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Health value choices among young adults 年轻人的健康价值选择
IF 0.3 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.32725/kont.2023.023
Katalin Julianna Dinnyés, Krisztina Csókási, L. Vass, H. Pusztafalvi
Objectives: The aim of our study is to provide a general idea of the health values of the population, their attitude towards people with disabilities, and, to prove the importance of change by highlighting possible shortcomings. Methods: In our pilot study, a total of 111 people were interviewed. The questionnaire used in the study included the Hofmeister-Tóth and Neulinger value list. Health values and attitudes towards disability were measured using the MAS (Attitudes Toward Disabled People Scale – dimensions: affective, cognitive, behavioral), and the ATDP-O (Attitudes Toward Disabled People) scale. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 software. Results: Health ranks high on the value scale. Most people consider their own state of health as important (4.701) and good (4.126). Based on the results of the MAS questionnaire, respondents show a very negative attitude in all three dimensions. A significant weak correlation was found between the behavioral dimension, overt actions, verbal expressions of behavior, and the ATDP-O attitude scale towards people with disabilities ( r = 0.202, p = 0.034). Conclusion: Our results suggest that forming the right attitude is essential, and this can be achieved through knowledge transfer. It is important to strengthen multicultural societies, so that we can create a healthier, more livable environment in our world.
目的:我们研究的目的是提供人口健康价值观的总体概念,他们对残疾人的态度,并通过突出可能的缺点来证明变革的重要性。方法:在我们的初步研究中,共采访了111人。本研究使用的问卷包括Hofmeister-Tóth和Neulinger值表。使用MAS(对残疾人的态度量表-维度:情感、认知、行为)和ATDP-O(对残疾人的态度)量表测量健康价值观和对残疾的态度。采用SPSS 26.0软件对收集的数据进行分析。结果:健康在价值量表上排名较高。大多数人认为自己的健康状况是重要的(4.701)和良好的(4.126)。根据MAS问卷调查的结果,受访者在所有三个维度上都表现出非常消极的态度。行为维度、显性行为、言语行为表达与ATDP-O态度量表存在显著的弱相关(r = 0.202, p = 0.034)。结论:我们的研究结果表明,形成正确的态度是至关重要的,这可以通过知识转移来实现。加强多元文化社会非常重要,这样我们才能在世界上创造一个更健康、更宜居的环境。
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引用次数: 0
Nurses' knowledge of incontinence-associated dermatitis: the influence of a planned educational programme 护士对失禁相关性皮炎的知识:计划教育方案的影响
Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.32725/kont.2023.015
Darija Knežević, Duška Jović, Nataša Egeljić-Mihailović, Daniela Dobrovoljski, Miroslav Petković
CĂ­l: CĂ­lem tĂŠto studie bylo zlepĹĄit znalosti o dermatitidě spojenĂŠ s inkontinencĂ­ (IAD) u sester, kterĂŠ pečujĂ­ o hospitalizovanĂŠ pacienty s fekĂĄlnĂ­ inkontinencĂ­ (FI). Metodika: JednĂĄ se o deskriptivnĂ­ průřezovou vĂ˝zkumnou studii, ve kterĂŠ byl k vyhodnocenĂ­ znalostĂ­ o IAD pouĹžit design jednĂŠ skupiny před a po testovĂĄnĂ­. Studie zahrnovala 60 sester a edukačnĂ­ sezenĂ­ o IAD trvalo přibliĹžně 60 minut. Byla zahrnuta tĂŠmata, kterĂĄ odkazovala na definici, prevenci a léčbu IAD. K testovĂĄnĂ­ rozdĂ­lĹŻ ve znalostech o IAD mezi sestrami byly pouĹžity McNemarĹŻv test a WilcoxonĹŻv pĂĄrovĂ˝ test. VĂ˝sledky: Sestry po edukačnĂ­ch sezenĂ­ch prokĂĄzaly vysoce statisticky vĂ˝znamně lepĹĄĂ­ znalosti o FI a jejĂ­m vlivu na vĂ˝skyt IAD a takĂŠ o moĹžnostech prevence a léčby (p < 0,001). PrĹŻměrnĂĄ hodnota celkovĂŠho skĂłre ve znalostnĂ­m testu byla po edukaci vĂ˝znamně vyĹĄĹĄĂ­ (8,66 ± 1,50) neĹž prĹŻměrnĂĄ hodnota celkovĂŠho skĂłre v testu před edukacĂ­ (6,82 ± 1,50). ZĂĄvěr: Bylo zjiĹĄtěno, Ĺže sestry po edukaci vykazovaly lepĹĄĂ­ znalosti v klasifikaci, rizikovĂ˝ch faktorech, prevenci a léčbě IAD. Znalosti o IAD u sester je nutnĂŠ prĹŻběžně vyhodnocovat pro plĂĄnovĂĄnĂ­ vzdělĂĄvacĂ­ch programĹŻ s cĂ­lem zajistit lepĹĄĂ­ vĂ˝sledky v léčbě pacientĹŻ.
