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Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Gangguan Jiwa di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Neglasari Kota Tangerang 家庭支持关系与在Tangerang镇的neglasmas Puskesmas精神科坚持服用药物有关
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.30602/jtkb.v3i2.102
Nasihin
Dukungan keluarga sangat dibutuhkan oleh penderita gangguan jiwa dalam memotivasi penderita selama perawatan dan pengobatan. Dukungan keluarga yang kurang dapat menurunkan motivasi pasien dalam melakukan pengobatan yaitu kepatuhan minum obat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan Minum Obat pada pasien gangguan jiwa. Metode penelitian Kuantitatif Analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional jumlah sampel 49 orang. Instrumen yang di gunakan kuesioner dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan minum obat. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Chi Square dengan nilai p-value 0,000 sehingga menunjukan adanya hubungan bermakna antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien gangguan jiwa. Hasil penelitian ini di harapkan akan memberikan implikasi untuk keluarga agar dapat memberikan motivasi dan dukungan baik bagi pasien agar tetap mematuhi program pengobatan khususnya kepatuhan minum obat.  
精神疾病患者在治疗和治疗过程中激励患者时,急需家庭支持。缺乏家庭支持会降低病人服药服从的动机。研究的目的是确定家庭支持与精神错乱病人是否服药有关。49个样本样本数量的交叉设计的定量分析研究方法。工具使用家庭支持问卷和药物依从。使用价值为p- values的Chi Square测试数据,显示家庭支持与精神病人服药合规性之间存在真正的联系。本研究的结果希望对家庭产生影响,以提供良好的动力和支持,患者继续遵守药物尤其服从计划。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Nutritional Substances and Acceptance of Tenggiri Fish Nugget Substitute of Moringa Leaf Flour as an Alternative for Preventing Anemia in Adolescent Women 辣木叶粉替代腾格里鱼块预防青少年妇女贫血的营养物质及接受度分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.30602/jtkb.v3i2.100
Suaebah, Widyana Lakshmi Puspita, Jurianto Gambir, Yanuarti Petrika
In Indonesia, some plants contain many benefits for public health and contain very high nutrients ranging from macronutrients to micronutrients. These plants include Moringa oleifera L, the Moringa tree, by Indonesian people. However, few people know about the Moringa tree's benefits, so its utilization still needs to improve in society. This study was a pure experimental study consisting of 3 three treatments of mackerel fish nuggets with different substitutions for moringa leaf flour: P1=5, P2=12.5, P3=25. The third step was an organoleptic test at the Pontianak Ministry of Health's Poletkkes Food Technology Laboratory consisting of 25 panelists. Then proceed with nutritional analysis in the Chemistry laboratory at Tanjung Pura Pontianak University. The research design used a completely randomized design (CRD) data and was analyzed using the Freedman statistical test. The results of the study are based on Friedman's statistical test, which is enhanced with Conover with a 95% confidence level, showing that the results of T count > T table (13.6 > 3.175) mean that there is a color difference in the nugget formula, there is a difference in the aroma of the nugget formula with T count > F table (6.03 > 3.175) there is a difference in taste for variations in taste with T count < F table (2.72 < 3.175) Based on test results Laboratory tests on nuggets of moringa leaf flour substitution showed an average protein content of 7.08%, average moisture content of 2.01% average ash content of 5.15%.
