Pub Date : 2021-07-03DOI: 10.20473/JIPK.V13I2.26476
M. Dwirastina, E. Riani, Agnes Puspita Sudarmo
Highlight Research:Riparian plants play an important role in maintaining the balance of an aquatic ecosystem.The diversity of riparian aquatic plants on the island of Salah Nama BanyuasinData collection on riparian plants used the quadratic transect methodThe results showed that there were 21 types of riparian aquatic plants in 16 families.The highest composition is in the Lythraceae family, namely Sonneratia acidaAbstractRiparian plants play an important role in maintaining the balance of an aquatic ecosystem. The missing plant components from a water can cause sedimentation and change the microhabitat in these waters. The purpose of the study is to determine the diversity of riparian aquatic plants on the island of Salah Nama Banyuasin. The research was conducted in August 2016, November 2016, and January 2017 at Salah Nama Island Mariana Ilir Banyuasin 1, South Sumatra. Sampling was done by using the purposive sampling method. Determination of the sampling location used GPS (Global positioning system). Observation stations consisted of 5 sampling locations. The method of taking water plants was done in exploratory way. Data collection on riparian plants used the quadratic transect method measuring 1 m x 1 m. Samples of riparian plants were taken then wrapped with newspaper or paper and put into large plastic, labeled then taken to the testing laboratory Institute Inland fisheries and extension, Palembang. The results showed that there were 21 types of riparian aquatic plants in 16 families. The highest composition is in the Lythraceae family, namely Sonneratia acida. The diversity index of aquatic plants ranges from 1
亮点研究:河岸植物在维持水生生态系统平衡方面发挥着重要作用。Salah Nama Banyuasin岛河岸水生植物的多样性利用二次样条法对河岸水生植物进行数据采集,结果表明,共有16科21种河岸水生植物。最高的成分是Lythraceae科,即Sonneratia acidaAbstractRiparian植物在维持水生生态系统的平衡方面发挥着重要作用。水中缺失的植物成分会导致沉积,并改变这些水中的微栖息地。本研究的目的是确定Salah Nama Banyuasin岛河岸水生植物的多样性。该研究于2016年8月、2016年11月和2017年1月在南苏门答腊岛的萨拉赫纳马岛Mariana Ilir Banyuasin 1进行。采用有目的的抽样方法进行抽样。使用GPS(全球定位系统)确定采样位置。观测站由5个采样点组成。取水草的方法是探索性的。河岸植物的数据收集采用了测量1 m x 1 m的二次样带法。河岸植物的样本用报纸或纸包裹,放入大塑料中,贴上标签,然后送往巨港内陆渔业和扩展研究所的测试实验室。结果表明,河岸水生植物共有16科21种。最高的成分是在Lythraceae科,即Sonneratia acida。水生植物的多样性指数在稳定条件类别中为1<H’<3。根据研究结果,占主导地位的河岸植物种类为桑拿蒂藻。可以得出的结论是,萨拉赫纳马岛河岸植物的多样性属于中等类别,占主导的河岸植物为桑拿蒂藻。
{"title":"Riparian Tree Vegetation Diversity Salah Nama Island in Banyuasin, South Sumatera","authors":"M. Dwirastina, E. Riani, Agnes Puspita Sudarmo","doi":"10.20473/JIPK.V13I2.26476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/JIPK.V13I2.26476","url":null,"abstract":"Highlight Research:Riparian plants play an important role in maintaining the balance of an aquatic ecosystem.The diversity of riparian aquatic plants on the island of Salah Nama BanyuasinData collection on riparian plants used the quadratic transect methodThe results showed that there were 21 types of riparian aquatic plants in 16 families.The highest composition is in the Lythraceae family, namely Sonneratia acidaAbstractRiparian plants play an important role in maintaining the balance of an aquatic ecosystem. The missing plant components from a water can cause sedimentation and change the microhabitat in these waters. The purpose of the study is to determine the diversity of riparian aquatic plants on the island of Salah Nama Banyuasin. The research was conducted in August 2016, November 2016, and January 2017 at Salah Nama Island Mariana Ilir Banyuasin 1, South Sumatra. Sampling was done by using the purposive sampling method. Determination of the sampling location used GPS (Global positioning system). Observation stations consisted of 5 sampling locations. The method of taking water plants was done in exploratory way. Data collection on riparian plants used the quadratic transect method measuring 1 m x 1 m. Samples of riparian plants were taken then wrapped with newspaper or paper and put into large plastic, labeled then taken to the testing laboratory Institute Inland fisheries and extension, Palembang. The results showed that there were 21 types of riparian aquatic plants in 16 families. The highest composition is in the Lythraceae family, namely Sonneratia acida. The diversity index of aquatic plants ranges from 1 <H'<3 in the stable condition category. Based on the results of the study, the riparian plant species that dominated the most were Sonneratia sp. The conclusion that can be drawn is that the diversity of riparian plants on the island of Salah Nama is in the medium category, the dominant riparian plants are Sonneratia sp.","PeriodicalId":17760,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45109048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-24DOI: 10.20473/JIPK.V13I2.26017
E. Asrial, R. I. Khasanah, Fathurriadi Fathrurriadi, Yasir Arapat, Usma Kurniawan Hadi, L. A. Kalih, Lalu Samsul Rizal, M. A. Liliyanti, E. Rosadi, D. Setyohadi, M. Junaidi, I. Rathnayake
Highlight Research:The bullet tuna (Auxis rochei) was identified and analysed.The length at first maturity (Lm) of bullet tuna (Auxis rochei) was analyzedThe eligibility status of bullet tuna (Auxis rochei) has been analyzed and estimatedThe LWR curve can be used to estimate age groups of fish compared to the sigmoid curveThe CF cannot be automatically used to estimate fish worth selling AbstractThe bullet tuna (Auxis rochei), BLT or tongkol lisong (Indonesian) is a species of neritic tuna which is one of the target fish for small scale fishers. The problem of bullet tuna fisheries was that it has reached overexploitation and the immature bullet tuna are still caught. This study aimed to assess the population dynamics of the BLT and its size composition caught by small scale fishers in the Indian Ocean, West Nusa Tenggara area was carried out in Bangko-Bangko (West Lombok), Cemplung Beach (South Sumbawa) and Tanjung Luar Fishing Port (East Lombok) between July 2019 and June 2020. The data was derived from the measurement and weighing results of 1,217 BLT collected from the respective collector traders at each sampling location. The growth pattern of BLT was isometric () which meant the ideal body shape (mesomorph) and length at first maturity (FLm) was 31.11 cm. The length-weight relationship curve showed that BLT was in an immature age group (adolescent fish). Meanwhile, the composition of BLT is worth selling (Condition Factor > 1.00), fit for catch (FLc / FLm > 1.00) and worthy of maturity (FLc > FLm), respectively 99.92%, 0.82% and 0.00%. The BLT fish composition indicates that the stocks of resources and populations do not support current sustainable fisheries management.
