multispectral space images are described. The interpreter's work is divided into stages, the most important of which are: analysis of images in different spectral bands; detection of uncategorized sets of features on the images in different bands; and comparison of band-specific images for the purpose of discriminating these sets and identifying individual features. The research was carried out using imagery of the Monchegorsk region, where the northern vegetation is sustaining significant damage from industrial pollution.","PeriodicalId":175956,"journal":{"name":"Mapping Sciences & Remote Sensing","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123291551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1997-07-01DOI: 10.1080/07493878.1997.10642058
I. Pokrovskaya, Y. Sharkov
{"title":"REMOTE SENSING OF THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF MOISTURE CONTENT DURING TROPICAL CYCLOGENESIS","authors":"I. Pokrovskaya, Y. Sharkov","doi":"10.1080/07493878.1997.10642058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07493878.1997.10642058","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":175956,"journal":{"name":"Mapping Sciences & Remote Sensing","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128396697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1997-07-01DOI: 10.1080/07493878.1997.10642062
M. G. Bulatov, M. Rayev, Ye. I. Skvortsov, V. Etkin
The results of microwave remote sensing of the sea surface in the Atlantic Ocean by Almaz-1 spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR), as well as radiometers carried aboard the Akademik Ioffe scientific research ship, are presented. The observations were made when there was considerable perturbation of the ocean surface by heavy rainfall. Measurements of the intensity of radiothermal emission on the basis of multifrequency remote sensing data made it possible to obtain estimates of the intensity of rain, traces of which appeared on the radar image in the form of dark spots, indicating a decrease in the strength of the signal return. The physical mechanisms of the impact of rain on surface waves are discussed.
{"title":"SENSING OF A RAIN-DISTURBED SEA SURFACE BY ALMAZ-1 RADAR AND MICROWAVE RADIOMETERS","authors":"M. G. Bulatov, M. Rayev, Ye. I. Skvortsov, V. Etkin","doi":"10.1080/07493878.1997.10642062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07493878.1997.10642062","url":null,"abstract":"The results of microwave remote sensing of the sea surface in the Atlantic Ocean by Almaz-1 spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR), as well as radiometers carried aboard the Akademik Ioffe scientific research ship, are presented. The observations were made when there was considerable perturbation of the ocean surface by heavy rainfall. Measurements of the intensity of radiothermal emission on the basis of multifrequency remote sensing data made it possible to obtain estimates of the intensity of rain, traces of which appeared on the radar image in the form of dark spots, indicating a decrease in the strength of the signal return. The physical mechanisms of the impact of rain on surface waves are discussed.","PeriodicalId":175956,"journal":{"name":"Mapping Sciences & Remote Sensing","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126925756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1997-07-01DOI: 10.1080/07493878.1997.10642064
R. A. Lotov
A generalized “coefficient of agricultural pressure on the soil,” derived from resource-level indices and related to the J. Kostrowicki typological model, is proposed and is related to soil mapping units. The general patterns of its spatial distribution within European Russia, based on experiments with maps, are confirmed by data in the literature. Translated by Edward Torrey, Alexandria, VA 22308 from: Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, seriya geograficheskaya, 1996, No. 5, pp. 124-134.
本文提出了一个广义的“土壤农业压力系数”，该系数来源于资源水平指数，与J. Kostrowicki类型学模型相关，并与土壤制图单位相关。它在俄罗斯欧洲地区的空间分布的一般模式，基于地图实验，被文献中的数据所证实。Edward Torrey, Alexandria, VA 22308，摘自:Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, seriya geograficheskaya, 1996, No. 5, pp. 124-134。
{"title":"THE POSSIBILITY OF MEASURING AGRICULTURAL PRESSURE ON SOIL MAPPING UNITS","authors":"R. A. Lotov","doi":"10.1080/07493878.1997.10642064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07493878.1997.10642064","url":null,"abstract":"A generalized “coefficient of agricultural pressure on the soil,” derived from resource-level indices and related to the J. Kostrowicki typological model, is proposed and is related to soil mapping units. The general patterns of its spatial distribution within European Russia, based on experiments with maps, are confirmed by data in the literature. Translated by Edward Torrey, Alexandria, VA 22308 from: Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, seriya geograficheskaya, 1996, No. 5, pp. 124-134.","PeriodicalId":175956,"journal":{"name":"Mapping Sciences & Remote Sensing","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131310371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1997-07-01DOI: 10.1080/07493878.1997.10642060
B. Kochurov, N. Malakhova
The authors examine the theoretical and methodological basis for the compilation, from space imagery, of complex maps depicting land use, settlement, and types of hazards posed to the environment by different economic activities. Map content and level of detail vary by scale, and the types of information conveyed at different scales (1:100,000; 1:500,000; and 1:1,000,000) are described on the basis of specific mapping projects in the Urals, Kola Peninsula, and Russian Far East. Translated by Edward Torrey, Alexandria, VA 22308 from: Geografiya i prirodnyye resursy, 1997, No. 1, pp. 145-150.
