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Hydroponics Soilless Smart Farming in Improving Productivity of Crop Using Intelligent Smart Systems 利用智能系统提高作物生产力的水培无土智能农业
Vagisha, E. Rajesh, Shajahan Basheer, K. Baskar
With growing population there is a great demand for land to make accommodations which in turn decreases the availability of agricultural land. The unavailability of agricultural land may lead to a shortage of food in the future. The food shortage problem can be resolved using the Soilless Smart Farming technique. Soilless Smart Farming basically means growing crops like grain, vegetables, fruits, and seeds without soil. Soilless Smart Farming can also be termed Hydroponics; here word Hydro refers to water and Ponics indicates the flow of solution to plants without soil. The advantages of using Soilless Farming are higher crop yield, less water required, low risk of parasites attack, and continuous growth throughout the year. It becomes possible to grow a variety of crops in a small area as compared with the traditional way of farming where soil plays a measure role in cultivation. In Soilless Smart Farming IoT sensors can be used for measuring the temperature, and pH labels of the crops. The data is collected with the help of IoT sensors and collected data is sent to the cloud service to check whether the pH label is stable or not and whether the temperature is ideal for crop cultivation. The maintenance cost is reduced by using IOT sensors as it makes it easier to monitor the crop condition and take necessary steps when required.
随着人口的增长,对住房的需求很大,这反过来又减少了农业用地的可用性。农业用地的缺乏可能会导致未来的粮食短缺。粮食短缺问题可以通过无土智能农业技术来解决。无土智能农业基本上是指种植谷物、蔬菜、水果和种子等作物,而不需要土壤。无土智能农业也被称为水培;这里的“Hydro”指的是水,而“Ponics”指的是溶液在没有土壤的情况下流向植物。使用无土耕作的优点是作物产量高,需水量少,寄生虫侵袭的风险低,并且全年持续生长。与土壤在耕作中起重要作用的传统耕作方式相比,在小面积内种植多种作物成为可能。在无土智能农业中,物联网传感器可用于测量作物的温度和pH值标签。在物联网传感器的帮助下收集数据,并将收集到的数据发送到云服务,以检查pH值标签是否稳定,温度是否适合作物种植。使用物联网传感器可以降低维护成本,因为它可以更容易地监控作物状况并在需要时采取必要的措施。
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引用次数: 1
Wind and Solar Hybrid Power Generation for DC grid 用于直流电网的风能和太阳能混合发电
Jenifer. A, K. Lakshmikhandan, P. Ponmurugan, V.V. Srimannarayana, C. S. S. Ganesh, Devaraju Kalyan, T. Sathish
The creation of a DC microgrid employing a hybrid wind-solar power system for LED street lights and a sporadic power system is the subject of this study. All of them are free and plentiful. The usage of wind-solar hybrid power systems and LED lighting helps reduce electricity costs while increasing energy efficiency. The system's goal is to utilize wind, solar, DC storage (battery), LED lighting, and a controller with maximum power point tracking [MPPT] for solar power, a PID controller for operational charging/dispatch for wind power, and LED dimming control for energy conservation to monitor the system's performance and maintenance. By utilising a timer, all of the LED bulbs will automatically light up between the hours of 6:00 PM and 6:00 AM, using up to 90% less energy than incandescent lamps. Utilizing a timer and dimming controls, 50% of light can be achieved from 10 PM to 6 AM. The suggested technology continuously overcharges the battery to safeguard it from over- or under-voltage while also focusing on energy conservation. Using MATLAB simulation, the proposed system was examined with regard to the battery voltage and the hybrid input power's operational state. By simulating using MatLAB/Simulink, the hybrid system is identified.
