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2018 IEEE International Conference on Automation/XXIII Congress of the Chilean Association of Automatic Control (ICA-ACCA)最新文献

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Robotic Vision Assembly using FPGA 基于FPGA的机器人视觉装配
M. Peña-Cabrera, R. Osorio, V. Lomas, G. Lefranc
An artificial visión system based in the BOF method implemented in a FPGA device is presented to locate and recognize rigid work pieces within an experimental workspace area, previous location is not known by a manipulator robotized element in order to grasp it and perform an assembly process (peg in hole) in real time. As the processor element a Nexys 4 development electronic FPGA card is used with Hardware Description Language (HDL) platform for its programming, and the OV7670 camera from OmniVision is used as the imaege acquisition device. Data is acquired, conditioned and processed to get information about location and feature recognition characteristics for the assembly process within an experimental manufacturing cell environment containing an educative robot manipulator of 6DOF. Two methods were used for comparison results resulting 50% success assembly for the first one when only using primitive descriptors of area an centroid and 96% success when BOF method was using. An assembly process was performed integrating the method in a single FPGA device. Having performed real time image acquisition and processing actions, the results shows the possibility of using this method for concurrent and fast assembly applications.
提出了一种基于BOF方法的人工visión系统,在FPGA器件上实现了对实验工作区域内不知道先前位置的刚性工件的定位和识别,以实现对工件的实时抓取和装配过程(钉孔)。采用Nexys 4开发电子FPGA卡作为处理器单元,采用HDL (Hardware Description Language,硬件描述语言)平台进行编程,采用OmniVision公司的OV7670摄像机作为图像采集设备。在包含6自由度教育机器人的实验制造单元环境中,对数据进行采集、调理和处理,以获得装配过程的位置和特征识别特征信息。两种方法的比较结果表明,仅使用面积和质心的原始描述符时,第一种方法的成功率为50%,而使用BOF方法的成功率为96%。将该方法集成到单个FPGA器件中,完成了一个装配过程。通过实时图像采集和处理操作,结果表明该方法可用于并发和快速装配应用。
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引用次数: 0
Nearest Level Control for a three-phase to single-phase Modular Multilevel Converter for Solid State Transformers 用于固态变压器的三相到单相模块化多电平变换器的最近电平控制
Gabriel Droguett, F. Rojas, David Arancibia, M. Díaz, G. Mirzaeva, Matías Uriarte
The three-phase to medium frequency single-phase direct conversion with the Modular Multilevel Converter for Solid State Transformers involves control and modulation challenges due to the switching devices limitations. The use of Nearest Level Control (NLC) as a modulation technique to properly synthesize medium frequency voltages at the output is proposed on this paper, paying special attention to the arm inductors effect at medium frequency operation. Using NLC results in low distortion medium voltage and medium frequency single-phase output, achieving good controllability and reaffirming the suitability of the converter for its application in Solid State Transformers.
由于开关器件的限制,使用固态变压器的模块化多电平变换器进行三相到中频单相直接转换涉及控制和调制方面的挑战。本文提出了利用最近电平控制(NLC)作为调制技术,在输出端适当地合成中频电压,并特别注意了中频工作时臂电感器的影响。采用NLC实现了低失真的中压中频单相输出,实现了良好的可控性,重申了该变换器在固态变压器中的适用性。
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引用次数: 4
Predictive Current Control Operating at Fixed Swwitching Frequency in a Grid–Connected NPC Converter 并网NPC变换器固定开关频率下的预测电流控制
F. Herrera, M. Rivera, J. Riveros
This paper deals with a predictive current control at fixed switching frequency for a grid-connected neutral-point clamped voltage source converter. The method applies three voltage space vectors at every sampling period and the duty cycles are computed using the cost function. The current errors along with the voltage drift of the neutral-point are the control criteria, whereas the switching frequency is constant and defined by the sampling period. Simulations results validates this proposal showing quick response and good current tracking.
