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Acute Urinary Retention Related with Sublingual Buprenorphine Administration 丁丙诺啡舌下给药与急性尿潴留有关
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/10177833.2016.11827159
N. Altunsoy, A. Darcin, N. Dilbaz
The Restless Leg Syndrome(RLS) induced by aripiprazole is very unique albeit rare adverse effect. The patient is a 55-year-old female who presented to our outpatient clinic with the diagnosis of major depressive disorder according to DSM-IV. Patient who has been receiving venlafaxine and quetiapine with doses of 75 mg/day and 300 mg/day respectively one year, was not being followed-up regularly. The patient had complaints such as suicidal thoughts and insomnia since the onset and gained 10 kg during the treatment. She was using ramipril 5 mg/day and her blood pressure follow-ups were normal. The venlafaxine dose of the patient was elevated to 150 mg/day and dose of quetiapine was remained same at 300 mg/day. Aripiprazol with a dose of 5 mg/day was added to the treatment of the patient due to complaints on the follow-up after a month. On the next one month follow up after the aripiprazole administration, patient stated that she suffered from insomnia, restlessness on legs, urge to move her legs and she had ceased the medication after 5 days. Her complaints were recovered after the cessation of the aripiprazole administration. The biochemistry, blood glucose, hemogram, iron, ferritine, transferrin level, renal hepatic test results, thyroid function tests, B12, and folic acid levels of the patient were all within normal range. Patient was evaluated by the departments of neurology and internal medicine and no peripheral neuropathic or vascular disease were found. There were no similar complaints before the aripiprazole treatment. Treatments of venlafaxine 150 mg/day and quetiapine 300 mg/day were continued. Venlafaxine dose was elevated to 225 mg/day but this dose was terminated gradually due to onset hypertension and depressive findings, duloxetine treatment with a dose of 30 mg/day was initiated, treatment of quetiapine 300 mg/day was resumed as unchanged. Duloxetine dose was increased up to 120 mg/day. RLS symptoms were not recurred during this period. Depressive symptoms of the patient remitted and treatment have been proceeding for one year. In our case, the symptoms have been considered as a result of aripiprazole administration due to occurrence of the symptoms after the initiation of aripiprazole treatment, recovery of the symptoms after cessation of aripiprazole, absence of and organic disease causing RLS, normal lab results, and lack of similar picture in patient’s history. The patient has been using venlafaxine and quetiapine for one year and no RLS symptoms were reported since then. Although the onset venlafaxine and quetiapine medication was proceeding, RLS symptoms were not observed after cessation of aripiprazole. In literature, a case of RLS related with the combination of venlafaxine and quetiapine was reported. RLS symptoms were remitted when aripiprazole was added to treatment. The inflammation of the RLS by D2 receptor antagonists and well response of the symptoms to dopaminergic drugs such as levodopa, suggest that the dopaminerg
