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Improvement and Design of Genetic Algorithm in Personalized Test Paper Composition System 遗传算法在个性化考卷系统中的改进与设计
Liping Ma, Xun Zhu, Q. Feng
Based on the question of test papers in personalized learning, this paper makes special improvements and designs for the individual genotype, selection, crossover, and mutation processes in traditional genetic algorithms. At the same time, in the design of the fitness function, based on the disadvantages that the dimension cannot be unified when calculating the fitness function by linear weighting method in the traditional literature, a vector distance calculation method was selected to calculate the objective function, which solved the unification of different constraints Questions that differ between dimensions. In addition, based on the problem that duplicate questions may appear in one test paper, this paper designs a deduplication operator and adds it to the step of genetic algorithm.
针对个性化学习中的试卷问题,对传统遗传算法中的个体基因型、选择、交叉和突变过程进行了特殊的改进和设计。同时,在适应度函数的设计中,针对传统文献中采用线性加权法计算适应度函数时维度无法统一的缺点,选择向量距离计算方法计算目标函数,解决了不同维度之间存在差异的不同约束的统一问题。此外,针对一卷试卷可能出现重复题的问题,设计了一个重复题算子,并将其加入到遗传算法的步骤中。
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引用次数: 1
Short-term Power Load Forecasting Based on Gate Recurrent Unit Network and Cloud Computing Platform 基于门循环单元网络和云计算平台的短期电力负荷预测
Xiaohua Li, Weijin Zhuang, Hong Zhang
Short-term power load forecasting plays a very important role in the entire smart grid system. The results of short-term power load forecasting have a great impact on the scheduling and production of power systems. Accurate and efficient short-term power load forecasting can help improve the safety and stability of power systems. Therefore, the design of the forecasting algorithm has always been a very core research direction in the field of power systems. Traditional forecasting methods cannot take into account both the time series and non-linear characteristics of the power load data when performing shortterm power load forecasting. To tackle this problem, we propose a short-term power load forecasting method based on Gate Recurrent Unit (GRU) to predict the power load. Moreover, given that the cloud computing platform can provide parallel computing capabilities and large-scale data storage capabilities, we build our model based on cloud computing methods. We conducted extensive experiments and compared our prediction results with traditional methods to demonstrate that our method is much more accurate and efficient.
短期负荷预测在整个智能电网系统中起着非常重要的作用。电力负荷短期预测的结果对电力系统的调度和生产有很大的影响。准确、高效的短期负荷预测有助于提高电力系统的安全性和稳定性。因此,预测算法的设计一直是电力系统领域一个非常核心的研究方向。传统的电力负荷预测方法在进行短期负荷预测时,不能同时考虑电力负荷数据的时间序列和非线性特性。针对这一问题,提出了一种基于栅极循环单元(GRU)的短期电力负荷预测方法。此外,考虑到云计算平台可以提供并行计算能力和大规模数据存储能力,我们基于云计算方法构建模型。我们进行了大量的实验,并将我们的预测结果与传统方法进行了比较,结果表明我们的方法更加准确和高效。
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引用次数: 6
Optimal Design of Filter for Digital Power Amplifier in Vehicle-ground System 车地系统中数字功率放大器滤波器的优化设计
Shuai Han, Pengfei Dai, H. Ding, Xiguo Ren
As a key part of digital power amplifier, Class D power amplifier circuit in traditional vehicle-ground communication system is prone to communication errors and signal distortion, which affect the effective transmission of signals between vehicles and ground. In view of the above problems, this design uses the design principle of Butterworth filter, through theoretical calculation and simulation analysis of the filter circuit, determines the optimal scheme of circuit parameters, and achieves the purpose of improving the performance of digital power amplifier. Experiments show that the design scheme can effectively reduce the signal distortion and improve the signal-to-noise ratio. It has high practicability in practical application.
