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QoE Evaluation Method Based on Integration of Ant Colony Algorithm and Genetic Algorithm 基于蚁群算法和遗传算法集成的QoE评价方法
Ying Bao, Zhaozheng Li, Qian Wei
This paper proposed a QoE evaluation algorithm based on the combination of ant colony algorithm and genetic algorithm under the mode of multipath transmission in overlay network. On the basis of the original QoE collaborative evaluation mechanism, the algorithm combined the survival of the fittest mode of genetic algorithm and the time effectiveness of ant colony algorithm to optimize the server side QoE evaluation information. So that the QoE collaborative evaluation mechanism could evaluate or predict the media service more accurately, and optimize the QoE collaborative evaluation method for media transmission service on the server side. Finally, the effectiveness and feasibility of the algorithm were verified by the high-definition streaming media service.
提出了一种基于蚁群算法和遗传算法相结合的覆盖网络多径传输模式下的QoE评价算法。该算法在原有QoE协同评价机制的基础上,结合遗传算法的优胜劣汰模式和蚁群算法的时效性对服务器端QoE评价信息进行优化。使QoE协同评价机制能够更准确地评价或预测媒体服务,优化服务器端媒体传播服务的QoE协同评价方法。最后,通过高清流媒体业务验证了该算法的有效性和可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Factors Influencing the Value of Data Products and Pricing Models 数据产品价值影响因素及定价模型研究
Yaqing Si, Siyao Qin, Jing Su, Mingyue Wang
The article focuses on the analysis of data product value influencing factors and establishes a data product pricing model based on value factors. The research reviews the existing research on the value evaluation of data assets, and summarizes the characteristics of data products in the data product trading system based on the alliance chain [1], and then obtains factors for data product value evaluation. Combined with the dynamics and personalized requirements of data products, a value-based three-stage dynamic pricing model for data products is proposed.
本文着重分析了数据产品价值的影响因素,建立了基于价值因素的数据产品定价模型。本研究回顾了已有的数据资产价值评估研究,总结了基于联盟链的数据产品交易系统中数据产品的特征[1],进而得出数据产品价值评估的因素。结合数据产品的动态性和个性化需求,提出了基于价值的数据产品三阶段动态定价模型。
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引用次数: 1
Sentiment Analysis of Product Reviews Based on JST Model 基于JST模型的产品评论情感分析
Ruijia Lee, J. Lyu
Product reviews are information that users comment after purchasing products online, and it contains user's sentiment information about the product. Considering that the e-commerce platform implements personal recommendation of products based on browsing information of product. We propose a sentiment analysis method of product reviews based on the Joint Sentiment/Topic model, which can implement the personal recommendation of products based on the sentiment orientation of product reviews. Firstly, we build a sentiment dictionary for analyzing product reviews by integrating multiple external sentiment dictionaries. Secondly, we give a method to mark the sentiment polarity of the product reviews text. It can tag the sentiment polarity of the product reviews text to generate prior knowledge for the Joint Sentiment/Topic model. Finally, we give the formula for calculating the value of sentiment orientation on product reviews based on the Joint Sentiment/Topic model. Experiments show that the proposed method can effectively obtain the sentiment orientation of product reviews, making the product recommendation of the e-commerce platform more scientific and reasonable.