阿立哌唑引起的不宁腿综合征(RLS)是一种非常独特但罕见的不良反应。患者为55岁女性,根据DSM-IV诊断为重度抑郁症。服用文拉法辛和喹硫平剂量分别为75 mg/天和300 mg/天1年的患者未定期随访。患者自发病以来就有自杀念头、失眠等主诉,治疗期间体重增加了10公斤。她正在使用雷米普利5毫克/天,她的血压随访正常。患者的文拉法辛剂量升高至150 mg/天,喹硫平剂量保持不变,为300 mg/天。患者随访1个月后出现主诉,加用阿立哌唑5 mg/天。阿立哌唑给药后1个月随访,患者自述出现失眠、腿部躁动、动腿冲动,5天后停药。停用阿立哌唑后症状恢复。患者生化、血糖、血象、铁、铁、转铁蛋白水平、肝肾检查、甲状腺功能检查、B12、叶酸水平均在正常范围内。经神经内科评估,未发现周围神经病变及血管病变。在阿立哌唑治疗前没有类似的症状。文拉法辛150 mg/天,喹硫平300 mg/天继续治疗。文拉法辛的剂量增加到225毫克/天,但由于高血压和抑郁的发现,该剂量逐渐终止,度洛西汀以30毫克/天的剂量开始治疗,喹硫平300毫克/天的治疗保持不变。度洛西汀剂量增加至120mg /天。在此期间,RLS症状未复发。患者抑郁症状缓解,治疗已进行一年。在我们的病例中,由于开始阿立哌唑治疗后出现症状,停止阿立哌唑后症状恢复,没有引起RLS的器质性疾病,实验室结果正常,患者病史中没有类似的情况,因此考虑了这些症状是阿立哌唑给药的结果。患者已使用文拉法辛和喹硫平一年,此后未报告任何睡眠动腿综合症症状。虽然开始使用文拉法辛和喹硫平,但停止阿立哌唑后未观察到RLS症状。文献中报道了一例与文拉法辛与喹硫平联用相关的RLS。阿立哌唑治疗后,RLS症状得到缓解。D2受体拮抗剂对RLS的炎症反应以及左旋多巴等多巴胺能药物对RLS症状的良好反应提示多巴胺能系统起核心作用。阿立哌唑对RLS症状的改善和病因都可以通过对D2受体的部分激动作用来解释。RLS可能导致抑郁或焦虑以及睡眠障碍,影响生活质量。考虑到这一报告的副作用,特别是在服用抗精神病药物的患者中,对于治疗随访和早期诊断以及治疗依从性至关重要,以防随后出现这种不良反应。
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引用次数: 0
Clozapine and aripiprazole-induced stuttering: a case report of turner syndrome with schizophrenia - 氯氮平和阿立哌唑致口吃:特纳综合征合并精神分裂症1例
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.5455/BCP.20151204115654
H. Ertekin, Y. H. Ertekin, B. Sahin, S. Yayla, E. Turkyilmaz, Medine Kara
ABSTRACTTurner Syndrome (TS) is the most common chromosomal anomaly in women. Its psychiatric manifestations have not been clearly defined. Occurrence of schizophrenia is higher in patients with TS than in the normal population. The literature has reported instances associating stuttering as a side effect of antipsychotic drugs, particularly clozapine-induced stuttering. We found only one case report describing aripiprazole-associated stuttering. In the present case report, we present a female patient with TS-diagnosed schizophrenia who had been treated with aripiprazole because she developed stuttering during treatment with clozapine and then developed dose-dependent stuttering with aripiprazole.
摘要特纳综合征(turner Syndrome, TS)是女性最常见的染色体异常。其精神表现尚未明确界定。TS患者的精神分裂症发生率高于正常人群。文献报道了与口吃有关的抗精神病药物的副作用,特别是氯氮平引起的口吃。我们发现只有一个病例报告描述阿立哌唑相关的口吃。在本病例报告中,我们报告了一位ts诊断为精神分裂症的女性患者,她曾接受阿立哌唑治疗,因为她在氯氮平治疗期间出现口吃,然后在阿立哌唑治疗后出现剂量依赖性口吃。
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引用次数: 4
Fractional Anisotropic Changes of Corpus Callosum Associated with Antipsychotic Treatment in First-Episode Antipsychotic Drug-Naive Patients with Schizophrenia 首次服用抗精神病药物的精神分裂症患者胼胝体的各向异性变化与抗精神病药物治疗相关
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.5455/BCP.20160319021659
Erdal Pan, M. Ateş, A. Algul, A. Aytekin, C. Başoğlu, S. Ebrinç, M. Cetin, S. Kose
ABSTRACTObjective: Schizophrenia involves white matter abnormalities that might have a central role in the pathophysiology. Abnormal brain connectivity especially in prefrontal and temporal heteromodal cortex has been suggested as the leading structural impairment in patients with schizophrenia. In this study we examined the relationship between potential white matter changes and clinical response, as well as associations with antipsychotic treatment follow-up.Methods: 18 first-episode schizophrenia (FES) patients were recruited from the outpatient unit of the GATA (Gulhane Military Medical Academy) Haydarpasa Research and Training Hospital, between June 2009-February 2010. Fourteen patients with FES were recruited, and 16 healthy control subjects were recruited from the community. Diffusion tensor MRI (DT-MRI) was obtained from participants at baseline and after 4 weeks of standard antipsychotic treatment. A color-coded fractional anisotropy map for each 11 patient was extracted from the 4-week follow-up...
