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Proving Compliance with the Condition of Economic Dependence in In-House Contracts 内部合同中经济依赖条件的证明
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21552/epppl/2022/3/5
A. Sołtysińska
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引用次数: 0
Mind the (Regulatory) Gap: 注意(监管)差距:
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21552/epppl/2022/2/6
A. Meskens
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引用次数: 1
Correcting Mistakes and Clarifying Ambiguities in Public Procurement Tenders: 纠正公共采购招标中的错误和澄清歧义:
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21552/epppl/2022/3/4
M. Simovart, M. Piirisaar
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引用次数: 0
Greece ∙ Revisiting the Public Procurement Directives After the Pandemic 大流行病后重新审视公共采购指令
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21552/epppl/2022/4/8
S. Tsevas, K. Hornbanger
Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights must be interpreted as precluding national legislation which requires a litigant lodging an application for an interlocutory injunction or an action for review to pay flat-rate court fees of an amount impossible to foresee, where the contracting authority has opted for a procedure for the award of a public contract without prior publication of a contract notice or, as the case may be, without subsequent publication of a contract award notice, with the result that it can be impossible for the litigant to ascertain the estimated value of the contract and the number of separately contestable decisions adopted by the contracting authority on the basis of which those fees were calculated. [...]that litigant can be unable to foresee the amount of the flat-rate fees which he or she must pay. 102. […] [...]national legislation which requires a litigant to pay flat-rate court fees of an amount that is impossible to foresee before that person lodges his or her application for an interlocutory injunction or action for review makes it practically impossible or excessively difficult for him or her to exercise his or her right to an effective remedy, and therefore infringes Article 47 of the Charter, including where that amount represents only a tiny fraction of the value of the contract(s) concerned. [...]facing a situation of apparent opacity and no prior publication, the Court decided to directly apply Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights, even though the Public Procurement Directives alone regulate review procedures in a more restrictive way. The document draws the attention of awarding authorities to the following points: (a.) the rules allowing for negotiated procedure without prior publication are to be interpreted restrictively, (b.) the burden of proof that extraordinary circumstances occur is borne by the contracting authority, (c.) Member States are prohibited from passing national laws that make more flexible the Directives' requirements for public procurement through negotiated procedures without prior publication, (d.) negotiated procedures without prior publication are permitted only under the conditions prescribed by the Directives, and strictly after providing full and special reasoning for the use of such an awarding procedure, (e.) according to Greek law 4412/2016, the conditions prescribed by the Directives for the use of negotiated procedure without prior publication do apply regardless of contract's value, (f.) European Commission has already launched EU PILOT proceedings against Member States for illegally awarding contracts by use of negotiated procedure without prior publication, (g.) obligations arising from Directive 2014/24 article 50, regarding the notification of contract's conclusion, are still valid, (h.) before using negotiated procedure without prior publication, greek public bodies are obliged to ask for Hellenic Single Public Procurement Authority's agreement.
《基本权利宪章》第47条必须被解释为排除国内立法,即在订约当局选择了不事先公布合同通知或不随后公布合同授予通知的程序的情况下,要求诉讼当事人提出中间禁令或复审诉讼以支付无法预见数额的固定费率法庭费用。其结果是,诉讼当事人不可能确定合同的估计价值和订约当局所通过的可单独抗辩的决定的数目,而这些费用是根据这些决定计算的。[…诉讼当事人可能无法预见他或她必须支付的固定费率费用的数额。102. [...] [...[2]要求诉讼当事人支付固定费率的法庭费用的国家立法,其数额在当事人提出临时禁令或复审诉讼申请之前是无法预见的,这使他或她实际上不可能或极其困难地行使他或她获得有效补救的权利,因此违反了《宪章》第四十七条,包括在该数额仅占有关合同价值的一小部分的情况下。[…面对明显不透明和没有事先公布的情况,法院决定直接适用《基本权利宪章》第47条,尽管仅《公共采购指令》就以更严格的方式规范审查程序。该文件提请授奖当局注意以下几点:(a)对允许无须事先公布的谈判程序的规则应作限制性解释;(b)发生特殊情况的举证责任由订约当局承担;(c)(d)只有在指令规定的条件下,并且严格在为使用这种授予程序提供充分和特殊的理由之后,才允许在没有事先公布的情况下通过谈判程序,使指令对公共采购的要求更加灵活的国家法律,(e)根据希腊法律4412/2016。无论合同价值如何,《指令》规定的使用协商程序而不事先公布的条件均适用;欧盟委员会已经启动了欧盟试点程序,针对成员国使用未经事先公布的谈判程序非法授予合同,(例如)指令2014/24第50条关于合同签订通知的义务仍然有效,(h)在使用未经事先公布的谈判程序之前,希腊公共机构有义务要求希腊单一公共采购局同意。
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引用次数: 0
Public-Private Partnerships with No Contractual Base Case: 没有合同基础案例的公私伙伴关系:
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21552/epppl/2023/1/7
A. Martins
The purpose of this article is to discuss a method for compensating a private concession-aire for cash flow losses related to Covid-19 suffered in 2020 and 2021. The analysis is based on a public-private partnership (PPP) set up to exploit surface parking lots, signed between a Portuguese municipality and a private corporation. The contract has no financial base case. The article concludes that a base case is not an obstacle to calculate this type of compensation, that the previous performance of the contractor is a reasonable basis to estimate losses and the forecasts extending to 2026 are a good schema with which to estimate the extension of the concession period claimed by the Petitioner. The arbitration court deciding the corporation's claim has valid reasons for an equitable decision. © 2023, Lexxion Verlagsgesellschaft mbH. All rights reserved.
