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Analysis of Educational Recommender System Techniques for Enhancing Student's Learning Outcomes 提高学生学习成果的教育推荐系统技术分析
Neeti Pal, Omdev Dahiya
Recommender System was widely used in commercial websites for the past few years. These systems track past activities of customers and recommend them the relevant items. The emergence of E-learning activities over a few decades develops a variety of E-learning content available for virtual learning environments (VLE). A large amount of learning objects is present in E-learning repositories. Dealing with problems of the diversity of data, Educational Recommender System (ERS) plays a vital role in the educational sector. Educational recommender systems track the learners' past activities, know the users' preferences, assist the educators and learners, provide relevant content to learners, and enhance their learning outcomes. A personalized recommender system will intensify the learners' interest in particular content and reduce the course dropout rate. The recommender system makes the decision-making process for choosing the appropriate content easy for learners. ERS uses various approaches and technologies for assisting the learners' and helps them to run their learning process smoothly. Collaborative filtering, Content-based, and knowledge-based are the basic techniques of recommender systems. The research shows that a combination of these approaches will give more effective and efficient results. This mixing of approaches refers to the hybridization techniques. Traditional approaches with deep learning networks will improve the recommendations and provide results with higher accuracy. This paper provides how E-learning support recommender systems produce recommendations using different techniques. The technical results of recommender techniques help to find the best approach for making a recommender system in the future.
推荐系统在过去的几年里被广泛应用于商业网站。这些系统跟踪顾客过去的活动,并向他们推荐相关的商品。几十年来,电子学习活动的出现为虚拟学习环境(VLE)提供了各种各样的电子学习内容。电子学习存储库中存在大量的学习对象。由于数据的多样性,教育推荐系统(ERS)在教育领域起着至关重要的作用。教育推荐系统跟踪学习者过去的活动,了解用户的偏好,帮助教育者和学习者,为学习者提供相关的内容,并提高他们的学习成果。个性化的推荐系统可以增强学习者对特定内容的兴趣,降低课程的辍学率。推荐系统使学习者选择合适内容的决策过程变得容易。ERS使用各种方法和技术来帮助学习者,帮助他们顺利地进行学习过程。协同过滤、基于内容和基于知识是推荐系统的基本技术。研究表明,这些方法的结合将产生更有效和高效的结果。这种方法的混合是指杂交技术。深度学习网络的传统方法将改进推荐并提供更高精度的结果。本文提供了电子学习支持推荐系统如何使用不同的技术产生推荐。推荐技术的技术成果有助于找到未来制作推荐系统的最佳方法。
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引用次数: 0
Brain tumour edge detection by segmentation technique 基于分割技术的脑肿瘤边缘检测
L. T, Tammineni Sreelatha, S. Chaudhary, R. Mapari, Janardhan Saikumar, Harshal Patil
In this analysis, the brain tumour is described through an experimental diagnostic procedure. For the identification of brain tumours, the magnetic resonance picture is called. 2% of the body weight is absorbed by the human brain. For the MRI-based brain tumour diagnosis, The CT scan image typically favours magnetic resonance images. While in multiple segmentation approaches occur, the water source is helpful to identify the zone of special concern. Of importance. The map of the horizontal and vertical areas reveals a highly successful and realistic approach.
在这个分析中,脑肿瘤是通过一个实验诊断程序来描述的。为了识别脑肿瘤,磁共振成像被称为。人体体重的2%被大脑吸收。对于基于mri的脑肿瘤诊断,CT扫描图像通常倾向于磁共振图像。而在多种分割方法中,水源有助于确定特别关注的区域。的重要性。水平和垂直区域的地图揭示了一种非常成功和现实的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Accident Detection and Reporting System Using IOT 利用物联网实现事故检测和报告系统
R. Mohandas, Aishwarya Vh, Akshatha Shree S, A. S, Khushi J
The extension of transportation networks has sped up the speed of our lives. Car crashes cause a significant measure of death, property harm, and inestimable time, which is a significant worldwide medical condition. It is viewed as one of the essential executioners in the advanced world. The plan of a savvy mishap identification, area following, and cautioning framework that can detect mishaps as they happen is shrouded in this article. To find the mishap's definite area, a GPS device is utilized. The Worldwide Framework for Versatile (GSM) module sends a notification message that remembers a connection to the mishap's area for a Google guide to the nearby emergency clinic and police control focus. They can do whatever it may take to facilitate the salvage exertion by visiting the connection to find where the mishap is in the area.