{"title":"Population Dynamics of Bullet Tuna (Auxis rochei Risso 1881) from the Indian Ocean, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia","authors":"E. Asrial, R. I. Khasanah, Fathurriadi Fathrurriadi, Yasir Arapat, Usma Kurniawan Hadi, L. A. Kalih, Lalu Samsul Rizal, M. A. Liliyanti, E. Rosadi, D. Setyohadi, M. Junaidi, I. Rathnayake","doi":"10.20473/JIPK.V13I2.26017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/JIPK.V13I2.26017","url":null,"abstract":"Highlight Research:The bullet tuna (Auxis rochei) was identified and analysed.The length at first maturity (Lm) of bullet tuna (Auxis rochei) was analyzedThe eligibility status of bullet tuna (Auxis rochei) has been analyzed and estimatedThe LWR curve can be used to estimate age groups of fish compared to the sigmoid curveThe CF cannot be automatically used to estimate fish worth selling AbstractThe bullet tuna (Auxis rochei), BLT or tongkol lisong (Indonesian) is a species of neritic tuna which is one of the target fish for small scale fishers. The problem of bullet tuna fisheries was that it has reached overexploitation and the immature bullet tuna are still caught. This study aimed to assess the population dynamics of the BLT and its size composition caught by small scale fishers in the Indian Ocean, West Nusa Tenggara area was carried out in Bangko-Bangko (West Lombok), Cemplung Beach (South Sumbawa) and Tanjung Luar Fishing Port (East Lombok) between July 2019 and June 2020. The data was derived from the measurement and weighing results of 1,217 BLT collected from the respective collector traders at each sampling location. The growth pattern of BLT was isometric () which meant the ideal body shape (mesomorph) and length at first maturity (FLm) was 31.11 cm. The length-weight relationship curve showed that BLT was in an immature age group (adolescent fish). Meanwhile, the composition of BLT is worth selling (Condition Factor > 1.00), fit for catch (FLc / FLm > 1.00) and worthy of maturity (FLc > FLm), respectively 99.92%, 0.82% and 0.00%. The BLT fish composition indicates that the stocks of resources and populations do not support current sustainable fisheries management.","PeriodicalId":17760,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46042978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-24DOI: 10.20473/JIPK.V13I2.26199
D. Pringgenies, W. A. Setyati, Ali Djunaedi, Rini Pramesti, S. Rudiyanti, D. Ariyanto
Highlight ResearchAntimicrobial potential against the test microbesRhizhopora mucronata isolate showed 95% homology with Bacillus subtilis, and 97% homology with Bacillus oceanisediminis,Acanthus ilicifolius isolate showed 96% homology with Paracoccus caeni, and 89% homology with Bacillus circulans. The study found 4 isolates with antimicrobial potency against MDR pathogenic microbes.The symbiont microbes taken from Rhizophora mucronata and Acanthus ilicifolius were determined to be of the genus Bacillus and Paracoccus AbstractAntimicrobial property of mangrove symbiont have the ability to fight Multi Drug Resistant bacteria which were Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Vibrio haryeyi. This study aimed to determine the potential of symbiont microbes from the root of Rhizopora mucronata and Acanthus iilicifolius as antimicrobial agents against multi-drug resistant (MDR) pathogenic microbes. This research was conducted during July to November 2020. The MDR bacteria were S. aureus, E. coli, and V. harveyi MDR test microbes. The symbiont microbes were identified through molecular analyses (PCR 16S rDNA). Isolation of symbiont microbes from R. mucronata resulted in 16 isolates, while isolation from A. iilicifolius resulted in 14 isolates. Based on the antimicrobial qualitative test against S. aureus, 8 out of 16 microbial isolates from R. mucronata were found to show antimicrobial properties. The testing of A. ilicifolius symbiont microbes against S. aureus showed 8 out of 14 isolates with antimicrobial properties. The test against E. coli resulted in 2 out of 16 microbial isolates from R. mucronata and 5 out of 14 isolates from A. ilicifolius with antimicrobial properties. The test against V. harveyi resulted in two out of 16 microbial isolates from R.mucronata and 4 out of 14 isolates from A. ilicifolius with antimicrobial properties. The quantitative test found 2 isolates from R. mucronta, namely isolates RM10 and RM12, with antimicrobial properties against MDR strain E. coli, with the best isolate being RM10, which produced 11.22 mm of inhibition zone diameter. Furthermore, the selection of isolates was based on the size of the inhibition zone, the clearness of the inhibition zone and the potential for antibacterial activity. Based on their overall antimicrobial potential against the test microbes, four isolates were selected. Molecular analyses of RM12 isolate showed 95% homology with Bacillus subtilis, of RM 10 isolate showed 97% homology with Bacillus oceanisediminis, of AC isolate showed 96% homology with Paracoccus caeni, and of AC 5 isolate showed 89% homology with Bacillus circulans. The study found four isolates with antimicrobial potency against MDR pathogenic microbes. The symbiont microbes taken from R. mucronata and A. ilicifolius were determined to be of the genus Bacillus and Paracoccus.
