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Common Coincidence Point Theorems for Four Mappings 四种映射的公共重合点定理
Y. Hao, H. Guan
In this paper, we study some common coincidence point theorems for four mappings from T1 topological space to complete b- metric spaces. By using the proper mapping conditions and the closure of image, it is proved that under the suitable conditions, the four mappings have common coincidence points. Meanwhile, one concrete example is constructed to illustrate the application of our results.
本文研究了T1拓扑空间到完备b-度量空间的四种映射的一般重合点定理。利用适当的映射条件和图像的闭包性,证明了在适当的条件下,四种映射有共同的重合点。同时,通过一个具体的例子来说明我们的结果的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Active Measurement of Open Resolver Service Nodes 开放解析器服务节点的主动测量
Hailing Li, Xiaohang Zhang, Shoufeng Cao, Longtao He, Hui Zhang
Driven by the growing number of DNS requests on the Internet, the architecture of the recursive resolver has become more huge and complex, especially for open resolvers that provide resolution services to the public. There are many service nodes with different roles in the open resolver, and the nodes that directly communicate with the authoritative server are called recursive egress nodes. This paper proposed a distributed measurement system and performed active measurement and analysis on the characteristics of the egress node of open resolvers collected from passive DNS traffic and third party active scanning. The results from 65 vantage points show that (1) most open resolvers have dozens of recursive egress nodes, and (2) most open resolvers have deployed at least one IPv6 address egress node, while IPv4 address still dominates the service node configuration. (3) A small amount of recursive egress nodes is reused by a large number of open resolvers, so that a large amount of DNS request traffic on the Internet is concentrated on limited recursive egress nodes, which will reduce the redundancy of DNS and cause cyber security risks. (4) The median distances between most open resolvers with multiple egress nodes and the users usually exceed 1000 kilometers, which will bring negative effect on the scheduling accuracy of CDN.
在Internet上不断增长的DNS请求的驱动下,递归解析器的体系结构变得越来越庞大和复杂,特别是对于向公众提供解析服务的开放式解析器。开放解析器中有许多具有不同角色的服务节点,与授权服务器直接通信的节点称为递归出口节点。本文提出了一种分布式测量系统,对被动DNS流量和第三方主动扫描采集的开放解析器出口节点的特征进行了主动测量和分析。65个有利位置的结果表明:(1)大多数开放解析器具有数十个递归出口节点;(2)大多数开放解析器至少部署了一个IPv6地址出口节点,而IPv4地址仍然主导业务节点配置。(3)少量的递归出口节点被大量开放的解析器重用,使得互联网上大量的DNS请求流量集中在有限的递归出口节点上,这将降低DNS的冗余度,造成网络安全风险。(4)大多数具有多个出口节点的开放解析器与用户之间的中位数距离通常超过1000公里,这将对CDN的调度精度带来负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Weekend Box Office Forecasting Based on MF-DCCA and Multiple Neural Networks Approach 基于MF-DCCA和多元神经网络方法的周末票房预测
L. Gu, Xinxin Zhang, Ke Li, Guozhu Jia
The forecasting of box office receipts is always a difficult and challenging problem. In this paper, a forecasting approach is proposed to accurately forecasting weekend box office receipts based on multifractal detrend cross-correlation analysis (MF-DCCA) and multiple neural networks (DNN, CNN, LSTM). The MF-DCCA quantitatively finds that there is a long-range cross-correlation between each factor and box office receipts, which is multifractal. Its rolling window can reflect the intrinsic mechanism of neural network, and extract effective data that can improve the generalization ability of the model from the original data. The predictive performance of these frameworks is able to meet or exceed the method based on a single neural network. For (MF-DCCA)-DNN, the classification accuracy is 0.843, (MF-DCCA)-CNN is 0.786, and (MF-DCCA)-LSTM is 0.986. This research provides a theoretical method to further to enrich and improve the accuracy of box office receipts prediction and the extraction of effective feature.
