Background: Due to the dynamic changes in the strategic environment and development of science and technology, the Indonesian national education system has undergone various adjustments, including surgeons' education training programs. To some extent, various essential changes, marginalization, and pragmatization of surgical services have degraded the dignity of surgical education-training programs in Indonesia. This study aims to analyse several causal factors appropriately to direct to an appropriate target based on the present and future situation to prevent inappropriate solutions.Methods: This narrative review is based on related articles freely downloaded, which discuss the what and why of uncertainty in the provision of education-training today and suggest how changes must be made to restore the dignity of Surgeons in Indonesia. Current Indonesian conditions are mainly based on implementation at the Surgery Department, Medicine of Faculty Universitas Indonesia and Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital.Results: It is challenging to obtain data on evaluating the educational process and the quality of surgeon graduates. Based on observation, there are four main problems, including the recruitment of teaching staff, Ministry of Education and Culture policies, adequateness of learning materials, and the phenomenon of semester-based graduation. These problems lead to quasi-referral and case management of defensive surgery, which gradually declines the surgeon profession's dignity.Conclusion: The fundamental solution to restoring the dignity of surgeons in Indonesia is to provide an education-training which produce academic surgeons.
{"title":"TARGETING ACADEMIC SURGEONS RESTORING THE DIGNITY OF SURGICAL EDUCATION-TRAINING IN INDONESIA: A MODEL OF EXCELLENCE IN PROFESSIONAL ACHIEVEMENT","authors":"T. J. Lalisang","doi":"10.22146/jpki.79785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.79785","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Due to the dynamic changes in the strategic environment and development of science and technology, the Indonesian national education system has undergone various adjustments, including surgeons' education training programs. To some extent, various essential changes, marginalization, and pragmatization of surgical services have degraded the dignity of surgical education-training programs in Indonesia. This study aims to analyse several causal factors appropriately to direct to an appropriate target based on the present and future situation to prevent inappropriate solutions.Methods: This narrative review is based on related articles freely downloaded, which discuss the what and why of uncertainty in the provision of education-training today and suggest how changes must be made to restore the dignity of Surgeons in Indonesia. Current Indonesian conditions are mainly based on implementation at the Surgery Department, Medicine of Faculty Universitas Indonesia and Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital.Results: It is challenging to obtain data on evaluating the educational process and the quality of surgeon graduates. Based on observation, there are four main problems, including the recruitment of teaching staff, Ministry of Education and Culture policies, adequateness of learning materials, and the phenomenon of semester-based graduation. These problems lead to quasi-referral and case management of defensive surgery, which gradually declines the surgeon profession's dignity.Conclusion: The fundamental solution to restoring the dignity of surgeons in Indonesia is to provide an education-training which produce academic surgeons.","PeriodicalId":17805,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139319210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: There are various educational strategies that promote generic skills development in medical education; hence, there is a need for a valid and reliable instrument to assess them. This study aims to translate and adapt a generic skills self-assessment instrument developed by Groen et al.1 to assess Indonesian medical student’s generic skills in a classroom context.Methods: WHO's guidelines were used for the translation process, which consisted of: 1) forward translation, 2) expert panel review (using the Delphi method), 3) back translation, 4) pre-testing and cognitive interviews, and 5) the final version. Additional measures were employed to improve the translation accuracy, including proofreading (prior to step 2), expert panel review after step 3 and 4, and pilot testing along with psychometric testing after step 5. Backward translation was done by a professional translation service. Ten fourth-year students from Atma Jaya School of Medicine and Health Sciences were involved in step 4; meanwhile, we piloted the translated instrument to 35 other fourth-year students from the same sample pool. We also conducted an internal reliability test using Cronbach's alpha and construct validity test, including corrected total-item correlation and principal component analysis.Results: Steps 1-3 produced an Indonesian version of the generic skills assessment instrument with good face and content validity. Quantitative data analysis showed high internal reliability (Cronbach’s Alpha = .955) and acceptable item-total correlation (ranging from .345 to .757).Conclusion: Factor analysis showed 6 domains labelled as analytical skills, teamwork, communication skills, perseverance, social judgment, and global abstraction skills.