CÃl:本研究旨在提高护理住院大便失禁(FI)患者的护士对失禁相关皮炎(IAD)的认识。方法:这是一项描述性横断面探索性研究,采用单组前后测试设计来评估 IAD 知识。这项研究包括 60 名护士,有关 IAD 的教育课程持续了约 60 分钟。教育内容包括 IAD 的定义、预防和治疗。采用 McNemar 检验和 Wilcoxon 配对检验来检验护士对 IAD 的认知差异。结果:教育课程结束后,护士们对 FI 及其对 IAD 发生的影响以及预防和治疗方案的了解有了非常显著的提高(P < 0.001)。教育后知识测试的平均总分(8.66 ± 1.50)明显高于教育前测试的平均总分(6.82 ± 1.50)。结论:研究发现,接受教育后的护士对 IAD 的分类、危险因素、预防和治疗有了更好的了解。需要对护士的 IAD 知识进行持续评估,以规划教育计划,确保为患者提供更好的护理。
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引用次数: 0
Barriers to participation in educational programs for family caregivers of people with dementia 参与痴呆症患者家庭护理人员教育计划的障碍
IF 0.3 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.32725/kont.2023.018
E. Dragomirecká, Hana Georgi, H. Janecková, E. Jarolímová
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引用次数: 0
Moving the needle in intervention research: the need for more nurse researchers 干预研究的指针移动:需要更多的护士研究人员
IF 0.3 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.32725/kont.2023.014
D. Morrison-Beedy
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of awareness and attitude of paediatric nursing students, nurses, and adolescents regarding type one diabetes advanced devices and virtual nursing 评价儿科护生、护士和青少年对1型糖尿病先进设备和虚拟护理的认识和态度
IF 0.3 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.32725/kont.2023.013
Howaida Moawad Ahmed Ali
Purpose: To examine the awareness and attitude of paediatric nursing students, adolescents, and nurses towards virtual nursing and advanced devices for type one diabetes. Design and setting: This research adopted a descriptive correlation design. It was conducted at the faculty of Nursing in Benha University, and the Paediatric Department and Outpatient Clinic at the specialized paediatric hospital in Benha city, Egypt. Sample: Simple random sampling was used to select participants over a period of two months. Instruments: Demographic details and a structured questionnaire were used to assess awareness of advanced devices and virtual nursing. An adapted Likert scale was used to evaluate the attitudes of participants. Results: Most paediatric nurses demonstrated high levels of awareness, whereas adolescents and paediatric nursing students showed relatively poor awareness. The majority of participants exhibited positive attitudes towards virtual nursing and the use of advanced devices for managing type one diabetes. The relationships between the awareness and attitudes of participants, and their age, gender, and economic status were found to be positive and statistically significant. Conclusions: Most research participants had no previous experience with virtual nursing care and so their awareness of the topic was poor; even though they generally exhibited positive attitudes towards virtual nursing care and the use of modern devices to manage type one diabetes.