目的:精神分裂症涉及白质异常,可能在病理生理中起核心作用。脑连通性异常,尤其是前额叶和颞叶异型皮质异常,被认为是精神分裂症患者的主要结构损伤。在这项研究中,我们研究了潜在的白质变化与临床反应之间的关系,以及与抗精神病治疗随访的关系。方法:2009年6月至2010年2月,从Gulhane军事医学学院Haydarpasa研究与训练医院门诊部招募18例首发精神分裂症患者。本研究招募了14名FES患者,并从社区招募了16名健康对照者。在基线和标准抗精神病药物治疗4周后,从参与者获得弥散张量MRI (DT-MRI)。从4周的随访中提取了每11例患者的彩色编码分数各向异性图。
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引用次数: 1
Topiramate in the Adjunctıve Treatment of Tourette Syndrome: A Case Report 托吡酯Adjunctıve治疗抽动秽语综合征1例
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.5455/BCP.20151223092807
Özlem Önen, Handan Özek Erkuran
ABSTRACTTourette Syndrome (TS) is an inherited neuropsychiatric disorder with onset in childhood, characterized by multiple motor tics and at least one vocal tic. In many of the cases, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a frequent comorbid disorder. Many treatment options have been suggested for TS and ADHD comorbidity. In this article, we present a case diagnosed with TS and ADHD whose tics were refractory to many other suggested treatment options for Tic Disorders (TD) and worsened during the use of recommended first-line treatment agents for ADHD, that were significantly reduced by using topiramate. New therapeutic options that would be easily used and with less side effects are needed in the treatment of TD. Topiramate treatment seems like an appropriate option raising hope for the future to be used as monotherapy or in adjuvant treatment for TD. Larger trials with longer follow up are required in this field.
抽动秽语综合征(TS)是一种儿童期发病的遗传性神经精神疾病,以多发运动抽动和至少一次发声抽动为特征。在许多情况下,注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)是一种常见的合并症。对于TS和ADHD的合并症,已经提出了许多治疗方案。在这篇文章中,我们报告了一个被诊断为TS和ADHD的病例,他的抽动对许多其他建议的抽动障碍(TD)治疗方案都是难治性的,并且在使用推荐的ADHD一线治疗药物期间恶化,使用托吡酯可以显著减少这种情况。在TD的治疗中需要易于使用且副作用较小的新治疗方案。托吡酯治疗似乎是一个合适的选择,为将来作为TD的单药治疗或辅助治疗增加了希望。这一领域需要更大规模的试验和更长时间的随访。
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引用次数: 0
Autoimmune Psychosis: Caveats in the Diagnosis 自身免疫性精神病:诊断中的注意事项
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/10177833.2016.11827158
N. Uvais
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引用次数: 0
Eosinophilic myocarditis in long term use of antipsychotics: case series and review of the literature - 长期使用抗精神病药物的嗜酸性心肌炎:病例系列和文献回顾
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.5455/BCP.20160502090929
A. Şahpaz, S. Pehlivan, Dilhan Turkkan, Dogus Ozdemir Kara, H. Alkan
Long term use of antipsychotics, is encountered in many psychiatric disorders, especially in schizophrenia. Eosinophilic myocarditis is a rare form of myocarditis characterized by myocardial inflamation composed of mostly eosinophils. It is known that it may develop at a rate of 0.2-3 % in long term therapies, especially with clozapine use. Standart treatment can not be established because of rarity of disease and difficulties in the determination of the etiology. In this article, three cases, who have been receiving long term drug treatment for schizoaffective disorder and faced sudden death, were presented. Their autopsies were performed in our institution. When myocardial sections were examinated with light microscope, common findings with three cases were, myocyte damage accompanied with patchy distribution of perivascular and interstitial inflamatory infiltrate rich in eosinophils. When the light microscopic findings evaluated with detailed medical history, autopsy findings and toxicological analysis results, we considered these entities may have developed as a result of hypersensitivity reaction due to long term antipsychotic drug use. Eosinophilic myocarditis is encountered as a rare clinical entity and probably it is a subtype of myocarditis that is overlooked. Failure in the clinical diagnosis and delay in treatment may lead to irreversible myocardial damage and death. Endomyocardial biopsy is still the gold standard in the diagnosis of eosinophilic myocarditis. Here, we present these cases since the drug use is the most frequently accused cause, it is rarely seen in acute deaths and the diagnosis can be reached by histopathological examination.
