Nicotine dependence is a chronic relapse defined as a compulsive desire to use it, regardless of social consequences, loss of control over intake, and appearance of withdrawal symptoms. Nicotine dependence develops over time as a person continues to use nicotine. The most commonly used tobacco product is cigarettes, but any form of tobacco use and use of e-cigarettes can lead to dependence. Nicotine dependence is a serious public health problem because it causes continued tobacco use, which is one of the leading preventable causes of death worldwide, causing more than 8 million deaths per year. The result of the journal review is that preventing the use of tobacco products among adolescents is critical to ending nicotine addiction worldwide. The impact caused by nicotine tends to be bad, so stopping is the way out. Different levels of influence should be considered in interventions aimed at adolescent smokers, including psychological influences, addictions, peers and parents. This review article contains about the effect of nicotine on adolescents and what strategies can be done to stop the problem.
{"title":"Case Report: Nicotine Addiction-Adolescence obsession","authors":"Mira Yustika, Agung Ikhssani","doi":"10.30602/jtkb.v2i2.40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30602/jtkb.v2i2.40","url":null,"abstract":"Nicotine dependence is a chronic relapse defined as a compulsive desire to use it, regardless of social consequences, loss of control over intake, and appearance of withdrawal symptoms. Nicotine dependence develops over time as a person continues to use nicotine. The most commonly used tobacco product is cigarettes, but any form of tobacco use and use of e-cigarettes can lead to dependence. Nicotine dependence is a serious public health problem because it causes continued tobacco use, which is one of the leading preventable causes of death worldwide, causing more than 8 million deaths per year. The result of the journal review is that preventing the use of tobacco products among adolescents is critical to ending nicotine addiction worldwide. The impact caused by nicotine tends to be bad, so stopping is the way out. Different levels of influence should be considered in interventions aimed at adolescent smokers, including psychological influences, addictions, peers and parents. This review article contains about the effect of nicotine on adolescents and what strategies can be done to stop the problem.","PeriodicalId":17703,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN BORNEO","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90157849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Stroke is one of the most common diseases that cause functional impairment and disability. Stroke is the second leading cause of death and the leading cause of disability worldwide. Its incidence is increasing as the population ages. In addition, more young people have strokes in low- and middle-income countries. Data in Indonesia shows that stroke is the third most common cause of death, followed by diabetes mellitus and hypertension with a mortality rate of 138,268 people or 9.7% of the total deaths. Indonesia has a double burden in dealing with health problems. Lacunar strokes, a type of ischemic stroke, are small and located in non-cortical areas. Lacunar infarctions are caused by occlusion of small branches penetrating within the cerebral vessels of the circle of Willis, including branches of the middle cerebral artery, anterior cerebral artery, posterior cerebral artery, or spinal cord. basilar artery. The principle of treatment for acute lacunar stroke is very similar to that of acute ischemic stroke. The initial goals of acute stage treatment are to ensure medical stability and determine candidacy for thrombolysis. Tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) improves outcomes for patients with ischemic stroke. Once intracerebral hemorrhage has been ruled out, intravenous thrombolysis is an important step in treatment. Acute lacunar infarction is efficiently treated with TPA. This case report discusses a 56 year old Mr I diagnosed with a non-hemorrhagic stroke.