产品评论是用户在网上购买产品后的评论信息,它包含了用户对产品的情感信息。考虑到电子商务平台基于产品的浏览信息实现了对产品的个人推荐。提出了一种基于联合情感/主题模型的产品评论情感分析方法,该方法可以基于产品评论的情感取向实现产品的个性化推荐。首先,我们通过整合多个外部情感词典,构建一个用于分析产品评论的情感词典。其次,我们给出了一种标记产品评论文本情感极性的方法。它可以标记产品评论文本的情感极性,为联合情感/主题模型生成先验知识。最后,我们给出了基于联合情感/主题模型的产品评论情感取向值的计算公式。实验表明,本文提出的方法可以有效地获取产品评论的情感取向,使电子商务平台的产品推荐更加科学合理。
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引用次数: 3
Comparative Analysis on Few Typical Algorithms of Gesture Recognition for Human-robot Interaction 几种典型人机交互手势识别算法的比较分析
Chao Ma, Qimeng Tan, Chaofan Xu, Jingyi Zhao, Xinyu Wang, Jing Sun
Human-robot interaction (HRI) is considered as one of the key techniques of space intelligence robots. Few typical features of complicated human actions need to be captured and understood accurately by intelligent robot to ensure free communication and interaction between both above in real-time, especially for identifying and tracking hand state. There are four approaches for gesture recognition, including algorithm based on Kinect V2 SDK, model-based particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO), deep learning algorithm and gesture module based on Baidu AI platform. These have been selected to compare in the form of principle, calculating time, robustness, range, environmental adaptability and correct rate respectively. The comparative results have generalized that both the second and the third algorithm have better performance than other algorithms in the above aspects such as calculating efficiency, robustness, detecting range, external disturbance and correct ratio. Particularly, the second algorithm is not only suitable for close range, but also suitable for multi-view cases. However, the third algorithm can have better performance, but depends on precise network model and weights by introducing lots of positive and negative gesture samples.
人机交互被认为是空间智能机器人的关键技术之一。智能机器人需要准确捕捉和理解人类复杂动作的一些典型特征,以确保两者之间的实时自由通信和交互,特别是在手部状态的识别和跟踪方面。手势识别有四种方法,包括基于Kinect V2 SDK的算法、基于模型的粒子群优化算法(PSO)、深度学习算法和基于百度AI平台的手势模块。分别从原理、计算时间、鲁棒性、范围、环境适应性和正确率等方面进行比较。对比结果表明,第二种算法和第三种算法在计算效率、鲁棒性、检测范围、外部干扰和正确率等方面都优于其他算法。特别是第二种算法不仅适用于近景,而且适用于多视图情况。然而,第三种算法可以有更好的性能,但依赖于精确的网络模型和权重,通过引入大量的正、负手势样本。
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引用次数: 0
A Resolution for Scalability Problem of Record Datatype Based Formal Memory Models in Coq Coq中基于记录数据类型的形式化内存模型可扩展性问题的解决
Zheng Yang, Hang Lei, Weizhong Qian, Zehui Yan, Weiru Zeng
The formal memory model is one of the most critical components for program verification tools development. Theoretically, the record datatype based formal memory model is a type of intuitive and efficient formalization scheme. However, practical applications of record datatype based formal memory models in Coq are limited because of their scalability problem. Present work addresses this issue by defining a new multi-level table framework with modular polymorphism in Coq. First, we present polymorphic meta specifications of formal memory model and corresponding operations. Second, through the combination of polymorphic instantiation and recursive nesting of modules, we simulate the linear and tail recursion principles. With these principles, a new record type based abstract specifications of formal memory model with multi-level table structure and corresponding memory operations are constructed. Finally, we define a logic-physical memory conversion ratio to quantify the optimization of scalability, and we present a series experiments based on the ratio to certify the improvement of scalability of the optimized framework in Coq compared with conventional definitions.