票房收入的预测一直是一个困难而富有挑战性的问题。本文提出了一种基于多重分形趋势互相关分析(MF-DCCA)和多重神经网络(DNN、CNN、LSTM)的周末票房预测方法。MF-DCCA定量发现各因素与票房收入之间存在长期的相互关系,呈多重分形。它的滚动窗口可以反映神经网络的内在机制,并从原始数据中提取有效数据,提高模型的泛化能力。这些框架的预测性能能够达到或超过基于单个神经网络的方法。(MF-DCCA)-DNN的分类准确率为0.843,(MF-DCCA)-CNN的分类准确率为0.786,(MF-DCCA)-LSTM的分类准确率为0.986。本研究为进一步丰富和提高票房收入预测和有效特征提取的准确性提供了理论方法。
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引用次数: 0
Model Checking Dynamic Strategy Logic with Memoryless Strategies 用无内存策略检验动态策略逻辑的模型
Liping Xiong, Sumei Guo
Recently, strategy specification and verification has been an active research direction in many areas, such as multi-agent systems, artificial intelligence, formal methods, logic, and so on. Since alternating-time temporal logic (ATL/ATL*) was proposed by Alur et al., many strategic logics, which are based on ATL/ATL*, have been introduced by many researchers. Among them strategy logic (SL) is an outstanding representative, which can express more properties like the existence of Nash Equilibrium in game theory; however, it cannot express regular temporal properties, nor epistemic properties. Based on linear dynamic logic (LDL), we propose a new strategic logic with knowledge, by extending SL. Moreover, under the semantics of memoryless strategies, we show that the model checking problem for this logic is PSPACE-complete with both the length of the sentence and the size of the model.
近年来,策略规范与验证已成为多智能体系统、人工智能、形式化方法、逻辑学等诸多领域的一个活跃研究方向。自ATL/ATL* (alternating-time temporal logic)由Alur等人提出以来,许多基于ATL/ATL*的策略逻辑被许多研究者引入。其中策略逻辑(SL)是一个突出的代表,它可以表达更多的性质,如博弈论中纳什均衡的存在性;然而,它不能表达规则的时间属性,也不能表达认知属性。在线性动态逻辑(LDL)的基础上,通过扩展线性动态逻辑(SL),提出了一种新的具有知识的策略逻辑。并且,在无记忆策略的语义下,我们证明了该逻辑的模型检验问题在句子长度和模型大小上都是pspace完备的。
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引用次数: 0
Attention V-Net: A Residual U-Net with Attention Gate Block for Lung Organs At Risk Segmentation 注意v网:一种带有注意门块的残差u网,用于肺器官的危险分割
Zesen Cheng, Lijuan Lai, Tianyu Zeng, Sijuan Huang, Xin Yang
In this paper, we try to incorporate residual connection and Attention Gate block into medical image segmentation network. At first, we construct a 2D residual U-Net (a 2D V-Net) to incorporate residual connection for medical image segmentation. In order to incorporate Attention Gate block into the V-Net, we build up the Attention Residual Block which adds a shortcut into Attention Gate Block. The Attention Residual Block will be more adaptive than raw Attention Gate Block. We also insert the Attention Residul Block into the skip connection between the encoder and the decoder of 2D V-Net and create a new network called Attention V-Net. Then we train and evaluate the networks on the 16th CSTRO conference Lung OAR segmentation competition dataset. What's more, we find out when the mirrored OARs are segmented, the networks may mix up them together. Therefore, we use a postprocessing method to correct the result. Finally, we compare the model with the state-of-the-arts to show the superiority of the proposed network.
本文尝试将残差连接和注意门块结合到医学图像分割网络中。首先,我们构建二维残差U-Net(二维V-Net),结合残差连接进行医学图像分割。为了将注意门块整合到V-Net中,我们建立了注意剩余块,在注意门块的基础上增加了一个快捷方式。注意残留块比原始注意门块更具适应性。我们还将注意力剩余块插入到2D V-Net的编码器和解码器之间的跳过连接中,并创建一个新的网络,称为注意力V-Net。然后在第16届CSTRO会议肺桨分割大赛数据集上对网络进行训练和评估。此外,我们发现当镜像桨被分割时,网络可能会将它们混在一起。因此,我们使用后处理方法对结果进行校正。最后,我们将模型与最先进的网络进行比较,以显示所提出网络的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Rules Generation for Teaching Strategies Improvement 教学策略改进的自动规则生成
Jing Zhan, Xue Fan, Yong Zhao
Data mining of students' scores can optimize teaching strategies and improve the teaching quality continuously. However, there are two problems in the current researches of teaching data mining. Firstly, most researchers focus on students' performance among multiple courses, but these data are relatively rough, and with little help for improving specific teaching strategies (e.g., using different teaching and assessment methods) of a single course. Secondly, students' performance not only depends on their efforts, but also is affected by the effectiveness of the assessment methods made by teachers, so it is impossible to have accurate improvement without considering factors from both teacher and students' sides. This paper takes the students' scores of computer network course as the sample, uses k-means to cluster students' scores from different assessment methods based on fine grained teaching contents, in order to get more accurate teaching improvement strategies later. In addition, an improved Apriori algorithm is proposed with the quality of assessment methods taken into consideration, for association rules selection and teaching strategies improvement. According to the experiments, our method can take into account the diversity of course assessment methods and the influence of both teaching and learning factors, and the accuracy of the improved rules is 18.8% higher than that current Apriori algorithm based on interest.