本研究的主题是为LED路灯建立一个采用混合风能-太阳能发电系统和零星电力系统的直流微电网。所有这些都是免费且丰富的。使用风能太阳能混合动力系统和LED照明有助于降低电力成本,同时提高能源效率。该系统的目标是利用风能、太阳能、直流存储(电池)、LED照明,以及太阳能发电的最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)控制器,风能发电的运行充电/调度PID控制器,以及节能的LED调光控制来监控系统的性能和维护。通过使用计时器,所有的LED灯泡将在晚上6点到早上6点之间自动点亮,比白炽灯节省高达90%的能源。利用定时器和调光控制,50%的光可以实现从晚上10点到早上6点。建议的技术持续对电池进行过充电,以保护电池免受过压或欠压的影响,同时也注重节能。通过MATLAB仿真,对该系统进行了电池电压和混合输入电源运行状态的测试。通过MatLAB/Simulink仿真,对混合动力系统进行了辨识。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence Revolutionizing The Restaurant Industry - Analyzing Customer Experience Through Data Mining and Thematic Content Analysis 人工智能革新餐饮行业——通过数据挖掘和主题内容分析分析客户体验
Navleen Kaur, Navita Mahajan, Vibha Singh, Astha Gupta
Artificial intelligence is rapidly changing the way restaurants operate. AI can help restaurants increase productivity, streamline processes, and boost customer satisfaction. AI can assist restaurants in creating menus that are suited to their customer's interests and preferences by evaluating data on consumer preferences and purchase history. Moreover, chatbots and virtual assistants powered by AI can be used to collect purchases, respond to consumer inquiries, and make tailored recommendations. As a result, consumers can enjoy a more smooth and delightful dining experience while also saving time and money on labour. Predictive analytics, which may forecast demand for specific items, is another method AI is utilised in restaurants. The intent of this study is to examine the application of Artificial Intelligence in restaurant industry and review the opinion of people on the introduction of Humanoid Robots in restaurants. AI is a game-changer in the industry, fully transforming the way the industry operates, hence giving a futuristic spin to dining. This research is based on reviews of people about content related to humanoid robots through YouTube videos. Data mining techniques were applied, and Thematic Content Analysis was done to analyze the attitude of people towards human-robot interaction.
人工智能正在迅速改变餐馆的经营方式。人工智能可以帮助餐馆提高生产力,简化流程,提高顾客满意度。人工智能可以通过评估消费者偏好和购买历史数据,帮助餐馆创建适合客户兴趣和偏好的菜单。此外,由人工智能驱动的聊天机器人和虚拟助手可以用来收集购买的物品,回应消费者的询问,并提供量身定制的建议。因此,消费者可以享受到更顺畅和愉快的用餐体验,同时也节省了劳动力的时间和金钱。预测分析可以预测特定产品的需求,这是人工智能在餐馆应用的另一种方法。本研究的目的是研究人工智能在餐饮业的应用,并回顾人们对在餐馆引入人形机器人的看法。人工智能是行业的游戏规则改变者,完全改变了行业的运作方式,因此给餐饮带来了未来主义色彩。这项研究是基于人们通过YouTube视频对人形机器人相关内容的评论。应用数据挖掘技术,通过主题内容分析分析人们对人机交互的态度。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis For Stock Market Investment Decision Using ML Models 基于ML模型的股票市场投资决策分析
Akshat Singh, Virrat Devaser
For the purpose of increasing their profits, investors are taking advantage of the buy and sell advice offered by brokers and experts. When brokers or software try to forecast the share price, mistakes are typically made in the projection. The worth of stocks on the market may be determined by a variety of approaches, which are together referred to as valuation techniques. Therefore, if you want to make an investment, it is quite important to locate the valuation methods that provide the most accurate predictions of share prices. Although there are a lot of difficult financial indications and the fluctuations of the stock market are quite violent, the chance to generate a consistent fortune from the stock market is increasing as technology advances, and it also helps financial professionals make more accurate predictions. The stock market is notorious for its volatility, dynamism, and non-linearity. Accurate stock price forecasting is extremely difficult due to a variety of factors including politics, the current state of the global economy, unexpected events, and the financial performance of a company, amongst others. However, this does imply that there is a significant quantity of data to sift through in order to uncover patterns. The newest, most cutting-edge, most technologically advanced exchange in the world is the National Stock Exchange. This paper provides a concise summary of several recent studies carried out in the subject of stock market prediction. It will assist us in determining how to go about developing a model that would enable investors to make greater returns on their investments. This article will also play an essential part in determining the optimal model to adopt in future research, which will play a role that will have a significant impact.
