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STRESS ANALYTICS OF MEDICAL STUDENTS AT FACULTY OF MEDICINE UNIVERSITY OF SURABAYA 泗水医科大学医学院学生压力分析
Sajuni Widjaja, A. Cahyono
Background: Stress is a mental response of a person's body that arises as a reaction to external demands that are considered dangerous or threatening him / her. Various studies have shown that stress on students especially on medical students is very high. This study specifically aimed to analyze the level of stress in preclinical students level 1, 2 and 3 of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Surabaya.  Case discussion :  This research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional study approach. Data were collected through the Medical Student Stressor Questionnaire (MSSQ). A total of 114 medical students were obtained, consisting of 85 female students and 29 male students. Number of class 2017 are 38 medical students, number of class 2018 are 37 medical students, and class 2019 are 39 medical students. A total of 94 medical students live with their parents but the remaining 20 medical students do not live with their parents. Stressors in this study consisted of six groups, namely academic-related stressors (ARS), intrapersonal and interpersonal related stressors (IRS), teaching and learning related stressors(TLRS), social related stressors (SRS), drive and desire related stressors (DRS), group activities related stressors (GARS).Conclusion: It was found that the most stressors were academic-related stressors. Women are generally more stressed than men in drive and desire related stressors. There were no different stress between medical students who live and not live with their parents.   
背景:压力是一个人身体的一种心理反应,是对被认为是危险或威胁他/她的外部需求的反应。各种研究表明,学生尤其是医科学生的压力非常大。本研究旨在分析泗水大学医学院1、2、3年级临床前学生的压力水平。案例讨论:本研究采用横断面研究方法进行分析性调查。通过医学生压力源问卷(MSSQ)收集数据。共获得114名医学生,其中女85名,男29名。2017级38人,2018级37人,2019级39人。共有94名医学生与父母同住,但其余20名医学生不与父母同住。本研究的压力源包括学业相关压力源(ARS)、人际关系相关压力源(IRS)、教学与学习相关压力源(TLRS)、社会相关压力源(SRS)、动力与欲望相关压力源(DRS)、团体活动相关压力源(GARS)六组。结论:以学业相关压力源为主。在动力和欲望相关的压力源方面,女性通常比男性更有压力。与父母同住和不与父母同住的医学生的压力没有差别。
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引用次数: 1
CAREER MOTIVATIONS (CAREER INSIGHT, CAREER IDENTITY, AND CAREER RESILIENCE) BASED ON AREA OF INTERESTS OF NUTRITION STUDENTS 基于营养学学生兴趣领域的职业动机(职业洞察力、职业认同和职业弹性)
Iput Tintin Lathifah, I. R. Palupi, S. Helmyati
Background: Nutrition-related career exists in various work sectors, from health care and education to food manufacture and business. No studies have been conducted on career motivations of nutrition students in three main areas of nutrition field. This study aimed to identify career motivations (career insight, career identity, and career resistance) in nutrition students of Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) with an interest in either of three nutrition main areas, i.e. clinical nutrition, community nutrition, or foodservice management. Methods: This study used a quantitative method and involved 75 college students of nutrition major in UGM. Variables in this study were nutrition students’ interest toward nutrition main areas and career motivations which consisted of career insight, career identity, and career resilience. Data collection used a validated questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using descriptive and analytical statistics. Results: Subjects with an interest in clinical nutrition, community nutrition, or foodservice management had career insight in medium category with almost equal proportions (i.e. 73.9%, 71.9% and 75%, respectively), career identity in medium category (73.9%, 53.1% and 70%, respectively) and career resilience in high category (60.9%, 56.3% and 50%, respectively).Conclusion: Career insight levels of UGM nutrition students are relatively equal in each area of interest in the nutrition field. Students with a clinical nutrition interest have the highest career resilience while students with a community nutrition interest have the highest career identity. Future studies need to employ a qualitative technique to better understand factors underlying students’ motivation in choosing area of interests in nutrition field.
