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A Possible Case of Coccidioides Infection in a Thirteenth-Century Bolivian Mummy 一具13世纪玻利维亚木乃伊可能感染球虫病例
IF 0.9 3区 地球科学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2023.25
J. Cilli, L. Borrelli, R. D’Anastasio, A. Soricelli, L. Capasso
Coccidioidomycosis is an infectious fungal disease endemic in Bolivia's Gran Chaco region that is caused by inspiration of the spores of Coccidiodes species. It is a respiratory pathology that can spread to the skeleton and produce diffuse lytic lesions in different parts of the body. This disease has rarely been described in historic populations, and we present here a new case of coccidioidomycosis in a mummified human individual. It corresponds to a female individual with an age at death of 25–35 years, dated to the Tiwanaku epoch of the thirteenth century AD. It was found inside a sepulchral cave near the city of Ulloma in western Bolivia. Radiographic examination shows numerous osseous lytic lesions with central cavitation concentrated on the cranial table and vertebral bodies. The observed condition could correspond to the secondary phase of coccidioidomycosis. This diagnosis is noteworthy because coccidioidomycosis was mainly described as a male work-related disease and has never been found in ancient western Bolivia.
球虫病是玻利维亚大查科地区流行的一种传染性真菌病,由球虫属孢子感染引起。它是一种呼吸道病理,可以扩散到骨骼,并在身体的不同部位产生弥漫性溶解性病变。这种疾病在历史人群中很少被描述,我们在这里介绍了一个新的人类干尸球虫病病例。它对应于一个死亡年龄为25-35岁的女性个体,可追溯到公元13世纪的蒂瓦纳库时代。它是在玻利维亚西部乌洛马市附近的一个坟墓洞穴中发现的。射线照相检查显示许多骨质溶解性病变,中心空洞集中在颅骨台和椎体上。观察到的情况可能对应于球虫病的第二阶段。这一诊断值得注意,因为球虫病主要被描述为一种与男性相关的疾病,在古代玻利维亚西部从未发现过。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid Material Culture in the Inca Empire (AD 1400–1532): Analyzing the Ceramic Assemblages from La Centinela and Las Huacas, Chincha Valley 印加帝国的混合物质文化(公元1400-1532年):分析钦查河谷La Centinela和Las Huacas的陶瓷组合
IF 0.9 3区 地球科学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2023.21
Jordan A. Dalton
The distribution and hybridization of ceramic vessels provide insights into how local elites and imperial officials navigated imperial expansion. This article presents data on ceramic sherds from the sites of La Centinela and Las Huacas in the Chincha Valley that date to the period of Inca occupation (AD 1400–1532). In Chincha, the Inca established a style of joint rule in which Inca and local authority were closely aligned. The ceramic data demonstrate that Inca imperial designs and diagnostic shapes were most numerous in contexts associated with direct Inca presence and that the types of vessels and designs that elites used to develop their authority differed among the contexts: hybrid material culture thus varied throughout the Chincha Valley. These different hybrid material cultures include state-sponsored hybrid wares (Inca vessels, on which the Inca intentionally integrated Chincha designs) and local vessel shapes on which elites used Inca symbols and vessel shapes to assert their status to a mostly local audience.
陶瓷器皿的分布和杂交为当地精英和帝国官员如何驾驭帝国扩张提供了见解。本文介绍了钦查山谷La Centinela和Las Huacas遗址的陶瓷碎片数据,这些碎片可以追溯到印加占领时期(公元1400–1532年)。在钦察,印加人建立了一种联合统治的风格,印加人和地方当局紧密相连。陶瓷数据表明,印加帝国的设计和诊断形状在与印加直接存在相关的背景下数量最多,精英们用来发展其权威的器皿和设计类型在不同的背景下也有所不同:因此,整个钦察山谷的混合物质文化各不相同。这些不同的混合物质文化包括国家赞助的混合商品(印加人有意在其上融入钦察设计的印加器皿)和当地器皿形状,精英们在其上使用印加符号和器皿形状来向大多数当地观众表明自己的地位。
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引用次数: 0
Mucho más que un puente terrestre: Avances de la arqueología en Panamá. Juan Guillermo Martín and Tomás E. Mendizábal, editors. 2021. Secretaría Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación de Panamá (SENACYT), Ciudad de Panamá. xxii + pp. 336. 74 figs. 11 tables (hardcover), ISBN 978-9962-731-14-6. 不仅仅是一座大陆桥:巴拿马考古的进步。Juan Guillermo martin和tomas E. mendizabal,编辑。2021. 巴拿马国家科学、技术和创新秘书处(SENACYT),巴拿马城。xxii +第336页。74 figs。11表(精装本),ISBN 978-9962-731-14-6。
3区 地球科学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2023.33
Carlos Mayo-Torné
Mucho más que un puente terrestre: Avances de la arqueología en Panamá. Juan Guillermo Martín and Tomás E. Mendizábal, editors. 2021. Secretaría Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación de Panamá (SENACYT), Ciudad de Panamá. xxii + pp. 336. 74 figs. 11 tables (hardcover), ISBN 978-9962-731-14-6.