{"title":"TRANSLATION AND CROSS-CULTURAL ADAPTATION OF GENERIC SKILL SELF-ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENT FOR INDONESIAN UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL STUDENTS","authors":"Natalia Puspadewi, Gisella Anastasia, E. Rukmini","doi":"10.22146/jpki.83236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.83236","url":null,"abstract":"Background: There are various educational strategies that promote generic skills development in medical education; hence, there is a need for a valid and reliable instrument to assess them. This study aims to translate and adapt a generic skills self-assessment instrument developed by Groen et al.1 to assess Indonesian medical student’s generic skills in a classroom context.Methods: WHO's guidelines were used for the translation process, which consisted of: 1) forward translation, 2) expert panel review (using the Delphi method), 3) back translation, 4) pre-testing and cognitive interviews, and 5) the final version. Additional measures were employed to improve the translation accuracy, including proofreading (prior to step 2), expert panel review after step 3 and 4, and pilot testing along with psychometric testing after step 5. Backward translation was done by a professional translation service. Ten fourth-year students from Atma Jaya School of Medicine and Health Sciences were involved in step 4; meanwhile, we piloted the translated instrument to 35 other fourth-year students from the same sample pool. We also conducted an internal reliability test using Cronbach's alpha and construct validity test, including corrected total-item correlation and principal component analysis.Results: Steps 1-3 produced an Indonesian version of the generic skills assessment instrument with good face and content validity. Quantitative data analysis showed high internal reliability (Cronbach’s Alpha = .955) and acceptable item-total correlation (ranging from .345 to .757).Conclusion: Factor analysis showed 6 domains labelled as analytical skills, teamwork, communication skills, perseverance, social judgment, and global abstraction skills.","PeriodicalId":17805,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139319220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Medical education disruptions as the impact of COVID-19 pandemic transform the way of Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya conducted an elective clerkship program session.Aims: We consider evaluating the purpose and passion of 194 medical students that join the 2 weeks virtual Elective Course Program.Curriculum Discussion: Fifty-two tutors and 56 topics are involved. This integrates e-learning program divided into three Google Classrooms elective program. The survey at the end of program expressed the satisfaction of most of the students (59.7%). The online course programs also describe the future plan for the students. Seventy-one per cent students wish to continue specialization programs soon within a year after graduating and this interest is consistent and tends to grow after fifteen years from now.Conclusion: The enthusiasm to pursue a career seems has not been limited due to the COVID 19 Pandemic.
{"title":"EXCITING STUDENT CURIOSITY FOR A FUTURE CAREER: COVID-19 PANDEMIC ELECTIVE COURSE PROGRAM","authors":"Triwahju Astuti, Garinda Alma Duta","doi":"10.22146/jpki.65692","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.65692","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Medical education disruptions as the impact of COVID-19 pandemic transform the way of Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya conducted an elective clerkship program session.Aims: We consider evaluating the purpose and passion of 194 medical students that join the 2 weeks virtual Elective Course Program.Curriculum Discussion: Fifty-two tutors and 56 topics are involved. This integrates e-learning program divided into three Google Classrooms elective program. The survey at the end of program expressed the satisfaction of most of the students (59.7%). The online course programs also describe the future plan for the students. Seventy-one per cent students wish to continue specialization programs soon within a year after graduating and this interest is consistent and tends to grow after fifteen years from now.Conclusion: The enthusiasm to pursue a career seems has not been limited due to the COVID 19 Pandemic.","PeriodicalId":17805,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education","volume":"157 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139319229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Made, Pramana Dharmatika, Yoyo Suhoyo, T. Prihatiningsih
Background: The death of a patient is an event that could trigger medical students’ emotional reactions during clinical rotation. This study aimed to identify medical students’ preparedness in dealing with patients’ death and their educational needs through their lived experience.Methods: This was a qualitative study with a descriptive phenomenological approach. Purposive sampling was used to select medical students with experience caring for dying patients during clinical rotation. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. Colaizzi’s method was used to analyze data.Results: The experience of six medical students showed medical students’ difficulties in discussing end-of-life with family members, giving emotional support to dying patients, and supporting grieving family members. Hierarchies and hidden curriculums influenced the interaction between medical students and medical staff during end-of-life care provision. The educational needs of medical students were teaching and learning about communication skills and attitudes in caring for dying patients, awareness of local culture in end-of-life care, the opportunity to observe medical staff communicate with dying patients and family members, and debriefing with healthcare team members after patients’ death.Conclusion: The findings of this study have provided insight into medical students’ experiences in dealing with patients’ death and their problems. Medical schools should prepare medical students to care for dying patients through curriculum development.
