Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.52600/2965-0968.bjcmr.2023.2.3.3-11
Ana Paula de Oliveira Marques, Carlos Eduardo Damasceno Lima, Lidiane Gomes da Silva, Lucivana de Sena Alves, José Evaldo Gonçalves Lopes Júnior, Edfranck Sousa Oliveira Vanderlei, E. D. Almeida e Neves
The term "stress" refers to the state induced by perceiving stimuli that trigger emotional and hormonal responses in the body's balance. In acute stress situations, adrenaline, neurotransmitters, and cortisol are released, causing systemic changes and physiological disruptions, keeping the body alert. Heart rate variability assesses the autonomic nervous system. Joint manipulation, involving high-speed, low-amplitude movements, was chosen based on the patient's dysfunction. The study aimed to assess the immediate effects of this technique on the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems, analyzing heart rate variability in university students in Fortaleza. This cross-sectional, randomized, quantitative study at the Ateneu University Center involved 20 participants divided into two groups: G1 – vertebral manipulation application and G2 – a control group with positioning only. Autonomic nervous system evaluation used a sensor connected to the earlobe and the Inner Balance app. Data was processed by Em Wave and Kubios software before and after manipulation. Range of motion was assessed using Kinovea software. Both groups experienced increased range of motion, with greater improvement in the manipulation group. Both groups showed increased parasympathetic activity and reduced sympathetic stress levels, possibly influenced by manipulation and touch, providing either nerve decompression or direct autonomic nervous system stimulation through touch.
{"title":"Acute Effect of Vertebral Manipulation Technique on the Autonomic Nervous System","authors":"Ana Paula de Oliveira Marques, Carlos Eduardo Damasceno Lima, Lidiane Gomes da Silva, Lucivana de Sena Alves, José Evaldo Gonçalves Lopes Júnior, Edfranck Sousa Oliveira Vanderlei, E. D. Almeida e Neves","doi":"10.52600/2965-0968.bjcmr.2023.2.3.3-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52600/2965-0968.bjcmr.2023.2.3.3-11","url":null,"abstract":"The term \"stress\" refers to the state induced by perceiving stimuli that trigger emotional and hormonal responses in the body's balance. In acute stress situations, adrenaline, neurotransmitters, and cortisol are released, causing systemic changes and physiological disruptions, keeping the body alert. Heart rate variability assesses the autonomic nervous system. Joint manipulation, involving high-speed, low-amplitude movements, was chosen based on the patient's dysfunction. The study aimed to assess the immediate effects of this technique on the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems, analyzing heart rate variability in university students in Fortaleza. This cross-sectional, randomized, quantitative study at the Ateneu University Center involved 20 participants divided into two groups: G1 – vertebral manipulation application and G2 – a control group with positioning only. Autonomic nervous system evaluation used a sensor connected to the earlobe and the Inner Balance app. Data was processed by Em Wave and Kubios software before and after manipulation. Range of motion was assessed using Kinovea software. Both groups experienced increased range of motion, with greater improvement in the manipulation group. Both groups showed increased parasympathetic activity and reduced sympathetic stress levels, possibly influenced by manipulation and touch, providing either nerve decompression or direct autonomic nervous system stimulation through touch.","PeriodicalId":176982,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Clinical Medicine and Review","volume":"51 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139128035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.52600/2965-0968.bjcmr.2023.2.3.12-21
M. Dadá, Wai Yu Lai, Zulaikhah Mahomed Sidique Dadá, Abdul Habib Mahomed Dadá
Foreign bodies can affect physically and emotionally the patients and leads to significant financial expenses to people affected and to health services. This study aimed to characterize the epidemiological profile of patients with 14 or more years of age observed with foreign bodies at Oto-rhinolaryngology Service at quaternary reference hospital in Mozambique. An observational, descriptive study was carried out, using retrospective data from 1983-2009, from patients with 14 or more years old diagnosed with foreign bodies in otorhinolaryngology at quaternary reference hospital in Mozambique. Multiple sources of data were used to obtain information which was subsequently introduced in specifically created database and data analysis was mainly descriptive. A total of 1696 patient’s data were collected and analyzed. No gender differences were observed, and most cases were analyzed in age-group 30-39 years (23.93%). Cotton was the main foreign body (21.40%) among males and fish bones for females (52.53%). Ear was most common site among 15-39 years, while esophagus and pharynx was for 30-39 years group. The study includes 26 years of data representing important source of evidence. This evidence can contribute for the development and implementation of preventive and control strategies at population level and subject of health professionals training programs.