长期使用抗精神病药物,在许多精神疾病,特别是精神分裂症中遇到。嗜酸性心肌炎是一种罕见的心肌炎,其特征是心肌炎症主要由嗜酸性粒细胞组成。众所周知,在长期治疗中,特别是氯氮平的使用,它可能以0.2% - 3%的速度发展。由于该病罕见且难以确定病因,因此无法建立标准治疗方法。本文介绍了三例因精神分裂情感障碍而长期接受药物治疗并面临猝死的病例。他们的尸体解剖是在我们的机构进行的。光镜下心肌切片检查,3例常见表现为心肌细胞损伤伴血管周围斑片状分布及间质炎性浸润,富含嗜酸性粒细胞。当光镜检查结果与详细的病史、尸检结果和毒理学分析结果进行评估时,我们认为这些实体可能是由于长期使用抗精神病药物引起的超敏反应而产生的。嗜酸性心肌炎是一种罕见的临床疾病,可能是一种被忽视的心肌炎亚型。临床诊断失败和治疗延误可能导致不可逆的心肌损伤和死亡。心内膜活检仍然是诊断嗜酸性心肌炎的金标准。在这里,我们提出这些病例,因为药物使用是最常被指控的原因,在急性死亡中很少见到,可以通过组织病理学检查来诊断。
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引用次数: 5
Psychometric Properties of Turkish versions of the Leyton Obsessional Inventory-Child Version (LOI-CV) and Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire-Child Version (OBQ-CV) 土耳其版莱顿强迫量表-儿童版(LOI-CV)和强迫信念问卷-儿童版(OBQ-CV)的心理测量特征
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.5455/BCP.20151203125902
M. Boysan, M. Kadak, M. Tarakçıoğlu, Zeynep Seda Sertdurak, Ö. Demirel
ABSTRACTObjective: Juvenile obsessive-compulsive disorder has been increasingly recognized in the literature. However, the developmentally sensitive screening tools for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in children and adolescents still lag behind psychometric tools developed for adult OCD. The Leyton Obsessional Inventory-Child Version is the most widely utilized screening tool for juvenile OCD assessment. Our aim was to assess psychometric properties of the Leyton Obsessional Inventory-Child Version (LOI-CV) and Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire-Child Version (OBQ-CV).Method: The sample consisted of 805 children and adolescents, aged from 11 to 17 years. Mean age of the sample was 13.85 (SD±1.40) years. The LOI-CV, OBQ-CV, Obsessive Compulsive Inventory-Revised (OCI-R), State Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAI-C) and Meta-Cognitions Questionnaire for Children (MCQ-C) were completed by respondents. The data were subjected to explanatory and confirmatory factor analyses. Internal consistency and t...
摘要目的:青少年强迫症在文献中得到越来越多的认可。然而,儿童和青少年强迫症(OCD)的发育敏感筛查工具仍然落后于成人强迫症的心理测量工具。莱顿强迫量表儿童版是青少年强迫症评估中使用最广泛的筛查工具。我们的目的是评估莱顿强迫量表-儿童版(LOI-CV)和强迫信念问卷-儿童版(OBQ-CV)的心理测量特性。方法:调查对象为805名11 ~ 17岁的儿童和青少年。样本平均年龄为13.85 (SD±1.40)岁。调查对象完成了LOI-CV、OBQ-CV、强迫症修正量表(OCI-R)、儿童状态-特质焦虑量表(STAI-C)和儿童元认知问卷(MCQ-C)。对数据进行解释性和验证性因素分析。内部一致性和…
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引用次数: 5
Turkish Version of Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II): A reliability and Validity Analysis in Clinical and Non-Clinical Samples 土耳其版接受和行动问卷- ii (AAQ-II):临床和非临床样本的信度和效度分析
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.5455/BCP.20160223124107
Fatih Yavuz, S. Ulusoy, Mehtap Iskin, Fatma Betul Esen, H. Burhan, M. Karadere, N. Yavuz
ABSTRACTObjective: Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (AAQ-II) is a self-evaluating scale that has been developed for assessing psychological inflexibility levels. The aim of the present study is to examine reliability and validity of the Turkish version of Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-II (Turkish AAQ-II) using clinical and non-clinical sample.Methods: The study group consisted of 207 patients who have at least one diagnosis of anxiety disorders, anti-social personality disorder, unipolar depression or bipolar disorder, and 267 healthy controls. A socio-demographic form, Turkish AAQ-II, Panic Disorder Severity Scale (PDSS), Ruminative Thinking Style Questionnaire (RTSQ), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Padua Inventory Washington State University Revision (PI-WSUR), Short Form-36 (SF-36), STAI (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory) I-II were all administered. Internal consistency and temporal stability analyses were performed to evaluate the reliability of Turkish AAQ-II. Exploratory factor analysis a...