在印度尼西亚,一些植物对公众健康有许多好处,并且含有从宏量营养素到微量营养素等非常高的营养素。这些植物包括印度尼西亚人种植的辣木树(Moringa oleifera L)。然而,很少有人知道辣木树的好处,所以它的利用仍然需要提高在社会上。本研究为纯实验研究,采用3种不同替代辣木叶粉的处理:P1=5, P2=12.5, P3=25。第三步是在Pontianak卫生部的Poletkkes食品技术实验室进行感官测试,该实验室由25名小组成员组成。然后在丹戎Pura Pontianak大学的化学实验室进行营养分析。研究设计采用完全随机设计(CRD)数据,采用Freedman统计检验进行分析。本研究的结果基于Friedman的统计检验,经Conover以95%的置信度进行了增强,表明T count > T table(13.6 > 3.175)的结果意味着在金块公式中存在色差。根据试验结果,对辣木叶代粉鸡块进行的实验室试验表明,其平均蛋白质含量为7.08%,平均水分含量为2.01%,平均灰分含量为5.15%。结果表明,辣木叶代粉鸡块的香气与T计数< F表(6.03 > 3.175)的香味差异较大。
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引用次数: 0
First Aid Education Media for Fracture Victims Through Android Applications on Student Knowledge 通过Android应用程序为骨折患者提供急救教育媒体
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.30602/jtkb.v3i1.90
Jupita Suria Ningsih, Leo Fatryanto, Mather
Heavy traffic increases the number of accidents. One of the accidents resulted in a fracture. High school students are competent to be trained, where they coexist with the broader community, enabling them to become victims or helpers in emergencies. This study aims to determine the effect of first aid education for fracture victims with android application media on the knowledge of the members of the Youth Red Cross at SMAN 3 Sukadana. This research is a quasi-experiment with a pre and post-test control group design model. The number of samples, as many as 26 people,e were divided intotwo2 groups. The results showed that the mean value for the pretest intervention group was 31.,31 with a standard deviation of 11.77. Meanwhile, the posttest means 90.15 with a standard deviation of 9.71. The difference between the mean pretest and posttest was -58.846 with a standard deviation of 10.792, 95% CI -65.367 - -52.324, and p 0.000. The mean value for the pretest control group was 34.31, with a standard deviation of 5.97. While the post-test mean is 40.46 with a standard deviation of 10.82. The mean pretest and posttest were -6,153 with a standard deviation of 12,661, 95% CI -13,804 - 1.497, and p 0.105. This study concludes that there is a significant effect on first aid education for fracture victims using android application media on the knowledge of PMR members of SMAN 3 Sukadana with p = 0.000 (<0.05).
繁忙的交通增加了事故的数量。其中一次事故导致骨折。高中学生有能力接受培训,在那里他们与更广泛的社区共存,使他们能够成为紧急情况下的受害者或帮助者。本研究旨在探讨利用android应用媒体对骨折患者进行急救教育对sman3 Sukadana青年红十字会成员知识的影响。本研究为准实验,采用前后对照设计模型。样本的数量,多达26人,我们被分为两组。结果显示,前测干预组的平均值为31。,31,标准差为11.77。同时,后验均值为90.15,标准差为9.71。前测和后测的平均差值为-58.846,标准差为10.792,95% CI为-65.367 ~ -52.324,p为0.000。前测对照组的平均值为34.31,标准差为5.97。后验均值为40.46,标准差为10.82。平均前测和后测为- 6153,标准差为12,661,95% CI为-13,804 - 1.497,p为0.105。本研究认为,使用android应用媒体对骨折患者进行急救教育对sman3 Sukadana的PMR成员的知识有显著影响,p = 0.000(<0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
Case report: G1P0A0 33 weeks pregnant with Eclampsia 病例报告:G1P0A0孕33周合并子痫
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.30602/jtkb.v3i1.38
Thare Pratama Petisa, Agung Ikhssani
Eclampsia is the onset of convulsions in women with preeclampsia. Pre-eclampsia is a pregnancy disorder with high blood pressure and large amounts of protein in the urine or other organ dysfunction. Onset may be before, during, or after delivery. Most often occurs during the second half of pregnancy. Seizures manifest as a tonic-clonic type and usually last about a minute. Pre-eclampsia is diagnosed when repeated blood pressure measurements are greater than or equal to 140/90mmHg, and signs of organ dysfunction, including proteinuria, thrombocytopenia, renal insufficiency, impaired liver function, pulmonary edema, cerebral symptoms, or abdominal pain. Usually, pregnant women have hypertension and proteinuria before the onset of seizures (convulsions). Long-lasting (persistent) headache, blurred vision Photophobia (i.e., the bright light causes discomfort), Abdominal pain Either in the epigastric region (the middle part of the abdomen above the umbilicus or at the umbilicus) and the right upper quadrant of the stomach (below the right side) rib cage), mental status changes (confusion) is one of these symptoms may appear before or after the seizure occurs. This case report reports the patient Mrs. T G1P0A0 33 weeks pregnant, not yet inpartu with Eclampsia.