{"title":"Foreign Bodies in Otorhinolaryngology among Teenagers and Adults observed in a Reference Hospital in Mozambique","authors":"M. Dadá, Wai Yu Lai, Zulaikhah Mahomed Sidique Dadá, Abdul Habib Mahomed Dadá","doi":"10.52600/2965-0968.bjcmr.2023.2.3.12-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52600/2965-0968.bjcmr.2023.2.3.12-21","url":null,"abstract":"Foreign bodies can affect physically and emotionally the patients and leads to significant financial expenses to people affected and to health services. This study aimed to characterize the epidemiological profile of patients with 14 or more years of age observed with foreign bodies at Oto-rhinolaryngology Service at quaternary reference hospital in Mozambique. An observational, descriptive study was carried out, using retrospective data from 1983-2009, from patients with 14 or more years old diagnosed with foreign bodies in otorhinolaryngology at quaternary reference hospital in Mozambique. Multiple sources of data were used to obtain information which was subsequently introduced in specifically created database and data analysis was mainly descriptive. A total of 1696 patient’s data were collected and analyzed. No gender differences were observed, and most cases were analyzed in age-group 30-39 years (23.93%). Cotton was the main foreign body (21.40%) among males and fish bones for females (52.53%). Ear was most common site among 15-39 years, while esophagus and pharynx was for 30-39 years group. The study includes 26 years of data representing important source of evidence. This evidence can contribute for the development and implementation of preventive and control strategies at population level and subject of health professionals training programs.","PeriodicalId":176982,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Clinical Medicine and Review","volume":"119 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139126127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-21DOI: 10.52600/2965-0968.bjcmr.2024.2.2.42-53
M. Dadá, Abdul Habib Mahomed Dadá, Zulaikhah Mahomed Sidique Dadá
The ingestion of foreign bodies is a frequent problem in the emergency services of hospitals, but the ingestion of a toothbrush is very rare and, because it is large, it entails potential complications. The objective of the present study was to investigate, through a scoping review, the etiology of toothbrush ingestion. This review intends to describe all clinical cases of toothbrush ingestion mentioned in the main databases. Initially, 136 studies were selected, 31 duplicate studies were excluded, resulting in a final sample of 32 articles in 114 minutes of work, divided into 28 sessions in the Rayyan application. Incidents with foreign bodies are common in Otolaryngology and Surgery practice, however, toothbrush swallow is rare. In this study it was found that most cases of toothbrush ingestion were intentional (bulimia, induction of vomiting and mental disorder) and the Toothbrushes that appear in the gastrointestinal tract are placed by the own patients accidentally or intentionally and rarely by someone else.