{"title":"Exploration of Antimicrobial Potency of Mangrove Symbiont Against Multi-Drug Resistant Bacteria","authors":"D. Pringgenies, W. A. Setyati, Ali Djunaedi, Rini Pramesti, S. Rudiyanti, D. Ariyanto","doi":"10.20473/JIPK.V13I2.26199","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/JIPK.V13I2.26199","url":null,"abstract":"Highlight ResearchAntimicrobial potential against the test microbesRhizhopora mucronata isolate showed 95% homology with Bacillus subtilis, and 97% homology with Bacillus oceanisediminis,Acanthus ilicifolius isolate showed 96% homology with Paracoccus caeni, and 89% homology with Bacillus circulans. The study found 4 isolates with antimicrobial potency against MDR pathogenic microbes.The symbiont microbes taken from Rhizophora mucronata and Acanthus ilicifolius were determined to be of the genus Bacillus and Paracoccus AbstractAntimicrobial property of mangrove symbiont have the ability to fight Multi Drug Resistant bacteria which were Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Vibrio haryeyi. This study aimed to determine the potential of symbiont microbes from the root of Rhizopora mucronata and Acanthus iilicifolius as antimicrobial agents against multi-drug resistant (MDR) pathogenic microbes. This research was conducted during July to November 2020. The MDR bacteria were S. aureus, E. coli, and V. harveyi MDR test microbes. The symbiont microbes were identified through molecular analyses (PCR 16S rDNA). Isolation of symbiont microbes from R. mucronata resulted in 16 isolates, while isolation from A. iilicifolius resulted in 14 isolates. Based on the antimicrobial qualitative test against S. aureus, 8 out of 16 microbial isolates from R. mucronata were found to show antimicrobial properties. The testing of A. ilicifolius symbiont microbes against S. aureus showed 8 out of 14 isolates with antimicrobial properties. The test against E. coli resulted in 2 out of 16 microbial isolates from R. mucronata and 5 out of 14 isolates from A. ilicifolius with antimicrobial properties. The test against V. harveyi resulted in two out of 16 microbial isolates from R.mucronata and 4 out of 14 isolates from A. ilicifolius with antimicrobial properties. The quantitative test found 2 isolates from R. mucronta, namely isolates RM10 and RM12, with antimicrobial properties against MDR strain E. coli, with the best isolate being RM10, which produced 11.22 mm of inhibition zone diameter. Furthermore, the selection of isolates was based on the size of the inhibition zone, the clearness of the inhibition zone and the potential for antibacterial activity. Based on their overall antimicrobial potential against the test microbes, four isolates were selected. Molecular analyses of RM12 isolate showed 95% homology with Bacillus subtilis, of RM 10 isolate showed 97% homology with Bacillus oceanisediminis, of AC isolate showed 96% homology with Paracoccus caeni, and of AC 5 isolate showed 89% homology with Bacillus circulans. The study found four isolates with antimicrobial potency against MDR pathogenic microbes. The symbiont microbes taken from R. mucronata and A. ilicifolius were determined to be of the genus Bacillus and Paracoccus. ","PeriodicalId":17760,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48695588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-23DOI: 10.20473/JIPK.V13I2.25502
U. J. Wisha, R. Dhiauddin, G. A. Rahmawan, Y. J. Wijaya
Highlight ResarchThe cause of local coral bleaching in Manjuto Beash has been addressed.The influence of ebb-tide cycles on salinity mixing and stratification was analyzed.Spatial analysis Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSASv5) was conducted to determine the coastline changes in Manjuto Beach.Flow model flexible mesh was simulated to determine the flow pattern within Sungai Pinang Bay.AbstractIn October 2019, the local community reported the occurrence of coral bleaching of a colony of Acropora sp. at Manjuto Beach, Pesisir Selatan Regency experienced bleaching. It was published in several local news, becoming a trending topic among local and central government authorities and coastal communities. There were many inaccuracies about the cause of this phenomenon. This study aimed to identify the causes of local coral bleaching in Manjuto Beach based on oceanographic perspectives. The water quality data collected using TOA DKK water quality checker in the surrounding Manjuto Beach were assessed descriptive-statistically. This study also analyzed the spatial changes of the coastline using DSASv5. A time series of tidal data was also used to analyze the tidal range-induced salinity stratification. A flow model with a flexible mesh was also simulated to determine the water mass movement and longshore current patterns in Manjuto Beach. Dissolved oxygen (DO), temperature, and salinity showed anomalies compared to the water quality standard to support marine life. During both flood and ebb tides, it ranged from 5.8-11.2 mg/L, 28-28.3oC, and 25-28 o/oo, respectively. The other parameters measured (pH, conductivity, turbidity, and density) were suitable for marine biota. The findings show that tidal range has a unique influence on salinity stratification. The intrusion of groundwater supply resulted in lowering of salinity, inducing local coral bleaching in Manjuto Beach. Changes in salinity levels were also triggered by tidal current ranging from 0-0.31 m/s resulting in cumulative salinity shock. Currently, Manjuto Beach is experiencing accretion ranging from 2.36-3.17 m/year, altering the water coverage through the flood-ebb cycles. Those states cause cumulative sun rays’ exposures and salinity shock induced by flood-ebb cycles. That is why local coral bleaching event is undoubtedly avoided.