背景:与营养相关的职业存在于各个工作部门,从卫生保健和教育到食品制造和商业。在营养领域的三个主要领域中,尚未对营养专业学生的职业动机进行研究。本研究旨在确定Gadjah Mada大学(UGM)营养学专业学生的职业动机(职业洞察力、职业认同和职业抗拒),这些学生对临床营养学、社区营养学或食品服务管理这三个主要营养学领域感兴趣。方法:采用定量方法,对75名武汉医科大学营养专业大学生进行调查。本研究的变量包括营养学生对营养专业的兴趣和职业动机,包括职业洞察力、职业认同和职业弹性。数据收集使用了一份有效的问卷。数据分析采用描述性统计和分析性统计。结果:对临床营养学、社区营养学和餐饮服务管理感兴趣的被调查者在中等类别的职业洞察力(分别为73.9%、71.9%和75%)、中等类别的职业认同(分别为73.9%、53.1%和70%)和高类别的职业弹性(分别为60.9%、56.3%和50%)的比例几乎相等。结论:UGM营养学学生的职业洞察力水平在营养学领域的每个感兴趣的领域相对相等。对临床营养感兴趣的学生有最高的职业弹性,而对社区营养感兴趣的学生有最高的职业认同。未来的研究需要采用定性技术来更好地了解学生在营养领域选择兴趣领域的动机因素。
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引用次数: 0
ENHANCING STUDENTS’ ENGAGEMENT USING INTERACTIVE APPLICATIONS IN ONLINE LECTURES 在网上讲座中使用互动应用程序提高学生的参与度
P. Utomo, M. R. Utama
Background: Online lectures are now increasing in popularity for medical education worldwide. Online lectures were reported effective and efficient and might facilitate a safe learning environment with physical distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic. To date, there is a range of online meeting applications available, namely, Zoom®, GoogleMeet®, Webex®, and many others. The main challenge of online lectures is ensuring students’ engagement throughout the learning activity. Lecturers possess lower control of the class environment online than face-to-face activities. Passive students are also another barrier and concern. This article reviews the use of quizzes and online surveys as interactive applications to increase students’ engagement during online lectures, for instance, Zoom® Polls and Mentimeter ®.Learning Media Review: Zoom® Polls is easy for quizzes and surveys to complement Zoom® meetings. The polls can be used synchronously for large and small-class activities. Meanwhile, Mentimeter® also has a quiz, survey and word cloud as interactive activities during online lectures. Mentimeter® is a web-based application in which the free version allows access to most of its features. The utilization of interactive applications should be carefully prepared to ensure good student engagement but not overly used to prevent possible distractions. Instructions and question items should be made clear and thorough.Conclusion: Survey and interactive presentation applications are offered to present better class and online lecture engagement
背景:在线讲座在全球医学教育中越来越受欢迎。据报道,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,在线讲座效果良好,效率高,可能有助于营造安全的学习环境,保持身体距离。到目前为止,有一系列的在线会议应用程序,即Zoom®,GoogleMeet®,Webex®等。在线讲座的主要挑战是确保学生在整个学习活动中的参与度。与面对面的课堂活动相比,讲师对在线课堂环境的控制力较低。被动的学生也是另一个障碍和担忧。本文回顾了测验和在线调查作为互动应用程序的使用,以提高学生在在线讲座中的参与度,例如Zoom®Polls和Mentimeter®。学习媒体评论:Zoom®民意调查很容易进行测验和调查,以补充Zoom®会议。投票可以同步用于大班和小班活动。同时,在在线讲座期间,Mentimeter®还设有测验、调查和单词云等互动活动。Mentimeter®是一个基于web的应用程序,其中免费版本允许访问其大部分功能。交互式应用程序的使用应仔细准备,以确保良好的学生参与,但不要过度使用,以防止可能的分心。说明和问题项要写得清楚透彻。结论:提供调查和互动演示应用程序,以呈现更好的课堂和在线讲座参与
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引用次数: 1
READINESS FOR INTERPROFESSIONAL EDUCATION: PERSPECTIVE FROM MEDICAL AND NURSING STUDENTS 跨专业教育的准备:来自医学和护理专业学生的观点
V. Puspitasari, Ni Gusti Ayu Eka, M. Manik, Mona Marlina, N. Suryadinata, Grace Solely Houghty
Background: Interprofessional education (IPE) is argued as an educational strategy for promoting communication and collaboration amongst prospective healthcare professionals. The benefits of IPE have culminated in improved patient care leading to enhanced satisfaction for patients and healthcare practitioners. Therefore, further exploration is needed to assess the readiness for IPE through healthcare students’ perspectives, specifically medical and nursing students.This study aimed to assess medical and nursing students’ readiness for IPE and the effect of gender on their readiness.Methods: A quantitative study design using the Readiness for Interprofessional Learning Scale (RIPLS) was employed on 150 medical students and 150 nursing students. Data was analyzed using descriptive and Mann-Whitney statistical analyses.Results: The readiness of IPE score was statistically significantly different between medical and nursing students (p-value <0.0001), with nursing students (Median 4.34) found to have higher readiness or indicate more positive attitudes toward IPE compared to medical students (Median 3.73). Students are found to have a positive attitude or readiness towards IPE. This study also revealed that there was no significant difference in IPE readiness based on genders (p-value 0.087).Conclusion: It is essential to engage students in preparing the implementation of IPE for health sciences courses. Further workshops for IPE can be a strategic step to enhance readiness of the students.