{"title":"Toothbrush Swallow: A Scoping Review","authors":"M. Dadá, Abdul Habib Mahomed Dadá, Zulaikhah Mahomed Sidique Dadá","doi":"10.52600/2965-0968.bjcmr.2024.2.2.42-53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52600/2965-0968.bjcmr.2024.2.2.42-53","url":null,"abstract":"The ingestion of foreign bodies is a frequent problem in the emergency services of hospitals, but the ingestion of a toothbrush is very rare and, because it is large, it entails potential complications. The objective of the present study was to investigate, through a scoping review, the etiology of toothbrush ingestion. This review intends to describe all clinical cases of toothbrush ingestion mentioned in the main databases. Initially, 136 studies were selected, 31 duplicate studies were excluded, resulting in a final sample of 32 articles in 114 minutes of work, divided into 28 sessions in the Rayyan application. Incidents with foreign bodies are common in Otolaryngology and Surgery practice, however, toothbrush swallow is rare. In this study it was found that most cases of toothbrush ingestion were intentional (bulimia, induction of vomiting and mental disorder) and the Toothbrushes that appear in the gastrointestinal tract are placed by the own patients accidentally or intentionally and rarely by someone else.","PeriodicalId":176982,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Clinical Medicine and Review","volume":"31 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138952261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-12-19DOI: 10.52600/2965-0968.bjcmr.2024.2.2.35-41
M. Dadá, Abdul Habib Mahomed Dadá, Zulaikhah Mahomed Sidique Dadá
The presence of a foreign body in the airways results in a stressful situation for the patient, family and doctors due to the serious symptoms it can cause and, if not handled correctly, can have a fatal outcome. The objective of this study is to characterize the profile of patients treated at the Mozambican quaternary hospital with foreign bodies in the airways. This is a retrospective cross-sectional study based on 5 years of hospital records of all patients diagnosed (or suspected) of the presence of foreign bodies in the airways. 88 patients were observed, the majority of whom were male (70.45%). The most common location of foreign bodies was in the bronchial tree (75%). The majority of bronchial FBs were located on the right side (75.76%). The most common symptoms were dyspnea (96.59%), followed by a sensation of foreign bodies in the throat (3.40%). In the presence of sudden dyspnea in a child, without a history of upper respiratory tract infection and without leukocytosis, it is necessary to consider foreign body.
{"title":"Prevalence of Foreign Body Aspiration in a Mozambican Quaternary Care Hospital","authors":"M. Dadá, Abdul Habib Mahomed Dadá, Zulaikhah Mahomed Sidique Dadá","doi":"10.52600/2965-0968.bjcmr.2024.2.2.35-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52600/2965-0968.bjcmr.2024.2.2.35-41","url":null,"abstract":"The presence of a foreign body in the airways results in a stressful situation for the patient, family and doctors due to the serious symptoms it can cause and, if not handled correctly, can have a fatal outcome. The objective of this study is to characterize the profile of patients treated at the Mozambican quaternary hospital with foreign bodies in the airways. This is a retrospective cross-sectional study based on 5 years of hospital records of all patients diagnosed (or suspected) of the presence of foreign bodies in the airways. 88 patients were observed, the majority of whom were male (70.45%). The most common location of foreign bodies was in the bronchial tree (75%). The majority of bronchial FBs were located on the right side (75.76%). The most common symptoms were dyspnea (96.59%), followed by a sensation of foreign bodies in the throat (3.40%). In the presence of sudden dyspnea in a child, without a history of upper respiratory tract infection and without leukocytosis, it is necessary to consider foreign body.","PeriodicalId":176982,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Clinical Medicine and Review","volume":" 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138960178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The main cardiovascular consequence of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) is arterial hypertension (AH), considered since 2003 a second cause of AH. This study aimed to evaluate nocturnal blood pressure patterns (BPP) in hypertensive patients with OSAS in Angola. A descriptive, cross-sectional observational study was carried out in a private clinic in Angola. Demographic and clinical variables, polysomnography, and ABPM parameters were included. Patients were classified as a dippers, non-dippers, and reverse dippers. One-way ANOVA test, Kruskal-Walli’s test, and chi-square test were used as appropriate. The sample consisted of 70 individuals: 39(55.7%) were male. The mean age was 53.63±9.14 years and the BMI was 35.82 ± 6.57 kg/m2. An association between patients with a past medical history of hypertension and BPP was found (p<0.05). Mean O2 saturation was significantly lower in the reverse dippers (p=0.25). Although insignificantly, the dippers were younger and less obese. In contrast, the proportion of smokers and diabetics was higher in the reverse dippers. No correlation was found between the apnea-hypopnea index, the mean blood pressure, and the Epworth sleepiness scale. In the present study, the prevalence of non-dipping and reverse dipping patterns was high. It needs to be confirmed with future prospective studies.