交通网络的扩大加快了我们生活的速度。车祸造成大量的死亡、财产损失和不可估量的时间,这是一个重大的世界性医疗状况。它被视为发达国家必不可少的刽子手之一。本文介绍了一个精明的事故识别、区域跟踪和警告框架的计划,这些框架可以在事故发生时检测到事故。为了找到事故的确切区域,使用了GPS设备。全球通用框架(GSM)模块发送通知消息,记住事故区域的连接,以便谷歌指南到附近的急诊诊所和警察控制中心。他们可以尽一切可能通过访问连接来查找事故在该地区的位置来促进打捞工作。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of Renewable Energy Applications Based Bi-Directional Buck-Boost Converter 基于可再生能源应用的双向Buck-Boost变换器的设计与实现
K. V. Ramana, S. Arulkumar, Asmita Marathe, Kedir Beshir, V. Jaiganesh, K. Tamilselvi, M. Sudhakar
Our main focus was on creating a Two directional power converter for a standalone photo-voltaic energy-generating technology as well as technology energy control when a lead-acid energy storage device is used to control the energy supply. We utilized a light bulb as the load to evaluate the effectiveness of the directional power converter developed as part of our project as well as the functionality of energy control technologies. The suggested technology was composed of an energy control technology, a lead-acid battery, a bulb, a two-directional buck-boost converter, an utmost power point tracking controller, and these components. An energy control technique was developed to grow the rate at which the Photo-voltaic power producing technology consumed energy. The circuits are intended to charge the battery between upper and lower voltage limits, as well as to continuously check the battery's state of charge and add or release current as necessary. The bidirectional buck-boost converter's ability to function as a charge controller on its own, along with the use of particular BUCK and BOOST converter properties to optimize the home application, is the primary distinction between the method used in the proposed technology and other techniques used in the past. The battery is charged and discharged using a bidirectional dc-dc converter. Measurement data are employed to support the viability of a photovoltaic air conditioning technology.
我们的主要重点是为独立的光伏发电技术创建一个双向电源转换器,以及当使用铅酸储能装置来控制能源供应时的技术能量控制。我们利用一个灯泡作为负载来评估定向电源转换器的有效性,这是我们项目的一部分,以及能源控制技术的功能。该技术由能量控制技术、铅酸电池、灯泡、双向buck-boost转换器、最大功率点跟踪控制器等组成。开发了一种能量控制技术,以提高光伏发电技术的能量消耗速度。这些电路的目的是在电压上限和下限之间给电池充电,以及不断检查电池的充电状态,并在必要时增加或释放电流。双向BUCK - BOOST转换器本身作为电荷控制器的能力,以及使用特定的BUCK和BOOST转换器特性来优化家庭应用的能力,是所提出技术中使用的方法与过去使用的其他技术之间的主要区别。使用双向dc-dc转换器对电池进行充电和放电。测量数据被用来支持光伏空调技术的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Automation of Grievance Registration using Transfer Learning 利用迁移学习实现投诉登记的自动化
G. Sidharth, Abijeeth Vasra, S. Sridevi, C. Deisy, M. K. A. A. Khan
Grievance redressal is an indispensable service but involves a lot of issues, which can be resolved if a proper automated application is introduced which involves grievance classification and location fetching mechanism. To arrive at the solution, machine learning techniques can be used, but another major facet of this application is that it should be compatible and transportable. Hence the solution needs to be in the form of a mobile application. The machine learning model must be incorporated into the mobile application. Since mobile phones have minimal computational power to run a model, an architecture which uses minimal resources must be used. MobileNet V2 is an architecture which is specially designed to incorporate Deep learning (DL) algorithm especially Image classification. MobileNet uses minimal computational resources, and interoperability is achieved through Google's Teachable machine learning, which provides a tft lite (TensorFlow Lite) model for our trained dataset and the model can be imported in to the project's asset. Location manager of android's architecture can be used to fetch the user's current latitude and longitude, which can be used by grievance redressal organization to navigate. On achieving this solution, a lot of tedious processes in our existing grievance management system can be automated. Both the public and the government can be benefited and as a result, a lot of data will be in hand which is of prominent importance now a days.
