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2013 IEEE 11th International Conference on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing最新文献

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Towards Implicitly Introspecting the Preinstalled Operating System with Local-Booting Virtualization Technology 用本地引导虚拟化技术实现预安装操作系统的隐式自省
Yan Wen, Jinjing Zhao, Hua Chen, Minhuan Huang
The virtual machine (VM) based introspection on the operating system (OS) holds predominance over previous host-based introspectors for being more resistant to attack while suffering the difficulty of retrieving the semantic view of the OS. Previous approaches addressing this limitation highly depend on the explicit guest information which is still subvertable to the privileged malware. Moreover, they only deal with the OS deployed in the VM instead of our daily used native OS. In this paper, we present a new VM-based introspecting approach called Pisces which accurately reproduces the execution environment of the underlying preinstalled OS within the Pisces VM and provides an OS-level semantic view. With our novel local-booting virtualization technology, Pisces VM just boots from the underlying host OS but not a newly installed OS image. Thus, Pisces provides a feasible way to introspect on the existing OS. In addition, instead of relying on the explicit guest information, Pisces adopts a set of unique techniques to implicitly construct the semantic view of the OS from within the virtualized hardware layer. The evaluation results demonstrate its practicality and effectiveness.
在操作系统(OS)上基于虚拟机(VM)的自省比以前基于主机的自省具有优势,因为在检索操作系统的语义视图方面存在困难,但更能抵抗攻击。以前解决此限制的方法高度依赖于显式来宾信息,这些信息仍然可以被特权恶意软件颠覆。此外,它们只处理部署在VM中的操作系统,而不是我们日常使用的本机操作系统。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的基于虚拟机的自省方法,称为双鱼座,它准确地再现了双鱼座虚拟机中底层预装操作系统的执行环境,并提供了一个操作系统级别的语义视图。使用我们新颖的本地引导虚拟化技术,双鱼座VM只从底层主机操作系统启动,而不是从新安装的操作系统映像启动。因此,双鱼座提供了一种对现有操作系统进行内省的可行方法。此外,双鱼座采用了一套独特的技术,从虚拟硬件层内隐式地构建操作系统的语义视图,而不是依赖于显式的客户信息。评价结果表明了该方法的实用性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
An Improved Congest Control Protocol Based on TCP Veno Protocol 基于TCP Veno协议的改进拥塞控制协议
Jianlin Zhang
In the traditional network, TCP protocol is used to realize the reliable transmission and network congest control to release the network congestion. In the wireless network, TCP Veno is better than traditional TCP. This paper proposes an improved congest control protocol based on the TCP Veno protocol to improve the network performance by means of bandwidth prediction and dynamic window size adjust(BPDW). And through the math model and simulator experiments, it proves that the BPDW improves the throughput of network and increase the network efficiency.
在传统网络中,通过TCP协议实现可靠传输和网络拥塞控制,缓解网络拥塞。在无线网络中,TCP Veno优于传统的TCP。本文在TCP Veno协议的基础上,提出了一种改进的拥塞控制协议,通过带宽预测和动态窗口大小调整(BPDW)来提高网络性能。通过数学模型和仿真实验,证明了BPDW提高了网络吞吐量,提高了网络效率。
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引用次数: 1
AENS: Accurate and Efficient Mobile Phone Indoor Navigation System without WiFi AENS:精准高效的无WiFi手机室内导航系统
Zhiyuan Xu, Ruijin Wang, Fan Li, Yaodong Huang
As the indoor location-based services are widely used in daily life, we all call for precise localization and low energy consumption application. Besides, getting location information in a short response time remains a problem in indoor navigation. In this paper, we present an accurate and efficient indoor navigation system called AENS, which only needs available sensors in off-the-shelf smartphones such as accelerometer and gyroscope, completely avoid using energy hungry WiFi module. Combined with simple local map information, AENS is able to guide user to find destinations. The System utilizes those sensors to do Dead-Reckoning dynamically and in real-time, then fitting the predicted trajectories to the map information. We evaluate the system in our university library. The result shows that AENS successfully guides the tester to the specified destination, and for every critical node the average localization error is within one-meter.
随着室内定位服务在日常生活中的广泛应用,我们都要求精确定位和低能耗应用。此外,在较短的响应时间内获取位置信息仍然是室内导航的难题。在本文中,我们提出了一种精确高效的室内导航系统,称为AENS,它只需要现成的智能手机中可用的传感器,如加速度计和陀螺仪,完全避免使用耗电的WiFi模块。结合简单的本地地图信息,AENS能够引导用户找到目的地。该系统利用这些传感器动态实时地进行航位推算,然后将预测的轨迹与地图信息相匹配。我们对我们大学图书馆的系统进行了评估。结果表明,AENS系统成功地将探测器引导到指定的目标位置,每个关键节点的平均定位误差在1米以内。
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引用次数: 0
An Improved 2D Drafting Method of Contour in CATIA 一种改进的CATIA二维轮廓绘制方法
Liyong Fang, Haihuang Zhang, Hui Li
When CATIA is used to design contour in terrain, 2D contour obtained by CATIA internal mechanism is formed of a set of line segments rather than a polyline. Therefore, the result is extreme inconvenience to select and edit the object in context design. In order to solve this problem, an improved 2D drafting method of contour is proposed in this article. In this method, a linear linked list is used to store and recombine the original data of contour, and an optimization strategy based on nodes alignment and connection is proposed to deal with data redundancy of the linear linked list. At last, the method is developed by CAA (Component Application Architecture) development tools of CATIA software. And experiment shows that the proposed method can meet the demand of 2D contour drafting in CATIA software.