亮点研究Manjuto Beash当地珊瑚白化的原因已经得到解决。分析了退潮周期对盐度混合和分层的影响。空间分析数字海岸线分析系统(DSASv5)用于确定曼朱托海滩的海岸线变化。模拟流动模型柔性网格以确定Sungai Pinang Bay内的流动模式。摘要2019年10月,当地社区报告曼朱托滩Acropora sp.群落发生珊瑚白化,Pessir Selatan Regency经历了漂白。它发表在几家当地新闻上,成为地方和中央政府当局以及沿海社区的热门话题。关于造成这种现象的原因有很多不准确的地方。本研究旨在从海洋学的角度确定曼朱托海滩当地珊瑚白化的原因。使用TOA DKK水质检查器在Manjuto海滩周围收集的水质数据进行了描述性统计评估。本研究还利用DSASv5对海岸线的空间变化进行了分析。潮汐数据的时间序列也被用来分析潮差引起的盐度分层。还模拟了一个带有柔性网格的流动模型,以确定曼朱托海滩的水团运动和沿岸水流模式。与支持海洋生物的水质标准相比,溶解氧(DO)、温度和盐度显示出异常。在涨潮和退潮期间,其范围分别为5.8-11.2 mg/L、28-28.3℃和25-28℃。测量的其他参数(pH、电导率、浊度和密度)适用于海洋生物群。研究结果表明,潮差对盐度分层有着独特的影响。地下水供应的入侵导致盐度下降,导致曼朱托海滩当地珊瑚白化。盐度水平的变化也由0-0.31 m/s的潮流引发,导致累积盐度冲击。目前,曼朱托海滩正经历2.36-3.17米/年的吸积,通过洪水-退潮周期改变了水的覆盖范围。这些状态会导致累积的阳光照射和由洪水-潮汐周期引起的盐度冲击。这就是为什么当地珊瑚白化事件无疑是避免的。
{"title":"Preliminary Identification to Local Coral Bleaching Event in Manjuto Beach, Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra: Hydro-Oceanographic Perspectives","authors":"U. J. Wisha, R. Dhiauddin, G. A. Rahmawan, Y. J. Wijaya","doi":"10.20473/JIPK.V13I2.25502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/JIPK.V13I2.25502","url":null,"abstract":"Highlight ResarchThe cause of local coral bleaching in Manjuto Beash has been addressed.The influence of ebb-tide cycles on salinity mixing and stratification was analyzed.Spatial analysis Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSASv5) was conducted to determine the coastline changes in Manjuto Beach.Flow model flexible mesh was simulated to determine the flow pattern within Sungai Pinang Bay.AbstractIn October 2019, the local community reported the occurrence of coral bleaching of a colony of Acropora sp. at Manjuto Beach, Pesisir Selatan Regency experienced bleaching. It was published in several local news, becoming a trending topic among local and central government authorities and coastal communities. There were many inaccuracies about the cause of this phenomenon. This study aimed to identify the causes of local coral bleaching in Manjuto Beach based on oceanographic perspectives. The water quality data collected using TOA DKK water quality checker in the surrounding Manjuto Beach were assessed descriptive-statistically. This study also analyzed the spatial changes of the coastline using DSASv5. A time series of tidal data was also used to analyze the tidal range-induced salinity stratification. A flow model with a flexible mesh was also simulated to determine the water mass movement and longshore current patterns in Manjuto Beach. Dissolved oxygen (DO), temperature, and salinity showed anomalies compared to the water quality standard to support marine life. During both flood and ebb tides, it ranged from 5.8-11.2 mg/L, 28-28.3oC, and 25-28 o/oo, respectively. The other parameters measured (pH, conductivity, turbidity, and density) were suitable for marine biota. The findings show that tidal range has a unique influence on salinity stratification. The intrusion of groundwater supply resulted in lowering of salinity, inducing local coral bleaching in Manjuto Beach. Changes in salinity levels were also triggered by tidal current ranging from 0-0.31 m/s resulting in cumulative salinity shock. Currently, Manjuto Beach is experiencing accretion ranging from 2.36-3.17 m/year, altering the water coverage through the flood-ebb cycles. Those states cause cumulative sun rays’ exposures and salinity shock induced by flood-ebb cycles. That is why local coral bleaching event is undoubtedly avoided.","PeriodicalId":17760,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44075746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-19DOI: 10.20473/JIPK.V13I2.25164
W. K. Suryawan, A. Sarwono, I. Septiariva, Chun-Hung Lee
Highlight Research:The potential calorific value of marine debris obtained from calculating the total waste is 12.05 MJ/kg, which still falls within the incinerator application's standard criteria. AbstractMarine debris, a global environmental issue today, is a major threat to Bali’s seas which are famous for its natural beauty and aggravated by the spread of COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of marine debris in Bali Island, especially in the southern region and to analyze the feasibility of incineration as one of the waste treatment processes. This research was conducted by utilizing secondary data and literature reviews from related previous studies. Water content and caloric value were measured directly using the ASTM E 790-15 and ASTM D 5865-11a standards. Marine debris generation from 2013 to 2019 tends to decrease from 1.22 kg/km.day to 0.46 kg/km.day. Organic waste (59.4%) comprised the largest marine debris followed by plastic waste (13.4%) and diapers (11.9%). Thermal technology such as incineration can be introduced to treat marine debris. The standard application of incinerator technology is moisture content and caloric value. The water content of marine debris is reportedly 54.56%, therefore, further preliminary processing is needed, especially for waste with high moisture content, such as diapers and organic waste. The potential calorific value of marine debris during the COVID-19 pandemic obtained from calculating the total waste was 12.05 MJ/kg which still did not meet the incinerator application's standard criteria.