不仅仅是一座大陆桥:巴拿马考古的进步。Juan Guillermo martin和tomas E. mendizabal,编辑。2021. 巴拿马国家科学、技术和创新秘书处(SENACYT),巴拿马城。xxii +第336页。74 figs。11表(精装本),ISBN 978-9962-731-14-6。
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引用次数: 0
The Archaeology of Political Organization: Urbanism in Classic Period Veracruz, Mexico. Barbara L. Stark. 2022. Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press, Los Angeles. xxiii + 384 pp. 246 figsures and 19 tables. $89.00 (hardcover), ISBN 9781950446148. $72.00 (ebook), ISBN 9781950446193. 政治组织考古学:墨西哥韦拉克鲁斯古典时期的城市化。芭芭拉-L-斯塔克2022.科森考古研究所出版社,洛杉矶。xxiii + 384 页。246 幅图和 19 张表。89.00 美元(精装),ISBN 9781950446148。72.00 美元(电子书),ISBN 9781950446193。
3区 地球科学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2023.31
Rex Koontz
The Archaeology of Political Organization: Urbanism in Classic Period Veracruz, Mexico. Barbara L. Stark. 2022. Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press, Los Angeles. xxiii + 384 pp. 246 figsures and 19 tables. 72.00 (ebook), ISBN 9781950446193.
政治组织考古学:墨西哥韦拉克鲁斯古典时期的城市化。芭芭拉-L-斯塔克2022.科森考古研究所出版社,洛杉矶。xxiii + 384 页。246 幅图和 19 张表。72.00 (电子书),ISBN 9781950446193。
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引用次数: 0
Shell Games: A Middle Preclassic Shell Deposit at the Minor Center of Tutu Uitz Na in the Upper Belize River Valley 壳牌游戏:伯利兹河上游Tutu Uitz Na小中心的中前古典壳牌矿床
IF 0.9 3区 地球科学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2023.15
Michael Biggie, John P. Walden, Kyle Shaw-Müller, M. Petrozza, Olivia P. Ellis, Ian N. Roa, Norbert Stanchly, Rafael A. Guerra, C. Ebert, Julie A. Hoggarth, J. Awe
Recent excavations at the ancient Maya minor center of Tutu Uitz Na in the Belize River Valley revealed an especially large—about 20 million shells—Middle Preclassic (900–300 BC) shell deposit underlying the plaza. Although marine shell species make up a small percentage of the assemblage, most shells are Pachychilus spp., a common freshwater snail known in the southern Maya Lowlands as jute. This report describes the architectural context and assemblage of the deposit and compares it to similar examples in the region. We propose that the Tutu Uitz Na deposit provides one of the earliest examples of depictions of the Maya primordial sea in an architectural context.
最近在伯利兹河谷的古玛雅小中心Tutu Uitz Na进行的挖掘揭示了广场下方一个特别大的——约2000万枚贝壳——中前古典主义(公元前900–300年)贝壳矿床。尽管海洋贝壳类只占总数的一小部分,但大多数贝壳都是Pachychilus spp.,这是一种常见的淡水蜗牛,在玛雅低地南部被称为黄麻。本报告描述了矿床的建筑背景和组合,并将其与该地区的类似实例进行了比较。我们认为,Tutu Uitz Na矿床提供了在建筑背景下描绘玛雅原始海洋的最早例子之一。
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引用次数: 0
Archaeology of Piedra Museo Locality: An Open Window to the Early Population of Patagonia. Laura Miotti, Mónica Salemme, and Darío Hermo, editors. 2022. Springer, Cham, Switzerland. viii + 535 pp. 152 color figures, 20 B&W figures, and 49 tables. $119.00 (hardcover), ISBN 978-3-030-92502-4. 皮德拉博物馆考古:巴塔哥尼亚早期人口的一扇打开的窗户。Laura Miotti, Mónica Salemme和Darío Hermo,编辑。2022. 瑞士Cham, Springer。8 + 535页,彩色图152张,B&W图20张,表格49张。$119.00(精装),ISBN 978-3-030- 92504 -4。
3区 地球科学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2023.34
Rafael Suárez
Archaeology of Piedra Museo Locality: An Open Window to the Early Population of Patagonia. Laura Miotti, Mónica Salemme, and Darío Hermo, editors. 2022. Springer, Cham, Switzerland. viii + 535 pp. 152 color figures, 20 B&W figures, and 49 tables. $119.00 (hardcover), ISBN 978-3-030-92502-4.