作者研究了从空间图像编制复杂地图的理论和方法基础，这些地图描绘了土地利用、定居和不同经济活动对环境造成的危害类型。地图的内容和详细程度因比例而异，不同比例(1:10万;1:500,000;在乌拉尔、科拉半岛和俄罗斯远东地区的具体测绘项目的基础上，描述了1,1,000,000)。Edward Torrey, Alexandria, VA 22308摘自:Geografiya i prirodnyye resursy, 1997, No. 1, pp. 145-150。
{"title":"PRINCIPLES AND METHODS FOR COMPILING ECOLOGICAL-ECONOMIC MAPS FROM SPACE IMAGERY","authors":"B. Kochurov, N. Malakhova","doi":"10.1080/07493878.1997.10642060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07493878.1997.10642060","url":null,"abstract":"The authors examine the theoretical and methodological basis for the compilation, from space imagery, of complex maps depicting land use, settlement, and types of hazards posed to the environment by different economic activities. Map content and level of detail vary by scale, and the types of information conveyed at different scales (1:100,000; 1:500,000; and 1:1,000,000) are described on the basis of specific mapping projects in the Urals, Kola Peninsula, and Russian Far East. Translated by Edward Torrey, Alexandria, VA 22308 from: Geografiya i prirodnyye resursy, 1997, No. 1, pp. 145-150.","PeriodicalId":175956,"journal":{"name":"Mapping Sciences & Remote Sensing","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128179892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1997-07-01DOI: 10.1080/07493878.1997.10642059
A. D. Abalakov, Ye. G. Nechayeva, A. I. Shchetnikov
The authors outline a procedure for the mapping of soil geochemical anomalies surrounding a gas condensate deposit in upland East Siberia. An end product is a map showing areas in which matter is biologically cycled in different ways and at different intensities, as reflected in the dominance of different combinations of chemical elements in the soil. The paper explores the relationship between these geochemical regions and (a) related natural regions (vegetation, geomorphologic-geologic) and (b) types of human impact (e.g., fires, oil-gas drilling, pipeline construction). The methods employed are compared with previous methodologies of geochemical mapping—e.g., of Perel'man. Translated by Edward Torrey, Alexandria, VA 22308 from: Geografiya i prirodnyye resursy, 1997, No. 1, pp. 23-33
作者概述了东西伯利亚高地凝析气矿床周围土壤地球化学异常作图的程序。最终产品是一张地图，显示物质以不同方式和不同强度进行生物循环的区域，这反映在土壤中不同化学元素组合的主导地位上。本文探讨了这些地球化学区域与(a)相关的自然区域(植被、地貌地质)和(b)人类影响类型(如火灾、油气钻探、管道建设)之间的关系。并将所采用的方法与以往的地球化学填图方法进行了比较。佩列尔曼。Edward Torrey, Alexandria, VA 22308摘自:Geografiya i prirodnyye ressy, 1997, No. 1, pp. 23-33
{"title":"SOIL-GEOCHEMICAL MAPPING FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION PURPOSES","authors":"A. D. Abalakov, Ye. G. Nechayeva, A. I. Shchetnikov","doi":"10.1080/07493878.1997.10642059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07493878.1997.10642059","url":null,"abstract":"The authors outline a procedure for the mapping of soil geochemical anomalies surrounding a gas condensate deposit in upland East Siberia. An end product is a map showing areas in which matter is biologically cycled in different ways and at different intensities, as reflected in the dominance of different combinations of chemical elements in the soil. The paper explores the relationship between these geochemical regions and (a) related natural regions (vegetation, geomorphologic-geologic) and (b) types of human impact (e.g., fires, oil-gas drilling, pipeline construction). The methods employed are compared with previous methodologies of geochemical mapping—e.g., of Perel'man. Translated by Edward Torrey, Alexandria, VA 22308 from: Geografiya i prirodnyye resursy, 1997, No. 1, pp. 23-33","PeriodicalId":175956,"journal":{"name":"Mapping Sciences & Remote Sensing","volume":"244 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131412033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1997-07-01DOI: 10.1080/07493878.1997.10642063
Yu. L. Matveyev
A statistical analysis of cloud fields was made on the basis of observational data recorded by Meteor-series satellites during the period 1971-1990. The mean monthly and annual total cloud quantities over all the continents and oceans are cited, accompanied by a discussion of their seasonal variations, trend, and correlations with other meteorological phenomena. A qualitative physical explanation of the observed regularities of cloud-field variations is given on the basis of the vorticity equation.
{"title":"DYNAMIC-STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF GLOBAL CLOUD FIELDS BASED ON SATELLITE DATA","authors":"Yu. L. Matveyev","doi":"10.1080/07493878.1997.10642063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07493878.1997.10642063","url":null,"abstract":"A statistical analysis of cloud fields was made on the basis of observational data recorded by Meteor-series satellites during the period 1971-1990. The mean monthly and annual total cloud quantities over all the continents and oceans are cited, accompanied by a discussion of their seasonal variations, trend, and correlations with other meteorological phenomena. A qualitative physical explanation of the observed regularities of cloud-field variations is given on the basis of the vorticity equation.","PeriodicalId":175956,"journal":{"name":"Mapping Sciences & Remote Sensing","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130818485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1997-07-01DOI: 10.1080/07493878.1997.10642061
Ye. N. Zotova, M. S. Krylova
The results of the study of the effective scattering area (ESA) of agricultural lands on drained peat bogs in the Ryazan' section of the Meshchera Lowland during different observation periods are presented. An experimental radar survey was made during spring-summer 1986-1987 by means of a side-looking airborne radar (SLAR) at a wavelength of 2.5 cm. In the processing of radar survey materials, the water surface of inland water bodies was used as a reference level. Invariant calibration curves and comparable quantitative estimates of the relative effective scattering areas for different agricultural features (open soils, pastures, sown fields of grain, and cultivated crops) were obtained for five survey times.
