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The empowering potential of activating seniors to involve them in participatory planning of urban space in the Czech Republic 激发老年人参与捷克共和国城市空间参与性规划的潜力

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Pub Date : 2022-09-29 DOI: 10.32725/kont.2022.029

Marie Špiláčková, Kateřina Mikulcová, L. Caletková, Alexandra Bočková, Monika Chrenková, M. Mikulec, Veronika Mia Racko

引用次数: 0

Fall history and fall related concerns in community dwelling older Czech adults 居住在社区的捷克老年人的跌倒史和与跌倒有关的问题

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Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.32725/kont.2022.028

Dagmar Nemček, Michaela Bobkowska, Petra Kurková, E. Kráľová

引用次数: 0

Changes in nursing educational stress and coping strategies: a longitudinal study in the Czech Republic 护理教育压力变化及应对策略:捷克共和国的一项纵向研究

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Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.32725/kont.2022.030

Lenka Mazalová, E. Gurková, Lenka Štureková

Introduction: Long-term stress is generally considered to be one of the psycho-social factors that negatively affect the academic performance of nursing students. Objectives: To discover the sources of stress, degree of stress, and coping strategies used as a reaction to stress in nursing students of the bachelor program. Methods: Over the course of three academic years, students in each year of the bachelor in nursing program were monitored after completing the clinical practice for the given academic year. Questionnaires regarding the Perceived Stress Scale;Physio-Psycho-Social Response Scale, and Coping Behaviour Inventory were used to gather data. In the first year, 44 students were included, in the second year there were 39 students, and in the final year 40 students took part in the research. Results: The most significant source of stress appears to be a lack of knowledge and relevant skills. The highest degree of stress was recorded at the beginning of a student’s studies, after which it decreased. In the third year, when students were required to work due to the covid pandemic, the stress again reached the levels of the first year. The stress manifested mainly in emotions and problem solving was the most frequently used coping strategy. Conclusions: The results of the longitudinal study confirmed how the COVID-19 pandemic affected the perception and manifestation of stress in students during their studies. The perception of the degree of clinical and academic stressors showed that no clear descending tendency was identified. The use of coping strategies was stable, with no significant differences throughout the study. © 2022 The Authors.

导读:长期压力被普遍认为是影响护生学业成绩的社会心理因素之一。目的:了解本科护生的压力来源、压力程度及应对策略。方法:在三个学年的课程中，护理学学士课程的学生在完成该学年的临床实践后进行监测。采用压力感知量表、生理-心理-社会反应量表和应对行为量表进行问卷调查。第一年有44名学生，第二年有39名学生，最后一年有40名学生参加了研究。结果:最重要的压力来源似乎是缺乏知识和相关技能。在学生开始学习时，压力程度最高，之后压力降低。在第三年，当学生因covid大流行而被要求工作时，压力再次达到了第一年的水平。压力主要表现在情绪上，解决问题是最常用的应对策略。结论:纵向研究结果证实了COVID-19大流行如何影响学生在学习期间的压力感知和表现。对临床和学业压力源程度的感知没有明显的下降趋势。应对策略的使用是稳定的，在整个研究中没有显著差异。©2022作者。

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引用次数: 1

Workplace mobbing and intimidation among Slovenian hospital staff nurses: a pilot study 斯洛文尼亚医院护士在工作场所的围攻和恐吓:一项试点研究

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Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI: 10.32725/kont.2022.023

Ajda Plos, M. Prosen, Maša Černelič-Bizjak

引用次数: 0

Factors affecting the quality of life and health status of Czech women during the transition from reproductive to post-reproductive life 从生殖生活向生殖后生活过渡期间影响捷克妇女生活质量和健康状况的因素

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Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.32725/kont.2022.025

Romana Belešová, V. Tóthová, Małgorzata Nagórska

引用次数: 0

Women's childbirth expectations and perceived effects of COVID-19 protocols on delivery 妇女的分娩预期和COVID-19方案对分娩的感知影响

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Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.32725/kont.2022.026

Victoria U. Enwereji-Emeka, C. N. Ihudiebube-Splendor, F. C. Diorgu, P. C. Chikeme, C. E. Israel

Aim: The study assessed women’s childbirth expectations and perceived effects of COVID-19 protocols on delivery in selected healthcare facilities in Umuahia, Abia State, Nigeria. Methods: The study adopted a cross-sectional descriptive survey research design. 304 women were purposively recruited from March through December 2020 from selected healthcare facilities in Umuahia. A validated researcher-developed questionnaire was used as instrument for data collection. Data obtained were subjected to descriptive statistics of frequencies, means, and standard deviations. Results: Major findings showed highly rated expectations of women during childbirth were women’s involvement in decision making about their care (3.69 ± 3.20), provision of adequate information on baby care (3.65 ± 3.17), and positive attitude of healthcare providers (3.59 ± 3.11). A greater number of the participants strongly agreed that COVID-19 lockdown led to severe labor outcomes (3.25 ± 2.98) and delays in observing COVID-19 protocols by skilled personnel during delivery pose a great threat to mother and baby (3.58 ± 3.12). On the other hand, observation of social distancing by midwives (1.57 ± 1.28) and testing women for COVID-19 before admission (1.96 ± 1.58) did not have any negative effect on the women’s delivery. Conclusions: Women’s involvement in decision making concerning their birth plans and care are among the women’s expectations for their birth. Healthcare providers need to fully understand these expectations and provide care that is consistent with them. It is also essential that information provided to antenatal women, especially during pandemics, is comprehensive and comprehensible. This should be used to openly communicate issues that may impact their birth experience, particularly in pandemics. © 2022 The Authors.