亮点研究:通过计算总废物得出的海洋废弃物的潜在热值为12.05 MJ/kg,仍在焚烧炉应用的标准范围内。摘要海洋废弃物是当今全球环境问题,是对巴厘岛海洋的主要威胁。巴厘岛以其自然美景而闻名,新冠肺炎疫情的蔓延加剧了这一威胁。本研究旨在确定巴厘岛,特别是南部地区海洋废弃物的特征,并分析焚烧作为废物处理工艺之一的可行性。这项研究是利用二次数据和文献综述从相关的先前研究进行的。使用ASTM E 790-15和ASTM D 5865-11a标准直接测量水含量和热值。从2013年到2019年,海洋废弃物的产生量往往从1.22公斤/公里/天减少到0.46公斤/公里-天。有机废物(59.4%)是最大的海洋废弃物,其次是塑料废物(13.4%)和尿布(11.9%)。可以引入焚烧等热技术来处理海洋废弃物。焚烧炉技术的标准应用是含水量和热值。据报道,海洋废弃物的含水量为54.56%,因此需要进一步的初步处理,尤其是对含水量高的废弃物,如尿布和有机废弃物。在新冠肺炎大流行期间,通过计算总废物获得的海洋废弃物的潜在热值为12.05 MJ/kg,仍不符合焚烧炉应用的标准标准。
{"title":"Evaluating Marine Debris Trends and the Potential of Incineration in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Southern Bali, Indonesia","authors":"W. K. Suryawan, A. Sarwono, I. Septiariva, Chun-Hung Lee","doi":"10.20473/JIPK.V13I2.25164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/JIPK.V13I2.25164","url":null,"abstract":"Highlight Research:The potential calorific value of marine debris obtained from calculating the total waste is 12.05 MJ/kg, which still falls within the incinerator application's standard criteria. AbstractMarine debris, a global environmental issue today, is a major threat to Bali’s seas which are famous for its natural beauty and aggravated by the spread of COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of marine debris in Bali Island, especially in the southern region and to analyze the feasibility of incineration as one of the waste treatment processes. This research was conducted by utilizing secondary data and literature reviews from related previous studies. Water content and caloric value were measured directly using the ASTM E 790-15 and ASTM D 5865-11a standards. Marine debris generation from 2013 to 2019 tends to decrease from 1.22 kg/km.day to 0.46 kg/km.day. Organic waste (59.4%) comprised the largest marine debris followed by plastic waste (13.4%) and diapers (11.9%). Thermal technology such as incineration can be introduced to treat marine debris. The standard application of incinerator technology is moisture content and caloric value. The water content of marine debris is reportedly 54.56%, therefore, further preliminary processing is needed, especially for waste with high moisture content, such as diapers and organic waste. The potential calorific value of marine debris during the COVID-19 pandemic obtained from calculating the total waste was 12.05 MJ/kg which still did not meet the incinerator application's standard criteria.","PeriodicalId":17760,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44286944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-19DOI: 10.20473/JIPK.V13I2.25484
Maftuch Maftuch, Bramantiyo Satriyo Wicaksosno, Febi Nadhila Nurin, Andhang Sebastian
Highlight Research:It has been found that many fish died with wounds from farmers in Blitar, Indonesia.The mucosal smear test from mucosal gills of C. carpio infected with Myxobolus.In the blood smear test of C. carpio, there was no myxobolus found in the blood.In gill organ testing using SEM that Myxobolus is found in gills (C. carpio).The shape of Myxobolus resembles an imperfect ball with a hollow in the middle. AbstractThe biggest problem that is often considered to be an obstacle to Common carp culture is the emergence of disease attacks. One type of disease that often attacks the seeds of Cyprinus carpio is Myxobolus (a systemic parasite that can cause harm to fish farming). The aim of this study was to determine the molecular expression through the smear test on C. carpio gills, to determine the image of the gill organs of C. carpio using the SEM test, and to determine the description of the spores of Myxobolus sp. Data were analyzed using descriptive methods. Descriptive method used was comparative descriptive comparing molecular expression in the test of gill mucosal smear of fish using a light microscope and gill organ testing using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) on C. carpio infected by Myxobolus sp. In this study, the results showed that in C. carpio infected with true Myxobolus found the presence of Myxobolus in the mucosal smear test and SEM test on gill tissue, but not found in the blood smear test.
