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2016 3rd International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS)最新文献

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DSRC based collision warning for vehicles at intersections 基于DSRC的交叉口车辆碰撞预警
Lijo Thomas, S. Panicker, J. Daniel, Tilty Tony
The increasing number of collisions at intersections calls for a reliable and safe, real time collision warning system that can alert the drivers about a potential collision. Although many kinds of collision warning systems are available, the problems related to acceleration change and curved road scenarios are to be considered to improve the accuracy of the system. In the proposed paper, an efficient intersection collision avoidance system for straight and curved roads are considered. The objective of the project is to predict the location of the vehicle 10 seconds in future. The location, speed and heading information of a vehicle are available through a GPS device. Accelerometer provides the acceleration/deceleration information of the vehicles. Kalman filter with GPS and accelerometer as inputs can be used to predict the future location of the vehicle. These predicted locations are checked to be on the road or not using GIS map. If off road, the locations are projected onto the road with the help of the coordinate data. A warning message in the form of alarms or lights are generated when the distance between the predicted locations of the host vehicle and target vehicle falls below a threshold value. Position information are exchanged between the vehicles using Dedicated Short Range Communication. The MATLAB simulation results validate our proposed system by reducing the prediction error with the combination of GIS and kalman filter. False alarms are reduced considerably in the proposed system for collision avoidance.
十字路口的碰撞数量不断增加,需要一个可靠、安全、实时的碰撞预警系统,可以提醒司机潜在的碰撞。虽然目前已有多种碰撞预警系统,但为了提高系统的准确性,需要考虑车辆加速度变化和弯道情况等问题。本文研究了一种有效的直弯道路交叉口避碰系统。该项目的目标是预测未来10秒车辆的位置。车辆的位置、速度和航向信息可以通过GPS设备获得。加速度计提供车辆的加速/减速信息。以GPS和加速度计为输入的卡尔曼滤波可以用来预测车辆未来的位置。使用GIS地图检查这些预测位置是否在路上。如果是越野,则借助坐标数据将位置投影到道路上。当主车辆和目标车辆的预测位置之间的距离低于阈值时,以警报或灯光的形式产生警告信息。车辆之间使用专用短程通信交换位置信息。MATLAB仿真结果验证了GIS与卡尔曼滤波相结合降低了预测误差的有效性。提出的避碰系统大大减少了误报。
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引用次数: 2
Performance analysis of Snort-based Intrusion Detection System 基于snort的入侵检测系统性能分析
Akash Garg, P. Maheshwari
The most important purpose of intrusion detection system is to identify attacks against information systems. It is a security method attempting to identify various attacks. Snort is mostly used signature based IDS because it is an open source software. It is used world widely in intrusion detection and prevention domain. In this paper, we used IDEVAL data set we detect attacks using Snort on this dataset.
入侵检测系统最重要的目的是识别对信息系统的攻击。它是一种试图识别各种攻击的安全方法。Snort主要用于基于签名的IDS,因为它是一种开源软件。它在入侵检测和防御领域得到了广泛的应用。在本文中,我们使用IDEVAL数据集,并在该数据集上使用Snort检测攻击。
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引用次数: 32
Classification of non-homogenous coal textures 非均质煤结构的分类
M. Maharaja, T. Sivakumar
This paper presents a novel method to classify coal texture into the six major categories, namely, Anthracite, Lignite, Bituminous, Sub-bituminous, Graphite and Peat. Coal textures are stochastic in nature. The existing classification and retrieval algorithms work well for the classification of regular texture, but fail to give the same results for the stochastic textures. Stochastic textures are mixture of textures. These textures can be identified only by visually meaningful classifiers. Coal textures are classified by calculating the Tamura features, since they give near-eye perception. This computer vision based algorithm can be used for automated coal texture classification. The proposed method outperforms the other previously developed methods by providing the classification accuracy of more than 87% for all the types of coal.