背景:跨专业教育(IPE)被认为是一种促进未来医疗保健专业人员之间沟通和合作的教育策略。IPE的好处最终体现在改善患者护理,从而提高患者和医疗保健从业人员的满意度。因此,需要进一步探索通过医疗保健学生,特别是医学和护理学生的角度来评估IPE的准备情况。本研究旨在评估医护生对国际政治教育的准备程度,以及性别对其准备程度的影响。方法:采用跨专业学习准备量表(RIPLS)对150名医学生和150名护生进行定量研究。数据分析采用描述性和Mann-Whitney统计分析。结果:医学生与护学生的IPE准备度得分差异有统计学意义(p值<0.0001),护学生对IPE的准备度(中位数4.34)高于医学生(中位数3.73)。学生们对国际政治政治教育有积极的态度或准备。本研究还发现,性别在IPE准备程度上无显著差异(p值为0.087)。结论:让学生参与到准备实施健康科学课程的IPE中是至关重要的。进一步的国际政治经济学研讨会可以是提高学生准备的战略步骤。
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引用次数: 0
CRITICAL THINKING, CLINICAL REASONING SKILLS AND COGNITIVE ABILITIES OF DENTAL STUDENTS 批判性思维、临床推理能力和认知能力
Bernadetta Esti Chrismawaty, O. Emilia, G. Rahayu, I. Ana
Background: Critical thinking (CT) and clinical reasoning (CR), along with adequate clinical knowledge, are crucial components of thinking in clinical practice. This study aimed to assess, compare and analyze the relationship between CT skills, CR skills, and cognitive abilities in undergraduate (UDS) and clinical dental students (CDS).Methods: This natural experimental study was conducted using the quantitative descriptive-analytic methods with a cross-sectional design. Thirty UDS and sixty-one CDS were selected purposively. Demographic and academic data were obtained through questionnaires. The Critical Thinking Tool (CriTT) was used to measure CT skills, and CR skills were measured by the Diagnostic Thinking Inventory (DTI). Knowledge acquisition was measured through the Cognitive Ability Test (CAT), which is a set of multiple-choice questions specifically developed and validated for this study. The statistical differences between them were analyzed by one-way ANOVA, and their relationship was tested by correlation matrix analyses.Results: There were no differences in CriTT measurements between groups. The overall DTI score and subscale 2 (Structure of memory) showed significant differences between groups, as did the overall CAT score and all clinical science subscales. Correlation matrix analyses revealed CR skills were related to CT skills, while the cognitive abilities or knowledge acquisition were related to CR skills.Conclusion: Results showed the CR skills and cognitive abilities of clinical dental students are superior to undergraduate dental students. Generally, the results indicated the more skilled students are in critical thinking, the better are their clinical reasoning skills. Better cognitive abilities tended to improve clinical reasoning skills. 
