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2018 IEEE International Conference on Automation/XXIII Congress of the Chilean Association of Automatic Control (ICA-ACCA)最新文献

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An Inexpensive and Novel Phantom Prototype for Auscultation in Simulation-based Training for Medical Processes 一种廉价而新颖的用于医疗过程模拟训练听诊的幻影原型
F. Cid, Felipe Vargas, Javier Melillanca, G. Schleyer, P. Gallardo, Gustavo Sanhueza
Simulation-based training is an interdisciplinary area used in medicine that allows students to improve the learning process which, in turn, ensures their professional competence. The development of new technologies applied to a simulated scenario can be implemented in hospitals and classrooms. However, simulation is an educational methodology that involves teamwork and communication skills, not a technology. In this context, this work is about the development of a training system for auscultation processes using a phantom and an adapted stethoscope to generate body sounds. Sensors and a high-quality bluetooth sound system allows to simulate a pool of heart and lung diseases. The phantom creates its own wireless network to connect a smartphone and use a mobile application to configure the settings of the system. Also, the phantom has been built using low cost components and with a modular software design. Finally, the implementation and the first practical results will be presented, with a discussion about the future work.
基于模拟的培训是医学领域的一个跨学科领域,它允许学生改进学习过程,从而确保他们的专业能力。应用于模拟场景的新技术的开发可以在医院和教室中实施。然而,模拟是一种涉及团队合作和沟通技巧的教育方法,而不是一种技术。在这种情况下,这项工作是关于开发一个听诊过程的训练系统,使用一个幻影和一个适应的听诊器来产生身体的声音。传感器和高质量的蓝牙音响系统可以模拟一堆心肺疾病。幻影会创建自己的无线网络来连接智能手机,并使用移动应用程序来配置系统的设置。此外,幻影采用低成本组件和模块化软件设计制造。最后介绍了系统的实现和初步的实际效果,并对今后的工作进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 1
Drag-Quick Program Tool for Calculations of the Air Drag Force on a 1U-CubeSat 用于计算1u立方体卫星空气阻力的快速程序工具
Guillermo Wenceslao Zarate Segura, A. Roman-Gonzalez
This paper presents a numerical simulation of the air drag force that small spacecraft, specifically a CubeSat, is experimenting during its mission on space. According to air drag force equation, it depends mostly on the air density values and its current speed, other parameters are considered constant due to environment conditions. The natural way a spacecraft deorbits into the Earth is due to the actual air drag force and mostly all institutions such as space agency, universities and research centers build and design their spacecraft following the 25-years rule which states all spacecraft in altitude around 400 km to 500 km must deorbit into the Earth in a maximum time of 25 years. To prove and quantify the actual air drag force, we construct an educational software library that calculates how much drag force is acting on the spacecraft according to the air density values from MSIS-E90 Atmosphere Model. Results are present in this paper.
本文介绍了小型航天器(特别是立方体卫星)在空间任务中进行空气阻力试验的数值模拟。根据空气阻力方程,它主要取决于空气密度值及其当前速度,其他参数由于环境条件而被认为是恒定的。航天器脱离轨道进入地球的自然方式是由于实际的空气阻力,几乎所有机构,如航天局、大学和研究中心,都遵循25年规则建造和设计他们的航天器,该规则规定所有高度在400公里至500公里左右的航天器必须在最长25年的时间内脱离轨道进入地球。为了证明和量化实际的空气阻力,我们构建了一个教育软件库,根据MSIS-E90大气模型的空气密度值计算作用在航天器上的阻力。本文给出了研究结果。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Reactive Power Compensation Capabilities and LC Filter Design for a Three-Phase Current-Source STATCOM 三相电流源STATCOM无功补偿能力及LC滤波器设计研究
P. Melín, J. Guzmán, J. Rohten, C. Baier, J. Muñoz, E. Espinosa, J. Riedemann, J. Espinoza
This work shows the use of the operating region of a D-STATCOM based on current-source inverters to define its operating point and its LC filter. First, a current-source STATCOM model is defined to compute its operating region and obtain a relation between reactive power compensation and the device power losses. Because this relationship defines the losses costs of the reactive power compensation, this relation is used to define a methodology to get an operating point and design the LC as a function of the desired cost for nominal power compensation. The methodology is tested in the design of a 125kVA/380V distribution grid, where simulation results corroborate the analysis, including changes from one operating point to another, in open loop, to show the compensation capabilities, the power topology effort and the grid mains variables with compensation.