{"title":"Nocturnal Blood Pressure Patterns in Hypertensive patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome in Angola","authors":"Fátima Caetano, Humberto Morais, Edna Quintas, Lemuel Cordeiro, A. Sebastião, Vasco Sabino, Mário Conde","doi":"10.52600/2965-0968.bjcmr.2024.2.2.25-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52600/2965-0968.bjcmr.2024.2.2.25-34","url":null,"abstract":"The main cardiovascular consequence of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) is arterial hypertension (AH), considered since 2003 a second cause of AH. This study aimed to evaluate nocturnal blood pressure patterns (BPP) in hypertensive patients with OSAS in Angola. A descriptive, cross-sectional observational study was carried out in a private clinic in Angola. Demographic and clinical variables, polysomnography, and ABPM parameters were included. Patients were classified as a dippers, non-dippers, and reverse dippers. One-way ANOVA test, Kruskal-Walli’s test, and chi-square test were used as appropriate. The sample consisted of 70 individuals: 39(55.7%) were male. The mean age was 53.63±9.14 years and the BMI was 35.82 ± 6.57 kg/m2. An association between patients with a past medical history of hypertension and BPP was found (p<0.05). Mean O2 saturation was significantly lower in the reverse dippers (p=0.25). Although insignificantly, the dippers were younger and less obese. In contrast, the proportion of smokers and diabetics was higher in the reverse dippers. No correlation was found between the apnea-hypopnea index, the mean blood pressure, and the Epworth sleepiness scale. In the present study, the prevalence of non-dipping and reverse dipping patterns was high. It needs to be confirmed with future prospective studies.","PeriodicalId":176982,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Clinical Medicine and Review","volume":"77 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138600426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-27DOI: 10.52600/2965-0968.bjcmr.2024.2.2.16-24
T. Pereira, Catarina Eugênia Menezes, Cinthia Moura Muritiba, Tamiris Azamor, Fabiana Gil Melgaço, Juliana Melgaço
A mídia social é uma boa ferramenta para monitorar o interesse público em ciência, saúde, política e economia. Durante a pandemia da COVID-19, o uso de “smartphones” e o conteúdo “on-line” aumentaram, uma vez que era necessário o distanciamento social, incluindo mudanças no sistema educativo. Considerando a preocupação das pessoas com sua saúde, este estudo teve como objetivo criar uma conta no Instagram® (@ConectaImuno) para disponibilizar conteúdo confiável em imunologia sobre respostas imunológicas às infecções naturais e vacinação, especialmente doenças virais. Os dados foram coletados pelo aplicativo entre março,2021-janeiro,2022, e foi possível observar características dos seguidores da conta, em sua maioria jovens adultos (18-34 anos) e mulheres(>70%). A localização geográfica variou, com os estados do Rio de Janeiro e São Paulo predominando até agosto,2021(> 40%), mas depois disso predominaram pessoas fora desses dois estados(>50%). Verificou-se também que o número de pessoas acompanhando o conteúdo triplicou ao longo do tempo, com correlação positiva entre número de seguidores, contas alcançadas e visualização das postagens. Finalmente, os dados sugerem que as redes sociais podem ser importantes para monitorar o interesse em tópicos científicos como a imunologia e a vacinação, atraindo a atenção dos jovens e ajudando a divulgar informações confiáveis sobre saúde pública.