本文提出了一种将煤的结构划分为无烟煤、褐煤、烟煤、亚烟煤、石墨和泥煤六大类的新方法。煤的结构在本质上是随机的。现有的分类和检索算法对规则纹理的分类效果较好,但对随机纹理的分类效果较差。随机纹理是纹理的混合。这些纹理只能通过视觉上有意义的分类器来识别。煤的纹理是通过计算田村特征来分类的,因为它们提供了近眼感知。该算法可用于煤的纹理自动分类。该方法对所有类型的煤的分类精度都在87%以上,优于以往开发的其他方法。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient multihop dual data upload clustering based mobile data collection in Wireless Sensor Network 基于多跳双数据上传聚类的无线传感器网络移动数据采集
K. Papithasri, M. Babu
The high efficiency of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) purely depends on the data collection scheme. Several data gathering schemes such as multipath, tree, chain, cluster and hybrid topologies are available in literature for gathering data in WSNs. However, the existing data gathering schemes failed to provide a guaranteed reliable network in terms of traffic, mobility, and end-to-end connection. Recent work shows sink mobility can increase the energy efficiency in WSNs. However, data delivery latency often increases owing to the speed limit of Mobile Sink. Most of them utilize the mobility, to address the problem of data gathering in WSNs. In this project, first define WSNs with Mobile Sink and provide an exhaustive taxonomy of their architectures, based on the role of MS. Then, present an overview of load balanced cluster and dual data uploading data gathering process in such a scenario, and recognize the corresponding challenges and issues. On the basis of these issues, Delay Aware Adaptive Multi Hop Routing Protocol called DAMHR is proposed, which is a heuristic method that locates a near-optimal traveling tour that minimizes the energy consumption of sensor nodes and improves the data gathering. Path selection problem is focused in load balanced clustering and delay-guaranteed sensor networks with a path-constrained mobile sink and concentrate on an efficient data gathering scheme, that simultaneously increases the total amount of data and reduces the energy consumption. The optimal path is preferred to meet the necessary on delay as well as minimizes the energy consumption of entire network. Predictable sink mobility is demoralized to improve energy efficiency of sensor networks.
无线传感器网络(WSNs)的高效性完全取决于数据采集方案。文献中提出了多路径、树、链、簇和混合拓扑等数据采集方案。但是,现有的数据采集方案在流量、移动性、端到端连接等方面都不能保证提供可靠的网络。最近的研究表明,汇迁移可以提高无线传感器网络的能量效率。然而,由于移动Sink的速度限制,数据传输延迟往往会增加。它们大多利用移动性来解决无线传感器网络的数据采集问题。在本项目中,首先定义了具有移动Sink的wsn,并基于ms的作用提供了其架构的详尽分类,然后概述了这种场景下的负载均衡集群和双数据上传数据采集过程,并认识到相应的挑战和问题。基于这些问题,提出了延迟感知自适应多跳路由协议(Delay - Aware Adaptive Multi Hop Routing Protocol, DAMHR),该协议是一种启发式方法,它定位了一个接近最优的旅行,使传感器节点的能量消耗最小化,并提高了数据收集的效率。研究了具有路径约束移动汇聚的负载均衡聚类和时延保证传感器网络的路径选择问题,重点研究了在增加数据总量的同时降低能耗的高效数据采集方案。选择最优路径,既能满足所需的时延,又能使整个网络的能耗最小。为了提高传感器网络的能量效率,降低了可预测的汇迁移率。
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引用次数: 8
Universal Asynchronous Receiver and Transmitter (UART) 通用异步收发器(UART)
U. Nanda, S. K. Pattnaik
All most all computers and microcontrollers have several serial data ports used to communicate with serial input/output devices such as keyboards and serial printers. By using a modem connected to a serial port serial data can be transmitted to and received from a remote location via telephone line. The serial communication interface, which receives and transmits the serial data is called a UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter). RxD is the received serial data signal and TxD is transmitted data signal. In this project UART is implemented in virtex II pro FPGA chip due to low cost, high speed, reprogram ability and fast time to market.