学生成绩数据挖掘可以优化教学策略,不断提高教学质量。然而,目前的教学数据挖掘研究存在两个问题。首先,大多数研究者关注的是学生在多门课程中的表现,但这些数据相对粗糙,对改进单门课程的具体教学策略(如使用不同的教学和评估方法)帮助不大。其次,学生的成绩不仅取决于自己的努力,还会受到教师评估方法有效性的影响,如果不考虑教师和学生双方的因素,就不可能有准确的提高。本文以计算机网络课程的学生成绩为样本,基于细粒度的教学内容,利用k-means对不同评估方法的学生成绩进行聚类,以便后期得到更准确的教学改进策略。此外,考虑到评估方法的质量,提出了一种改进的Apriori算法,用于关联规则的选择和教学策略的改进。实验表明,我们的方法可以兼顾课程评价方法的多样性以及教与学因素的影响,改进规则的准确率比目前基于兴趣的Apriori算法提高了18.8%。
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引用次数: 1
Structural Optimization Design and Natural Mode Analysis of Small Four Rotors UAV 小型四旋翼无人机结构优化设计与自然模态分析
Renbin Zhou, Zuxun Zhang
The finite element analysis method is applied to optimize the shell structure of small four rotors UAV, and static analysis and natural mode analysis are carried out. The overall scheme of small four rotors UAV is designed and arranged. The four rotors UAV is preassembled by using SolidWorks and its structure are modeled in three dimensions. The finite element method is used to optimize and analyze the structure and natural state of the small four rotors UAV. The static numerical analysis and multimodal numerical analysis of the whole body and components of the four rotors UAV are carried out by using SolidWorks and workbench software, and the structural stress of the four rotors UAV is analyzed. Through analyzing the check results, it is shown that the strength and stiffness are qualified, the scheme is feasible and the design is reasonable; the overall structure design of the small four rotors UAV is reasonable without interference and meets the requirements of design strength and design stiffness.
采用有限元分析方法对小型四旋翼无人机的壳体结构进行优化,并进行静力分析和自然模态分析。设计并布置了小型四旋翼无人机的总体方案。利用SolidWorks软件对四旋翼无人机进行了预装装,并对其结构进行了三维建模。采用有限元方法对小型四旋翼无人机的结构和自然状态进行了优化分析。利用SolidWorks和workbench软件对四旋翼无人机的整体和部件进行了静力数值分析和多模态数值分析,并对四旋翼无人机的结构应力进行了分析。通过对校核结果的分析,表明其强度和刚度均符合要求,方案可行,设计合理;小型四旋翼无人机整体结构设计合理,无干扰,满足设计强度和设计刚度要求。
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引用次数: 0
Broad Learning System Based on Nonlinear Transformation and Feedback Adjustment 基于非线性变换和反馈调节的广义学习系统
Shuangyun Sun, Hexiao Huang, Zhanquan Wang
Broad Learning System has been used in many applications. For example, face recognition, image classification and segmentation, time series prediction. A broad learning system algorithm based on nonlinear transformation and feedback adjustment proposed to improve the accuracy of the traditional broad learning system model. This paper analyzes the impact of data on the model from the perspective of probability statistics and feature mapping, and finds the best nonlinear mapping function from the angle of data tilt to accurate data sets. In terms of the accuracy of model training, fine-tuning the broad learning system in the form of a feedback model, set the appropriate number of fine-tuning and fine-tuning rates to improve the accuracy of the model training; In addition, combined with nonlinear transformation and feedback adjustment model, new algorithms and corresponding diagrams are given. In this paper, weather data sets are used to prove the rationality and effectiveness of the algorithm framework.