申诉补救是一项不可或缺的服务,但涉及许多问题,如果引入适当的自动化应用程序(包括申诉分类和位置获取机制),则可以解决这些问题。为了获得解决方案,可以使用机器学习技术,但该应用程序的另一个主要方面是它应该是兼容和可移植的。因此,解决方案需要以移动应用程序的形式出现。机器学习模型必须整合到移动应用程序中。由于移动电话运行模型的计算能力最小,因此必须使用使用最少资源的架构。MobileNet V2是一个专门为融合深度学习(DL)算法尤其是图像分类而设计的架构。MobileNet使用最少的计算资源,互操作性是通过谷歌的可教机器学习实现的,它为我们的训练数据集提供了一个tft lite (TensorFlow lite)模型,该模型可以导入到项目的资产中。android架构的位置管理器可以获取用户当前的经纬度,申诉组织可以使用这些经纬度进行导航。通过实现这个解决方案,我们现有的申诉管理系统中的许多繁琐的过程可以自动化。公众和政府都可以从中受益,因此,大量的数据将掌握在手中,这在现在是非常重要的。
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引用次数: 0
Big Data Query Processing Approach UsingMongoDB 使用mongodb的大数据查询处理方法
Keshav, Sangeeta Rani
The “Big Data” phrase describes to the management of a wide range of organized and unstructured data with increasing speed and quantity. These datasets are conventional, large, and difficult to maintain. However, these datasets are used within a number of companies to perform various tasks on them as well as for organizational purposes and to provide a summary of the data currently being used. More precise and accurate business judgments can be make as a result of the growing volume of big data, which is now more affordable and available. The objective of this research paper is to demonstrate how to identify and use only the most significant and important data to be used in a follow-up investigation, help other researchers perform additional analysis, take into account only a limited number of data, ensuring that the study will always provide the best results. Although there are other methods and tools to extract data with certain filters. MongoDB uses the NoSQL model as the basis for query processing. To obtain data from a large data collection, query processing is used and it will continue to play an important role in future research and strategies for this work. The behaviour of extraction of data from Big Data and query processing on the bases input parameters that are going to use in Machine Learning. This process also termed as Data Mining which will show the behaviour of mining data from large amount of combine data. This paper show the behaviour implementation of Mongo DB on required parameter and will produce the efficient result.
“大数据”一词描述了以越来越快的速度和数量管理范围广泛的有组织和非结构化数据。这些数据集是传统的、庞大的、难以维护的。然而,这些数据集在许多公司中用于执行各种任务,也用于组织目的,并提供当前使用的数据摘要。随着大数据量的增长,可以做出更精确和准确的商业判断,而大数据现在更便宜、更容易获得。本研究论文的目的是展示如何识别和使用只有最显著和重要的数据将在后续调查中使用,帮助其他研究人员进行额外的分析,只考虑到有限数量的数据,确保研究将始终提供最好的结果。尽管还有其他方法和工具可以使用某些过滤器提取数据。MongoDB使用NoSQL模型作为查询处理的基础。为了从大数据集合中获取数据,使用了查询处理,它将继续在未来的研究和这项工作的策略中发挥重要作用。从大数据中提取数据的行为和基于机器学习中使用的输入参数的查询处理。这个过程也被称为数据挖掘,它将显示从大量的组合数据中挖掘数据的行为。本文展示了mongodb对所需参数的行为实现,并将产生高效的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Power Saving and Optimization of OLED Displays for Better System Design: A Survey 为更好的系统设计节能和优化OLED显示器:综述
Abhijith Prabha
OLED displays are very popular among current system designs due various advantages like picture quality, response time, lightweight and lower thickness, etc. Still, one of the major design challenges when dealing with these displays is the amount of power consumed. In battery-operated computing devices, the display consumes almost 50% or more of the total system power. Though many methods are available to reduce power consumption like lowering the refresh rate, panel self-refresh, or adaptive dimming, still designers are looking for more room for optimization. As the design philosophy of mobile devices is directed towards extending the battery life, the methods to save power from the OLED display hold great relevance. This paper surveys the latest research and advancements on the topic.