几乎所有的计算机和微控制器都有几个串行数据端口,用于与串行输入/输出设备(如键盘和串行打印机)通信。通过使用连接到串行端口的调制解调器,可以通过电话线向远程位置发送和接收串行数据。接收和传输串行数据的串行通信接口称为UART(通用异步收发器)。RxD是接收的串行数据信号,TxD是发送的数据信号。在这个项目中,由于低成本、高速度、可重编程能力和快速上市,UART在virtex II pro FPGA芯片上实现。
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引用次数: 40
Comparative study of various techniques to diagnose disease using Pulse sensing 脉搏传感诊断疾病的各种技术的比较研究
Romil Chauhan, Yash S. Jain, Harsh Agarwal, Khushali Deulkar
There are many traditional techniques through which diseases can be detected. Nadi Pareeksha is one of the most effective traditional techniques amongst them. Diseases can be detected using this technique by sensing various features of the pulse. This technique was originally implemented using the three fingers of human hand namely: the index, middle and ring finger. The exponential growth in the Artificial Intelligence domain has led to the creation of intelligent devices which can sense the pulse rate and detect diseases. In this paper, we are going to study their implementation and get to know about the various diseases which can be detected through them.
有许多传统技术可以用来检测疾病。Nadi Pareeksha是其中最有效的传统技巧之一。利用这种技术,可以通过感应脉搏的各种特征来检测疾病。这项技术最初是用人类的三个手指,即食指、中指和无名指来实现的。人工智能领域的指数级增长导致了智能设备的创造,这些设备可以感知脉搏率和检测疾病。在本文中,我们将研究它们的实施,并了解通过它们可以检测到的各种疾病。
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引用次数: 0
Machine learning techniques to build geometrical transformations for object matching a review 机器学习技术,建立几何变换的对象匹配审查
P. A. Jadhav, P. Chatur
Image matching or object matching is one of the cutting edge research fields in machine learning or computer vision domain. Whereas aim of image matching techniques is to build geometrical transformations over source image and target image, videos, real time moving object to extract similarity measure. Several research methods devised for image matching but efficiency of techniques is bounded with various parameters such as image rotation, speed, blurriness, quality etc., these parameters are important while understanding and devising robust image matching techniques. Study and analysis of image matching parameters is highly important while learning and understanding, predicting performance when time is a limiting factor for implementation. Several approaches have been presented to achieve efficiency over real time object matching. Now in this paper we have presented fundamentals of object matching based on geometrical transformation to match object. Comprehensive review of existing methods with analysis of image matching parameters is presented to determine the limitations of existing methods. This review also addresses comparative study of existing image matching techniques to generalize criteria for design of robust technique.
图像匹配或目标匹配是机器学习或计算机视觉领域的前沿研究领域之一。而图像匹配技术的目的是对源图像和目标图像、视频、实时运动物体进行几何变换,提取相似测度。图像匹配的研究方法有很多,但技术的效率受到图像旋转、速度、模糊度、质量等参数的限制,这些参数对于理解和设计鲁棒图像匹配技术至关重要。研究和分析图像匹配参数对于学习和理解非常重要,当时间是实现的限制因素时,预测性能。为了提高实时目标匹配的效率,提出了几种方法。本文介绍了基于几何变换的目标匹配的基本原理。对现有方法进行了综合分析,并对图像匹配参数进行了分析,以确定现有方法的局限性。本文还讨论了现有图像匹配技术的比较研究,以推广鲁棒技术的设计标准。
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引用次数: 0
Real-time SPI based radio control solving Hardware contention for asymmetric multicore LTE systems 基于实时SPI的无线电控制解决非对称多核LTE系统的硬件争用
P. Srivastava, Harninder Rai, Pankaj Chauhan
The paper discusses a software solution for contention between Long Term Evolution (LTE) layer 1 (L1) Time Division Duplex (TDD) software which is a soft real time system with strict timing compliance requirements and Linux Real Time operating system over shared Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI). The cores of the asymmetric multiprocessor systems are agnostic to each other's activities and share SPI in real time with no synchronization mechanism existing between them. The solution effectively mitigates the possibility of contention by converting non deterministic SPI transactions into externally triggered deterministic SPI transactions and provides mechanism to detect contention if it occurs under high L1 load scenarios. In the case of contention, an effective retry mechanism is put in place as a part of proposed solution. The paper concludes by providing various scenarios in which the proposed solution can be leveraged.