为了增加利润,投资者利用经纪人和专家提供的买卖建议。当经纪人或软件试图预测股价时,通常会在预测中出错。市场上股票的价值可以由多种方法确定,这些方法统称为估值技术。因此,如果你想进行投资,找到能够提供最准确的股价预测的估值方法是非常重要的。虽然有很多困难的财务指标,股市的波动也相当剧烈,但随着技术的进步,从股市中获得持续财富的机会越来越多,这也有助于金融专业人士做出更准确的预测。股票市场因其波动性、动态性和非线性而臭名昭著。由于各种因素,包括政治、全球经济现状、意外事件和公司的财务业绩等,准确的股价预测是极其困难的。然而,这确实意味着有大量的数据需要筛选才能发现模式。世界上最新、最尖端、技术最先进的交易所是国家证券交易所。本文简要总结了最近在股票市场预测方面进行的几项研究。它将帮助我们决定如何着手开发一种模式,使投资者能够从他们的投资中获得更大的回报。本文也将在确定未来研究中采用的最优模型中发挥至关重要的作用,这将产生重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
Customization of User Experience in Fashion Technology 时尚科技中的用户体验定制
Srivathsan K, B. S, K. R., Vishnu Prasad V, Malini A
The term ‘Fashion technology’ is used to refer to innovative methods of creating new designs for clothes and also sourcing them. It facilitates the formation of new tools for the fashion industry which increases the manufacturing and utilization the fashion products. In this era of fashion, manufacturing processes, shipping and the selling of fashion products make use of the fashion design technologies available to the fullest. As of now, the growth rate of fashion industry is very high. The fashion space is being automated, personalized and sped up by a list of inventions which include the clothes that can be worn with the help of virtual reality, algorithms in AI which can predict the trends that follow, and Robots which cut fabric. Advanced technologies like blockchain and virtual reality are adapted by many fashion brands and companies to create a unique purchasing experience for the customer. Fashion technology cannot escape the fact that innovations help industries to evolve and adapt to the existing environment faster and that it is no exception. A lot of effort has been made to customize the clothes of users in order to help them wear those matching their exact body dimensions. This paper aims to customize purchasing the clothes by using 3D body scanners to get the exact measurements so that the user can wear readymade clothes according to his exact body dimensions.
“时尚科技”一词指的是为服装创造新设计和采购的创新方法。它促进了时尚产业新工具的形成,提高了时尚产品的制造和利用。在这个时尚时代,时尚产品的制造过程、运输和销售充分利用了时尚设计技术。到目前为止,时尚产业的增长速度非常高。时尚领域正在实现自动化、个性化,并因一系列发明而加速发展,这些发明包括可以在虚拟现实的帮助下穿的衣服、可以预测未来趋势的人工智能算法,以及裁剪面料的机器人。许多时尚品牌和公司采用区块链和虚拟现实等先进技术,为客户创造独特的购买体验。时尚技术无法逃避这样一个事实,即创新有助于行业更快地发展和适应现有环境,时尚技术也不例外。为了帮助用户穿上符合他们确切身体尺寸的衣服,他们已经做出了很多努力来定制用户的衣服。本文的目的是通过使用3D人体扫描仪来定制购买衣服,获得准确的尺寸,使用户可以根据自己的确切身体尺寸穿现成的衣服。
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引用次数: 0
Handwritten Text Extraction from Application Forms using Image Processing and Deep Learning 使用图像处理和深度学习从申请表中提取手写文本
Greeshmanth Penugonda, G. Anuradha, Jasti Lokesh Chowdary, Cheekurthi Abhinav, Kandimalla Naga Dinesh
Around 400 million people worldwide use English as their first language, resulting it as the most extensively spoken language across the globe. Many government offices and other businesses use offline forms, the majority of which must be filled out in English. Manually digitalizing those forms is an impossible, time-consuming, and error-prone task, so extracting text from them may solve the problem. In many organizations, they have forms that have text boxes to fill out the information. So extracting text from these forms is a crucial solution. The proposed solution comprises image recognition, so the neural network is a far more convincing approach. A deep learning model, i.e., convolutional neural networks, is used to classify the characters. The handwritten alphabets and numbers are collected from Kaggle and Mnist datasets. Using those datasets, two CNN models were trained. Image processing techniques were used, which helped in the preprocessing of the image. Finding the image's coordinates and performing a perspective transform results in the removal of undesirable areas of the input image. Horizontal and vertical lines were detected, which resulted in the finding of the rectangular boxes in the form where the data is contained. According to the type of the detected box, each character in the box is sent to the respective model, which results in identifying the character and helping to find the content in that particular field. All detected content is automatically saved in an Excel sheet. The proposed system achieves an accuracy of 85%.