本文研究了并网中性点箝位电压源变换器在固定开关频率下的预测电流控制。该方法在每个采样周期应用三个电压空间矢量,利用代价函数计算占空比。控制标准是电流误差和中性点电压漂移,而开关频率是恒定的,由采样周期决定。仿真结果表明,该方案响应速度快,电流跟踪效果好。
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引用次数: 2
Virtual instrumentation system to automatically determine the stress-strain curve of Tensile Test 虚拟仪器系统自动确定拉伸试验的应力-应变曲线
Lenin Jiménez, F. Cuenca, C. A. Calderon, R. Loyola, F. Cuenca, F. Rivas-Echeverr
The objective of this project is to design and development a Virtual Instrumentation System (VIS) applied to automate tensile tests to characterize materials in Electromechanical Engineering Laboratories. The developed system is based on a robust hardware architecture, data acquisition has high levels of accuracy, and the virtual instrument automatically determines the test curve and the test characteristic. The developed system consists of three modules: the Sensor Module, which is composed of the load cell and the strain gauges; the Data Acquisition Module, which is composed of the Compact FieldPoint device and an expansion card for conditioning signals from strain gauges; finally the Software Module which is composed of parameter calculation algorithms and data display algorithms. For the evaluation of the VIS was carried out two experiments: 1) experiment with the initial testing machine, equipped with analog meters and manual processing of the measured data; and 2) experiment with the final testing machine, equipped with the VIS, which automatically acquires and processes the test data. Then the results of experiment 1, experiment 2, and the manufacturer’s data were compared. As obtained results: VIS shows a better definition of the stress-strain curve; the maximum error between the values obtained by VIS and the data obtained in the traditional form using manual calculations is equal to 4.6 %; and, the reliability of the tensile test has been improved from 89.5% (without VIS) up to 95% (with VIS).
该项目的目标是设计和开发一个虚拟仪器系统(VIS),应用于机电工程实验室中材料的自动拉伸测试。所开发的系统基于健壮的硬件架构,数据采集精度高,虚拟仪器能自动确定测试曲线和测试特性。所开发的系统由三个模块组成:传感器模块,由称重传感器和应变片组成;数据采集模块,由紧凑型FieldPoint设备和用于应变片调理信号的扩展卡组成;最后是软件模块,由参数计算算法和数据显示算法组成。对于VIS的评价进行了两个实验:1)实验用初始试验机,配备模拟仪表并人工处理测量数据;2)在最终试验机上进行实验,配备VIS,自动采集和处理试验数据。然后将实验1、实验2的结果与厂家的数据进行比较。结果表明:VIS对应力-应变曲线有较好的定义;VIS所得值与传统手工计算所得值的最大误差为4.6%;拉伸试验的可靠性从无VIS时的89.5%提高到有VIS时的95%。
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引用次数: 1
Development of a collaborative class between three universities 三所大学合作班的发展
C. Muñoz, Mario Fernández, E. Rubio, Arturo Padilla
With the passing of time, learning methodologies have been changing, focusing on the technology as a mean to facilitate the learning process. Although the idea of a blended learning (B-learning) takes more strength every day, the concern that arises is how to take advantage of the benefits of traditional “face to face” teaching with that which only uses technological resources. A relevant issue is that the specialty courses, especially those of last courses of the formation process, have a low number of students. The proposal of this work is to create a collegiate room, which can be joined by students from different institutions, who will participate in face-to-face or remote mode, where each class will be in charge of a professor from one of the institutions, with students who will participate in face-to-face, while others will participate remotely, but, with at least one professor, in charge off support the development of the remote class in person. Practical laboratory activities can be also performed in a remote way. This modality will allow more time for each professor to work in collaborative way and it will make better use of the available laboratory equipment, both in quantity and time of use.