子痫是子痫前期妇女的惊厥发作。先兆子痫是一种妊娠障碍,伴有高血压和尿中大量蛋白质或其他器官功能障碍。发病可能发生在分娩前、分娩中或分娩后。最常发生在怀孕的后半段。癫痫发作表现为强直阵挛型,通常持续约一分钟。当反复测量血压大于或等于140/90mmHg,并有器官功能障碍的迹象,包括蛋白尿、血小板减少症、肾功能不全、肝功能受损、肺水肿、脑症状或腹痛时,可诊断为子痫前期。通常,孕妇在癫痫发作(惊厥)前就有高血压和蛋白尿。长时间(持续性)头痛,视力模糊畏光(即强光引起不适),腹痛上腹区(腹部中部脐以上或脐处)和胃右上象限(右侧下方)胸腔),精神状态改变(神志不清)是发作前后可能出现的症状之一。本病例报告患者T夫人G1P0A0怀孕33周,尚未分娩子痫。
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引用次数: 0
Literature Review: Menejemen Temper Tantrum pada Balita 文献综述:Menejemen Temper Tantrum pada Balita
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.30602/jtkb.v3i1.46
Muhammad Muizzulatif, Shafa Inayatullah Machmud
Temper tantrum adalah perilaku yang sering terjadi pada usia anak prasekolah yang ditandai dengan ledakan emosi yang berlebihan dan perilaku akibat kondisi marah dan frustasi pada anak dengan manifestasi berupa perilaku keras kepala, perlawanan, pembangkangan, pemberontakan, kemarahan, kata-kata kasar, menangis, menjerit, berteriak, berguling, menendang, membenturkan kepala ke tembok, menjambak rambut, memukul, melempar barang, dan membanting badan ke lantai akibat kesulitan mengatur emosi dan perilaku, sehingga menimbulkan penderitaan bagi orang tua dan lingkungan. Temper tantrum terkait dengan tahap perkembangan, temperamen, dan status kesehatan (misalnya memiliki gangguan spektrum autisme). Temper tantrum pada anak kecil dapat diterima dan dianggap normatif, namun penanganan yang sesuai untuk mengatasi hal ini kurang dipahami oleh orang tua sehingga orang tua dapat menjadi stress terhadap perilaku tantrum anak. Literature review ini membahas temper tantrum pada balita dan cara mencegah serta menanganinya
脾气发脾气的行为经常发生在学龄前儿童年龄特点是过度的情绪爆发的疾病行为生气和沮丧的表现行为固执、抵抗叛乱,愤怒,严厉的话,哭,尖叫,大喊,踢翻了个身,头撞到墙上了,拉扯头发打,扔东西,由于无法控制自己的情绪和行为,他们的身体摔在地板上,给父母和环境带来了痛苦。动能与发展、气质和健康状况(如自闭症谱系障碍)有关。脾气对孩子发脾气是可以接受的,被认为是规范性,但适合解决这个问题缺乏理解的处理使父母对孩子发脾气的行为能成为压力。这次审查、讨论脾气发脾气对幼儿如何预防和处理
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引用次数: 1
Factors That Influence the Time Of Labor in The 2nd Class of Mothers 影响二级产妇分娩时间的因素分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.30602/jtkb.v3i1.45
Tutik Iswanti, Nintinjri Husnida, Hani Sutianingsih
Stage II is the period of the expulsion of the baby, starting from the complete opening until the baby is born. If the second stage lasts long, there will be symptoms such as dehydration, infection, maternal fatigue, and intrauterine fetal death. This study's objective is to determine the factors that affect the duration of second-stage labor for mothers giving birth. This study is a secondary study with a total sample of 87 respondents. The sampling method in this study used a systematic sampling technique, namely systematic sampling. After calculating with the formula, the interval value is 11, so the sample taken from some of the population is a multiple of 11 numbers, and then the data were analyzed. Results of the study are Maternal labor who experienced a long period II was 8.0%, age at risk was 24.1%, primigravida was 32.2%, uterine inertia was 13.8%, PROM was 12.6%, fetal weight was not normal by 2,3%, and the length of the first period is 32,2%. The factors that affect the second period are contraction (P-value ≤ 0,001) and the first period (P-value = 0.033). The factors that did not affect were age (P-value = 1,000), parity (P-value = 0.421), PROM (P-value = 0.214) and fetal weight (P-value = 1,000). The factor of the duration of the first stage had the strongest effect on the second delivery stage in mothers with an OR of 0.074. Factors that influence the second stage are contraction and the duration of the I stage.