D类功放电路作为数字功放的关键部分,在传统的车地通信系统中容易出现通信误差和信号失真,影响了车地之间信号的有效传输。针对上述问题,本设计采用巴特沃斯滤波器的设计原理,通过对滤波电路的理论计算和仿真分析,确定电路参数的最优方案,达到提高数字功率放大器性能的目的。实验表明,该设计方案能有效降低信号失真,提高信噪比。在实际应用中具有很高的实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and Recognition of Heart Sound Based on NCS2 Neural Computing Stick 基于NCS2神经计算棒的心音分析与识别
Ke Sun, Weilian Wang, Ruping Yao, Jiahua Pan, Hongbo Yang
At present, the recognition and analysis of heart sound signal was usually run by using high-performance PC. It was hardly done by embedded devices due to limited resources. Provide a portable device for assisting in the initial diagnosis of congenital heart disease (CHD) for doctors with outdated equipment in remote mountainous areas. A novel embedded heart sound analysis and recognition system based on Raspberry pi 3b+ with a NCS2 neural computing stick was put forward in this paper. Firstly, the OpenVINO software platform launched by Intel was used to transfer the ssd_inception_v2 model into the Raspberry Pi after performing transfer learning optimization. Then, reasoning calculation was carried out in Raspberry pi with neural computing stick. Neural computing stick is a deep learning and reasoning tool based on USB mode and an independent artificial intelligence accelerator. NCS2 neural computing stick was used to realize the heart sound analysis and recognition of embedded devices. The sensitivity of the experimental results is 80.7%, the specificity is 95.5%, and the accuracy is 91.4%. The experimental results show that the system has the advantages of low power dissipation, low cost, small size, fast speed, and high recognition rate. It can be used for machine assisted diagnosis of congenital heart disease.
目前,心音信号的识别与分析通常是在高性能PC机上进行的。由于资源有限,嵌入式设备很难做到这一点。为偏远山区设备陈旧的医生提供一种便携式设备,帮助他们初步诊断先天性心脏病。提出了一种基于树莓派3b+的嵌入式心音分析与识别系统,该系统采用NCS2神经计算棒。首先,利用Intel公司推出的OpenVINO软件平台,通过迁移学习优化,将ssd_inception_v2模型迁移到树莓派上。然后,利用神经计算棒在树莓派上进行推理计算。神经计算棒是基于USB模式的深度学习和推理工具,是独立的人工智能加速器。采用NCS2神经计算棒实现嵌入式设备的心音分析与识别。实验结果的灵敏度为80.7%,特异度为95.5%,准确度为91.4%。实验结果表明,该系统具有功耗低、成本低、体积小、速度快、识别率高等优点。可用于先天性心脏病的机器辅助诊断。
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引用次数: 0
Feature Selection and Prediction Model for Type 2 Diabetes in the Chinese Population with Machine Learning 基于机器学习的中国2型糖尿病特征选择与预测模型
Jiaqi Hou, Yongsheng Sang, Yuping Liu, Li Lu
Diabetes is a chronic disease characterized by hyperglycemia. Based on the rising incidence of the disease in recent years, diabetes is affecting more and more families. In 2017 alone, it caused 5 million deaths and cost $850 billion in global healthcare. In this paper, we proposed a method to predict the prevalence of diabetes based on a selected set of features from physical examination data. We used Fisher's score, RFE and decision tree to select features. Random forest, logistic regression, SVM and MLP were used to predict the prevalence of diabetes. EA and Fisher' s score helped us to reduce dimensions. We used random forest to classify diabetes accurately. Our results show that the highest accuracy (0.987) can be achieved by using random forest with 85 features. The prediction accuracy using Fisher's Score with 19 features also reached 0.986. We finally selected 5 features based on our method to form a new dataset for diabetes prediction. The 5 features are fasting plasma glucose, HbA1c, HDL, total cholesterol level and hypertension. The values of accuracy, precision, sensitivity, F1 score, MCC and AUC were 0.977, 0.968, 0.812, 0.883, 0.875, and 0.905, respectively. Results show that our method can be successfully used to select features for diabetes classifier and improve its performance, which will provide support for clinicians to quickly identify diabetes.
糖尿病是一种以高血糖为特征的慢性疾病。基于近年来发病率的不断上升,糖尿病正影响着越来越多的家庭。仅在2017年,它就造成500万人死亡,全球医疗保健费用高达8500亿美元。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于从体检数据中选择的一组特征来预测糖尿病患病率的方法。我们使用Fisher评分、RFE和决策树来选择特征。采用随机森林、logistic回归、SVM和MLP预测糖尿病患病率。EA和Fisher的评分帮助我们降低了维度。我们使用随机森林对糖尿病进行准确分类。结果表明,使用85个特征的随机森林可以达到最高的准确率(0.987)。19个特征的Fisher’s Score预测准确率也达到了0.986。我们最终根据我们的方法选择了5个特征,形成了一个新的糖尿病预测数据集。5项指标为空腹血糖、HbA1c、HDL、总胆固醇、高血压。准确度、精密度、灵敏度、F1评分、MCC和AUC分别为0.977、0.968、0.812、0.883、0.875和0.905。结果表明,该方法可以成功地用于糖尿病分类器的特征选择,提高了分类器的性能,为临床医生快速识别糖尿病提供支持。
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引用次数: 6
Evaluation of the Learning Performance for Virtual Simulation Experiment 虚拟仿真实验学习性能的评价
Fuan Wen, Zhimin Ji
Evaluation is an important way to test the learning performance. Due to its advantages of intuition, interactivity, imagination, repeatability and non-dangerousness, virtual simulation experiments have been widely used in experimental teaching. It can complete experiments that cannot be done by traditional experiments, such as high-risk, high-consumption, unreachable and irreversible experiments. With the promotion and application, the learning performance of virtual simulation experiments is more and more concerned by teachers. The result has been brought is that the rough and fuzzy experimental feedback reduces students' learning efficiency and interest. This paper focuses on the method and content of evaluation in the virtual simulation experiment, and aims to ensure the learning performance of students. Paper proposes a set of technical evaluation indicators suitable for the evaluation content. The object of evaluation is the virtual simulation experiment. This evaluation method called "meta-evaluation". There are three main indicators, namely "objective evaluation", "subjective evaluation" and "assessment effectiveness". The five secondary indicators namely "have experimental process" and "have operational evaluation function" etc. In order to verify the scientificity and applicability of the indicators, paper has selected 527 items as the test objects, and obtained a series of scientific and objective evaluation data, hoping to provide references for virtual simulation experiment research.