全球约有4亿人将英语作为第一语言,使其成为全球使用最广泛的语言。许多政府机构和其他企业使用离线表格,其中大多数必须用英语填写。手动将这些表单数字化是一项不可能完成的、耗时且容易出错的任务,因此从中提取文本可以解决这个问题。在许多组织中,他们有带有文本框的表单来填写信息。因此,从这些表单中提取文本是一个关键的解决方案。所提出的解决方案包括图像识别,因此神经网络是一种更有说服力的方法。使用深度学习模型,即卷积神经网络对字符进行分类。手写的字母和数字是从Kaggle和Mnist数据集中收集的。利用这些数据集,训练了两个CNN模型。采用图像处理技术,对图像进行预处理。找到图像的坐标并执行透视变换,可以去除输入图像中不需要的区域。检测到水平线和垂直线,从而在包含数据的表单中找到矩形框。根据检测到的框的类型,将框中的每个字符发送到各自的模型,从而识别字符并帮助查找特定字段中的内容。所有检测到的内容都自动保存在Excel工作表中。该系统达到了85%的准确率。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a Blockchain-based Platform to Simplify the Sharing of Patient Data 开发基于区块链的平台以简化患者数据的共享
V. V. Chellam, S. Praveenkumar, Suryansh Talukdar, Veera Talukdar, Sanjiv Kumar Jain, Ankur Gupta
Although blockchain technology was first created to manage financial ledgers, it has lately found use in a wide range of industries, including healthcare. Research innovation in this area will be boosted by the sharing of healthcare data. Nevertheless, patients who disclose their medical records face several privacy and security concerns. Here, the authors propose a blockchain-dependent system architectural design to demonstrate the prospect of blockchain technology in supporting (i) personal and examined medical data exchange and (ii) medical data access authorization processing.
虽然区块链技术最初是为了管理财务分类账而创建的,但它最近被广泛用于包括医疗保健在内的许多行业。医疗数据的共享将推动这一领域的研究创新。然而,公开医疗记录的患者面临着一些隐私和安全问题。在这里,作者提出了一个依赖于区块链的系统架构设计,以展示区块链技术在支持(i)个人和检查医疗数据交换以及(ii)医疗数据访问授权处理方面的前景。
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引用次数: 1
Demystifying and Analysing Metaverse Towards Education 4.0 面向教育4.0的虚拟世界揭秘与分析
Arman Raj, Vandana Sharma, S. Rani, Tanya Singh, Ankit Kumar Shanu, A. Alkhayyat
The word Metaverse has influenced many sectors such as healthcare, education, retail and manufacturing and few more industries are there which will be impacted by 2026 as per the research conducted by Gartner. The word “Metaverse” especially in education sector came into existence after the COVID-19 epidemic when the humanity were forced to think about the new methodology of educating and teaching. This ecosphere is the combination of technologies which enables multimodal interactions with artificial environment, electronic library and people such as Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR). It is believed that metaverse will improve collaboration, training process will be enhanced and most importantly it will create a happier workplace. This is only the reason that many corporate giants like Nvidia, facebook, apple, epic Games and companies has shifted towards this pedagogical ecosystem. This technology has the potential which enables absolute incorporating user conversation in actual-time and compelling interactivity with digital artifact. In this paper, we are addressing metaverse in education along with a detailed framework of metaverse in education. It includes a comparative study of conventional education, online education and metaverse education based on parameters like place of learning, resources used, teaching methodology, learning experience, learning target and learning assessment. Competency based education, energize student and positive attitude towards learning. The various challenges of the metaverse in educational sector are also debated. This paper will help the researcher's fraternity to get a deeper insight along with a clear perception of this ecosystem in education.