目的:了解儿科护生、青少年和护士对1型糖尿病虚拟护理和先进设备的认知和态度。设计与设定:本研究采用描述性相关设计。该研究在Benha大学护理学院以及埃及Benha市儿科专科医院的儿科和门诊部进行。样本:采用简单随机抽样的方法,在两个月的时间内选择参与者。工具:使用人口统计细节和结构化问卷来评估先进设备和虚拟护理的意识。采用李克特量表来评估参与者的态度。结果:大多数儿科护士的认知水平较高,而青少年和儿科护生的认知水平相对较低。大多数参与者对虚拟护理和使用先进设备管理1型糖尿病表现出积极的态度。参与者的意识和态度与其年龄、性别和经济状况之间存在正相关关系,且具有统计学意义。结论:大多数研究参与者没有虚拟护理的经验,因此他们的主题意识较差;尽管他们普遍对虚拟护理和使用现代设备来管理1型糖尿病表现出积极的态度。
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引用次数: 0
Stroke patients' neurorehabilitation: concept analysis 脑卒中患者神经康复:概念分析
IF 0.3 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.32725/kont.2023.012
E. Suprayitno, Kustiningsih Kustiningsih, Suhartini Ismail
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引用次数: 0
Rationing of nursing care and nurses' perception in acute inpatient care in selected regions of the Czech Republic 配给护理和护士的看法在急性住院护理在捷克共和国选定地区
IF 0.3 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.32725/kont.2023.011
Iva Marková, D. Jarošová
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引用次数: 0
Identifying predictors of university students' mental well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic 确定COVID-19大流行期间大学生心理健康的预测因素
IF 0.3 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.32725/kont.2023.003
Siti Raba’ah Hamzah, Siti Nur Syuhada Musa, Muhammad Nur Waafi Bin Badruldin, Nurul Afifah Amiludin, Qurratul Ain Zameram, Muhd Jamil Muhshi Kamaruzaman, Nur Najwa Said, Nursyamimi Amirah Ahmad Haniff
The Covid-19 pandemic has been widely examined to be both an economic crisis and health with updates of increasing the mental health and well-being of university students. This study examines the relationships between physical health, social support, and mental health literacy with the mental well-being of Malaysian university students during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study population comprised 199 students. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with self-administered questionnaires that used the Short Warwick Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (SWEMWBS), the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support instrument, and the Mental Health Literacy Scale. The survey also included items from the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). The results of this study showed that physical health had a positive and strong relationship with mental well-being. Similarly, the results indicated that social support had a significant and positive relationship with mental well-being. However, mental health literacy was not significantly associated with mental well-being. The results of this research might provide policymakers, practitioners, and university management with useful insights that foster the positive outcome of conducting intervention programs to improve the mental well-being of students.
随着大学生心理健康和幸福感的不断提高,新冠肺炎大流行被广泛认为既是经济危机,也是健康危机。本研究探讨了2019冠状病毒病大流行期间马来西亚大学生的身体健康、社会支持和心理健康素养与心理健康之间的关系。研究对象包括199名学生。采用自填问卷进行横断面调查,问卷采用短沃里克爱丁堡心理健康量表(SWEMWBS)、感知社会支持多维量表和心理健康素养量表。该调查还包括全球身体活动问卷(GPAQ)中的项目。这项研究的结果表明,身体健康与心理健康有着积极而强烈的关系。同样,结果表明社会支持与心理健康有显著的正相关。然而,心理健康素养与心理健康没有显著相关。本研究的结果可能为政策制定者、实践者和大学管理层提供有用的见解,以促进实施干预计划的积极结果,以改善学生的心理健康。
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引用次数: 1
Self-recovery of Roma drug users in the context of social work 罗姆人吸毒者在社会工作中的自我康复
IF 0.3 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.32725/kont.2023.010
S. Ondrášek, Alena Hricová, T. Mrhálek, Kamil Podzimek, David Urban
Roma drug users are a group that typically do not use therapeutic services for drug addiction. However, a higher rate of self-recovery among Roma drug users can be observed within outpatient services than among the majority population. The described phenomenen is based on long-term observations and interviews with Roma clients at a contact center (an ambulant social services center for drug users) in the South Bohemian Region, Czech Republic. This article examines the cultural specifics associated with substance withdrawal among Roma drug users in the Czech Republic. Our analysis of self-recovery focuses on the description of motives for quitting drug use, along with the use of individual strategies and specific rituals associated with cessation, which are interconnected in the context of the cultural specifics of the Roma minority in the Czech Republic. The results demonstrate the impact of social capital on self-healing, where the influence of a broader and more cohesive family social network is shown. The social capital represented by the family of Roma drug users motivated quitting the most.