这项工作展示了使用基于电流源逆变器的D-STATCOM的工作区域来定义其工作点和LC滤波器。首先,定义电流源STATCOM模型,计算其工作区域,得到无功补偿与器件功率损耗的关系;因为这个关系定义了无功补偿的损耗成本,这个关系被用来定义一种方法来获得一个工作点,并将LC设计为标称功率补偿所需成本的函数。该方法在一个125kVA/380V配电网的设计中进行了测试,仿真结果证实了分析,包括从一个工作点到另一个工作点的变化,在开环中,显示了补偿能力,电源拓扑努力和电网主变量的补偿。
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引用次数: 5
EEG Signals Processing Two State Discrimination Using Self-organizing Maps 基于自组织映射的脑电信号两态判别处理
Wilber J. Diaz-Sotelo, A. Roman-Gonzalez, N. Vargas-Cuentas, Brian Meneses-Claudio, M. Zimic
At present, there are many reasons why persons are affected in their ability to communicate with the society, so it is necessary to find an alternative communication channel for these people. The primary objective of this work is to process electroencephalographic (EEG) signals related to two specific mental task; which are also used to give Yes/No type short answers using signals produced by the brain. These signals come from two electrodes placed directly over the scalp. Obtained signals are related to specific commands or motion intention which can be used to generate an interaction channel for people - who have lost their standard capabilities of communication - with the society. Different processing methods for EEG signals were implemented, analyzed and classified in state of the art. In this paper, a Kohonen self-organizing map is proposed as the classifier. The obtained results give errors of 6% to 7%. The data used in this work was taken from the database of Universidad Peruana Caytano Heredia.
目前,影响人们与社会沟通能力的原因有很多,所以有必要为这些人寻找另一种沟通渠道。这项工作的主要目的是处理与两个特定心理任务相关的脑电图信号;这也被用来用大脑产生的信号给出是/否类型的简短答案。这些信号来自直接放置在头皮上的两个电极。获得的信号与特定的指令或动作意图有关,可以用来为失去标准沟通能力的人与社会产生互动渠道。对不同的脑电信号处理方法进行了实现、分析和分类。本文提出了Kohonen自组织映射作为分类器。所得结果误差为6% ~ 7%。这项工作中使用的数据来自秘鲁大学的数据库。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of Current Control Techniques in an Indirect Matrix Converter 间接矩阵变换器电流控制技术分析
M. Rivera, G. Castro, S. Toledo
In recent years new modulation and control techniques have appeared for matrix converters, which take advantage of new technological advances in microcontrollers and signal processors. This article makes a comparison of two control techniques for an indirect matrix converter. The comparison is done in simulation using Matlab-Simulink. It is evidenced that both control techniques operate well in steady and transient state, being the predictive control technique an alternative to traditional control strategies.
近年来,利用微控制器和信号处理器的新技术进步,矩阵变换器出现了新的调制和控制技术。本文对间接矩阵变换器的两种控制技术进行了比较。利用Matlab-Simulink进行仿真比较。研究表明,这两种控制技术在稳态和暂态下都能很好地运行,是传统控制策略的一种替代方法。
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引用次数: 0
Face detection for efficient video-surveillance IoT based embedded system 基于高效视频监控物联网嵌入式系统的人脸检测
J.C. Vela-Medina, A. E. Guerrero-Sanchez, J.E. Rivas-Araiza, E. Rivas-Araiza
Video Surveillance systems are widely used in indoor and outdoor environments for prevention and security monitoring. Most of conventional video surveillance systems are designed to store huge amount of data which difficult efficient access to the data from remote locations due to bandwidth requirements. A smart surveillance system allows efficient data storage and flexible data access. In this document the design and development of an embedded system for intelligent video surveillance with IoT capabilities is presented. For this project, an OMRON biometric sensor with specific features for face, body and hand detection was used. Face detection provides a criterion for event detection and efficient data capture of the data. The information of interest can be retrieved from a smartphone through Telegram X app. The system was tested under different face conditions including variations of pose, partial occlusion and expression. The system was developed with specific and smart devices providing new and different designs, easily to connect and control for users, without forgetting the importance of security.
视频监控系统广泛应用于室内外环境的预防和安全监控。传统的视频监控系统大多被设计为存储大量数据,由于带宽要求,难以从远程位置有效访问数据。智能监控系统可以实现高效的数据存储和灵活的数据访问。本文介绍了一种具有物联网功能的嵌入式智能视频监控系统的设计和开发。在这个项目中,使用了欧姆龙生物识别传感器,该传感器具有面部、身体和手部检测的特定特征。人脸检测为事件检测和有效的数据捕获提供了一种准则。通过Telegram X应用程序可以从智能手机上检索感兴趣的信息。该系统在不同的面部条件下进行了测试,包括姿势、部分遮挡和表情的变化。该系统是用特定的智能设备开发的,提供了新的和不同的设计,便于用户连接和控制,同时又不忘记安全的重要性。
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引用次数: 6
Optimal Wind Power Allocation applied to Chilean National Electric System 风电优化配置在智利国家电力系统中的应用
E. Baeza, Carlos Benavides Farías
This paper proposes a methodology for optimal allocation of a set of wind farms in order to mitigate its daily power variability, using daily mean standard deviation of the wind generation as metric. A version of the Mean Variance Portfolio Theory was developed in order to distribute a certain amount of rated capacity over several wind farms, minimizing global wind energy variability and achieving fixed mean power levels. This methodology was applied to allocate wind generation in the National Electric System (SEN, in Spanish) by 2030. From a Markowitz curve resulting from an optimization process, four wind power distribution scenarios were selected and compared with a base scenario which was built without using the proposed methodology. Different indicators were used to compare the performance of each scenario. The results show that it’s possible to obtain expansion plans with the same rated capacity, higher energy production and lower variability than the base scenario. Finally, a Unit Commitment model applied to the SEN was used to evaluate the feasibility of the resulting scenarios.