形式化内存模型是程序验证工具开发中最关键的组成部分之一。从理论上讲,基于记录数据类型的形式化存储模型是一种直观、高效的形式化方案。然而,由于可扩展性问题,基于记录数据类型的形式化内存模型在Coq中的实际应用受到了限制。目前的工作通过在Coq中定义一个具有模块化多态性的新的多级表框架来解决这个问题。首先,我们提出了形式化内存模型的多态元规范和相应的操作。其次,通过模块的多态实例化和递归嵌套相结合,模拟了线性递归和尾递归原理。在此基础上,构造了一种新的基于记录类型的具有多级表结构的形式化存储模型的抽象规范和相应的存储操作。最后,我们定义了一个逻辑-物理内存转换率来量化可扩展性的优化,并给出了一系列基于该比率的实验来证明优化后的Coq框架与传统定义相比可扩展性的提高。
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引用次数: 0
Countermeasures Against Information Leakage Induced by Data Serialization Effects in a RISC CPU RISC CPU数据序列化效应导致信息泄露的对策
Qi Chen, Liang Liu, Xuesong Yan, Dongyan Zhao, Yidong Yuan, Hongmei Wu, Rui Tian
Side-channel attacks (SCAs) utilize the side-channel information leakage of devices to obtain sensitive information, which have become one of the most prominent threats to the security of embedded systems. Information leakage induced by data serialization effects is a critical problem in designing countermeasures against SCAs. In this paper, information leakage induced by data serialization effects in a general-purpose RISC CPU with a three-stage pipeline is studied. The side-channel analysis is based on the netlist-level simulation to guarantee a "clean room" environment. Based on the implementation of SCAs by using correlation power analysis (CPA) method, information leakage is significant in the CPU and the correct key is successfully guessed with the help of only tens of power traces. Three countermeasures based on software and hardware are proposed and compared with consideration of CPU security, performance and power consumption. After implementing the countermeasures, the information leakage is reduced significantly and the anti-attack ability of the CPU is improved (up to four orders of magnitude). Moreover, when the countermeasures are implemented in actual noisy environment, the CPU security will be further improved. Reasonable compromise needs to be made between the CPU security and implementation overhead to choose suitable SCA-resistant countermeasures under different conditions.
侧信道攻击(Side-channel attack, SCAs)利用设备侧信道信息泄露获取敏感信息,已成为嵌入式系统安全面临的主要威胁之一。数据序列化效应引起的信息泄露是设计sca对策的关键问题。本文研究了一种具有三级流水线的通用RISC CPU中数据序列化效应引起的信息泄漏问题。侧通道分析基于网表级模拟,以保证“洁净室”环境。基于相关功率分析(CPA)方法实现的sca,在CPU中信息泄露显著,仅借助几十条功率走线就能成功猜出正确的密钥。从CPU安全性、性能和功耗等方面考虑,提出了三种基于软件和硬件的解决方案,并进行了比较。实施对策后,信息泄漏明显减少,CPU抗攻击能力提高(最高可达4个数量级)。此外,当在实际噪声环境中实施对策时,将进一步提高CPU的安全性。需要在CPU安全性和实现开销之间做出合理的折衷,以便在不同条件下选择合适的抗sca对策。
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引用次数: 0
A Strategy and Architecture Based on Big Data for Power Internet of Things 基于大数据的电力物联网战略与架构
Ganghong Zhang, Chao Huo, Jinhong He, Jian Gao, Zhibin Yin, Anqin Luo
Although many methods for collecting electricity data from smart terminals are available, especially for power Internet of things, alternatives have to face to the lack of effective management and analysis methods and hard technical realities for such large data. In order to solve these problems, this paper firstly, summarized the development of power Internet of things and big data, then analyzed the motivation and goals of building power Internet of things using big data technology according to the ubiquitous smart terminals applied in power areas, and illustrated the supporting technologies of big data when effectively serving the power Internet of things. Facing the challenges caused by big data in power of Internet of things, this paper proposed a strategy to handle big data that focused on cloud computing, data mining, and machine learning. In addition, we presented a basic architecture for cloud computing platforms and proposed the establishment of an operating center for power Internet of things. Possible solutions to collect data, data modeling, and data analysis and decision were proposed. We also proposed a typical forecasting system based on big data platform. For power Internet of things, taking advantage of big data and cloud computing technologies would be an effective strategy for improving decision support and analytics applied in power Internet of things. In the near future, this would be a great challenge and opportunity in power Internet of things.