摘要目的:接受与行动问卷- ii (AAQ-II)是一种评估心理不灵活性水平的自评量表。本研究的目的是使用临床和非临床样本检验土耳其版接受和行动问卷- ii(土耳其AAQ-II)的信度和效度。方法:研究组包括207名至少有一种焦虑症、反社会人格障碍、单极抑郁症或双相情感障碍诊断的患者,以及267名健康对照。采用社会人口学量表、土耳其AAQ-II、恐慌障碍严重程度量表(PDSS)、反刍思维方式问卷(RTSQ)、贝克抑郁量表(BDI)、帕多瓦量表(PI-WSUR)、简表36 (SF-36)、状态-特质焦虑量表(STAI - ii)。采用内部一致性和时间稳定性分析来评估土耳其AAQ-II的可靠性。探索性因子分析
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引用次数: 65
Psychotic Disorder or Complex Partial Seizure Disorder Due to a Sequelae of Herpes Simplex Encephalitis and Coincidental Parasagittal Meningioma 单纯疱疹脑炎和伴发的旁矢状脑膜瘤后遗症所致的精神障碍或复杂的部分性发作障碍
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/10177833.2016.11827157
E. Akçay, F. Karadag, T. Tunç
The Restless Leg Syndrome(RLS) induced by aripiprazole is very unique albeit rare adverse effect. The patient is a 55-year-old female who presented to our outpatient clinic with the diagnosis of major depressive disorder according to DSM-IV. Patient who has been receiving venlafaxine and quetiapine with doses of 75 mg/day and 300 mg/day respectively one year, was not being followed-up regularly. The patient had complaints such as suicidal thoughts and insomnia since the onset and gained 10 kg during the treatment. She was using ramipril 5 mg/day and her blood pressure follow-ups were normal. The venlafaxine dose of the patient was elevated to 150 mg/day and dose of quetiapine was remained same at 300 mg/day. Aripiprazol with a dose of 5 mg/day was added to the treatment of the patient due to complaints on the follow-up after a month. On the next one month follow up after the aripiprazole administration, patient stated that she suffered from insomnia, restlessness on legs, urge to move her legs and she had ceased the medication after 5 days. Her complaints were recovered after the cessation of the aripiprazole administration. The biochemistry, blood glucose, hemogram, iron, ferritine, transferrin level, renal hepatic test results, thyroid function tests, B12, and folic acid levels of the patient were all within normal range. Patient was evaluated by the departments of neurology and internal medicine and no peripheral neuropathic or vascular disease were found. There were no similar complaints before the aripiprazole treatment. Treatments of venlafaxine 150 mg/day and quetiapine 300 mg/day were continued. Venlafaxine dose was elevated to 225 mg/day but this dose was terminated gradually due to onset hypertension and depressive findings, duloxetine treatment with a dose of 30 mg/day was initiated, treatment of quetiapine 300 mg/day was resumed as unchanged. Duloxetine dose was increased up to 120 mg/day. RLS symptoms were not recurred during this period. Depressive symptoms of the patient remitted and