第二阶段是婴儿排出的时期,从完全打开开始直到婴儿出生。如果第二阶段持续时间过长,会出现脱水、感染、产妇疲劳、宫内胎儿死亡等症状。本研究的目的是确定影响母亲分娩的第二产程持续时间的因素。本研究为二次研究,共87名受访者。本研究的抽样方法采用了系统抽样技术,即系统抽样。用公式计算后,区间值为11,因此从总体中抽取的一些样本是11个数的倍数,然后对数据进行分析。结果:产妇长时间分娩占8.0%,高危年龄占24.1%,初产妇占32.2%,子宫惯性占13.8%,胎膜早破占12.6%,胎儿体重不正常占2.3%,第一次月经长度占32.2%。影响第二期的因素是收缩(p值≤0.001)和第一期(p值= 0.033)。年龄(p值= 1000)、胎次(p值= 0.421)、胎膜早破(p值= 0.214)、胎重(p值= 1000)不受影响。第一产程持续时间对第二产程的影响最大,OR为0.074。影响第二阶段的因素是宫缩和第一阶段的持续时间。
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引用次数: 0
Nutrition Screening Training for Young Women in School Health Organizations Using the Media Screenzi Training Module 利用媒体筛选培训模块为学校卫生组织中的年轻妇女提供营养筛查培训
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.30602/jtkb.v3i1.37
Dominika, Desi
Nutritional problems that often occur in adolescent girls are nutrient intake, which can cause chronic lack of energy and anaemia. These problems will hurt health levels, for example, the risk of giving birth to a baby with low birth weight (LBW). One of the ways that can be done to prevent and overcome nutrition problems in adolescent girls is with nutrition education and training. This study's purpose is to know the influence of nutritional screening training for adolescent girls in the School Public Health organisation using the SMA 01 Serawai Sintang Regency screen training module. This study is a pre-experimental study with one group pre and post-test design; the sample of this study was 30 respondents. Data was taken using a questionnaire and observation sheet and analysed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this study indicate there are significant differences in nutritional knowledge before and after nutrition screening training (p = 0,000), there are differences in the ability in anthropometric measurements of respondents before and after nutrition screening training (p = 0,000), and on the ability to determine nutritional status, there were also significant differences before and after nutrition screening training (p = 0,000).
青春期女孩经常出现的营养问题是营养摄入,这可能导致长期缺乏能量和贫血。这些问题将损害健康水平,例如,生出低出生体重婴儿的风险(LBW)。预防和克服少女营养问题的方法之一是进行营养教育和培训。本研究的目的是利用SMA 01西拉威新唐摄政筛查培训模块了解学校公共卫生组织对青春期女孩的营养筛查培训的影响。本研究为实验前研究,采用一组测试前和测试后设计;本研究的样本为30名受访者。数据采用问卷调查和观察表,并采用单变量和双变量分析进行分析。本研究结果表明,营养筛查培训前后被调查者的营养知识存在显著差异(p = 0000),营养筛查培训前后被调查者的人体测量能力存在显著差异(p = 0000),在营养筛查培训前后被调查者确定营养状态的能力也存在显著差异(p = 0000)。
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引用次数: 0
Literature review: Effects of Katuk Leaf (Sauropus androgynus L. Merr) on Breast Milk Increase 文献综述:牛蒡叶(Sauropus androgynus L. Merr)对母乳增加的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.30602/jtkb.v2i2.41
Farhana Fitri Amalia, Agung Ikhssani
Breast milk is considered the best form of nutrition for neonates and infants. The properties of breast milk facilitate the transition of life from in utero to ex utero. Breast milk provides a variety of bioactive substances for the developing baby during the early period of brain, immune and gut development. Katuk leaves (Sauropus androgni) are found very abundantly in Indonesia. People use S. androgyny as a traditional herbal medicine and are believed to have it to increase breast milk production. There are many publications that show the effect of lactagogum (an agent to increase milk production) of this plant. In several studies conducted there is evidence that the role of phytosterols and papaverine are two components that can increase the hormones prolactin and oxytocin. Scientific sources were obtained from Google Scholar and Pubmed in the form of textbooks and scientific journals totaling 24 units. Giving the extract resulted in a smoother circulation of the oxytocin hormone. The purpose of this literature review is to discuss the effect of S. androgynus which is believed to have a beneficial effect on breast milk production in and can be an agent of breast milk production in future research subjects.