{"title":"Uso de mídias sociais para monitorar o interesse em imunologia e chamar a atenção das pessoas para a saúde pública durante a pandemia de COVID-19 no Brasil","authors":"T. Pereira, Catarina Eugênia Menezes, Cinthia Moura Muritiba, Tamiris Azamor, Fabiana Gil Melgaço, Juliana Melgaço","doi":"10.52600/2965-0968.bjcmr.2024.2.2.16-24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52600/2965-0968.bjcmr.2024.2.2.16-24","url":null,"abstract":"A mídia social é uma boa ferramenta para monitorar o interesse público em ciência, saúde, política e economia. Durante a pandemia da COVID-19, o uso de “smartphones” e o conteúdo “on-line” aumentaram, uma vez que era necessário o distanciamento social, incluindo mudanças no sistema educativo. Considerando a preocupação das pessoas com sua saúde, este estudo teve como objetivo criar uma conta no Instagram® (@ConectaImuno) para disponibilizar conteúdo confiável em imunologia sobre respostas imunológicas às infecções naturais e vacinação, especialmente doenças virais. Os dados foram coletados pelo aplicativo entre março,2021-janeiro,2022, e foi possível observar características dos seguidores da conta, em sua maioria jovens adultos (18-34 anos) e mulheres(>70%). A localização geográfica variou, com os estados do Rio de Janeiro e São Paulo predominando até agosto,2021(> 40%), mas depois disso predominaram pessoas fora desses dois estados(>50%). Verificou-se também que o número de pessoas acompanhando o conteúdo triplicou ao longo do tempo, com correlação positiva entre número de seguidores, contas alcançadas e visualização das postagens. Finalmente, os dados sugerem que as redes sociais podem ser importantes para monitorar o interesse em tópicos científicos como a imunologia e a vacinação, atraindo a atenção dos jovens e ajudando a divulgar informações confiáveis sobre saúde pública.","PeriodicalId":176982,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Clinical Medicine and Review","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139234299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-21DOI: 10.52600/2965-0968.bjcmr.2024.2.2.3-15
Rafaela Iughetti da Costa, Arthur Holanda Dantas, Giulia Rebouças Pinheiro, Maria Clara Borges, Girão Peixoto, Antônio Kerlon, Araújo Lira, Lucas Almeida, Lara Maria Fujita, Vieira Lima, Camilla Costa Sallem, Letícia Passos, Chaves Capibaribe, Barros, Guilherme Dourado, Aragão Sá Araujo, Gabriela Fernandes, Pereira Filha, Emerson Leandro Correia de Souza, Luciano Barroso, Albuquerque Filho, Tulia Fernanda, Meira Garcia, Rafael Martin Barreiros, Lavínnya Yáskara de Aquino Matoso, Thaís Malta Romano, Beatriz Mazzer Zamoner, Roger Wilson Gonçalves de Oliveira, Paulo Guilherme Müller, Kelvin Corrêa, Miranda Alves, Karoliny de Lima Nardin, Bruna Capello Gervásio, Fernanda Susy Bessa, Menezes Cavalcante, Amanda Sampaio Alves, Sandra Isamar da, Silva Leandro, Júlio César, Claudino dos Santos
The prevalence of neurodegenerative diseases is on the rise due to the aging global population, leading to a significant increase in cognitive impairments characterized by progressive neuronal degeneration. Within these impairments, both spatial and non-spatial attention deficits have emerged as critical features that profoundly impact the quality of life. Spatial attention, crucial for the selective processing of sensory information, involves intricate neural networks, including the parietal and frontal lobes. This review, based on a narrative literature review, synthesizes current research on the neuropathological foundations of spatial and non-spatial attention deficits in various neurodegenerative diseases.
{"title":"Spatial and Non-Spatial Attention Deficits in Neurodegenerative Diseases","authors":"Rafaela Iughetti da Costa, Arthur Holanda Dantas, Giulia Rebouças Pinheiro, Maria Clara Borges, Girão Peixoto, Antônio Kerlon, Araújo Lira, Lucas Almeida, Lara Maria Fujita, Vieira Lima, Camilla Costa Sallem, Letícia Passos, Chaves Capibaribe, Barros, Guilherme Dourado, Aragão Sá Araujo, Gabriela Fernandes, Pereira Filha, Emerson Leandro Correia de Souza, Luciano Barroso, Albuquerque Filho, Tulia Fernanda, Meira Garcia, Rafael Martin Barreiros, Lavínnya Yáskara de Aquino Matoso, Thaís Malta Romano, Beatriz Mazzer Zamoner, Roger Wilson Gonçalves de Oliveira, Paulo Guilherme Müller, Kelvin Corrêa, Miranda Alves, Karoliny de Lima Nardin, Bruna Capello Gervásio, Fernanda Susy Bessa, Menezes Cavalcante, Amanda Sampaio Alves, Sandra