根据高德纳(Gartner)的研究,Metaverse这个词已经影响了许多行业,如医疗保健、教育、零售和制造业,还有一些行业将在2026年受到影响。特别是在教育领域,“超宇宙”一词是在新冠疫情之后出现的,人类被迫思考新的教育和教学方法。这个生态圈结合了虚拟现实(VR)和增强现实(AR)等技术,使人们能够与人工环境、电子图书馆和人进行多模式交互。人们相信,虚拟世界将改善协作,加强培训过程,最重要的是,它将创造一个更快乐的工作场所。这也是英伟达(Nvidia)、facebook、苹果(apple)、epic Games等许多企业巨头转向这种教学生态系统的唯一原因。该技术具有实现绝对实时用户对话和与数字工件的引人注目的交互的潜力。在本文中,我们讨论了教育中的元宇宙以及教育中的元宇宙的详细框架。它包括基于学习地点、使用的资源、教学方法、学习经验、学习目标和学习评估等参数对传统教育、在线教育和虚拟教育进行比较研究。以能力为本的教育,激发学生积极的学习态度。本文还讨论了教育领域的各种挑战。本文将帮助研究者们对这一教育生态系统有一个更深入的了解和清晰的认知。
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引用次数: 0
Solar Powered Sensors for Efficient Routing without Power Constraints 无功率限制的高效路由太阳能传感器
R. Chowdary, C. Priyadarsini, V. J. Reddy, P. Devi, A. Chandrakanth, T. N. Aditya
This paper proposes an EH-WSN multi-hop (MH) cluster routing protocol (Energy-balanced MH cluster routing, EBMCR) to obtain solar energy, to achieve network energy balance during intra-cluster transmission and inter-cluster transmission. The main contributions of this paper are as the protocol balances the energy consumption (EC) of cluster head (C-H)nodes in different units by dividing the network area, calculates the number of nodes in each unit according to mathematical derivation, and minimizes the total EC of Tdata, improve the HEED C-H selection method, select the node with high energy distribution and neighbor distribution weight in the unit as the C-H, and effectively balance the EC of the nodes in the cluster, based on the PSO algorithm, the inter-cluster routing strategy is designed to improve the energy efficiency of Tdata, ensure the energy balance of nodes on the transmission path, and avoid nodes with lower energy being selected as routing nodes.
本文提出了一种EH-WSN多跳(MH)集群路由协议(energy -balanced MH cluster routing, EBMCR)来获取太阳能,实现集群内传输和集群间传输的网络能量平衡。本文的主要贡献在于,协议通过划分网络区域平衡不同单元簇头(C-H)节点的能耗(EC),根据数学推导计算每个单元的节点数量,并使Tdata的总EC最小化,改进了HEED C-H选择方法,选择单元中能量分布和邻居分布权重较高的节点作为C-H,有效地平衡了集群中节点的EC;基于PSO算法,设计簇间路由策略,提高Tdata的能量效率,保证传输路径上节点的能量平衡,避免选择能量较低的节点作为路由节点。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Fair Treatment in the Workplace on Employee Diligence and Corporate Social Responsibility: A Viewpoint from the Banking Industry 工作场所公平待遇对员工勤奋和企业社会责任的影响:来自银行业的观点
A. K. Agarwal, Meenakshi Kaul, Saurabh Chandra, Shailender Singh, Adit Gupta
This study looks at the link between organizational justice as seen by employees, job conscientiousness, and social responsibility in the context of private bank employees. The study's cross-sectional design method looked at workers with less than one year of experience. Participants answered standardized questionnaires to assess their views on social responsibility, job conscientiousness, and organizational justice. Regression analysis is done on the data. Social responsibility, work ethics, and organizational fairness. According to our findings, substantial link between organizational justice and social responsibility and job conscientiousness. These results led the study's authors to advise bank managers to modify their management procedures in order to lessen emotions of authoritarianism and to take proactive measures to improve employee productivity in the long term.
本研究着眼于员工眼中的组织公正、工作责任心和私人银行员工的社会责任之间的联系。这项研究采用的是横断面设计方法,研究对象是工作经验不足一年的工人。参与者回答了标准化的问卷,以评估他们对社会责任、工作责任心和组织公正的看法。对数据进行回归分析。社会责任、职业道德和组织公平。根据我们的研究结果,组织公正与社会责任和工作责任心之间存在实质性的联系。这些结果促使该研究的作者建议银行经理修改他们的管理程序,以减少专制主义情绪,并采取积极措施,从长远来看提高员工的生产力。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 3rd International Conference on Innovative Practices in Technology and Management (ICIPTM)
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