本文讨论了一种基于共享串行外设接口(SPI)的长期演进(LTE)第1层(L1)时分双工(TDD)软实时系统与Linux实时操作系统之间竞争的软件解决方案。非对称多处理器系统的核心对彼此的活动不可知,在不存在同步机制的情况下实时共享SPI。该解决方案通过将非确定性SPI事务转换为外部触发的确定性SPI事务,有效地降低了争用的可能性,并提供了在高L1负载场景下检测争用的机制。在争用的情况下,作为提议的解决方案的一部分,将采用有效的重试机制。本文最后提供了可以利用所建议的解决方案的各种场景。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative study of RLE & K-RLE compression and decompression in WSN 无线传感器网络中RLE与K-RLE压缩与解压的比较研究
D. S. Bhadane, S. Kanawade
Wireless sensor network is very active research area. WSNs are very popular nowadays due to their wide range of application areas like in health monitoring, industrial monitoring, environmental monitoring, inventory location monitoring, surveillance, factory and process automation, object tracking, precision agriculture, disaster management, and equipment diagnostics etc. To perform a specific task sensor nodes in WSNs communicate with each other wirelessly and they are generally self-organized. Each node is equipped with sensors, battery, processor, wireless transceiver, and memory. Due to the limited capacity of the batteries, it is important to consider the energy (power) in the design and deployment of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Energy is consumed during sensing, processing and communication. But the major power consumer is the communication unit in WSNs, one of possible solution that can help to reduce the amount of data transmitted between wireless sensor nodes resulting in power saving is the use of efficient data compression technique. In this paper we evaluate a K-RLE method which is inspired from existing Run Length Encoding algorithm. Method is designed in Matlab software. With creating effective GUI, we show here the compression ratios for different values of K with variable input temperature dataset values. We get higher compression ratios for long length of runs. It is found that as the values of K goes on increasing, the compression ratios are very high. K-RLE is efficient but lossy technique.
无线传感器网络是一个非常活跃的研究领域。由于其广泛的应用领域,如健康监测、工业监测、环境监测、库存位置监测、监控、工厂和过程自动化、目标跟踪、精准农业、灾害管理和设备诊断等,wsn在当今非常受欢迎。为了完成特定的任务,无线传感器网络中的传感器节点彼此之间进行无线通信,并且它们通常是自组织的。每个节点都配备了传感器、电池、处理器、无线收发器和存储器。由于电池容量有限,在无线传感器网络(WSNs)的设计和部署中,考虑能量(功率)是很重要的。能量在感知、处理和通信过程中被消耗。但无线传感器网络的主要功耗是通信单元,有效的数据压缩技术是减少无线传感器节点间数据传输量从而节省功耗的可能解决方案之一。本文从已有的行长编码算法中得到启发,提出了一种K-RLE算法。方法在Matlab软件中进行设计。通过创建有效的GUI,我们在这里展示了不同K值与可变输入温度数据集值的压缩比。对于长距离的运行,我们得到更高的压缩比。发现随着K值的不断增大,压缩比非常高。K-RLE是一种高效但有损的技术。
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引用次数: 5
Performance analysis of low power and high speed 16-Bit CRC Generator using GDI technique 基于GDI技术的低功耗高速16位CRC发生器性能分析
K. Nehru, M. Ramesh Babu, J. Sravana, Shashikanth Reddy
In this paper, we present the implementation of high speed 16-Bit CRC Generator architecture using gate diffusion input technique. The main objective of CRC generator is used for error detection in communication systems. The Gate Diffusion Input logic is a technique that are used to reduce transistor count and power consumption of sequential circuits. The hardware component of CRC is consists of group of D flip-flops. Here the gate diffusion input logic based D flip-flop is a basic cell to design a CRC Generator, maintaining low complexity of logic design. The design of 16 Bit CRC generator using GDI technique reports 59.95 % improvement in power consumption and 19% reduction in transistor count compared to conventional CMOS technique.
在本文中,我们提出了高速16位CRC发生器架构的实现使用门扩散输入技术。CRC发生器的主要目的是用于通信系统中的错误检测。门扩散输入逻辑是一种用于减少顺序电路晶体管数量和功耗的技术。CRC的硬件部分由一组D个触发器组成。其中基于D触发器的门扩散输入逻辑是设计CRC发生器的基本单元,保持了较低的逻辑设计复杂度。采用GDI技术设计的16位CRC发生器与传统CMOS技术相比,功耗提高59.95%,晶体管数量减少19%。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2016 3rd International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS)
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