{"title":"Molecular Expressions : Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) in Gills of Cyprinus carpio Infected Myxobolus sp.","authors":"Maftuch Maftuch, Bramantiyo Satriyo Wicaksosno, Febi Nadhila Nurin, Andhang Sebastian","doi":"10.20473/JIPK.V13I2.25484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/JIPK.V13I2.25484","url":null,"abstract":"Highlight Research:It has been found that many fish died with wounds from farmers in Blitar, Indonesia.The mucosal smear test from mucosal gills of C. carpio infected with Myxobolus.In the blood smear test of C. carpio, there was no myxobolus found in the blood.In gill organ testing using SEM that Myxobolus is found in gills (C. carpio).The shape of Myxobolus resembles an imperfect ball with a hollow in the middle. AbstractThe biggest problem that is often considered to be an obstacle to Common carp culture is the emergence of disease attacks. One type of disease that often attacks the seeds of Cyprinus carpio is Myxobolus (a systemic parasite that can cause harm to fish farming). The aim of this study was to determine the molecular expression through the smear test on C. carpio gills, to determine the image of the gill organs of C. carpio using the SEM test, and to determine the description of the spores of Myxobolus sp. Data were analyzed using descriptive methods. Descriptive method used was comparative descriptive comparing molecular expression in the test of gill mucosal smear of fish using a light microscope and gill organ testing using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) on C. carpio infected by Myxobolus sp. In this study, the results showed that in C. carpio infected with true Myxobolus found the presence of Myxobolus in the mucosal smear test and SEM test on gill tissue, but not found in the blood smear test.","PeriodicalId":17760,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41622587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-19DOI: 10.20473/JIPK.V13I2.25870
Nadia Ayuningthias, H. Nasrullah, Dinar Tri Soelistiyowati, Eni Kusrini, A. Alimuddin
Highlight ResearchThe F2 of GH-transgenic B. imbellis was successfully producedThe transgene inheritance by the F2 fish was more than 90%The growth and body size of transgenic fish was significantly higher than controlF2 fish reached a larger body size in a shorter period compared to the F1 AbstractIn our previous research, we had successfully produced G0 and G1 Pangasianodon hypophthalmus growth hormone (PhGH) transgenic B. imbellis, native ornamental betta from Indonesia, which its giant-sized variant has valuable price for the breeders. The G0 and G1 transgenic (TG) fish showed higher growth rate and body size compared to the non-transgenic (NT) fish. The study was aimed to produce and evaluate the consistencies of transgene transmission and expression in G2 generation. The growth rate and body size between TG and NT fish was also compared. The G2 generation was produced using crosses between TG and NT G1 fish: ♂TG × ♀TG, ♂TG × ♀NT, ♂NT × ♀TG, and ♂NT ×♀ NT. Fish were reared for 12 weeks, and transgene detection was performed using the polymerase chain reaction method (PCR) on isolated DNA from the caudal fin clips. The endogenous and exogenous GH expression analysis was conducted using the quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) method. The results showed that the inheritance of the GH transgene by the G2 fish was more than 90% in all transgenic crosses. Endogenous GH was expressed at the same levels in the brain of TG and NT fish, but the exogenous GH expression was highly detected only in the TG fish. The G2 transgenic fish had a higher specific growth rate, up to 31%, compared to the control. The body length of TG crosses were 23−35% higher and had 111−135% higher body weight compared to NT fish. These results showed a promising approached in mass-producing stable lines of giant-sized betta using the GH-transgenic technology.
{"title":"Gene Transmission, Growth, and Exogeneous Growth Hormone Expression of G2 Transgenic Betta Fish (Betta imbellis)","authors":"Nadia Ayuningthias, H. Nasrullah, Dinar Tri Soelistiyowati, Eni Kusrini, A. Alimuddin","doi":"10.20473/JIPK.V13I2.25870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/JIPK.V13I2.25870","url":null,"abstract":"Highlight ResearchThe F2 of GH-transgenic B. imbellis was successfully producedThe transgene inheritance by the F2 fish was more than 90%The growth and body size of transgenic fish was significantly higher than controlF2 fish reached a larger body size in a shorter period compared to the F1 AbstractIn our previous research, we had successfully produced G0 and G1 Pangasianodon hypophthalmus growth hormone (PhGH) transgenic B. imbellis, native ornamental betta from Indonesia, which its giant-sized variant has valuable price for the breeders. The G0 and G1 transgenic (TG) fish showed higher growth rate and body size compared to the non-transgenic (NT) fish. The study was aimed to produce and evaluate the consistencies of transgene transmission and expression in G2 generation. The growth rate and body size between TG and NT fish was also compared. The G2 generation was produced using crosses between TG and NT G1 fish: ♂TG × ♀TG, ♂TG × ♀NT, ♂NT × ♀TG, and ♂NT ×♀ NT. Fish were reared for 12 weeks, and transgene detection was performed using the polymerase chain reaction method (PCR) on isolated DNA from the caudal fin clips. The endogenous and exogenous GH expression analysis was conducted using the quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) method. The results showed that the inheritance of the GH transgene by the G2 fish was more than 90% in all transgenic crosses. Endogenous GH was expressed at the same levels in the brain of TG and NT fish, but the exogenous GH expression was highly detected only in the TG fish. The G2 transgenic fish had a higher specific growth rate, up to 31%, compared to the control. The body length of TG crosses were 23−35% higher and had 111−135% higher body weight compared to NT fish. These results showed a promising approached in mass-producing stable lines of giant-sized betta using the GH-transgenic technology.","PeriodicalId":17760,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41757862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-19DOI: 10.20473/JIPK.V13I2.23515
D. Sanjayasari, M. D. N. Meinita, Tjahjo Winanto
Highlight ResearchThe qualitative bioactive assay on terpenoid compound of six macroalgae species were tested.The effect of six macroalgae extracts as inducer mediating settlement to juvenile Perna viridis were observed.Three macroalgae species were potentially promote the retention of juvenile P. viridisAbstractThe low retention of juvenile of green mussels (Perna viridis) in the aquaculture holding system has become a constraint for its production. The depress number of juvenile mussel on the collector rope might be caused due to both limited spawning season and their secondary settlement behaviour. Therefore, providing suitable substrate which able to improve green mussel seed retention is required. One of the solutions is by applying inducer mediating settlement as substrate enrichment in order to optimize the retention of juvenile P. viridis. The potential substrates thought to have these inductive activities is seaweed. Seaweed bioactive compound which may improve juvenile mussel retention is terpenoid. Six seaweed extracts used in the current study and the terpenoid of these six macroalgae species were tested. Qualitatively all six seaweed showed a positive result on the terpenoid compound. The retention and survival of juvenile green mussel observed by using 20 conical tanks with a complete randomized design experiment. Each of the seaweed species tested separately comparing with three other experimental treatments under 24 h observation time, A (rope), B (rope + PhytagelTM), C (rope + PhytagelTM l+ solvent), D (rope + PhytagelTM + seaweed extract), it made four experimental treatments with 5 times replications. The result indicated a variation pattern on the retention of juvenile mussels according to the experimental substrate. The juvenile mussels were preferably settled on enriched substrate of G. latifolium and S. polycystum, extracts (p<0.05). Adding seaweed extracts on the substrate did not affect the mussels survival (p>0.05).