虽然智能终端的电力数据采集方法有很多,尤其是电力物联网,但对于如此大的数据,缺乏有效的管理分析方法和技术现实是难以替代的。为了解决这些问题,本文首先对电力物联网和大数据的发展进行了总结,然后根据电力领域无处不在的智能终端应用,分析了利用大数据技术构建电力物联网的动机和目标,并举例说明了大数据在有效服务电力物联网时的支撑技术。面对物联网力量下大数据带来的挑战,本文提出了以云计算、数据挖掘和机器学习为核心的大数据处理策略。提出了云计算平台的基本架构,提出建立电力物联网运营中心。提出了收集数据、数据建模以及数据分析和决策的可能解决方案。我们还提出了一个典型的基于大数据平台的预测系统。对于电力物联网而言,利用大数据和云计算技术将是提高电力物联网决策支持和分析应用水平的有效策略。在不久的将来,这将是电力物联网的巨大挑战和机遇。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Spatial Lighting Based on Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm 基于粒子群优化算法的空间照明研究
Ning Gao, Bo Li
The development of human society is closely related to lighting. But the traditional space illumination layout, in the present age already no longer completely suits the human's illumination demand. In this paper, based on the optimization algorithm, the spatial lighting is studied. The interior space lighting model is established, the particle swarm optimization is introduced and improved to find the optimal solution. The optimal solution of illumination is obtained by the algorithm, and the spatial Bernoulli lemniscate layout is proposed. Simulation experiments are carried out to compare the traditional layout with the new one in order to achieve the goal of optimizing the lighting effect.
人类社会的发展与照明密切相关。而传统的空间照明布局,在当今时代已经不再完全适合人类的照明需求。本文基于优化算法对空间照明进行了研究。建立室内空间照明模型,引入粒子群算法,并对其进行改进,求出最优解。该算法得到了光照的最优解,并提出了空间伯努利发散布局。为了达到优化照明效果的目的,对传统布局和新型布局进行了仿真实验比较。
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引用次数: 0
Vibration Status Monitoring of Machine Center Based on EMD and LTSA 基于EMD和LTSA的机床中心振动状态监测
Jingshu Wang, Qiang Cao, Jinghua Ma, Bin Xing
As the abnormal conditions of manufacturing process seriously affect the machining performance of machine tool, the vibration signal of spindle is selected to monitor the manufacturing process of machine center. The vibration signals are decomposed by empirical mode decomposition (EMD) method, and the first five intrinsic module functions components are picked out to calculate the power spectrums. Then, the local tangential space arrangement (LTSA) method is developed for dimension reduction, and the one-dimensional feature vector indicating the vibration state is obtained. A support vector machine model is used to classify vibration states based on one-dimensional critical features of three different manufacturing processes. The classification result indicates that the EMD-LTSA method is an efficient feature extraction method for vibration status monitoring of machine tools.
针对加工过程中的异常情况严重影响机床的加工性能,选择主轴振动信号对加工中心的加工过程进行监测。采用经验模态分解(EMD)方法对振动信号进行分解,提取前5个本征模函数分量计算功率谱。然后,采用局部切向空间排列(LTSA)方法进行降维,得到指示振动状态的一维特征向量;基于三种不同制造过程的一维临界特征,采用支持向量机模型对振动状态进行分类。分类结果表明,EMD-LTSA方法是一种有效的机床振动状态监测特征提取方法。
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引用次数: 0
Developing an Intelligent Personal Tutor to Support EFL Learning 开发一个智能的个人导师来支持英语学习
Yunfei Du, Xianlong Su, Youwei Jiang
Intelligent personal assistants are critical to facilitate EFL learning efficiency. This study developed an intelligent personal tutor called Blingbang on Microsoft's Bot Framework, aiming to address students' puzzles and evaluate speech and writing from a pedagogical perspective. By following the goal-oriented principle, it was embedded some functional modules and a specific knowledge base to understand user's utterance, detect intent within the EFL domain, decide dialogue policy, and ultimately respond feedback to users. The validity of this system was verified by an empirical study. Results show the favorable performance, especially in answering questions, made participants satisfied. The behaviors users adopted to resolve communication breakdowns include rephrasing questions, changing keywords, or eventually turning questions to the teacher.
智能个人助理是提高英语学习效率的关键。这项研究在微软的Bot框架上开发了一个名为Blingbang的智能个人导师,旨在解决学生的困惑,并从教学的角度评估演讲和写作。它遵循目标导向原则,嵌入一些功能模块和特定的知识库来理解用户的话语,在EFL域内检测意图,决定对话策略,并最终对用户的反馈做出回应。通过实证研究验证了该系统的有效性。结果表明,参与者在答题方面表现良好,尤其在答题方面表现满意。用户用来解决沟通障碍的行为包括改变问题的措辞、改变关键词,或者最终把问题交给老师。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Computer Science and Application Engineering
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