{"title":"Case Report : Mr. I 56 years old with Stroke Non Hemoragic","authors":"Akhlish Dzikrullah Ahmad, Agung Ikhssani","doi":"10.30602/jtkb.v2i2.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30602/jtkb.v2i2.39","url":null,"abstract":"Stroke is one of the most common diseases that cause functional impairment and disability. Stroke is the second leading cause of death and the leading cause of disability worldwide. Its incidence is increasing as the population ages. In addition, more young people have strokes in low- and middle-income countries. Data in Indonesia shows that stroke is the third most common cause of death, followed by diabetes mellitus and hypertension with a mortality rate of 138,268 people or 9.7% of the total deaths. Indonesia has a double burden in dealing with health problems. Lacunar strokes, a type of ischemic stroke, are small and located in non-cortical areas. Lacunar infarctions are caused by occlusion of small branches penetrating within the cerebral vessels of the circle of Willis, including branches of the middle cerebral artery, anterior cerebral artery, posterior cerebral artery, or spinal cord. basilar artery. The principle of treatment for acute lacunar stroke is very similar to that of acute ischemic stroke. The initial goals of acute stage treatment are to ensure medical stability and determine candidacy for thrombolysis. Tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) improves outcomes for patients with ischemic stroke. Once intracerebral hemorrhage has been ruled out, intravenous thrombolysis is an important step in treatment. Acute lacunar infarction is efficiently treated with TPA. This case report discusses a 56 year old Mr I diagnosed with a non-hemorrhagic stroke.","PeriodicalId":17703,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN BORNEO","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87840478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract. Cockroaches are one of the insects that can spread diseases such as dysentery, diarrhea, cholera, viral hepatitis. Therefore an insecticide that is safe for the environment is needed, one of which is areca seed (Areca caechu L.) which contains Polyphenols, Flavonoids, Tanins, and Alkaloids that are safe for the surrounding environment and do not leave high residues. The purpose of this study was to analyze the strength test to kill areca seed extract (Areca catechu L.) against cockroach populations. The research design used in this research is quasi experimental (Quasi Experimental), the sample in this study used 360 adult cockroaches (Periplaneta americana) measuring 3 cm. This study used the Mann-Whitney U test analysis to analyze the differences in the ability of areca seed extract (Areca catechu L.) in killing cockroach populations. The results showed that at a concentration of 100% it was more effective to kill cockroaches Periplaneta americana type because it can kill 91% of American perennial cockroaches within 24 hours. The conclusion of this study is that there are differences in concentration of areca catechu L. extract with variations of 80%, 90%, 100% where p = 0.000.
{"title":"The Killing Power of Areca Seed Extract (Areca catechu L.) in the Control of Cockroaches (Periplaneta americana)","authors":"Haryati Wahyu Kusuma Pertiwi, Susilawati, Suharno","doi":"10.30602/jtkb.v2i2.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30602/jtkb.v2i2.47","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. Cockroaches are one of the insects that can spread diseases such as dysentery, diarrhea, cholera, viral hepatitis. Therefore an insecticide that is safe for the environment is needed, one of which is areca seed (Areca caechu L.) which contains Polyphenols, Flavonoids, Tanins, and Alkaloids that are safe for the surrounding environment and do not leave high residues. The purpose of this study was to analyze the strength test to kill areca seed extract (Areca catechu L.) against cockroach populations. The research design used in this research is quasi experimental (Quasi Experimental), the sample in this study used 360 adult cockroaches (Periplaneta americana) measuring 3 cm. This study used the Mann-Whitney U test analysis to analyze the differences in the ability of areca seed extract (Areca catechu L.) in killing cockroach populations. The results showed that at a concentration of 100% it was more effective to kill cockroaches Periplaneta americana type because it can kill 91% of American perennial cockroaches within 24 hours. The conclusion of this study is that there are differences in concentration of areca catechu L. extract with variations of 80%, 90%, 100% where p = 0.000.","PeriodicalId":17703,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN BORNEO","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78833848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Women are more vulnerable to reproductive health risks, including sexually transmitted infections, verbal abuse, and physical violence. Good knowledge and attitude regarding gender equality before starting a marriage is vital so that the two brides and grooms are mutually responsible for ensuring the safety and security of the bride and groom. Online social media is designed to facilitate interactive social interactions based on internet technology. Whatsapp is the most popular chat application for Indonesians. This is an opportunity when used for learning activities because WhatsApp can convey messages in text, images, sounds, and videos to deliver news about sexual and reproductive health that can be more relevant. The subject of this research is the bride and groom at KUA Cibadak Kab. Lebak, Banten Province. The design of this research is pre-post with control group design. The control group was given lectures on sexual and reproductive health, and the treatment group was assigned health education through social media WhatsApp with 15 people in each group. Based on the results of statistical tests, it was found that there was an effect of WhatsApp social media health education on the knowledge and attitudes of the bride and groom about sexual and reproductive health with a p-value of 0.001. WhatsApp social media can be used as a medium for reproductive and sexual health education for brides and grooms.