{"title":"Retention and Survival Optimization of Juvenile Green Mussel (Perna Viridis) by Using Substrate from Seaweed Extract","authors":"D. Sanjayasari, M. D. N. Meinita, Tjahjo Winanto","doi":"10.20473/JIPK.V13I2.23515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/JIPK.V13I2.23515","url":null,"abstract":"Highlight ResearchThe qualitative bioactive assay on terpenoid compound of six macroalgae species were tested.The effect of six macroalgae extracts as inducer mediating settlement to juvenile Perna viridis were observed.Three macroalgae species were potentially promote the retention of juvenile P. viridisAbstractThe low retention of juvenile of green mussels (Perna viridis) in the aquaculture holding system has become a constraint for its production. The depress number of juvenile mussel on the collector rope might be caused due to both limited spawning season and their secondary settlement behaviour. Therefore, providing suitable substrate which able to improve green mussel seed retention is required. One of the solutions is by applying inducer mediating settlement as substrate enrichment in order to optimize the retention of juvenile P. viridis. The potential substrates thought to have these inductive activities is seaweed. Seaweed bioactive compound which may improve juvenile mussel retention is terpenoid. Six seaweed extracts used in the current study and the terpenoid of these six macroalgae species were tested. Qualitatively all six seaweed showed a positive result on the terpenoid compound. The retention and survival of juvenile green mussel observed by using 20 conical tanks with a complete randomized design experiment. Each of the seaweed species tested separately comparing with three other experimental treatments under 24 h observation time, A (rope), B (rope + PhytagelTM), C (rope + PhytagelTM l+ solvent), D (rope + PhytagelTM + seaweed extract), it made four experimental treatments with 5 times replications. The result indicated a variation pattern on the retention of juvenile mussels according to the experimental substrate. The juvenile mussels were preferably settled on enriched substrate of G. latifolium and S. polycystum, extracts (p<0.05). Adding seaweed extracts on the substrate did not affect the mussels survival (p>0.05).","PeriodicalId":17760,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47317486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-06-19DOI: 10.20473/JIPK.V13I2.24428
N. Yusoff, M. I. Zakariah, Jalil Mohamad, Sharifah Rahmah, Marina Hassan
Highlight ResearchEffects of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) binder on pellet water stability in shrimp diet.Evaluation of squid oil attractant on feed palatability.The quality of water after inclusion of CMC binder and squid oil in pellet.CMC and squid oil improved dry matter retention and feeding responses in shrimp. AbstractPellet water stability and feeding attractant are the crucial factors to be considered in the formulation of shrimp feed to minimize nutrient leaching and improve food palatability, respectively. The aim of this study was to determine the binding effect of supplementation of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) during pellet manufacturing, and feeding responses with the inclusion of squid oil in pellet. Both experiments were conducted separately in five feed formulations ranged from 0.00% to 3.00% of CMC and squid oil. All T0 was referred as control with no CMC or squid oil. Experiment was conducted using 30 shrimps/treatment with triplicates. The dry matter retention up to 120 min of immersion and the feeding response test were evaluated in pellet supplemented with CMC and squid oil, respectively. Results showed the percentage of dry matter retentions increased with the increase of CMC, over time. The CMC containing pellets at 2.00% and 3.00% had minimal disintegration in water and possessed high water stability after 120 min immersion. The addition of 3.00% squid oil in feed exhibited a significant result (p<0.05) in the time taken for shrimp to access the pellet, also increased the time starts for ingestion. No significant change was observed in water quality indicated no water contamination occurred throughout the study. Results demonstrated that the addition of CMC binder at 2.00% and 3.00% improved pellet water stability, whilst 3.00% squid oil was recommended to enhance feed palatability. However, future studies on the activity of enzymes in shrimp bodies after treatment would be an advantage.