随着时间的推移,学习方法一直在变化,重点是将技术作为促进学习过程的手段。尽管混合式学习(B-learning)的理念日益受到重视,但人们担心的是,如何利用传统的“面对面”教学与仅使用技术资源的教学的优势。与此相关的一个问题是,专业课,特别是形成过程的最后一门课,学生人数很少。这项工作的建议是创建一个学院教室,可以由来自不同机构的学生加入,他们将以面对面或远程的方式参与,每个班级将由来自其中一个机构的教授负责,学生将面对面参与,而其他学生将远程参与,但至少有一位教授负责,并亲自支持远程课程的发展。实际的实验室活动也可以通过远程方式进行。这种模式将使每位教授有更多的时间以协作的方式工作,并在数量和使用时间上更好地利用现有的实验室设备。
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引用次数: 1
Object Detection Algorithms and Implementation in a Robot of Service 服务机器人中的目标检测算法与实现
R. Osorio-Comparán, Edgar de J. Vázquez, I. López-Juárez, M. Peña-Cabrera, M. Bustamante, G. Lefranc
The recognition of objects and the proper handling of them is a common problem in service robots. This article presents a set of computational vision algorithms to improve an object detection system using an RGBD sensor. Within this set of algorithms is the computational vision algorithm to identify a plane, a second algorithm to determine the position of an object and a third algorithm that performs the Principal Components Analysis to identify the orientation of the objects and to perform a correct manipulation. Several tests are presented that validate our approach. This group of algorithms is used by the service robot Justina at the upcoming RoboCup 2018 international tournament [1].
对物体的识别和正确处理是服务机器人的一个常见问题。本文提出了一套计算视觉算法来改进使用RGBD传感器的目标检测系统。在这组算法中,计算视觉算法用于识别平面,第二种算法用于确定物体的位置,第三种算法用于执行主成分分析以识别物体的方向并执行正确的操作。几个测试验证了我们的方法。服务机器人Justina将在即将到来的2018年机器人世界杯国际锦标赛b[1]中使用这组算法。
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引用次数: 4
Remote Laboratories for Control Education: Experience to classic PID Control Course 远程控制实验室教育:经典PID控制课程的经验
E. Rubio, Iván Santana, J. Rohten, Vladimir Esparza, Boris L. Martínez-Jiménez
This paper describes a series of experiences in automation control that can be carried out by using a Remote Laboratory System implemented at the Universidad del Bío-Bío (UBB). Remote laboratories are increasingly used by universities to perform the practical activities, especially for control engineering education. This method allows using the laboratory resources more efficiently, as it growths the availability up to 24 hours a day, requires no extra time to practice assemble, and allows to share expensive resources with many students geographically separated from the laboratory setup. The aim of this contribution is to show, with practical examples, the potential of this methodology applied to the teaching of automatic control at the UBB with the Remote Laboratory Systems (”Sistema de Laboratorios Distancia”, SLD) developed preliminarily in the Universidad Central de Las Villas, Cuba. A scale model of coupled tanks made up by the Feedback Instruments Company was incorporated to the SLD at the UBB. Thus, a series of level control experiences were designed to validate the proportional, integral, and derivative actions effects of classic PID controllers. In addition, experiences to show the necessity of some practical changes on the classical PID were also developed as sensed variables filtering, anti-windup correction, and derivative action filtering.
本文介绍了在自动化控制方面的一系列经验,这些经验可以通过使用universsidad del Bío-Bío (UBB)实现的远程实验室系统来实现。高校越来越多地利用远程实验室进行实践活动,特别是控制工程教学。这种方法可以更有效地利用实验室资源,因为它增加了一天24小时的可用性,不需要额外的时间来练习组装,并且允许与许多地理上与实验室设置分开的学生共享昂贵的资源。这篇文章的目的是用实际的例子说明这种方法应用于古巴中央拉斯维拉斯大学初步开发的远程实验室系统(“远程实验室系统”)在UBB自动控制教学中的潜力。由反馈仪器公司制作的耦合罐的比例模型被纳入UBB的SLD。因此,设计了一系列水平控制经验来验证经典PID控制器的比例、积分和导数作用效果。此外,还开发了对经典PID进行一些实际更改的经验,如感测变量滤波,反上卷校正和导数作用滤波。
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引用次数: 6
Modelling Communication Network for Intelligent Applications in Microgrids - Part I 微电网智能应用的通信网络建模-第一部分
R. Pérez-Guzmán, Yamisleydi Salgueiro, M. Rivera, J. Muñoz, S. Toledo
Microgrids are small-scale electric power systems that emerge as an alternative to solve the current problems of conventional networks. The main objectives that they pursue are the reliability, diversification of energy resources, reduction of carbon emissions, minimization of costs and the introduction of intelligent control techniques, which increase the dependence on communication networks. Some research related to communications in electrical networks has been developed, but few are related to the appropriate communication system, according to the control algorithm. This paper proposes the best architecture for intelligent microgrid applications based on latency, QoS, bandwidth and capital cost, to improve control and operation. In addition, the fundamentals of communications and control strategies are described. The results show that communication technology affects the control performance of intelligent applications and the smartness of the grid, which causes poor quality of service. This analysis is very useful for the grid planning and the developers, who can select the appropriate architecture according to their needs.