{"title":"Health Education Based On Social Media (WhatsApp) Towards Knowledge And Attitude Of The Prospective Bride About Reproductive And Sexual Health","authors":"Hani Sutianingsih, Rery Kurniawati, Tutik Iswanti","doi":"10.30602/jtkb.v2i2.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30602/jtkb.v2i2.43","url":null,"abstract":"Women are more vulnerable to reproductive health risks, including sexually transmitted infections, verbal abuse, and physical violence. Good knowledge and attitude regarding gender equality before starting a marriage is vital so that the two brides and grooms are mutually responsible for ensuring the safety and security of the bride and groom. Online social media is designed to facilitate interactive social interactions based on internet technology. Whatsapp is the most popular chat application for Indonesians. This is an opportunity when used for learning activities because WhatsApp can convey messages in text, images, sounds, and videos to deliver news about sexual and reproductive health that can be more relevant. The subject of this research is the bride and groom at KUA Cibadak Kab. Lebak, Banten Province. The design of this research is pre-post with control group design. The control group was given lectures on sexual and reproductive health, and the treatment group was assigned health education through social media WhatsApp with 15 people in each group. Based on the results of statistical tests, it was found that there was an effect of WhatsApp social media health education on the knowledge and attitudes of the bride and groom about sexual and reproductive health with a p-value of 0.001. WhatsApp social media can be used as a medium for reproductive and sexual health education for brides and grooms.","PeriodicalId":17703,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN BORNEO","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81687974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Diarrhea is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality, especially in children under five. Some of the causes of disease are clean water and disposal of feces, both of which are influenced by human behavior. This research is research using the observational method with a case-control study design. The samples taken in this study were toddlers (0-59 months) who suffered from diarrhea and the houses around the patients who did not have diarrhea. The data used in this study is secondary data from related agencies and primary data obtained from interviews and observations. From the survey results, 31.1% suffer from diarrhea, and 68.9% are not sick. Then from the bivariate results with X2 5% analysis received four variables that are not related to diarrheal disease in toddlers, namely the variable of using clean water sources (0.297), behavior variable choosing clean water (0.227), behavior variable transporting clean water (1,000), behavioral variable using clean water (0.073) and one related variable, namely the variable protecting clean water (0.021).
{"title":"Relationship between Housewife Behavior in Using Clean Water and Diarrhea in Toddlers (0-59 Months) at Sukamulya Public Health Center, Singkup District, Ketapang Regency","authors":"Subardi, Khayan, Paulina","doi":"10.30602/jtkb.v2i2.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30602/jtkb.v2i2.34","url":null,"abstract":"Diarrhea is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality, especially in children under five. Some of the causes of disease are clean water and disposal of feces, both of which are influenced by human behavior. This research is research using the observational method with a case-control study design. The samples taken in this study were toddlers (0-59 months) who suffered from diarrhea and the houses around the patients who did not have diarrhea. The data used in this study is secondary data from related agencies and primary data obtained from interviews and observations. From the survey results, 31.1% suffer from diarrhea, and 68.9% are not sick. Then from the bivariate results with X2 5% analysis received four variables that are not related to diarrheal disease in toddlers, namely the variable of using clean water sources (0.297), behavior variable choosing clean water (0.227), behavior variable transporting clean water (1,000), behavioral variable using clean water (0.073) and one related variable, namely the variable protecting clean water (0.021).","PeriodicalId":17703,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN BORNEO","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87617822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Thin nutrition is an acute nutritional problem, as a result of events that occur in a short time such as lack of food intake. The high prevalence of thin underweight nutrition in infants is influenced by three main factors namely poor quality of quantity pangan food consumption as a result of low family food security, poor patterns of foster care and low access to health facilities. The impact of underweight nutrition in infants can reduce intelligence, productivity, creativity, and very influential on the quality of HR. This type of research is a Quasi-Experiment with the design used is pretest-posttest design with control group design. The number of samples for each group of 28 people was taken by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used parametric statistical tests and non-parametric tests. The results of the analysis of differences in knowledge before and after nutrition education in the two treatment groups there was no significant difference (p = 0.271). For weight gain in children under five given intervention that is the average weight of the pre-test 9.91kg and the average weight of the post-test was 10.13kg with the results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant weight gain (p = 0, 00). The conclusion of this study is that there is no difference between the treatment and control groups for the knowledge of mothers under five and there are differences in the treatment and control groups for toddler weight gain. Parents of toddlers are expected to have more access to information about health through various mass media such as newspapers, magazines, radio and television. In addition, it is also important to get a lot of information by participating in empowering organizations