罗姆吸毒者是一个通常不使用药物成瘾治疗服务的群体。然而,在门诊服务中可以观察到罗姆吸毒者的自我康复率高于大多数人口。所描述的现象是根据对捷克共和国南波希米亚地区联络中心(吸毒者流动社会服务中心)罗姆人客户的长期观察和访谈得出的。本文考察了捷克共和国罗姆吸毒者中与药物戒断相关的文化特征。我们对自我恢复的分析侧重于戒烟动机的描述,以及与戒烟相关的个人策略和特定仪式的使用,这些在捷克共和国罗姆少数民族的文化特征背景下相互关联。结果显示社会资本对自我修复的影响,其中更广泛和更具凝聚力的家庭社会网络的影响显示。以罗姆人吸毒家庭为代表的社会资本对戒毒的激励作用最大。
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引用次数: 1
Prevalence and predictors of suicidality among nursing students in Indonesia 印度尼西亚护理专业学生自杀的患病率和预测因素
IF 0.3 Q4 NURSING Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.32725/kont.2023.009
Akbar Satria Fitriawan, W. Setyaningsih, A. N. Wulandari, Erni Samutri, B. Achmad, Gani Apriningtyas Budiyati, Yuyun Nailufar, Listyana Natalia Retnaningsih
Introduction: Nursing students are a vulnerable population during the COVID-19 pandemic because they experience a higher level of stress and mental health problems than the non-healthcare student population, putting them at a higher risk for suicidal behaviour.Aim: To explore suicidality among nursing students and assess the association between independent variables and suicidality. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 670 nursing students from 5 Indonesian universities who were recruited using consecutive sampling. Self-administered validated instruments consisted of 8 sections: sociodemographic questionnaire, RSES to assess self-esteem, BHS to assess hopelessness, UCLA-3 to assess loneliness, GSES to assess self-efficacy, PHQ-9 to assess depression, CD-RISC-10 to assess resilience, and SBQ-R to assess suicidality. Binary logistic regression was employed to identify significant predictors of suicidality.Results: Suicidality prevalence among nursing students was 22.8%. The following factors were significantly associated with suicidality (p < 0.05): low resilience (AOR = 2.044;95%CI: 1.309-3.192), loneliness (AOR = 1.609;95%CI: 1.040-2.492), hopelessness (AOR = 4.448;95%CI: 2.356-8.398), and depression (AOR = 9.413;95%CI: 5.795-15.288).Conclusions: These findings provide evidence that resilience, loneliness, hopelessness, and depression are risk factors for suicidality among nursing students. This outcome can be used as a basis to develop appropriate suicide prevention strategies.
简介:在新冠肺炎大流行期间,护理学生是一个脆弱的群体,因为他们比非医疗保健学生群体经历更高程度的压力和心理健康问题,这使他们自杀行为的风险更高。目的:探讨护生自杀倾向,并评估自变量与自杀倾向的关系。方法:这项横断面研究涉及来自印尼5所大学的670名护理专业学生,他们采用连续抽样的方法招募。自我管理验证工具由8个部分组成:社会人口学问卷、评估自尊的RSES、评估绝望的BHS、评估孤独的UCLA-3、评估自我效能的GSES、评估抑郁的PHQ-9、评估韧性的CD-RISC-10和评估自杀的SBQ-R。采用二元逻辑回归来确定自杀的显著预测因素。结果:护生自杀发生率为22.8%。以下因素与自杀显著相关(p<0.05):低复原力(AOR=2.044;95%CI:1.309-3.192)、孤独感(AOR=1.609;95%CI:1.040-2.492)、绝望感(AOR=4.448;95%CI:2.356-8.398)和抑郁(AOR=9.413;95%CI:5.795-15.288),孤独、绝望和抑郁是护生自杀的危险因素。这一结果可作为制定适当自杀预防策略的基础。
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引用次数: 0
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