当使用CATIA进行地形轮廓设计时,由CATIA内部机构获得的二维轮廓是由一组线段组成的,而不是由一条折线组成的。这就给上下文设计中的对象选择和编辑带来了极大的不便。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种改进的二维轮廓绘制方法。该方法利用线性链表对原始轮廓数据进行存储和重组,并提出了一种基于节点对齐和连接的优化策略来处理线性链表的数据冗余。最后,利用CATIA软件中的CAA (Component Application Architecture)开发工具对该方法进行了开发。实验表明,该方法可以满足CATIA软件中二维轮廓绘制的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Perception Rule Acquirement for Incomplete Data 不完全数据的动态感知规则获取
Haitao Jia, Jian Li, Mei Xie
Modern science is increasingly data-driven and collaborative in nature. Comparing to ordinary data processing, big data processing that is mixed with great missing date must be processed rapidly. Considering this requirement this paper proposes a dynamic perception rule acquirement algorithm to implement fast and accurate information decision supporting model for incomplete data. It is inevitable that information contains incomplete data, and huge information being processing require fast algorithm to complete knowledge extraction. The method based on dynamic perception rule can achieve automatic analysis and intelligent cognition for the information decision supporting. Based on direction of maximum entropy at any moment, the perception rule can improve the recognition rate. Furthermore the dynamic perception rule adopts the tolerant relation to accommodate the incomplete data processing capability. The simulative analysis of diesel engine fault shows that the dynamic perception rule can achieve fast information decision supporting and the accuracy is certainly improved even for incomplete data.
现代科学在本质上越来越多地是数据驱动和协作的。与普通的数据处理相比,大数据处理中混杂着大量的缺失数据,需要快速处理。考虑到这一需求,本文提出了一种动态感知规则获取算法来实现不完整数据下快速准确的信息决策支持模型。信息中不可避免地会包含不完整的数据,而正在处理的海量信息需要快速的算法来完成知识提取。该方法基于动态感知规则,可以实现信息决策支持的自动分析和智能认知。基于任意时刻最大熵方向的感知规则可以提高识别率。此外,动态感知规则采用容忍关系,以适应不完全数据处理能力。对柴油机故障的仿真分析表明,动态感知规则可以实现快速的信息决策支持,即使在数据不完整的情况下也能提高信息决策的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
GCMDDBSCAN: Multi-density DBSCAN Based on Grid and Contribution GCMDDBSCAN:基于网格和贡献的多密度DBSCAN
Linmeng Zhang, Zhigao Xu, Fengqi Si
Multi Density DBSCAN (Density Based Spatial Clustering of Application with Noise) is an excellent density-based clustering algorithm, which extends DBSCAN algorithm so as to be able to discover the different densities clusters, and retains the advantage of separating noise and finding arbitrary shape clusters. But, because of great memory demand and low calculation efficiency, Multi Density DBSCAN can't deal with large database. Therefore, GCMDDBSCAN is proposed in this paper, and within it 'migration-coefficient' conception is introduced firstly. In GCMDDBSCAN, with the grid technique, the optimization effect of contribution and migration-coefficient, and the efficient SP-tree query index, the runtime is reduced a lot, and the capability of clustering large database is obviously enhanced, at the same time, the accuracy of clustering result is not degraded.
Multi Density DBSCAN (Density Based Spatial Clustering of Application with Noise)是一种优秀的基于密度的聚类算法,它对DBSCAN算法进行了扩展,可以发现不同密度的聚类,同时保留了分离噪声和发现任意形状聚类的优点。但是,由于内存需求大和计算效率低,Multi - Density DBSCAN无法处理大型数据库。因此,本文提出了GCMDDBSCAN,并在其中首先引入了“迁移系数”的概念。在GCMDDBSCAN中,利用网格技术、贡献系数和迁移系数的优化效果以及高效的sp树查询索引,大大减少了运行时间,明显增强了大型数据库的聚类能力,同时不降低聚类结果的准确性。
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引用次数: 8
Analysis and Design of Electronic Map Based on RFID and Google Maps 基于RFID和Google地图的电子地图分析与设计
Zhuangliang Wu, Wenhua Zeng, Lvqing Yang, Yue Li, Meihong Wang
Google Maps is an excellent GIS (Geographic Information System) product, but its visual effect is unsatisfactory under the specific environment. As is known to all, visualization is an important aspect to evaluate the quality of electronic map. Firstly, we analyze factors of visual effect in the paper. Combining implementation mechanisms of RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Devices) and Google Maps, we designed the system of electronic map which owns a reasonable amount of displayed information, beautiful legends and fast reaction rate. After that, we made an example to verify the effectiveness of the system's performance.