本文的目的是讨论补偿私营特许公司在2020年和2021年因Covid-19而遭受的现金流损失的方法。该分析基于公私合作伙伴关系(PPP),该合作伙伴关系是由葡萄牙市政当局和一家私营公司签署的,旨在利用地面停车场。该合同没有财务基础。文章的结论是,基本情况不是计算这类赔偿的障碍,承包商以前的业绩是估计损失的合理基础,延长至2026年的预测是估计请愿人所要求的特许期延长的良好模式。仲裁法院裁决公司的索赔有正当理由作出公平的裁决。©2023,Lexxion Verlagsgesellschaft mbH。版权所有。
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引用次数: 0
Ukraine ∙ Challenges in Attracting the Private Sector to Infrastructure Recovery in Ukraine 乌克兰∙吸引私营部门参与乌克兰基础设施恢复的挑战
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21552/epppl/2022/2/10
I. Zapatrina
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引用次数: 0
The Requirement to Obtain Consent from the Relevant Authorities Constitutes a Contract Performance Condition • Case C-295/20 Sanresa 获得相关部门同意的要求构成合同履行条件•案例C-295/20 Sanresa
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21552/epppl/2022/2/9
E. Uysal
On 8 July 2021, the Court of Justice of the European Union (‘the Court’) delivered its judgment concerning the interpretation of Articles 18, 58 and 70 of the Directive 2014/24/EU (‘the Directive’)1 following the questions referred by the Lietuvos Aukščiausiasis Teismas (‘the Supreme Court of Lithuania’). In the proceedings before the national courts, Sanresa UAB (‘Sanresa’) was seeking the annulment of the decision of Aplinkos apsaugos departamentas prie Aplinkos ministerijos (‘the Environmental Protection Department under the Ministry of Environment, Lithuania’, or ‘the Department’) to reject its tender on the grounds that it had failed to demonstrate it possesses the right to carry out the subject matter of the public contract.
2021年7月8日,欧盟法院(“法院”)根据Lietuvos Aukščiausiasis Teismas(“立陶宛最高法院”)提出的问题,就2014/24/EU指令(“指令”)1第18条、58条和70条的解释作出了判决。在国家法院的诉讼中,Sanresa UAB(“Sanresa”)寻求撤销applinkos apsaugos departmenas prie applinkos ministijos(“立陶宛环境部下属的环境保护部门”,或“部门”)拒绝其投标的决定,理由是它未能证明自己拥有执行公共合同标的的权利。
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引用次数: 0
Slovenia ∙ Legislative Developments of the Slovenian Public Procurement Market in 2021 and January 2022 斯洛文尼亚——2021年和2022年1月斯洛文尼亚公共采购市场的立法发展
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21552/epppl/2022/1/10
P. Ferk
When adopting the amendment, the Ministry of Public Administration explained that after six years of applying the Act, enough time elapsed to test and establish that certain institutes needed updating, especially simplification due to the practice established so far and due to the epidemic. [...]this Act also contains some of the solutions brought by the intervention legislation adopted to mitigate the effects of the Covid epidemic. The amendment was also supported by some political parties, as they emphasised that the previous public procurement system made it impossible for public institutions to procure only locally produced food. [...]a group of MPs supported the principle that food procurement can be exempted as much as possible from the provisions of the public procurement system, thus increasing the share of locally produced food in public institutions.3 To facilitate procurement in the local economy, the thresholds for small-value contracts have been raised from €20,000 to €40,000, and for construction projects from €40,000 to €80,000. According to the amendment at the national level, the small-value contract procedure is allowed in all cases when the publication of a notice in the Official Journal of the EU is not required. A new Article 47a was added, which proposes a solution for publishing the reference price, namely that the contracting authority in public procurement procedures for medical devices and medical equipment publishes a reference price for the purchase of medical devices in the procurement documents and equipment.
在通过修正案时,公共行政部解释说,在实施该法案六年之后,经过足够的时间来测试和确定某些机构需要更新,特别是由于迄今为止确立的做法和流行病而进行的简化。[…该法案还包含为减轻新冠疫情影响而通过的干预立法带来的一些解决方案。该修正案也得到了一些政党的支持,因为他们强调,以前的公共采购制度使得公共机构不可能只采购当地生产的食品。[…[2]一组国会议员支持食品采购可以尽可能地从公共采购制度的规定中豁免的原则,从而增加本地生产的食品在公共机构中的份额为了促进当地经济的采购,小额合同的门槛从2万欧元提高到4万欧元,建筑项目的门槛从4万欧元提高到8万欧元。根据国家层面的修正案,在不需要在欧盟官方公报上发布通知的所有情况下,都允许采用小价值合同程序。新增第47条A款,提出了公布参考价格的解决办法,即医疗器械和医疗设备公共采购程序中的缔约机关在采购文件和设备中公布医疗器械采购参考价格。
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引用次数: 0
INTERNATIONAL AND INTERDISCIPLINARY ∙ A Working Definition of ‘Barriers’ to Small Business in Public Procurement: 公共采购中小企业“障碍”的国际和跨学科工作定义:
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21552/epppl/2023/1/10
J. Thomas
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引用次数: 0
The Principle of Proportionality: 比例原则:
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.21552/epppl/2022/3/8
C. Risvig Hamer
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引用次数: 0
期刊
European Procurement & Public Private Partnership Law Review
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