背景:在临床实践中,批判性思维(CT)和临床推理(CR)以及充足的临床知识是思维的重要组成部分。本研究旨在评估、比较和分析本科(UDS)和临床牙科学生(CDS)的CT技能、CR技能和认知能力之间的关系。方法:采用横断面设计的定量描述分析方法进行自然实验研究。有目的地选择30个UDS和61个cd。通过问卷调查获得人口统计和学术数据。采用批判性思维工具(Critical Thinking Tool, CriTT)测评CT技能,采用诊断性思维量表(Diagnostic Thinking Inventory, DTI)测评CR技能。知识获取是通过认知能力测试(CAT)来衡量的,这是一套专门为本研究开发和验证的多项选择题。统计差异采用单因素方差分析,相关性采用相关矩阵分析。结果:两组间CriTT测量值无差异。DTI总分和第二分量表(记忆结构)在两组之间有显著差异,CAT总分和所有临床科学分量表也有显著差异。相关矩阵分析显示,认知能力与CT技能相关,认知能力与知识获取相关。结论:临床齿科学生的认知能力和认知技能均优于本科齿科学生。总体而言,学生的批判性思维能力越强,其临床推理能力越好。较好的认知能力倾向于提高临床推理能力。
{"title":"CRITICAL THINKING, CLINICAL REASONING SKILLS AND COGNITIVE ABILITIES OF DENTAL STUDENTS","authors":"Bernadetta Esti Chrismawaty, O. Emilia, G. Rahayu, I. Ana","doi":"10.22146/jpki.72915","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.72915","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Critical thinking (CT) and clinical reasoning (CR), along with adequate clinical knowledge, are crucial components of thinking in clinical practice. This study aimed to assess, compare and analyze the relationship between CT skills, CR skills, and cognitive abilities in undergraduate (UDS) and clinical dental students (CDS).Methods: This natural experimental study was conducted using the quantitative descriptive-analytic methods with a cross-sectional design. Thirty UDS and sixty-one CDS were selected purposively. Demographic and academic data were obtained through questionnaires. The Critical Thinking Tool (CriTT) was used to measure CT skills, and CR skills were measured by the Diagnostic Thinking Inventory (DTI). Knowledge acquisition was measured through the Cognitive Ability Test (CAT), which is a set of multiple-choice questions specifically developed and validated for this study. The statistical differences between them were analyzed by one-way ANOVA, and their relationship was tested by correlation matrix analyses.Results: There were no differences in CriTT measurements between groups. The overall DTI score and subscale 2 (Structure of memory) showed significant differences between groups, as did the overall CAT score and all clinical science subscales. Correlation matrix analyses revealed CR skills were related to CT skills, while the cognitive abilities or knowledge acquisition were related to CR skills.Conclusion: Results showed the CR skills and cognitive abilities of clinical dental students are superior to undergraduate dental students. Generally, the results indicated the more skilled students are in critical thinking, the better are their clinical reasoning skills. Better cognitive abilities tended to improve clinical reasoning skills. ","PeriodicalId":17805,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83074693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CLINICAL STAGE STUDENTS’ READINESS AND PERCEPTION TOWARDS SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING 临床阶段学生对自主学习的准备和感知
S. Widyawati, S. Budiningsih, A. Jusuf
Background: Self-directed learning (SDL) as part of student-centered learning, has been applied in medical education curriculum in Indonesia since the Competency-Based Curriculum was introduced. Students’ perception towards SDL concept in relation to clinical stage and how it is applied are important to identify problems from students’ point of view. This study aimed to see SDL readiness and its correlation to academic achievement; and to obtain student perceptions towards SDL.Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted in the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia (FMUI) from April to June 2013, involving 209 of year 4 students to see SDL readiness and its correlation to academic achievement. Qualitative methods with phenomenological approaches were used to obtain student perceptions of SDL.Results: 71.3% of students were in the category of ready for SDL with a mean score of 57.03 (SD 7.416). Among students’ characteristics, significant mean difference was found in type of education program. The international class group had a higher mean score than the regular group (p 0.014). SDLRS scores did not correlate with student academic grades. Students’ perceptions towards SDL were in accordance with known concepts, and students preferred SDL rather than teacher-centered learning in the clinical stage with suggestions of improvement in some areas.Conclusion: Clinical stage students were ready to conduct SDL. International class students seemed more ready for SDL. Students at year 4 clinical stage had good perception of SDL. This positive perception would provide sufficient readiness for the implementation of SDL in medical education.