OLED显示器在当前的系统设计中非常受欢迎,因为它具有诸如图像质量、响应时间、重量轻和厚度低等各种优点。然而,在处理这些显示器时,主要的设计挑战之一是耗电量。在电池供电的计算设备中,显示器几乎消耗了系统总功率的50%或更多。虽然有许多方法可以降低功耗,如降低刷新率,面板自动刷新或自适应调光,但设计师仍在寻找更多的优化空间。随着移动设备的设计理念以延长电池寿命为导向,从OLED显示器中节省电力的方法具有重要的意义。本文综述了该课题的最新研究进展。
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引用次数: 0
Transfer Learning for Hand Arthritis Prediction from X-Ray Images 基于x射线图像的手部关节炎预测迁移学习
R. Raman, T. Inbamalar, N. Pushpalatha, S. Meenakshi, Ashok Kumar, S. Razia, N. Gopinath
Arthritis is a bone disorder that includes swelling and pain in one or more joints. Everyone can develop osteoarthritis, but it grows more common as individuals get older. When arthritis deteriorates over time, it can lead to persistent pain, making it challenging to do daily tasks, and making activities like walking and climbing stairs painful and difficult. If arthritis is correctly identified and treated in its early stages, these consequences can be avoided. The goal of this project is to create two transfer learning models that, by spotting arthritis in its earliest stages, can lower the likelihood of acquiring chronic arthritis. For this purpose, Google served as the source of the images used in this study. After being purchased from Google, the data collection is preprocessed using three different methods. Image scaling, noise reduction, and image enhancement are a few of the pre-processing approaches. The transfer learning models are trained and assessed using this preprocessed dataset. In this work, two distinct transfer learning models are established. The models include SegNet and ENet. On a graph, the outcomes for the performances of both models are displayed. The training data from the first few epochs of the ENet model and SegNet model are also used in the analysis. The models' final accuracy and loss values are then assessed. In the end, it was discovered that the SegNet model had a lower loss value and more accuracy than the other. The model created in this study can be utilised as a preliminary test for arthritis when a person exhibits moderate arthritis symptoms because the final accuracy of the model is higher than or equal to 95%.
关节炎是一种骨骼疾病,包括一个或多个关节的肿胀和疼痛。每个人都可能患上骨关节炎,但随着年龄的增长,这种疾病会变得越来越普遍。当关节炎随着时间的推移而恶化时,它会导致持续的疼痛,使其难以完成日常任务,并使行走和爬楼梯等活动变得痛苦和困难。如果关节炎在早期阶段得到正确的识别和治疗,这些后果是可以避免的。这个项目的目标是创建两个迁移学习模型,通过在早期发现关节炎,可以降低患慢性关节炎的可能性。为此,谷歌作为本研究中使用的图像的来源。从谷歌购买后,数据收集使用三种不同的方法进行预处理。图像缩放、降噪和图像增强是一些预处理方法。使用此预处理数据集训练和评估迁移学习模型。在这项工作中,建立了两种不同的迁移学习模型。这些模型包括SegNet和ENet。在一个图表上,显示了两种模型的性能结果。在分析中还使用了ENet模型和SegNet模型的前几个时代的训练数据。然后评估模型的最终精度和损失值。最后,我们发现SegNet模型的损失值更低,准确率更高。本研究创建的模型可以作为关节炎的初步测试,当一个人表现出中度关节炎症状时,因为模型的最终准确度高于或等于95%。
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引用次数: 0
Applications of Genetic Algorithm with Integrated Machine Learning 遗传算法与集成机器学习的应用
Arman Raj, Avneesh Kumar, Vandana Sharma, S. Rani, Ankit Kumar Shanu, Tanya Singh
The Meta heuristic algorithms are the higher level technique which helps to find the best feasible solution out of all possible solution of an optimization problem. There are various different types of meta heuristic algorithms like Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), Genetic Algorithm, Simulated Annealing, Particle Swarm Optimization, etc. Genetic Algorithm is a search-based optimization technique based on the biological principle of Genetics and adaptation. It is a meta-heuristic approach which is used to solve complex combinatorial problem. The integration of Genetic algorithm with machine learning will be helpful in solving unconstrained and constrained optimization problem. The various genetic operator like selection operator, mutation and cross-over are discussed which will be helpful in knowing how these operators significantly improves State Space search. In this paper the various applications of Genetic algorithms which can be used in machine learning has been discussed. In this paper the author discussed how the significance of Genetic algorithm will be improved while solving complex optimization problem in machine learning. In this paper, flow diagram of Genetic Algorithms has been discussed which will ease the understanding of complex optimization problem like 0–1 Knapsack, Traveling Salesman Problem, etc. In this paper a comparative analysis between traditional algorithm and genetic algorithm has been done on the basis of parameters like flow of control, state space search, Complication, Preconditions, CPU utilization etc. The various limitations of Genetic Algorithms in solving problems with optimal solutions has also been discussed.