皮德拉博物馆考古:巴塔哥尼亚早期人口的一扇打开的窗户。Laura Miotti, Mónica Salemme和Darío Hermo,编辑。2022. 瑞士Cham, Springer。8 + 535页,彩色图152张,B&W图20张,表格49张。$119.00(精装),ISBN 978-3-030- 92504 -4。
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引用次数: 0
A Historical Archaeology of Early Spanish Colonial Urbanism in Central America. William R. Fowler. 2022. University Press of Florida, Gainesville. xxvi + 360 pp., 37 illust. $110.00 (hardcover), ISBN 9780813069128. 中美洲早期西班牙殖民地城市主义的历史考古学。威廉·R·福勒。2022年,佛罗里达大学出版社,盖恩斯维尔。xxvi+360页,37幅插图$110.00(精装本),ISBN 9780813069128。
IF 0.9 3区 地球科学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2023.32
Esteban Gómez
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引用次数: 0
Foodways of the Ancient Andes: Transforming Diet, Cuisine, and Society. Marta Alfonso-Durruty and Deborah E. Blom, editors. 2023. Amerind Studies in Anthropology. University of Arizona Press, Tucson. 384 pp. $70.00 (hardcover), ISBN 978-0-8165-4869-9. 古安第斯山脉的饮食方式:改变饮食、烹饪和社会。编辑玛尔塔·阿方索-杜鲁蒂和黛博拉·e·布鲁姆。2023. 美国人类学研究。亚利桑那大学出版社,图森,384页,70.00美元(精装),ISBN 978-0-8165-4869-9。
IF 0.9 3区 地球科学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2023.36
G. S. Duke
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引用次数: 0
Cooperation and Hierarchy in Ancient Bolivia: Building Community with the Body. Sara L. Juengst. 2023. Routledge, New York. xiv + 122 pp. $43.96 (hardback), ISBN 978-1032004709.
IF 0.9 3区 地球科学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2023.35
Timothy L. Mcandrews
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引用次数: 0
New Data from Pedra Pintada Cave, Brazilian Amazon: Technological Analyses of the Lithic Industries in the Pleistocene–Holocene 来自巴西亚马逊Pedra Pintada洞穴的新数据:更新世-全新世Lithic工业的技术分析
IF 0.9 3区 地球科学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2023.20
M. Rodet, Déborah Duarte-Talim, E. Pereira, C. Moraes
For many years, the existence of ancient human settlements in the Amazon was deemed impossible, particularly those as old as 12,000 BP as found in Pedra Pintada Cave in Monte Alegre, in the state of Pará, by Anna Roosevelt and colleagues in the 1990s and by Edithe Pereira's team in 2014. In this article, we present the results of the technological analyses of the bifacial tools found in the cave, focusing on raw materials, techniques, shaping and retouching methods, and technical procedures. The analyses indicate careful knapping, with no mistakes, in hundreds of flakes in the shaping and retouching phases, as well as fragmented tools with flaws. Whenever possible, we compare the results to the data published by Roosevelt and colleagues in 1996 from the same site.
多年来,亚马逊地区的古代人类定居点一直被认为是不可能存在的,尤其是安娜·罗斯福及其同事于20世纪90年代和伊迪丝·佩雷拉的团队于2014年在帕拉州蒙特阿莱格里的佩德拉·平塔达洞穴发现的那些距今12000年的古人类定居点。在这篇文章中,我们介绍了对洞穴中发现的双面工具的技术分析结果,重点是原材料、技术、成型和修整方法以及技术程序。分析表明,在成型和修整阶段,数百个薄片被仔细打磨,没有出现任何错误,还有有缺陷的碎片工具。只要有可能,我们就会将结果与罗斯福及其同事1996年在同一地点公布的数据进行比较。
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引用次数: 1
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Latin American Antiquity
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