评价是检验学习绩效的重要手段。虚拟仿真实验以其直观、互动性、可想象、可重复性和无危险性等优点,在实验教学中得到了广泛的应用。它可以完成传统实验无法完成的实验,如高风险、高消费、不可及、不可逆的实验。随着虚拟仿真实验的推广和应用,其学习性能越来越受到教师的关注。实验结果表明,实验反馈的粗糙和模糊降低了学生的学习效率和兴趣。本文重点研究了虚拟仿真实验中评价的方法和内容,旨在保证学生的学习成绩。论文提出了一套与评价内容相适应的技术评价指标。评价对象为虚拟仿真实验。这种评价方法称为“元评价”。主要有三个指标,即“客观评价”、“主观评价”和“评价效果”。“具有实验过程性”、“具有可操作性评价功能”等五个二级指标。为了验证指标的科学性和适用性,本文选取了527个项目作为测试对象,获得了一系列科学客观的评价数据,希望为虚拟仿真实验研究提供参考。
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引用次数: 1
Text Detection of Clinical Medical Documents Based on SWT Algorithm 基于SWT算法的临床医学文献文本检测
Jingyi Wang, Zhao Liu
Clinical medical document images are rich in rich text information, and the detection of text areas is the basis for subsequent text analysis. However, the existing text detection algorithms are mainly for a single language, and the results for mixed Chinese and English text detection are not ideal. In this regard, this paper proposes a hybrid Chinese and English text detection algorithm based on the stroke width transform (SWT) algorithm. The algorithm first preprocesses the image, then determines the connected domain, and determines and filters the text area based on the morphological rules of the connected domain, then connects the pixels into Chinese characters and English characters according to the stroke characteristics, and finally outputs the text area result of the image. The simulation experiment results show that the algorithm can detect the Chinese and English mixed text areas in clinical medical document images better than the traditional text detection algorithm, and the effect is better.
临床医学文档图像中含有丰富的文本信息,文本区域的检测是后续文本分析的基础。然而,现有的文本检测算法主要针对单一语言,对于中英文混合文本的检测效果并不理想。为此,本文提出了一种基于笔画宽度变换(SWT)算法的中英文混合文本检测算法。该算法首先对图像进行预处理,然后确定连通域,并根据连通域的形态规则确定和过滤文本区域,然后根据笔画特征将像素连接成汉字和英文字符,最后输出图像的文本区域结果。仿真实验结果表明,该算法比传统的文本检测算法能更好地检测临床医学文档图像中的中英文混合文本区域,效果更好。
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引用次数: 0
Gait Phase Detection of Exoskeleton Robot Based on Optimized DAG-SVM 基于优化DAG-SVM的外骨骼机器人步态相位检测
Shuaishuai Hu, Jianbin Zheng, Liping Huang
This paper proposes a gait phase detection method based on directed acyclic graph support vector machines (DAG-SVM) using weighted Euclidean distance optimization. Divide a gait cycle into six gait phases, including three stance phases and three swing phases. Heel, ball pressure, and knee and hip angle data fusion were used as input signals. When calculating the Euclidean distance between category samples, different coefficients are set for pressure data and angle data according to the category to which the gait phase to be classified belongs. The weighted Euclidean distance is obtained, and the topology of DAG-SVM is optimized according to the calculation results, so that it is applied to gait phase detection. This method can effectively solve the structural preference problem of DAG-SVM. Through experimental comparison, this method has higher detection accuracy than DAG-SVM with random structure.