背景:自我指导学习(SDL)作为以学生为中心的学习的一部分,在印度尼西亚的医学教育课程中得到应用,因为引入了以能力为基础的课程。学生对与临床阶段相关的SDL概念的感知以及如何应用对于从学生的角度识别问题很重要。本研究旨在了解SDL准备程度及其与学业成绩的相关性;并获得学生对SDL的认知。方法:2013年4 - 6月在印尼医科大学(FMUI)对209名四年级学生进行横断面定量研究,观察SDL准备情况及其与学业成绩的相关性。采用现象学方法的定性方法来获得学生对SDL的感知。结果:71.3%的学生处于SDL准备阶段,平均得分为57.03分(SD为7.416分)。在学生的特征中,教育项目类型存在显著的均数差异。国际班组平均得分高于普通组(p 0.014)。SDLRS分数与学生的学业成绩无关。学生对SDL的认知与已知概念一致,在临床阶段,学生更喜欢SDL而不是以教师为中心的学习,并在某些方面提出了改进建议。结论:临床阶段学生已具备进行SDL的条件。国际班的学生似乎对SDL更有准备。四年级临床阶段学生对SDL有较好的认知。这种积极的认识将为在医学教育中实施SDL提供充分的准备。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPING PBL SCENARIO FOR ONLINE TUTORIALS 开发在线教程的PBL场景
Y. P. Susani, P. Utomo, N. M. Rehatta
Background: Scenario is one of the three main components of Problem-based Learning (PBL) besides students and tutors. Besides being an essential component in triggering interest in learning, scenarios also affect group dynamics and academic achievement. During the COVID-19 pandemic, most of the learning process was conducted online, including PBL tutorial discussions. Distraction during online PBL learning is a challenge that must be faced so that the discussion process can achieve the learning objectives. This condition requires the commitment of tutors and students and engaging scenarios that will also help students and tutors stay focused on the discussion. This article is a recommendation based on the IAMHPE Webinar #5 on the scenario development process to support the online PBL process. This article may provide a guide in developing PBL scenarios.Recommendation: The development of PBL scenarios in pandemic conditions still needs to consider various aspects of preparing a good and immersive scenario. The steps needed are ensuring the scenario development team, determining learning objectives and tutorial issues, designing innovative scenarios, conducting reviews and improving the quality of scenarios regularly, and preparing informative tutor guides.Conclusion: Scenarios for online PBL tutorials must support the application of the four PBL principles, namely constructive, contextual, self-directed learning, and collaborative learning. Each institution needs to create scenarios that are appropriate to its learning context.
背景:情境是除学生和导师外,问题型学习的三个主要组成部分之一。除了是激发学习兴趣的重要组成部分外,场景还会影响团队动力和学习成绩。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,大部分学习过程都是在线进行的,包括PBL教程讨论。在线PBL学习过程中的注意力分散问题是讨论过程中实现学习目标所必须面对的挑战。这种情况需要导师和学生的承诺,以及吸引人的场景,这也将帮助学生和导师专注于讨论。本文是基于IAMHPE Webinar #5关于场景开发流程的建议,以支持在线PBL流程。本文可以为开发PBL场景提供指导。建议:在大流行条件下制定PBL情景仍然需要考虑准备一个良好和沉浸式情景的各个方面。所需的步骤是确保情景开发团队,确定学习目标和教程问题,设计创新情景,定期进行审查并提高情景质量,以及编写信息丰富的导师指南。结论:在线PBL教程的场景必须支持四项PBL原则的应用,即建设性学习、情境性学习、自主学习和协作学习。每个机构都需要创建适合其学习环境的场景。
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引用次数: 0
JOURNAL READING TASK: METHOD FOR MEDICAL STUDENTS TO LEARN HEALTH COMMUNICATION 期刊阅读任务:医学生学习健康传播的方法
V. Linardi, Rizma Adlia Syakurah
Background: COVID-19 became world health problem because of its rapid transmission among humans. Cause of that, Ministry of Education and Culture in Indonesia negated class at school and changed it to online class at home. But for some courses like communication, the students must communicate directly to the interlocutor. An online-based health communication learning model is required so that health communication learning continues to run optimally. This study aims to evaluate the new ways of learning health communication through reading journals and delivered in various media.Case study: The communication courses begin with a journal reading task based on predetermined Topics. This task is done in groups, and consists of 5 to 6 peoples. Then, the journal must be submitted in various educational media such as slide presentations, posters, or videos (participants are free to choose the media used) and will be presented via live Instagram or Zoom. Evaluation of this task was conducted to analyze the skills of communication and was assessed by their seniors in medical profession students of Sriwijaya University (peer review). The students was also give feedback (voluntarily) through the questionnaire on this task. Total of 40 presentations and educational media has been evaluated. Most of the students choose poster as their media promotion. The scoring is closed to balance, 55% enough and 45% good (discussion). Connection failure (60.63%) was the main problem that arise when they present the task.Conclusion: Students skill for making media promotion as they props for present the journal was good. The report and presentation of this task was satisfying. The students feel to have the effect of increasing their ability and personal knowledge on health communication. This task was effective for medical students to learn about health communication. 