微电网是一种小型电力系统,作为解决当前传统电网问题的替代方案而出现。他们追求的主要目标是可靠性、能源多样化、减少碳排放、成本最小化和引入智能控制技术,这增加了对通信网络的依赖。一些与电网通信相关的研究已经开展,但很少涉及根据控制算法进行适当的通信系统。本文从时延、QoS、带宽和资金成本等方面提出了智能微电网应用的最佳体系结构,以改善控制和运行。此外,还介绍了通信和控制策略的基本原理。结果表明,通信技术影响了智能应用的控制性能和电网的智能性,导致服务质量差。这种分析对于网格规划和开发人员非常有用,他们可以根据自己的需要选择合适的体系结构。
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引用次数: 2
Colour Signal Processing Based on Orthogonal Polynomials for the Identification of Sensitive Geographical Areas 基于正交多项式的色彩信号处理在敏感地理区域识别中的应用
J. D. Carpio, Freedy Sotelo Valer
In this paper, signal processing based in colours is used together with orthogonal polynomials that serve as a model to identify the system: signal noise to characterize geographic images that may be subject to climate changes and that often satellite images require processing with a certain approximation to identify areas of high sensitivity. For this purpose we model the signals and their colour using orthogonal polynomials. For that we use the criterion of polynomial expansion starting from a model of series of nonlinear integrals. We apply the model to an example that specifies the colour scale. We associate a colour to a portion of space according to the polynomial and its coefficients and kernels denote the intensity of the colour.
在本文中,基于颜色的信号处理与作为识别系统模型的正交多项式一起使用:信号噪声来表征可能受气候变化影响的地理图像,并且通常卫星图像需要用一定的近似处理来识别高灵敏度的区域。为此,我们使用正交多项式对信号及其颜色进行建模。为此,我们从一系列非线性积分的模型出发,采用多项式展开的判据。我们将该模型应用到一个指定色阶的示例中。我们根据多项式将颜色与空间的一部分联系起来,它的系数和核表示颜色的强度。
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引用次数: 0
Low-Cost High Resolution Microscopy based on Fourier Ptychography 基于傅立叶平面摄影的低成本高分辨率显微镜
F. Guzmán, E. Vera
We present an advanced low-cost computational microscope based on simple components such as a cheap objective lens, a LED illumination matrix and 3D-printed parts. By implementing the Fourier Ptychographic Microscopy (FPM) technique onto a raspberry PI, we are able to acquire and synthetically produce images with wide field of view and high resolution. We present preliminary results, with the aim that at the end of this project, a low-cost kit will be presented to the community with assembly diagrams, 3D models and the FPM algorithms developed as a fully integrated system, so that it can be used and configured with relative simplicity such as in schools.
我们提出了一种先进的低成本计算显微镜,该显微镜基于简单的组件,如廉价的物镜,LED照明矩阵和3d打印部件。通过在树莓派上实现傅立叶平面显微镜(FPM)技术,我们能够获得并合成具有宽视场和高分辨率的图像。我们提出了初步结果,目的是在项目结束时,向社区展示一个低成本的工具包,其中包括组装图,3D模型和FPM算法开发为一个完全集成的系统,以便它可以在学校等相对简单地使用和配置。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 IEEE International Conference on Automation/XXIII Congress of the Chilean Association of Automatic Control (ICA-ACCA)
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