{"title":"MEDICAL STUDENTS’ EXPERIENCES WITH DYING PATIENTS: IDENTIFYING EDUCATIONAL NEEDS IN THE EASTERN CONTEXT","authors":"I. Made, Pramana Dharmatika, Yoyo Suhoyo, T. Prihatiningsih","doi":"10.22146/jpki.80697","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.80697","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The death of a patient is an event that could trigger medical students’ emotional reactions during clinical rotation. This study aimed to identify medical students’ preparedness in dealing with patients’ death and their educational needs through their lived experience.Methods: This was a qualitative study with a descriptive phenomenological approach. Purposive sampling was used to select medical students with experience caring for dying patients during clinical rotation. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. Colaizzi’s method was used to analyze data.Results: The experience of six medical students showed medical students’ difficulties in discussing end-of-life with family members, giving emotional support to dying patients, and supporting grieving family members. Hierarchies and hidden curriculums influenced the interaction between medical students and medical staff during end-of-life care provision. The educational needs of medical students were teaching and learning about communication skills and attitudes in caring for dying patients, awareness of local culture in end-of-life care, the opportunity to observe medical staff communicate with dying patients and family members, and debriefing with healthcare team members after patients’ death.Conclusion: The findings of this study have provided insight into medical students’ experiences in dealing with patients’ death and their problems. Medical schools should prepare medical students to care for dying patients through curriculum development.","PeriodicalId":17805,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139363654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fadhila Nuralifa Fairus, Christiana R. Titaley, A. Manuputty, Maxwell Landri Vers Malakauseya, Y. Taihuttu, Johan B. Bension
Background: Academic difficulties and lack of adaptation ability of students to their educational environment are often encountered in the early period of their education, including for those enrolled in medical faculties. The academic difficulties encountered could be reflected in the low academic achievement of students. This study aimed to explore the academic difficulties and adaptation processes of students with low academic achievement (GPA <2.50) in the first two years at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Pattimura (UNPATTI), Ambon.Methods: This study used a qualitative method involving 23 informants from the first and second year at the Faculty of Medicine UNPATTI who had low academic achievement (GPA <2.50). Data were collected from March to April 2022 using Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and in-depth interviews (IDI) techniques. Data analysis was performed using the thematic analysis method based on the research objectives.Results: This study shows that the academic difficulties of first-two-year students with low academic achievement are influenced by several factors, including the transition from school to university, tight scheduling, difficulty in understanding lecture material, and the online lecture system due to the COVID-19 pandemic occurred since 2020. These difficulties were also exacerbated by student attitudes, family influence, and the socio-economic environment.Conclusion: It is necessary to identify students who experience academic difficulties as early as possible. This will help educational institutions assist them, including by strengthening the role of academic supervisors and peer mentors for students in need.
{"title":"ACADEMIC AND ADAPTATION DIFFICULTIES OF MEDICAL STUDENTS WITH LOW ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT IN THE FIRST TWO YEARS","authors":"Fadhila Nuralifa Fairus, Christiana R. Titaley, A. Manuputty, Maxwell Landri Vers Malakauseya, Y. Taihuttu, Johan B. Bension","doi":"10.22146/jpki.80162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.80162","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Academic difficulties and lack of adaptation ability of students to their educational environment are often encountered in the early period of their education, including for those enrolled in medical faculties. The academic difficulties encountered could be reflected in the low academic achievement of students. This study aimed to explore the academic difficulties and adaptation processes of students with low academic achievement (GPA <2.50) in the first two years at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Pattimura (UNPATTI), Ambon.Methods: This study used a qualitative method involving 23 informants from the first and second year at the Faculty of Medicine UNPATTI who had low academic achievement (GPA <2.50). Data were collected from March to April 2022 using Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and in-depth interviews (IDI) techniques. Data analysis was performed using the thematic analysis method based on the research objectives.Results: This study shows that the academic difficulties of first-two-year students with low academic achievement are influenced by several factors, including the transition from school to university, tight scheduling, difficulty in understanding lecture material, and the online lecture system due to the COVID-19 pandemic occurred since 2020. These difficulties were also exacerbated by student attitudes, family influence, and the socio-economic environment.Conclusion: It is necessary to identify students who experience academic difficulties as early as possible. This will help educational institutions assist them, including by strengthening the role of academic supervisors and peer mentors for students in need.","PeriodicalId":17805,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139363668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lalu Ahmad Gamal Arigi, Rita Mustika, Nadia Greviana