treatment have been proceeding for one year. In our case, the symptoms have been considered as a result of aripiprazole administration due to occurrence of the symptoms after the initiation of aripiprazole treatment, recovery of the symptoms after cessation of aripiprazole, absence of and organic disease causing RLS, normal lab results, and lack of similar picture in patient’s history. The patient has been using venlafaxine and quetiapine for one year and no RLS symptoms were reported since then. Although the onset venlafaxine and quetiapine medication was proceeding, RLS symptoms were not observed after cessation of aripiprazole. In literature, a case of RLS related with the combination of venlafaxine and quetiapine was reported. RLS symptoms were remitted when aripiprazole was added to treatment. The inflammation of the RLS by D2 receptor antagonists and well response of the symptoms to dopaminergic drugs such as levodopa, suggest that the dopaminerg
阿立哌唑引起的不宁腿综合征(RLS)是一种非常独特但罕见的不良反应。患者为55岁女性,根据DSM-IV诊断为重度抑郁症。服用文拉法辛和喹硫平剂量分别为75 mg/天和300 mg/天1年的患者未定期随访。患者自发病以来就有自杀念头、失眠等主诉,治疗期间体重增加了10公斤。她正在使用雷米普利5毫克/天,她的血压随访正常。患者的文拉法辛剂量升高至150 mg/天,喹硫平剂量保持不变,为300 mg/天。患者随访1个月后出现主诉,加用阿立哌唑5 mg/天。阿立哌唑给药后1个月随访,患者自述出现失眠、腿部躁动、动腿冲动,5天后停药。停用阿立哌唑后症状恢复。患者生化、血糖、血象、铁、铁、转铁蛋白水平、肝肾检查、甲状腺功能检查、B12、叶酸水平均在正常范围内。经神经内科评估,未发现周围神经病变及血管病变。在阿立哌唑治疗前没有类似的症状。文拉法辛150 mg/天,喹硫平300 mg/天继续治疗。文拉法辛的剂量增加到225毫克/天,但由于高血压和抑郁的发现,该剂量逐渐终止,度洛西汀以30毫克/天的剂量开始治疗,喹硫平300毫克/天的治疗保持不变。度洛西汀剂量增加至120mg /天。在此期间,RLS症状未复发。患者抑郁症状缓解,治疗已进行一年。在我们的病例中,由于开始阿立哌唑治疗后出现症状,停止阿立哌唑后症状恢复,没有引起RLS的器质性疾病,实验室结果正常,患者病史中没有类似的情况,因此考虑了这些症状是阿立哌唑给药的结果。患者已使用文拉法辛和喹硫平一年,此后未报告任何睡眠动腿综合症症状。虽然开始使用文拉法辛和喹硫平,但停止阿立哌唑后未观察到RLS症状。文献中报道了一例与文拉法辛与喹硫平联用相关的RLS。阿立哌唑治疗后,RLS症状得到缓解。D2受体拮抗剂对RLS的炎症反应以及左旋多巴等多巴胺能药物对RLS症状的良好反应提示多巴胺能系统起核心作用。阿立哌唑对RLS症状的改善和病因都可以通过对D2受体的部分激动作用来解释。RLS可能导致抑郁或焦虑以及睡眠障碍,影响生活质量。考虑到这一报告的副作用,特别是在服用抗精神病药物的患者中,对于治疗随访和早期诊断以及治疗依从性至关重要,以防随后出现这种不良反应。
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引用次数: 0
Is Depression a Predictive Factor for Polypharmacy in Elderly 抑郁症是老年人多重用药的预测因素吗
Q Medicine Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.5455/BCP.20160224101558
M. Yuruyen, H. Yavuzer, Filiz Demirdağ, Zehra Kara, M. Cengiz, S. Yavuzer, A. Doventas, D. Erdinçler, T. Beǧer
Objective: Polypharmacy, quite common in elderly patients, is an important issue, resulting in increased morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to examine polypharmacy rates and drug usage chara...
目的:在老年患者中常见的多药是导致发病率和死亡率增加的一个重要问题。本研究旨在探讨多药联用率和药物使用特征。
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引用次数: 13
期刊
Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bulteni-bulletin of Clinical Psychopharmacology
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