Isamar da, Silva Leandro, Júlio César, Claudino dos Santos","doi":"10.52600/2965-0968.bjcmr.2024.2.2.3-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52600/2965-0968.bjcmr.2024.2.2.3-15","url":null,"abstract":"The prevalence of neurodegenerative diseases is on the rise due to the aging global population, leading to a significant increase in cognitive impairments characterized by progressive neuronal degeneration. Within these impairments, both spatial and non-spatial attention deficits have emerged as critical features that profoundly impact the quality of life. Spatial attention, crucial for the selective processing of sensory information, involves intricate neural networks, including the parietal and frontal lobes. This review, based on a narrative literature review, synthesizes current research on the neuropathological foundations of spatial and non-spatial attention deficits in various neurodegenerative diseases.","PeriodicalId":176982,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Clinical Medicine and Review","volume":"71 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139253975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-14DOI: 10.52600/2965-0968.bjcmr.2024.2.1.26-34
João Victor Menezes do Nascimento, Pedro Henrique Mesquita do Nascimento, Larissa Pinheiro Barreto, Christiano Sampaio Gouvea, Natália Lucena de Sousa Albuquerque, Anizia Rodrigues de Queiroz Fernandes, Danilo Lopes Ferreira Lima
A Síndrome de Burnout é um distúrbio emocional que ocorre após um período prolongado de estresse interno relacionado ao estudo e/ou ao trabalho, provocando um esgotamento psicológico e físico, além de sentimentos de ineficácia e falta de realização, sendo muito prevalente em acadêmicos da área da saúde. O objetivo do presente estudo foi investigar, através de uma revisão integrativa, a prevalência e os fatores de risco da Síndrome de Burnout em estudantes de Odontologia. Para a pesquisa, foi escolhida a base de dados Pubmed, utilizando os seguintes descritores: (Students, Dental) AND (Burnout, Psychological) com o operador booleano “AND”. Em grande parte dos estudos, foi utilizado o Inventário de Burnout Maslach – Student Survey (MBI-SS) para mensurar os riscos de desenvolver o problema. O cansaço físico e psicológico, uma mudança negativa de atitude em relação aos pacientes e a si mesmo e a falta de realização pessoal estão relacionados com a depressão e altos níveis de ansiedade. A prevalência de Burnout em acadêmicos de Odontologia é considerada alta entre os autores citados. Há relação entre a Síndrome e o desempenho do estudante no curso, além de relatos de problemas familiares e a existência da ideia de desistência da faculdade.
{"title":"A silenciosa Síndrome de Burnout em estudantes de odontologia: uma revisão integrativa","authors":"João Victor Menezes do Nascimento, Pedro Henrique Mesquita do Nascimento, Larissa Pinheiro Barreto, Christiano Sampaio Gouvea, Natália Lucena de Sousa Albuquerque, Anizia Rodrigues de Queiroz Fernandes, Danilo Lopes Ferreira Lima","doi":"10.52600/2965-0968.bjcmr.2024.2.1.26-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52600/2965-0968.bjcmr.2024.2.1.26-34","url":null,"abstract":"A Síndrome de Burnout é um distúrbio emocional que ocorre após um período prolongado de estresse interno relacionado ao estudo e/ou ao trabalho, provocando um esgotamento psicológico e físico, além de sentimentos de ineficácia e falta de realização, sendo muito prevalente em acadêmicos da área da saúde. O objetivo do presente estudo foi investigar, através de uma revisão integrativa, a prevalência e os fatores de risco da Síndrome de Burnout em estudantes de Odontologia. Para a pesquisa, foi escolhida a base de dados Pubmed, utilizando os seguintes descritores: (Students, Dental) AND (Burnout, Psychological) com o operador booleano “AND”. Em grande parte dos estudos, foi utilizado o Inventário de Burnout Maslach – Student Survey (MBI-SS) para mensurar os riscos de desenvolver o problema. O cansaço físico e psicológico, uma mudança negativa de atitude em relação aos pacientes e a si mesmo e a falta de realização pessoal estão relacionados com a depressão e altos níveis de ansiedade. A prevalência de Burnout em acadêmicos de Odontologia é considerada alta entre os autores citados. Há relação entre a Síndrome e o desempenho do estudante no curso, além de relatos de problemas familiares e a existência da ideia de desistência da faculdade.","PeriodicalId":176982,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Clinical Medicine and Review","volume":"39 21","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134953773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-31DOI: 10.52600/2965-0968.bjcmr.2024.2.1.21-25