本文提出了一种以风力发电的日平均标准差为度量标准,对一组风力发电场进行优化配置,以减轻其日功率变异性。平均方差投资组合理论的一个版本是为了在几个风力发电场分配一定数量的额定容量,最大限度地减少全球风能变化并达到固定的平均功率水平。该方法被应用于到2030年在西班牙国家电力系统(SEN)中分配风力发电。从优化过程产生的马科维茨曲线中,选择了四种风电分配方案,并与未使用该方法构建的基本方案进行了比较。使用不同的指标来比较每个方案的性能。结果表明,与基本方案相比,有可能获得具有相同额定容量,更高能源产量和更低可变性的扩展计划。最后,将单元承诺模型应用于SEN,以评估所得方案的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
IoT based robust electrical energy monitoring system with Programmable Logic Controller 基于物联网的鲁棒电能监测系统,具有可编程逻辑控制器
J.C. Lorenzana-Gerardo, J. L. Diaz-Resendiz, E. Rivas-Araiza
This paper develops an energy monitoring system with IoT integration. The platform used is based in a programmable logic controller (PLC) s7–1200 connected to a distributed power monitoring module through profinet interface. PLC is a robust and reliable solution for distributed power monitoring and enables IoT integration by using the embedded webserver functionality. In Spite of their excellent webserver capabilities, data management and human to machine interface (HMI) are limited. For this reason, a single board computer (SBC) is used in order to enhance their capabilities, providing data base management and improved data visualization. In this work, the practical aspects of both hardware and software are discussed. Results obtained by the platform are compared with a power quality analyzer.
本文开发了一种与物联网集成的能源监测系统。所使用的平台是基于可编程逻辑控制器(PLC) s7-1200,通过利润接口连接到分布式电源监控模块。PLC是一种强大可靠的分布式电源监控解决方案,并通过使用嵌入式web服务器功能实现物联网集成。尽管它们具有出色的web服务器功能,但数据管理和人机界面(HMI)仍然有限。出于这个原因,使用单板计算机(SBC)来增强其功能,提供数据库管理和改进的数据可视化。在这项工作中,硬件和软件的实际方面进行了讨论。并与电能质量分析仪进行了比较。
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引用次数: 2
Using the neuroeducation for teaching the electromagnetic theory of light and colors 运用神经教育学来教授光和颜色的电磁理论
Christian Pareja-Rua, Lady J. González-Varela
The use of technological tools is very useful in the implementation of pedagogical strategies that have a good acceptance in the educational field, however, it is necessary to include fundamental aspects that contribute to the successful and effective learning process. This paper describes the design and implementation of a pedagogical proposal for the teaching-learning of the additive and subtractive theory of color, using not only technological tools, but neuroscientific and psychopedagogical basis to make learning meaningful. The results obtained show that the students managed to internalize the concepts and phenomenon studied here, obtaining an average normalized gain of 0.8.
技术工具的使用在实施教学策略方面非常有用,这些策略在教育领域得到了很好的接受,然而,有必要包括有助于成功和有效学习过程的基本方面。本文介绍了色彩加减理论教学方案的设计和实施,不仅运用技术手段,而且运用神经科学和心理教育学的基础,使学习变得有意义。结果表明,学生成功内化了本文所研究的概念和现象,平均归一化增益为0.8。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Scene Reconstruction Algorithm for Planialtimetric Applications 平面高程应用的自动场景重建算法
M. Gomez-Redondo, H. Fretes, J. Rodríguez-Piñeiro, J. Rodas, R. Gregor
The development of digital photogrammetry solutions applied to aerial images has gained interest in recent years due to its diverse areas of application, besides the decreasing production costs of high-resolution cameras and unmanned aerial vehicles. The implementation of an automatic scene reconstruction algorithm by using a pair of aerial images as input is proposed in this paper, as a first approach to the full reconstruction algorithm with multiple images. The current work can be used for educational purposes as it contains the general method of reconstruction, excepting for the densification process, which is tested in this paper. The reconstruction algorithm is tested with pairs of aerial pictures taken from a controlled scene, in order to analyze its viability and then with aerial pictures taken with a drone.
近年来,除了高分辨率相机和无人机的生产成本不断下降外,应用于航空图像的数字摄影测量解决方案的发展也引起了人们的兴趣。作为多图像全重构算法的第一步,本文提出了一种以一对航拍图像为输入的场景自动重构算法。目前的工作可以用于教育目的,因为它包含了一般的重建方法,除了在本文中测试的致密化过程。首先对控制场景的航拍图像对重建算法进行测试,分析其可行性,然后对无人机航拍图像进行测试。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2018 IEEE International Conference on Automation/XXIII Congress of the Chilean Association of Automatic Control (ICA-ACCA)
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