{"title":"Infant And Children Feeding Models Assistance Models Using Pocket Book Media On Increasing Knowledge And Weight Increase To Slender Toddlers In The Village Of Merapi","authors":"Suaebah, Kammisari Dewi, Ayu Rafiony","doi":"10.30602/jtkb.v2i1.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30602/jtkb.v2i1.36","url":null,"abstract":"Thin nutrition is an acute nutritional problem, as a result of events that occur in a short time such as lack of food intake. The high prevalence of thin underweight nutrition in infants is influenced by three main factors namely poor quality of quantity pangan food consumption as a result of low family food security, poor patterns of foster care and low access to health facilities. The impact of underweight nutrition in infants can reduce intelligence, productivity, creativity, and very influential on the quality of HR. This type of research is a Quasi-Experiment with the design used is pretest-posttest design with control group design. The number of samples for each group of 28 people was taken by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used parametric statistical tests and non-parametric tests. The results of the analysis of differences in knowledge before and after nutrition education in the two treatment groups there was no significant difference (p = 0.271). For weight gain in children under five given intervention that is the average weight of the pre-test 9.91kg and the average weight of the post-test was 10.13kg with the results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant weight gain (p = 0, 00). The conclusion of this study is that there is no difference between the treatment and control groups for the knowledge of mothers under five and there are differences in the treatment and control groups for toddler weight gain. Parents of toddlers are expected to have more access to information about health through various mass media such as newspapers, magazines, radio and television. In addition, it is also important to get a lot of information by participating in empowering organizations","PeriodicalId":17703,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN BORNEO","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76208709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Analysis of risk factors related to furniture worker’s lung capacity of “XY” at Sungai Ambawang district in 2018. The aim of study was knowing the analysis of risk factors related to meubel worker’s lung capacity of “XY” at Sungai Ambawang district in 2018. This type of study was observational with cross sectional study. The sample of this study was 39 men workers. The data were collected by interviews with responden, measurements of respirable dust producing by the work activity and inspections of lung capacity. The data were formed as univariat and bivariat with kruskal-wallis, t-test and chi-square test. The result showed that there was a significant between respirable dust producing by the work activity (p=0,000), years of service (p=0,001), smoking behavior (p=0,020) and history of diseases (p=0,060) with the lung capacity, while there were no a significant are the age (p=0,951) and using of personal protective equipment masks (p=0,060) with the lung capacity. The conclusion from this study that was a significant between respirable dusts of the work activity produces, years of services, smoking behaviors and history of diseases with the meubel worker’s lung capacity of “XY” at Sungai Ambawang district.
{"title":"Risk Factors Associated with Lung Capacity on “XY” Furniture Workers in Sungai Ambawang District","authors":"Nurul Kharismadewi, Sunarsieh, Nurul Amaliyah","doi":"10.30602/jtkb.v2i1.35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30602/jtkb.v2i1.35","url":null,"abstract":"Analysis of risk factors related to furniture worker’s lung capacity of “XY” at Sungai Ambawang district in 2018. The aim of study was knowing the analysis of risk factors related to meubel worker’s lung capacity of “XY” at Sungai Ambawang district in 2018. This type of study was observational with cross sectional study. The sample of this study was 39 men workers. The data were collected by interviews with responden, measurements of respirable dust producing by the work activity and inspections of lung capacity. The data were formed as univariat and bivariat with kruskal-wallis, t-test and chi-square test. The result showed that there was a significant between respirable dust producing by the work activity (p=0,000), years of service (p=0,001), smoking behavior (p=0,020) and history of diseases (p=0,060) with the lung capacity, while there were no a significant are the age (p=0,951) and using of personal protective equipment masks (p=0,060) with the lung capacity. The conclusion from this study that was a significant between respirable dusts of the work activity produces, years of services, smoking behaviors and history of diseases with the meubel worker’s lung capacity of “XY” at Sungai Ambawang district.","PeriodicalId":17703,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN BORNEO","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86146430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Obesity occurs due to excessive fat deposits in the body, one of which is a poor diet. The relationship between overweight and chronic kidney disease (CKD) is mediated through several mechanisms of adiponectin, leptin, and resistin, the development of inflammation, oxidative stress, abnormal lipid metabolism, and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between body mass index and estimated glomerular filtration rate in overweight students at the Health Analyst Department of Pontianak Health Polytechnic. The research design used was cross-sectional. This research was conducted on May 14-18, 2018. The population is a student health analyst. With the criteria for students from the 2015 and 2016 batches who are still active, BMI 23-29.9 Kg/m² and aged 18 to 22 years, totaling 37 respondents. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Performed include measurements of BMI, serum creatinine Jaffe method, fixed time and ELFG Cokroft-Gault formula. The results obtained using the Kendall's tau test showed that the p value (0.906) was greater than (0.05) meaning that there was no relationship between body mass index and estimated glomerular filtration rate in overweight students at the Health Analyst Department of Pontianak Health Polytechnic.