广义学习系统在许多应用中得到了应用。例如,人脸识别,图像分类和分割,时间序列预测。为了提高传统广义学习系统模型的准确性,提出了一种基于非线性变换和反馈调节的广义学习系统算法。本文从概率统计和特征映射的角度分析了数据对模型的影响,并从数据倾斜的角度找到了最佳的非线性映射函数。在模型训练的准确性方面,以反馈模型的形式对广义学习系统进行微调,设置适当的微调次数和微调率来提高模型训练的准确性;此外,结合非线性变换和反馈调节模型,给出了新的算法和相应的图。本文利用天气数据集验证了算法框架的合理性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Migration Risk of Island Countries Based on Neural Network 基于神经网络的岛国移民风险研究
Yong Gan, Fei Xue, Boqiao Zeng, Yuhua He, Q. Zhang, Jianghao Yu
Sea level rise is a slow-onset natural disaster, with cumulative and gradual nature. It has a considerable impact on human survival, economic development and cultural inheritance [1]. Coupled with the impact of land subsidence in many areas along the coast, sea level rise may reach 1 meter or even higher within a century [2]. In order to meet the increasingly severe energy policy challenges and protect the unique culture that is about to disappear, it is important to establish a model that can assess whether a country or region has migration risks. This article will build a neural network model to assess the risk of each island country and predict its possibility of becoming a climate refugee country, in order to help people around the world to take precautionary measures in advance, and help risky countries prepare for migrating nationals in advance. And through further analysis of the data of 11 countries that have been determined by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees in Syria, the model construction and model calculation are carried out [3]. Finally, according to the imbalanced population distribution index and population density concentration index of 11 countries [4], we can know that in Bosnia and Herzegovina the risk of losing the culture of Syrian refugees is relatively low.
海平面上升是一种缓慢发生的自然灾害,具有累积性和渐进性。它对人类的生存、经济发展和文化传承有着相当大的影响[1]。再加上沿海许多地区地面沉降的影响,一个世纪内海平面上升可能达到1米甚至更高[2]。为了应对日益严峻的能源政策挑战,保护即将消失的独特文化,建立一个能够评估一个国家或地区是否存在移民风险的模型是很重要的。本文将建立一个神经网络模型,评估每个岛国的风险,预测其成为气候难民国家的可能性,以帮助世界各地的人们提前采取预防措施,帮助风险国家提前为移民国民做好准备。并通过进一步分析联合国难民事务高级专员办事处在叙利亚确定的11个国家的数据,进行模型构建和模型计算[3]。最后,根据11个国家的人口分布不平衡指数和人口密度集中指数[4]可知,在波黑,叙利亚难民文化流失的风险相对较低。
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引用次数: 0
Application Prospect of Blockchain in Renewable Energy Certificates 区块链在可再生能源证书中的应用前景
Shengnan Zhang, Jiaxing Xuan, Zitong Lyu, Yuchen Fu
Disadvantages like cumbersome verification and data centralization are involved in the application and transaction process of Renewable Energy Certificates in China. We realize that blockchain technology has been successfully applied in many fields with its features of decentralization, immutability, and traceability. As a result, we in this article aim to introduce blockchain into the current Renewable Energy Certificates trading system to solve the above problems. Firstly, this article gives an overview of blockchain technology, including its architecture and technical advantages. Secondly, it describes China's Renewable Energy Certificates transaction process and analyzes the potential challenges faced by it. Finally, it proposes a Renewable Energy Certificates trading system based on blockchain technology and analyzes its operation mode, advantages, and potential problems.
在中国,可再生能源证书的申请和交易过程中存在着验证繁琐、数据集中等缺点。我们意识到,区块链技术以其去中心化、不变性、可追溯性等特点,已经成功应用于许多领域。因此,我们在本文中旨在将区块链引入当前的可再生能源证书交易系统,以解决上述问题。首先,本文概述了区块链技术,包括其架构和技术优势。其次,描述了中国可再生能源证书的交易过程,并分析了其面临的潜在挑战。最后,提出了一种基于区块链技术的可再生能源证书交易系统,并分析了其运行模式、优势和存在的问题。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Computer Science and Application Engineering
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