{"title":"Evaluation of Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) Binder and Squid Oil Attractant in the Formulation of Litopenaeus vannamei Diet","authors":"N. Yusoff, M. I. Zakariah, Jalil Mohamad, Sharifah Rahmah, Marina Hassan","doi":"10.20473/JIPK.V13I2.24428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/JIPK.V13I2.24428","url":null,"abstract":"Highlight ResearchEffects of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) binder on pellet water stability in shrimp diet.Evaluation of squid oil attractant on feed palatability.The quality of water after inclusion of CMC binder and squid oil in pellet.CMC and squid oil improved dry matter retention and feeding responses in shrimp. AbstractPellet water stability and feeding attractant are the crucial factors to be considered in the formulation of shrimp feed to minimize nutrient leaching and improve food palatability, respectively. The aim of this study was to determine the binding effect of supplementation of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) during pellet manufacturing, and feeding responses with the inclusion of squid oil in pellet. Both experiments were conducted separately in five feed formulations ranged from 0.00% to 3.00% of CMC and squid oil. All T0 was referred as control with no CMC or squid oil. Experiment was conducted using 30 shrimps/treatment with triplicates. The dry matter retention up to 120 min of immersion and the feeding response test were evaluated in pellet supplemented with CMC and squid oil, respectively. Results showed the percentage of dry matter retentions increased with the increase of CMC, over time. The CMC containing pellets at 2.00% and 3.00% had minimal disintegration in water and possessed high water stability after 120 min immersion. The addition of 3.00% squid oil in feed exhibited a significant result (p<0.05) in the time taken for shrimp to access the pellet, also increased the time starts for ingestion. No significant change was observed in water quality indicated no water contamination occurred throughout the study. Results demonstrated that the addition of CMC binder at 2.00% and 3.00% improved pellet water stability, whilst 3.00% squid oil was recommended to enhance feed palatability. However, future studies on the activity of enzymes in shrimp bodies after treatment would be an advantage.","PeriodicalId":17760,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48838778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-31DOI: 10.20473/JIPK.V13I1.23085
S. Lailiyah, D. Arfiati, A. Hertika, Neni Diah Kusumaning Arum, Catur Budi Noviya
HighlightCatfish aquaculture wastewater contains organic matter that exceeds the quality standard of 68.75 mg / L and 72.48 mg / L.Tutut Jawa snail (F. javanica) can reduce organic matter in waste by up to 92%.Susuh Kura snail (S. testudinaria) can reduce organic matter in waste by up to 87%.Catfish aquaculture wastewater treatment with snails only takes 8 hours. Abstract The residual or wastewater from the cultivation process that is discharged directly into common waters can reduce the quality of the waters because it contains a lot of organic material from organism feces and feed residue, so it needs management first. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of Javanese snails and freshwater gastropods to reduce total organic matter in catfish culture waste. The research method used was the experiment with 2 factor Factorial completely randomized design, namely the measurement time (4, 8, 12, and 16 hours) and the abundance of the Tutut Java snail and freshwater gastropods (100%, 75%, 50%, 25%, and control) with 5 repetitions. Tutut Java snails were taken from the pond at UPR Sumbermina Dau and brought to the laboratory. The results obtained in the treatment with the addition of Tutut Java snail, the total organic matter content decreased at 75% snail density by 90% (from 68.75 mg / L to 5.31 mg / L) at the 12th hour. The treatment with the addition of Freshwater Gastropods at a density of 25%, the total organic matter content decreased by 87% (from 72.48 to 9.35 mg / L) at the 8th hour. Water quality during the study was in a condition that could tolerate the Tutut Java snails and freshwater gastropods. The conclusion is that the addition of Tutut Java snail and / or freshwater gastropods can reduce the total organic matter content to the water quality standard.
{"title":"The Effectiveness of Filopaludina javanica and Sulcospira testudinaria in Reducing Organic Matter in Catfish (Clarias sp.) Aquaculture Wastewater","authors":"S. Lailiyah, D. Arfiati, A. Hertika, Neni Diah Kusumaning Arum, Catur Budi Noviya","doi":"10.20473/JIPK.V13I1.23085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20473/JIPK.V13I1.23085","url":null,"abstract":"HighlightCatfish aquaculture wastewater contains organic matter that exceeds the quality standard of 68.75 mg / L and 72.48 mg / L.Tutut Jawa snail (F. javanica) can reduce organic matter in waste by up to 92%.Susuh Kura snail (S. testudinaria) can reduce organic matter in waste by up to 87%.Catfish aquaculture wastewater treatment with snails only takes 8 hours. Abstract The residual or wastewater from the cultivation process that is discharged directly into common waters can reduce the quality of the waters because it contains a lot of organic material from organism feces and feed residue, so it needs management first. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of Javanese snails and freshwater gastropods to reduce total organic matter in catfish culture waste. The research method used was the experiment with 2 factor Factorial completely randomized design, namely the measurement time (4, 8, 12, and 16 hours) and the abundance of the Tutut Java snail and freshwater gastropods (100%, 75%, 50%, 25%, and control) with 5 repetitions. Tutut Java snails were taken from the pond at UPR Sumbermina Dau and brought to the laboratory. The results obtained in the treatment with the addition of Tutut Java snail, the total organic matter content decreased at 75% snail density by 90% (from 68.75 mg / L to 5.31 mg / L) at the 12th hour. The treatment with the addition of Freshwater Gastropods at a density of 25%, the total organic matter content decreased by 87% (from 72.48 to 9.35 mg / L) at the 8th hour. Water quality during the study was in a condition that could tolerate the Tutut Java snails and freshwater gastropods. The conclusion is that the addition of Tutut Java snail and / or freshwater gastropods can reduce the total organic matter content to the water quality standard.","PeriodicalId":17760,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42452654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}