{"title":"Relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and Glomerulus Filtration Rate Estimation in Overweight Students at the Health Analyst Department of Pontianak Health Polytechnic","authors":"Poltekkes Kemenkes Pontianak","doi":"10.30602/jtkb.v2i1.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30602/jtkb.v2i1.32","url":null,"abstract":"Obesity occurs due to excessive fat deposits in the body, one of which is a poor diet. The relationship between overweight and chronic kidney disease (CKD) is mediated through several mechanisms of adiponectin, leptin, and resistin, the development of inflammation, oxidative stress, abnormal lipid metabolism, and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between body mass index and estimated glomerular filtration rate in overweight students at the Health Analyst Department of Pontianak Health Polytechnic. The research design used was cross-sectional. This research was conducted on May 14-18, 2018. The population is a student health analyst. With the criteria for students from the 2015 and 2016 batches who are still active, BMI 23-29.9 Kg/m² and aged 18 to 22 years, totaling 37 respondents. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Performed include measurements of BMI, serum creatinine Jaffe method, fixed time and ELFG Cokroft-Gault formula. The results obtained using the Kendall's tau test showed that the p value (0.906) was greater than (0.05) meaning that there was no relationship between body mass index and estimated glomerular filtration rate in overweight students at the Health Analyst Department of Pontianak Health Polytechnic.","PeriodicalId":17703,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN BORNEO","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73919089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bungli (Oroxylum indicum) has been used for generations in Asia as traditional medicine. The seeds of the bungli are commonly used as traditional medicine to treat typhoid, cough, hypertension, internal fever, fever and diarrhea. The active compounds in this plant are known to have anti-inflammatory, antirheumatic, antifungal and antibacterial activities. Our research on methanol extract of bungli fruit seeds showed its potential to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria that causes diarrhea. Bungli seed extract samples with a concentration of 25% showed an inhibition zone with a diameter of 9.22 mm, while at a concentration of 50% the diameter was 11.16 mm and 75% had a diameter of 12.88 mm. This size is indeed smaller than chloramphenicol (26 mm), but this potential can be greater if the extraction is carried out more intensively to extract the active compound, the sample concentration is increased, and the part or age of the plant with the highest content of the active compound is used; so that the Bungli plant is expected to be an alternative in overcoming Escherichia coli infection.