Google Maps是一款优秀的GIS (Geographic Information System)产品,但在特定的环境下,其视觉效果却不尽人意。众所周知,可视化是评价电子地图质量的一个重要方面。本文首先分析了视觉效果的影响因素。结合RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Devices)和Google Maps的实现机制,设计了显示信息量合理、图例美观、反应速度快的电子地图系统。在此基础上,通过实例验证了系统性能的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Frequency Control of PV-Diesel Hybrid Power System Using Optimal Fuzzy Logic Controller 基于最优模糊控制器的PV-Diesel混合动力系统频率控制
Bashar Sakeen, Nasseer K. Bachache, Shaorong Wang
In this paper, Optimal Fuzzy Logic Control based on particle swarm optimization is proposed to reduce frequency deviations in PV-Diesel hybrid system. The proposed method supposes that the controlled output power of PV can conditioning the quality of power system in isolated grid. The Fuzzy Logic Controller has two inputs of change of isolation power and frequency deviation. The complete system model with Fuzzy Logic Controller has simulated used MATLAB/SIMULINK linked with M-file/ MATLAB which has an optimization algorithm to optimize the shape of triangle memberships. The simulation results show the effectiveness of Optimal Fuzzy Logic Controller OFLC to reduce the frequency deviation compared with other controller without optimization.
本文提出了一种基于粒子群优化的模糊最优控制方法,以减小PV-Diesel混合动力系统的频率偏差。该方法假定光伏发电的受控输出功率能够调节孤立电网的电力系统质量。模糊控制器具有隔离功率变化和频率偏差两个输入。利用MATLAB/SIMULINK与M-file/ MATLAB相结合,对带有模糊逻辑控制器的完整系统模型进行了仿真,并给出了优化三角隶属度形状的算法。仿真结果表明,与未优化的其他控制器相比,最优模糊逻辑控制器在减小频率偏差方面是有效的。
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引用次数: 3
A Lightweight Appliance Recognition Approach for Smart Grid 一种面向智能电网的轻型设备识别方法
Wei-Ting Cho, Lien-Chun Wang, Y. Chiu, Chin-Feng Lai
In recent years, the major Smart Grid problem is that users are unable to determine the usage conditions of electronic appliances at home, hence, users, network service developers, and service providers are all hesitant to use or provide services. In order to provide specific power utilization information, effective recognition of the type of appliances is a topical subject. At present, most studies on appliance recognition focus on single appliance recognition, however, in most homes, users switch multiple appliances on and off at the same time. Thus, a database is required for multiple recognition features in order to achieve multiple appliance recognition. This study aims to explore methods to create samples for recognition, reduce the amount of computation, and make it applicable for the operation of embedded systems with a small amount of computation. This study creates a database mechanism, appliance recognition classification, and a waveform recognition method, in order to solve the large data volume problem in current appliance recognition systems.
近年来,智能电网的主要问题是用户无法确定家中电子设备的使用情况,用户、网络服务开发商和服务提供商都对使用或提供服务犹豫不决。为了提供具体的用电信息,有效识别电器的类型是一个热门课题。目前,对家电识别的研究大多集中在单个家电的识别上,而在大多数家庭中,用户同时打开和关闭多个家电。因此,为了实现多家电识别,需要多个识别特征的数据库。本研究旨在探索如何创建用于识别的样本,减少计算量,并使其适用于计算量较小的嵌入式系统的操作。为了解决当前家电识别系统中数据量大的问题,本研究建立了数据库机制、家电识别分类和波形识别方法。
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引用次数: 3
The Research and Realization of Digital Power Line Interference Filter in Magnetotelluric 大地电磁数字电力线干扰滤波器的研究与实现
Ge Shuangchao, Mingfa Deng, Chen Kai
Magnetotelluric takes natural electromagnetic as field source to study the earth interior electrical structures. The observations are easy to be interfered by power line interference, so this paper designed a convenience and effective notch filter which could eliminate all of the high-order harmonics within the sampling rate. The notch filter was achieved by interpolation for band-stop filter and different interpolation could meet different trap frequency. After finishing the target notch filter, a series of simulation experiment and the practical test were conducted and the results shown that this notch filter could remove the power line interference effectively and could greatly improve the signal to noise ratio.
大地电磁以自然电磁为场源,研究地球内部的电性结构。由于观测结果容易受到电力线干扰,本文设计了一种方便有效的陷波滤波器,可以消除采样率范围内的所有高次谐波。陷波滤波器是通过对带阻滤波器进行插值实现的,不同的插值可以满足不同的陷波频率。在完成目标陷波滤波器后,进行了一系列的仿真实验和实际测试,结果表明该陷波滤波器能够有效地去除电力线干扰,大大提高了信噪比。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2013 IEEE 11th International Conference on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing
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