提出了一种基于加权欧氏距离优化的有向无环图支持向量机(DAG-SVM)步态相位检测方法。将一个步态周期划分为六个步态阶段,包括三个站立阶段和三个摇摆阶段。用足跟、球压力、膝关节和髋部角度数据融合作为输入信号。在计算类别样本之间的欧氏距离时,根据待分类步态阶段所属的类别,对压力数据和角度数据设置不同的系数。得到加权欧氏距离,并根据计算结果对DAG-SVM拓扑进行优化,将其应用于步态相位检测。该方法可以有效地解决DAG-SVM的结构偏好问题。通过实验对比,该方法比随机结构的DAG-SVM具有更高的检测精度。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Monitoring Method of Fuel Consumption for Large and Medium-sized Vehicles Based on Sensor Network 基于传感器网络的大中型车辆油耗监测方法研究
Guohua Yue, Jingting Wang
Application of fuel tank status monitoring technology is studied during the operation of large and medium-sized vehicles. By means of sensor network technology, the vehicle on-board terminal periodic data was collected. Vehicle fuel oil of sensing historical data was analyzed and processed. Recognition algorithm of fuel state is studied in order that the status of each of the fuel sampling points are identified as 4 states: "Using, oil filling, oil leaking, Stopping", in order to automatically calculate and perceive the vehicle filling time, oil filling value, oil leaking time, oil leaking value and daily fuel oil consumption value. To overseeing and decision of illegal acts of drivers and conductors such as overstatement of the amount of fuel, stealing and selling fuel to provide the scientific basis for the decision to reduce the loss of company property. On the basis of the fuel status recognition, the calculated results and the actual vehicle oil filling data are analyzed and compared, indicating that the vehicle fuel status recognition algorithm can determine the state of each fuel sample point correctly. Calculated value compared to the actual oil filling values and fuel consumption values, errors between them are no more than 3%, meeting the requirements of the fuel control. Vehicle fuel Status recognition algorithm for each oil sample point fuel condition was the correct judgment, then monitoring fuel calculation and amount of oil used to control the enterprise cost of fuel. The result is satisfactory.
研究了大中型车辆运行过程中油箱状态监测技术的应用。利用传感器网络技术,采集车载终端的周期性数据。对汽车燃油的传感历史数据进行了分析和处理。研究燃油状态识别算法,将每个燃油采样点的状态识别为“使用、加油、漏油、停止”4种状态,从而自动计算和感知车辆加油时间、加油值、漏油时间、漏油值和每日燃油消耗值。对司机、售票员虚报加油量、偷盗、贩卖燃油等违法行为进行监督决定,为减少公司财产损失的决定提供科学依据。在燃油状态识别的基础上,将计算结果与实际车辆加油数据进行了分析比较,表明车辆燃油状态识别算法能够正确判断各个燃油采样点的状态。计算值与实际充油值与油耗值相比较,误差不大于3%,满足燃油控制要求。车辆燃油状态识别算法对每个油样点的燃油状态进行正确判断,进而监控燃油计算和用油量,控制企业燃油成本。结果令人满意。
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引用次数: 0
Research on BLDCM Double Loop PWM Control Based on Positionless Sensor 基于无位置传感器的无刷直流电机双环PWM控制研究
Nan Zhang, Hao Jiang, Chunbao Xu, Xuemei Liu, Zekun Quan, Yinfa Yan, Shuangxi Liu
In order to solve the problem of positionless sensor drive control of brushless DC motors, a fuzzy PID algorithm and virtual sensors are proposed to detect the rotor position. The construction of the virtual sensor of this method is to combine the zero-crossing detection of the line back EMF and the principle of the sensor to detect the rotor position, instead of the traditional sensor. The fuzzy PID instead of traditional PID control is used to improve its accuracy. Though simulation verification, the method proposed in this paper is compared with the traditional brushless DC motor control with a position sensor. This method requires a shorter time to reach a steady state. The load speed is still maintained at a given speed after 0.02s after operation. The results show that the method proposed in this paper is faster in control than the traditional BLDCM, and provides a theoretical basis for BLDCM dual-loop PWM control without position sensor.
为了解决无刷直流电动机的无位置传感器驱动控制问题,提出了一种模糊PID算法和虚拟传感器来检测转子位置。该方法的虚拟传感器的构建是将线反电动势的过零检测与传感器检测转子位置的原理相结合,代替了传统的传感器。采用模糊PID代替传统的PID控制,提高了控制的精度。通过仿真验证,将该方法与传统的带位置传感器的无刷直流电动机控制方法进行了比较。这种方法需要更短的时间达到稳定状态。运行后0.02s负载速度仍保持给定速度。结果表明,本文提出的方法比传统的无刷直流电机控制速度快,为无位置传感器无刷直流电机双环PWM控制提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Computer Science and Application Engineering
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