{"title":"SEASONAL VARIATION IN BACKSCATTERING FROM AGRICULTURAL LANDS ON RADAR IMAGERY","authors":"Ye. N. Zotova, M. S. Krylova","doi":"10.1080/07493878.1997.10642061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07493878.1997.10642061","url":null,"abstract":"The results of the study of the effective scattering area (ESA) of agricultural lands on drained peat bogs in the Ryazan' section of the Meshchera Lowland during different observation periods are presented. An experimental radar survey was made during spring-summer 1986-1987 by means of a side-looking airborne radar (SLAR) at a wavelength of 2.5 cm. In the processing of radar survey materials, the water surface of inland water bodies was used as a reference level. Invariant calibration curves and comparable quantitative estimates of the relative effective scattering areas for different agricultural features (open soils, pastures, sown fields of grain, and cultivated crops) were obtained for five survey times.","PeriodicalId":175956,"journal":{"name":"Mapping Sciences & Remote Sensing","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114249206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1997-04-01DOI: 10.1080/07493878.1997.10642054
V. Zablotskiy
The possibility of interpreting waterlogged soils using scanner imagery of Voronezh and Smolensk oblasts and Krasnodar Kray from the Resurs-01 satellite is investigated. Reliable interpretation keys are described for waterlogged floodplain soils and hydromorphic soils of agricultural fields have reliable interpretation criteria.
{"title":"COMPUTER-ASSISTED INTERPRETATION OF WATERLOGGED SOILS USING MULTISPECTRAL SCANNER IMAGERY","authors":"V. Zablotskiy","doi":"10.1080/07493878.1997.10642054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07493878.1997.10642054","url":null,"abstract":"The possibility of interpreting waterlogged soils using scanner imagery of Voronezh and Smolensk oblasts and Krasnodar Kray from the Resurs-01 satellite is investigated. Reliable interpretation keys are described for waterlogged floodplain soils and hydromorphic soils of agricultural fields have reliable interpretation criteria.","PeriodicalId":175956,"journal":{"name":"Mapping Sciences & Remote Sensing","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133109198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1997-04-01DOI: 10.1080/07493878.1997.10642049
I. Trofimova, T. Konovalova
The paper describes an experiment in mapping the emissivity of surface features (e.g., vegetation, bare soil, water, snow, and ice) of diverse surfaces in the Lake Baykal region using IR radiation thermometers carried on board a helicopter. Nine different thermal (emissivity) structures were identified from mid-summer overflights, which are linked to corresponding vegetation/landscape assemblages and levels and types of human landscape modification. Emissivity contrasts among water surfaces, sparse and dense forest associations, and various steppe and alpine landscapes are described. Translated by Edward Torrey, Alexandria, VA 22308 from: Geografiya i prirodnyye resursy, 1996, No. 4, pp. 61-71.
本文描述了利用直升机上携带的红外辐射温度计绘制贝加尔湖地区不同表面特征(如植被、裸露土壤、水、雪和冰)的发射率的实验。从仲夏上空观测中确定了9种不同的热(发射率)结构，它们与相应的植被/景观组合以及人类景观改造的水平和类型有关。描述了水面、稀疏和茂密的森林组合以及各种草原和高山景观之间的发射率对比。Edward Torrey, Alexandria, VA 22308，摘自:Geografiya i prirodnyye resursy, 1996, No. 4, pp. 61-71。
{"title":"THE THERMAL STATE OF LANDSCAPES IN THE SOUTHERN LAKE BAYKAL REGION FROM REMOTE SENSING METHODS","authors":"I. Trofimova, T. Konovalova","doi":"10.1080/07493878.1997.10642049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07493878.1997.10642049","url":null,"abstract":"The paper describes an experiment in mapping the emissivity of surface features (e.g., vegetation, bare soil, water, snow, and ice) of diverse surfaces in the Lake Baykal region using IR radiation thermometers carried on board a helicopter. Nine different thermal (emissivity) structures were identified from mid-summer overflights, which are linked to corresponding vegetation/landscape assemblages and levels and types of human landscape modification. Emissivity contrasts among water surfaces, sparse and dense forest associations, and various steppe and alpine landscapes are described. Translated by Edward Torrey, Alexandria, VA 22308 from: Geografiya i prirodnyye resursy, 1996, No. 4, pp. 61-71.","PeriodicalId":175956,"journal":{"name":"Mapping Sciences & Remote Sensing","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1997-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129120703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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