母乳被认为是新生儿和婴儿最好的营养形式。母乳的特性促进了生命从子宫内到子宫外的过渡。母乳为发育中的婴儿在大脑、免疫和肠道发育的早期提供了多种生物活性物质。Katuk叶(Sauropus androgni)在印度尼西亚被发现非常丰富。人们将雌雄同体葡萄球菌作为一种传统草药使用,并相信它可以增加母乳产量。有许多出版物显示了这种植物的乳酸胶(一种增加牛奶产量的剂)的效果。在几项研究中,有证据表明植物甾醇和罂粟碱是两种可以增加催乳素和催产素激素的成分。科学资源以教科书和科学期刊的形式从Google Scholar和Pubmed获得,共计24个单元。服用这种提取物会使催产素的循环更顺畅。这篇文献综述的目的是讨论雌雄同体链球菌的作用,雌雄同体链球菌被认为对母乳产生有益的影响,并可能在未来的研究中成为母乳产生的一种剂。
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引用次数: 1
Utilization of Andong Leaf Extract (Cordyline fruticosa) as an Alternative for Coloring the Eggs of Intestinal Nematode 冬虫夏草叶提取物在肠道线虫卵染色中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.30602/jtkb.v2i2.52
Supriyanto, Linda Triana
Microscopic examination is essential to find the type of worm that causes infection. Direct examination of worm eggs needs to use staining to distinguish between worm eggs and food residues that are not completely digested. The dyes commonly used are synthetic. The purpose of this study was to replace synthetic dyes with natural dyes with Andong (Cordyline Fruticosa) leaf juice. It can be used as an alternative or a substitute for dyes. This research method is descriptive, conducted at the Parasitology Laboratory of Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak. The population in this study was the juice of the leaves of Andong (Cordyline Fruticosa). The method of inspection is direct preparation with an object glass as is routinely done, but the dye is replaced with Andong leaf juice (Cordyline Fruticosa). The results showed that natural dye Andong leaf juice (Cordyline Fruticosa), gave a clear color to the absorption of intestinal nematode worm eggs as the test target. This study concludes that the juice of the leaves of Andong (Cordyline Fruticosa) with alcohol solvent can be used as an alternative dye for the examination of intestinal nematode worm eggs.
显微镜检查对于发现引起感染的蠕虫类型至关重要。直接检查虫卵需要用染色法来区分虫卵和未完全消化的食物残渣。通常使用的染料是合成的。以冬虫冬草叶汁为原料,用天然染料替代人工合成染料。它可以作为染料的替代品或替代品。该研究方法是描述性的,在Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak的寄生虫学实验室进行。本研究的种群为安东(Cordyline Fruticosa)的叶汁。检验方法是按常规用玻璃直接制备,但用安东叶汁(冬虫夏草)代替染料。结果表明,天然染料安东叶汁(冬虫夏草)对肠道线虫虫卵的吸收具有明确的颜色。本研究认为,以冬虫夏草(Cordyline Fruticosa)叶汁为溶剂,可作为肠道线虫虫卵检测的替代染料。
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引用次数: 0
Description Of Community Knowledge And Behavior Level On Healthy Latrine Ownership In Kubu Village 库布村社区卫生厕所拥有权知识与行为水平描述
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.30602/jtkb.v2i2.48
Syafaria Meilianti, Yulia, Susilawati
One of the important efforts to improve health status was the procurement of a healthy environment for the community, one of which was having a healthy latrine. Owning a latrine was included in the basic sanitation needed to create a clean and healthy environment. With the availability of latrines that met health requirements it could avoid environmental-based diseases, such as typhoid, paratyphoid, dysentery and diarrhea. This study aimed to describe the level of knowledge and behavior of the community towards the ownership of healthy latrines in Kubu Village, Kubu District, Kubu Raya Regency. This type of research used descriptive research. The research population was 1583 families and the sample taken was 94 families using the Slovin formula. The results of this study indicated the level of knowledge was not good (70.2%), good knowledge (29.8%), good behavior (63.8%), bad behavior (36.2%). Ownership of healthy latrines (82.7%), ownership of healthy latrines (17.3%). The conclusion from the results of this study was ownership of healthy latrines has a relationship with respondents' knowledge and affects community behavior in accessing basic sanitation
改善健康状况的一项重要努力是为社区提供一个健康的环境,其中之一是拥有一个健康的厕所。拥有厕所是创造清洁和健康环境所需的基本卫生设施之一。由于有了符合卫生要求的厕所,它可以避免环境疾病,如伤寒、副伤寒、痢疾和腹泻。这项研究旨在描述库布拉亚县库布区库布村社区对拥有卫生厕所的知识水平和行为。这种类型的研究使用描述性研究。研究对象是1583个家庭,使用斯洛文公式抽取了94个家庭的样本。本研究结果显示,学生的知识水平为:不佳(70.2%)、良好(29.8%)、良好(63.8%)、不良(36.2%)。拥有卫生厕所(82.7%),拥有卫生厕所(17.3%)。本研究结果的结论是,卫生厕所的所有权与受访者的知识有关,并影响社区在获得基本卫生设施方面的行为
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引用次数: 0
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JURNAL TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN BORNEO
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