Background: During their education, medical students face various types of stress in medical school. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant changes in communication. Technology improves the usage of telecommunications in medical education, making students spend more time staring at screens, tablets, and smartphones, which may affect stress and lead to burnout. This study aims to explore burnout and strategies for reducing the occurrence of burnout in students during online learning.Method: This study is a systematic review aimed at exploring the burnout phenomena in medical students doing online learning and strategies to prevent it. The journal articles were sought from the PubMed, Google Scholar, and Springerlink databases. We applied the inclusion and exclusion criteria to select the relevant journal articles. We analyze the validity and review the articles descriptively. Results: After the systematic selection of the journal articles, there are 28 full journals related to burnout and prevention strategies. The result defines Burnout as an individual's reaction to long-term work stress that lasts for a long time and can become chronic. In this article, six strategies can be used by institutions, educators, and students to help overcome the incidence of burnout during online learning.Conclusion: There is a need for a strategy carried out by institutions that provide facilities to provide emotional support to students; develop educators to prevent burnout during the learning process; apply healthy practices in preventing the eyes from doing ice-breaking between online learning sessions, and use various visual interactive learning methods to increase the interest and motivation of students to avoid burnout during online learning.
{"title":"HOW TO DEAL WITH BURNOUT DURING ONLINE LEARNING IN MEDICAL EDUCATION? A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW","authors":"Lalu Ahmad Gamal Arigi, Rita Mustika, Nadia Greviana","doi":"10.22146/jpki.75898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.75898","url":null,"abstract":"Background: During their education, medical students face various types of stress in medical school. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused significant changes in communication. Technology improves the usage of telecommunications in medical education, making students spend more time staring at screens, tablets, and smartphones, which may affect stress and lead to burnout. This study aims to explore burnout and strategies for reducing the occurrence of burnout in students during online learning.Method: This study is a systematic review aimed at exploring the burnout phenomena in medical students doing online learning and strategies to prevent it. The journal articles were sought from the PubMed, Google Scholar, and Springerlink databases. We applied the inclusion and exclusion criteria to select the relevant journal articles. We analyze the validity and review the articles descriptively. Results: After the systematic selection of the journal articles, there are 28 full journals related to burnout and prevention strategies. The result defines Burnout as an individual's reaction to long-term work stress that lasts for a long time and can become chronic. In this article, six strategies can be used by institutions, educators, and students to help overcome the incidence of burnout during online learning.Conclusion: There is a need for a strategy carried out by institutions that provide facilities to provide emotional support to students; develop educators to prevent burnout during the learning process; apply healthy practices in preventing the eyes from doing ice-breaking between online learning sessions, and use various visual interactive learning methods to increase the interest and motivation of students to avoid burnout during online learning.","PeriodicalId":17805,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139364056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: The education sector is adapting in order to suppress the spread of the Corona Virus-19 through distance learning policies. Universities are required to continue to carry out teaching and learning activities using online learning method, including medical education. Medical education has the characteristics of problem-based learning, which consists of theoretical lectures, tutorials, laboratory sessions, and skills labs for clinical skills. The implementation of online lectures needs to be evaluated with measurable instruments to identify obstacles and determine the direction of improvement. The study aims to determine the gap in the quality of online lecture services and the direction of service improvement using the importance-performance analysis method.Methods: This study was conducted by the survey method using a quantitative approach. Questionnaires were distributed to 250 students from 684 populations in the Sebelas Maret University medical study program. The results of the study were analyzed using Importance-Performance Analysis.Results: Out of the 24 attributes, the IPA analysis showed five aspects need to be improved. Attributes in quadrant I as main priorities are responsiveness of lecturers, responsiveness of education staff, technical assistance in online learning constraints, suitability of materials, access to contact lecturers, and communication between lecturers and students.Conclusion: According to the results of the importance-performance analysis method approach, student satisfaction will be achieved by improving services that are in quadrant I, which is the implementation of online learning.