元启发式算法是一种更高层次的技术,它有助于从优化问题的所有可能解中找到最佳可行解。有各种不同类型的元启发式算法,如蚁群优化(ACO),遗传算法,模拟退火,粒子群优化等。遗传算法是一种基于遗传和自适应生物学原理的基于搜索的优化技术。它是一种用于求解复杂组合问题的元启发式方法。遗传算法与机器学习的结合将有助于解决无约束和有约束优化问题。讨论了各种遗传算子,如选择算子、突变算子和交叉算子,这将有助于了解这些算子如何显著改善状态空间搜索。本文讨论了遗传算法在机器学习中的各种应用。本文讨论了遗传算法在解决机器学习中复杂优化问题时的意义。本文讨论了遗传算法的流程图,简化了对0-1背包、旅行商问题等复杂优化问题的理解。本文从控制流、状态空间搜索、复杂度、前提条件、CPU利用率等方面对传统算法和遗传算法进行了比较分析。本文还讨论了遗传算法在求解最优解问题中的各种局限性。
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引用次数: 0
Classification and Health Prediction in Plants Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks 基于深度卷积神经网络的植物分类与健康预测
Narendra Kumar Jha, P. Shukla
Plants are one of the core components of human life and its surrounding environment. Various diseases not only diminish the ecological relevance of plants and the products they produce but also have an impact on their economic value. The main goal of this study is to identify plant kinds and design a suitable and effective method for judging a plant's healthiness based on pictures of its leaves in order to give a workable system for an instant and economical solution to this problem. The analysis of both biotic and abiotic elements that affect a plant's general health is known as plant pathology. Farmers must identify the issue quickly in order to take appropriate measures and stop additional losses. Consequently, it is recommended for this study to use a Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN) to categorise damaged leaves. A genuine dataset of 4503 images of the 12 diverse tree leaves that were gathered at the “Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University in Katra, J&K, India”, is used to verify this work. Both healthy and unhealthy leaf photos are taken in the dataset that belongs to the 12 different plants type. The result found after testing the model was quite good. The suggested DCNN model will have greater classification accuracy and able to classify the plant type of the leaves as well as the model can also predict whether the leaf is healthy or unhealthy.
植物是人类生命及其周围环境的核心组成部分之一。各种病害不仅降低了植物及其产品的生态价值,而且影响了它们的经济价值。本研究的主要目的是对植物种类进行识别,并设计一种适合的、有效的基于叶片图片的植物健康状况判断方法,从而为快速、经济地解决这一问题提供一个可行的系统。对影响植物整体健康的生物和非生物元素的分析被称为植物病理学。农民必须迅速发现问题,以便采取适当的措施,防止更多的损失。因此,本研究建议使用深度卷积神经网络(DCNN)对受损叶片进行分类。一个真实的数据集,包含4503张12种不同树叶的图像,这些图像是在“印度查查克什米尔Katra的Shri Mata Vaishno Devi大学”收集的,用于验证这项工作。健康和不健康的叶子照片都在属于12种不同植物类型的数据集中拍摄。经过测试,发现该模型效果良好。建议的DCNN模型具有更高的分类精度,能够对叶子的植物类型进行分类,并且可以预测叶子是健康的还是不健康的。
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引用次数: 1
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2023 3rd International Conference on Innovative Practices in Technology and Management (ICIPTM)
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