{"title":"Potential of Methanol Extract of Bungli Fruit Seed (Oroxylum Indicum) in Inhibiting the Growth of Escherichia coli","authors":"Ari Nuswantoro, Natasya Intan Ramadhani","doi":"10.30602/jtkb.v2i1.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30602/jtkb.v2i1.29","url":null,"abstract":"Bungli (Oroxylum indicum) has been used for generations in Asia as traditional medicine. The seeds of the bungli are commonly used as traditional medicine to treat typhoid, cough, hypertension, internal fever, fever and diarrhea. The active compounds in this plant are known to have anti-inflammatory, antirheumatic, antifungal and antibacterial activities. Our research on methanol extract of bungli fruit seeds showed its potential to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria that causes diarrhea. Bungli seed extract samples with a concentration of 25% showed an inhibition zone with a diameter of 9.22 mm, while at a concentration of 50% the diameter was 11.16 mm and 75% had a diameter of 12.88 mm. This size is indeed smaller than chloramphenicol (26 mm), but this potential can be greater if the extraction is carried out more intensively to extract the active compound, the sample concentration is increased, and the part or age of the plant with the highest content of the active compound is used; so that the Bungli plant is expected to be an alternative in overcoming Escherichia coli infection.","PeriodicalId":17703,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN BORNEO","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82722244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nutrition installation at M. Th. Djaman Sanggau hospital was in charge of providing the food service needs of the patients. Nutritional installations as a place for storing, processing, serving, and distributing food, could attractted the presence of flies and pose a risk of contamination. Its location was close to the incinerator, morgue, and garbage dump. This study aimed to describe the flies density level in the Nutrition Installation of M. Th. Djaman Sanggau hospital. This research type was an observational study with a descriptive approach, which described the flies density level in the Nutrition Installation of M. Th. Djaman Sanggau hospital. Data collection was done by interview and observation. The data obtained were presented in tabular form, described, and explained in narrative form. From the study results, it was found that the flies density level in the Nutrition Installation of M. Th. Djaman Sanggau hospital was 1.13 tails per block grill with the results had met the requirements. The average measurement results for temperature figures were 28°C, humidity 75.8%, and lighting intensity 223.7 LuxIt was necessary to control the flies density level in the garbage dump container at M. Th. Djaman Sanggau hospital, by improving the sanitation and hygiene of those, spraying insecticides, and improving waste management. In addition, to reduce the density of flies in the nutrition installation of M. Th. Djaman Sanggau hospital, it was necessary to prevent access to flies by closing doors and windows, using fly barrier curtains, closing waste water disposal, and to improve sanitation hygiene
M. Th.的营养装置。Djaman Sanggau医院负责提供病人所需的食品服务。营养设施作为储存、加工、供应和分发食物的场所，可能会吸引苍蝇的存在，并造成污染的风险。它的位置靠近焚化炉、停尸房和垃圾场。本研究旨在了解黄家屯营养设施蝇类密度水平。贾曼Sanggau医院。本研究类型是一种描述性的观察性研究，描述了黄家屯营养设施的蝇密度水平。贾曼Sanggau医院。资料收集采用访谈法和观察法。获得的数据以表格形式呈现，并以叙述形式进行描述和解释。从研究结果来看，棉铃虫营养装置内蝇类密度水平较低。贾曼Sanggau医院每块烤架1.13尾，结果均达到要求。温度数据的平均测量结果为28℃，湿度75.8%，光照强度223.7 luxm . Th时，有必要控制垃圾场容器内蝇密度水平。Djaman Sanggau医院，通过改善这些人的环境卫生和个人卫生、喷洒杀虫剂和改善废物管理。此外，为了降低棉铃虫营养装置中的蝇密度。在Djaman Sanggau医院，有必要通过关闭门窗、使用防蝇帘、关闭废水处理和改善环境卫生来防止苍蝇进入
{"title":"Flies Density Level in the Nutrition Installation of M. Th Djaman Sanggau Regional General Hospital","authors":"Khansa Atallah Puruhita, Hajimi, Jaleha","doi":"10.30602/jtkb.v2i1.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30602/jtkb.v2i1.31","url":null,"abstract":"Nutrition installation at M. Th. Djaman Sanggau hospital was in charge of providing the food service needs of the patients. Nutritional installations as a place for storing, processing, serving, and distributing food, could attractted the presence of flies and pose a risk of contamination. Its location was close to the incinerator, morgue, and garbage dump. This study aimed to describe the flies density level in the Nutrition Installation of M. Th. Djaman Sanggau hospital. This research type was an observational study with a descriptive approach, which described the flies density level in the Nutrition Installation of M. Th. Djaman Sanggau hospital. Data collection was done by interview and observation. The data obtained were presented in tabular form, described, and explained in narrative form. From the study results, it was found that the flies density level in the Nutrition Installation of M. Th. Djaman Sanggau hospital was 1.13 tails per block grill with the results had met the requirements. The average measurement results for temperature figures were 28°C, humidity 75.8%, and lighting intensity 223.7 LuxIt was necessary to control the flies density level in the garbage dump container at M. Th. Djaman Sanggau hospital, by improving the sanitation and hygiene of those, spraying insecticides, and improving waste management. In addition, to reduce the density of flies in the nutrition installation of M. Th. Djaman Sanggau hospital, it was necessary to prevent access to flies by closing doors and windows, using fly barrier curtains, closing waste water disposal, and to improve sanitation hygiene","PeriodicalId":17703,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN BORNEO","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84381206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：