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF ONLINE LEARNING SERVICES’ STUDENT SATISFACTION USING THE IMPORTANCE-PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS APPROACH","authors":"Sutiman Sutiman, E. Pamungkasari, S. Suprapti","doi":"10.22146/jpki.78724","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.78724","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The education sector is adapting in order to suppress the spread of the Corona Virus-19 through distance learning policies. Universities are required to continue to carry out teaching and learning activities using online learning method, including medical education. Medical education has the characteristics of problem-based learning, which consists of theoretical lectures, tutorials, laboratory sessions, and skills labs for clinical skills. The implementation of online lectures needs to be evaluated with measurable instruments to identify obstacles and determine the direction of improvement. The study aims to determine the gap in the quality of online lecture services and the direction of service improvement using the importance-performance analysis method.Methods: This study was conducted by the survey method using a quantitative approach. Questionnaires were distributed to 250 students from 684 populations in the Sebelas Maret University medical study program. The results of the study were analyzed using Importance-Performance Analysis.Results: Out of the 24 attributes, the IPA analysis showed five aspects need to be improved. Attributes in quadrant I as main priorities are responsiveness of lecturers, responsiveness of education staff, technical assistance in online learning constraints, suitability of materials, access to contact lecturers, and communication between lecturers and students.Conclusion: According to the results of the importance-performance analysis method approach, student satisfaction will be achieved by improving services that are in quadrant I, which is the implementation of online learning.","PeriodicalId":17805,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education","volume":"152 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139364211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. Utomo, Rizqiani Amalia Kusumasari, Elsa Herdiana Murhandarwati, D. Widyandana
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on medical education globally. The learning process has been shifted to online learning to ensure health and safety measures. Online learning approaches and applications are also established rapidly, including the Massive Open Online Course (MOOC), which can support learning in many topics and facilitate a large number of students effectively and efficiently. Department of Parasitology and Department of Medical Education and Bioethics, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada developed the Central Nervous System (CNS) Parasitic Infection module as an online learning for both undergraduate and postgraduate levels.Aims: The study aimed to evaluate and explore students’ perception of the CNS Parasitic Infection online module development in an MOOC format.Methods: This is an evaluation study using an explorative qualitative approach. The pilot implementation of the CNS Parasitic Infection module was evaluated using in-depth interviews with ten (10) students of the Master in Tropical Medicine and the Master in Biomedical Science programs. The participants were requested to share their learning experience on the module, and their suggestions for module improvement. The interviews were conducted online using Zoom. The interview transcripts were analyzed using thematic analysis.Results: Implementing the CNS Parasitic Infection module using MOOC asynchronous approach received both positive and negative responses from participants. A total of 6 themes were identified from participants, for instance, learning outcomes achievement, interactive e-case design, learning flexibility, course timing, network issues, and the need for learning directions.Conclusion: CNS Parasitic Infection can be delivered to students using an asynchronous MOOC format. Students’ outcomes achievement was sufficient using this method, and overall, students appreciated the implementation of the program.
{"title":"STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON THE USE OF A MASSIVE OPEN ONLINE COURSE FOR PARASITOLOGY: A PRELIMINARY STUDY","authors":"P. Utomo, Rizqiani Amalia Kusumasari, Elsa Herdiana Murhandarwati, D. Widyandana","doi":"10.22146/jpki.82183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.82183","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on medical education globally. The learning process has been shifted to online learning to ensure health and safety measures. Online learning approaches and applications are also established rapidly, including the Massive Open Online Course (MOOC), which can support learning in many topics and facilitate a large number of students effectively and efficiently. Department of Parasitology and Department of Medical Education and Bioethics, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada developed the Central Nervous System (CNS) Parasitic Infection module as an online learning for both undergraduate and postgraduate levels.Aims: The study aimed to evaluate and explore students’ perception of the CNS Parasitic Infection online module development in an MOOC format.Methods: This is an evaluation study using an explorative qualitative approach. The pilot implementation of the CNS Parasitic Infection module was evaluated using in-depth interviews with ten (10) students of the Master in Tropical Medicine and the Master in Biomedical Science programs. The participants were requested to share their learning experience on the module, and their suggestions for module improvement. The interviews were conducted online using Zoom. The interview transcripts were analyzed using thematic analysis.Results: Implementing the CNS Parasitic Infection module using MOOC asynchronous approach received both positive and negative responses from participants. A total of 6 themes were identified from participants, for instance, learning outcomes achievement, interactive e-case design, learning flexibility, course timing, network issues, and the need for learning directions.Conclusion: CNS Parasitic Infection can be delivered to students using an asynchronous MOOC format. Students’ outcomes achievement was sufficient using this method, and overall, students appreciated the implementation of the program.","PeriodicalId":17805,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education","volume":"57 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139364060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Giovanna Renee Tan, P. Utomo, Yoyo Suhoyo, R. Hidayah