Karen Lorena Eugênio de Freitas Fernandes, Karine Rodrigues Cardoso, Rafaele Farias Bezerra, José Evaldo Gonçalves Lopes-Junior, Edfranck de Sousa Vanderlei, Eduardo de Almeida Neves
Adhesive capsulitis, a major contributor to musculoskeletal pain, predominantly affects the shoulder and is often associated with rotator cuff injuries. Manual therapy has emerged as an effective treatment for this condition, addressing limitations in range of motion, joint mechanical alterations, contractures and adhesions in the capsules or ligaments, and misalignment of bone surfaces. This study aimed to review the literature on the effects of manual therapy on adhesive capsulitis. Databases such as PubMed, Scielo, Lilacs, and PEDro were consulted, using keywords like tendinitis, adhesive capsulitis, and manual therapy, resulting in the identification of 180 articles. After applying exclusion criteria, 20 articles were selected, covering the period from October 2019 to March 2020. While cryotherapy and electrotherapy demonstrated effectiveness in treatment, manual therapy stood out for pain control, increased tissue flexibility, and improved range of motion. Techniques such as the McKenzie method, myofascial release, and low-amplitude, high-velocity joint manipulation were frequently mentioned. In summary, despite the lack of a consensus on the best protocol, physiotherapy, with its manual techniques, plays a pivotal role in the functional recovery of the complex shoulder joint.
{"title":"Application of Manual Therapy in Adhesive Capsulitis: A Literature Review","authors":"Karen Lorena Eugênio de Freitas Fernandes, Karine Rodrigues Cardoso, Rafaele Farias Bezerra, José Evaldo Gonçalves Lopes-Junior, Edfranck de Sousa Vanderlei, Eduardo de Almeida Neves","doi":"10.52600/2965-0968.bjcmr.2024.2.1.21-25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52600/2965-0968.bjcmr.2024.2.1.21-25","url":null,"abstract":"Adhesive capsulitis, a major contributor to musculoskeletal pain, predominantly affects the shoulder and is often associated with rotator cuff injuries. Manual therapy has emerged as an effective treatment for this condition, addressing limitations in range of motion, joint mechanical alterations, contractures and adhesions in the capsules or ligaments, and misalignment of bone surfaces. This study aimed to review the literature on the effects of manual therapy on adhesive capsulitis. Databases such as PubMed, Scielo, Lilacs, and PEDro were consulted, using keywords like tendinitis, adhesive capsulitis, and manual therapy, resulting in the identification of 180 articles. After applying exclusion criteria, 20 articles were selected, covering the period from October 2019 to March 2020. While cryotherapy and electrotherapy demonstrated effectiveness in treatment, manual therapy stood out for pain control, increased tissue flexibility, and improved range of motion. Techniques such as the McKenzie method, myofascial release, and low-amplitude, high-velocity joint manipulation were frequently mentioned. In summary, despite the lack of a consensus on the best protocol, physiotherapy, with its manual techniques, plays a pivotal role in the functional recovery of the complex shoulder joint.","PeriodicalId":176982,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Clinical Medicine and Review","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135871280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-23DOI: 10.52600/2965-0968.bjcmr.2024.2.1.18-20
Joao Wilson Rocha, Euclides Adjane Simão, Artur Fitela, Fábio da Silva
Not applicable.
不适用。
{"title":"The role of Brazil in the training of Angolan Oncologists","authors":"Joao Wilson Rocha, Euclides Adjane Simão, Artur Fitela, Fábio da Silva","doi":"10.52600/2965-0968.bjcmr.2024.2.1.18-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52600/2965-0968.bjcmr.2024.2.1.18-20","url":null,"abstract":"Not applicable.","PeriodicalId":176982,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Clinical Medicine and Review","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135413787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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