目的：该研究评估了尼日利亚阿比亚州Umuahia选定医疗机构中女性的分娩期望和新冠肺炎协议对分娩的感知影响。方法：采用横断面描述性调查研究设计。据称，2020年3月至12月，从乌穆希亚选定的医疗机构招募了304名女性。使用经验证的研究人员编制的问卷作为数据收集工具。对获得的数据进行频率、平均值和标准偏差的描述性统计。结果：主要研究结果显示，对分娩期间女性的高期望是女性参与护理决策（3.69±3.20）、提供足够的婴儿护理信息（3.65±3.17）、，以及医疗保健提供者的积极态度（3.59±3.11）。更多的参与者强烈认为，新冠肺炎封锁导致了严重的分娩结果（3.25±2.98），熟练人员在分娩期间延迟遵守新冠肺炎协议对母亲和婴儿构成了巨大威胁（3.58±3.12）。另一方面，助产士保持社交距离的观察（1.57±1.28）和女性入院前新冠肺炎检测（1.96±1.58）对女性分娩没有任何负面影响。结论：妇女参与有关生育计划和护理的决策是妇女对其生育的期望之一。医疗保健提供者需要充分理解这些期望，并提供符合这些期望的护理。同样重要的是，向产前妇女提供的信息，特别是在流行病期间，要全面和可理解。这应该用于公开交流可能影响他们出生经历的问题，特别是在流行病中。©2022作者。

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引用次数: 0

The importance of mobility for the autonomy of seniors 流动性对老年人自主性的重要性

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Pub Date : 2022-09-21 DOI: 10.32725/kont.2022.024

M. Joukl, L. Vítková, Zuzana Truhlářová, P. Marešová, Lucie Orlikova

引用次数: 2

Factors affecting nurses' mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic COVID-19大流行期间影响护士心理健康的因素

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Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI: 10.32725/kont.2022.022

M. Šupínová, Júlia Jankovičová, Oľga Jarabicová, Lukasz Rypicz, I. Witczak

Introduction: Health care workers, especially nurses, may be exposed to increased psychological stress during the COVID-19 pandemic. Objective: To determine how the increased demands on health care delivery associated with the coronavirus crisis affect the level of psychological stress and quality of life of nurses in different workplaces. Methods: A cross-sectional exploratory study of mental health in 504 nurses. The standardized SF-36 questionnaire and Meister’s questionnaire for neuropsychological strain were used. Results: The overload and monotony scales are significantly (p < 0.05) and negatively (r < 0) correlated with quality of life in each of the domains. The total load is significantly (p < 0.05) and negatively (r < 0) correlated with quality of life in each of the domains. The age of respondents is significantly (p < 0.05) and positively (r < 0) correlated with quality of life in the domains of Vitality, Mental Health, and Mental Component Summary, and negatively (r > 0) correlated with quality of life in the domains of Physical Functioning, Bodily Pain, General Health, and Physical Component Summary. Men handled the stress significantly better. Stress levels were significantly higher in the group of respondents working in intensive care units and in primary care. Conclusions: The increased demands on health care delivery associated with the coronavirus crisis had a negative impact on the level of psychological load and the quality of life of nurses. Worse results were found in nurses working in intensive care units and in primary care. © 2022 The Authors.

简介：在新冠肺炎大流行期间，医护人员，尤其是护士，可能会面临更大的心理压力。目的：确定与冠状病毒危机相关的医疗保健需求增加如何影响不同工作场所护士的心理压力水平和生活质量。方法：对504名护士的心理健康状况进行横断面调查研究。采用标准化SF-36量表和Meister神经心理紧张量表。结果：超负荷量表和单调量表与每个领域的生活质量显著相关（p<0.05），并呈负相关（r＜0）。总负荷与每个领域的生活质量显著相关（p＜0.05），且呈负相关（r＜0）。在活力、心理健康和心理成分汇总领域，受访者的年龄与生活质量显著（p<0.05）正相关（r＜0），在身体功能、身体疼痛、一般健康和身体成分汇总领域与生活质量负相关（r＞0）。男性能更好地应对压力。在重症监护室和初级保健室工作的受访者的压力水平明显更高。结论：与冠状病毒危机相关的医疗保健需求增加对护士的心理负荷水平和生活质量产生了负面影响。在重症监护室和初级保健室工作的护士身上发现了更糟糕的结果。©2022作者。

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引用次数: 2

Quality management as part of the prevention of healthcare associated urinary tract infection 质量管理是预防医疗保健相关尿路感染的一部分

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Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.32725/kont.2022.021

Jitka Krocová, Radka Prokešová

引用次数: 0

Social support for women working in the sex business 对从事色情行业的妇女的社会支持

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Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.32725/kont.2022.020

S. Ondrášek, Alena Hricová

引用次数: 0

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