Background: The Covid-19 pandemic had forced majority of medical institutions to cease face-to-face learning and implement online synchronous technology. Thus, the improvement of online synchronous learning had become a priority for the continuity of medical education. This study explored students’ self-regulated online learning behavior and perception towards synchronous online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional mixed-method design. Stratified random sampling was applied for participant recruitment that included 101 participants, whom are medical students from academic year 1 to 3 (2018-2020) . A total of 12 interview participants were recruited purposively to allow adequate representation of each batch. Data were collected using a modified Self-regulated Online Learning Questionnaire-Revised and a semi-structured interview. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were used for data analysis.Results: Approximately 72.28% of participants (N = 101) were of the higher self-regulated online learning behavior group. Batch 2019 had the highest percentage of higher-self regulated learning participants (27.72%, n = 35, p = 0.899). The environmental structuring average score was the highest (x̄ = 5.77), while persistence domain was the lowest (x̄ = 5.03). The participants appreciated the use of technology to provide quality lectures and flexibility of attending lectures. However, classroom interaction and accountability was a major challenge.Conclusion: Synchronous online lectures have the potential to allow students find their effective study time and method during the Covid-19 pandemic.
{"title":"MIDWAY TO DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF MEDICAL EDUCATION: CURRENT PERCEPTION AND ADAPTATION OF MEDICAL STUDENTS TOWARDS SYNCHRONOUS ONLINE LECTURES","authors":"Giovanna Renee Tan, P. Utomo, Yoyo Suhoyo, R. Hidayah","doi":"10.22146/jpki.73707","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.73707","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The Covid-19 pandemic had forced majority of medical institutions to cease face-to-face learning and implement online synchronous technology. Thus, the improvement of online synchronous learning had become a priority for the continuity of medical education. This study explored students’ self-regulated online learning behavior and perception towards synchronous online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional mixed-method design. Stratified random sampling was applied for participant recruitment that included 101 participants, whom are medical students from academic year 1 to 3 (2018-2020) . A total of 12 interview participants were recruited purposively to allow adequate representation of each batch. Data were collected using a modified Self-regulated Online Learning Questionnaire-Revised and a semi-structured interview. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were used for data analysis.Results: Approximately 72.28% of participants (N = 101) were of the higher self-regulated online learning behavior group. Batch 2019 had the highest percentage of higher-self regulated learning participants (27.72%, n = 35, p = 0.899). The environmental structuring average score was the highest (x̄ = 5.77), while persistence domain was the lowest (x̄ = 5.03). The participants appreciated the use of technology to provide quality lectures and flexibility of attending lectures. However, classroom interaction and accountability was a major challenge.Conclusion: Synchronous online lectures have the potential to allow students find their effective study time and method during the Covid-19 pandemic.","PeriodicalId":17805,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139363557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Video is one of learning media that is very useful in explaining various basic clinical skills, infant anthropometric measurements, especially in distance learningLearning Media Review: The video is structured into two parts, namely the provision of short visual material and demonstration of clinical skills in infant anthropometric measurements in audio and visual form. Validation by media experts, material experts, and teaching lecturers stated that video was appropriate for use as a learning media. Small group trials found that video provide knowledge that can be understood by the target audience.Conclusion: Preparation of videos with validation by experts can produce appropriate learning media and increase the target audience's knowledge
{"title":"DEVELOPMENT OF INFANTS’ ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS VIDEO FOR KNOWLEDGE IMPROVEMENT","authors":"Rini Andriani","doi":"10.22146/jpki.80196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jpki.80196","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Video is one of learning media that is very useful in explaining various basic clinical skills, infant anthropometric measurements, especially in distance learningLearning Media Review: The video is structured into two parts, namely the provision of short visual material and demonstration of clinical skills in infant anthropometric measurements in audio and visual form. Validation by media experts, material experts, and teaching lecturers stated that video was appropriate for use as a learning media. Small group trials found that video provide knowledge that can be understood by the target audience.Conclusion: Preparation of videos with validation by experts can produce appropriate learning media and increase the target audience's knowledge","PeriodicalId":17805,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139364308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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