背景:COVID-19因其在人群中的快速传播而成为世界卫生问题。因此,印尼教育和文化部取消了在学校上课,改为在家在线上课。但对于一些课程,如交流,学生必须直接与对话者交流。需要一种基于在线的健康传播学习模式,以便健康传播学习继续以最佳方式运行。本研究旨在评估透过阅读期刊及透过各种媒体来学习健康传播的新方法。案例研究:交流课程从基于预定主题的期刊阅读任务开始。这项任务是分组完成的,由5到6个人组成。然后,期刊必须以各种教育媒体提交,如幻灯片,海报或视频(参与者可以自由选择使用的媒体),并将通过Instagram或Zoom直播。对这项任务的评估是为了分析沟通技能,并由斯里维贾亚大学医学专业的高年级学生进行评估(同行评议)。通过问卷调查,学生们也得到了反馈(自愿的)。总共评估了40个演示文稿和教育媒体。大多数学生选择海报作为他们的宣传媒介。得分接近平衡,55%够,45%好(讨论)。连接失败(60.63%)是他们呈现任务时出现的主要问题。结论:学生将媒体宣传作为当前期刊的道具的能力较好。这项任务的报告和介绍令人满意。学生们感到有提高健康传播能力和个人知识的效果。本课题对医学生学习健康传播有较好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
LEARNING PAIN MANAGEMENT DURING CLINICAL MEDICAL EDUCATION: A CASE REPORT 临床医学教育中的疼痛管理学习1例
A. P. Susilo, R. B. Sukmono
Background: Heath professionals’ competence in the pain assessment and management is necessary to improve the quality of pain management. Evidence about pain learning in Indonesia is limited. Aims: This case report aimed to describe the learning and evaluation of 5th year medical student in a faculty of medicine in Indonesia on the pain assessment and management. The pain learning was introduced in a pre-internship module using lecture, case discussion, and the learning in the clinical rotation. Case discussion: PQRST mnemonic (Provoke and Palliate, Quality, Region and Radiation, Severity, Time) is introduced as a structure in the pain assessment. The OSCE showed that students need to improve the skills of communication and professionalism. Conclusion: PQRST mnemonic is beneficial to structure the pain assessment, but not enough to help students perform a holistic approach to the patient.  
背景:健康专业人员在疼痛评估和管理方面的能力是提高疼痛管理质量的必要条件。印尼关于疼痛学习的证据有限。目的:本病例报告旨在描述印度尼西亚某医学院五年级医学生在疼痛评估和管理方面的学习和评价。在实习前的模块中,通过讲座、案例讨论和临床轮转的学习,引入了疼痛学习。病例讨论:PQRST记忆法(诱发和缓解,质量,区域和辐射,严重程度,时间)作为疼痛评估的结构被引入。欧安组织表明,学生需要提高沟通和专业技能。结论:PQRST记忆法有助于构建疼痛评估,但不足以帮助学生对患者进行整体评估。
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引用次数: 1
CLINICAL SKILLS TEACHING USING PATIENT EXAMINATION VIDEO DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC COVID-19大流行期间利用患者检查视频进行临床技能教学
R. Pinzon, Vanessa Veronica
Background: The current situation of the COVID-19 pandemic has changed the clinical learning system, which was originally fully face-to-face or blended, to be fully online. Skills lab, as one of the most routine medical skills education methods in the undergraduate medical education phase, must also adapt its implementation by optimizing the full-online approach. The purpose of this review was to investigate how patient examination videos can be used as clinical skills educational tool during the COVID-19 pandemic.Learning Media Review: The selected patient video is an unedited, soundless recording of a neurologist doing a pathological reflex test at Bethesda Hospital Yogyakarta. During clinical skills laboratory sessions, videos are displayed concurrently with introductory lectures to examine abnormal reflexes.Conclusion: This study demonstrates that using actual patient videos in clinical skills sessions is acceptable and well-implemented. This is an excellent alternative method of acquiring clinical competencies during the COVID-19 pandemic era. 
背景:新冠肺炎疫情使临床学习系统由原来的全面对面或混合式向全在线转变。技能实验室作为本科医学教育阶段最常规的医学技能教育方式之一,也必须通过优化全在线教学方式来适应其实施。本综述的目的是调查在COVID-19大流行期间如何将患者检查视频用作临床技能教育工具。学习媒体评论:所选的患者视频是一段未经编辑的无声录音,记录了一位神经科医生在日惹Bethesda医院做病理反射测试。在临床技能实验室课程中,视频与介绍性讲座同时播放,以检查异常反射。结论:本研究表明,在临床技能课程中使用实际患者视频是可以接受的,并且实施得很好。这是在COVID-19大流行时期获得临床能力的绝佳替代方法。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education
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