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LAQ volume 34 issue 4 Cover and Back matter LAQ 第 34 卷第 4 期封面和封底
IF 0.9 3区 地球科学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2023.70
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引用次数: 0
Indicadores de poblamiento inicial en paisajes semidesérticos de la Pampa Occidental (Argentina) 西潘帕半沙漠景观初始定居指标(阿根廷)
IF 0.9 3区 地球科学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2023.47
Mónica Berón, Manuel Carrera Aizpitarte
Resumen En este trabajo se discute un conjunto de indicios de poblamiento humano en diferentes locus de la Pampa Occidental: el sitio 1 de la localidad Tapera Moreira, El Carmel y Casa de Piedra. El poblamiento inicial de este territorio ha estado restringido a un solo dato cronológico correspondiente al Holoceno temprano, proveniente del sitio Casa de Piedra 1 (8620 ± 190 años aP) que no ha sido replicado en ese u otros sitios de la región. Por ello no ha sido incorporado en la agenda de la discusión sobre esta temática en publicaciones recientes. Sin embargo, en años posteriores a su publicación se han suscitado diversos hallazgos cuyos contextos señalan gran potencial informativo en relación con la ocupación humana inicial de paisajes sin historia previa. Se presentan indicadores de cultura material (puntas de tipo cola de pescado, litos discoidales y materias primas muy seleccionadas y con tratamiento térmico) recuperados en asociación en diferentes locus pampeanos, que se relacionan con las expectativas generadas para una etapa de ocupación inicial del paisaje. Se propone un modelo de exploración lenta y discontinua que utilizó vías de transitabilidad de distinto rango en el proceso de conocimiento y colonización de estos ambientes desérticos.
最后,我们提出了一种新的方法,通过这种方法,我们可以确定一个特定的群体,在这个群体中,不同的群体之间的关系是不同的,在这个群体中,不同的群体之间的关系是不同的。该地区最初的定居仅限于与全新世早期相对应的单一年代数据,来自Casa de Piedra 1遗址(8620±190年bp),该遗址在该地区或该地区的其他地点没有被复制。因此,在最近的出版物中,它没有被列入关于这个问题的讨论议程。在这篇文章发表后的几年里,出现了各种各样的发现,这些发现的背景表明,在没有以前历史的景观的最初人类占领方面具有巨大的信息潜力。本文提出了在pampean不同地点联合回收的物质培养指标(鱼尾型尖、盘状石和经过热处理的精心选择的原材料),这与景观初始占用阶段产生的预期有关。本文提出了一种缓慢而不连续的探索模式,在了解和殖民这些沙漠环境的过程中使用了不同范围的可通过路径。
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引用次数: 0
Mezclas pigmentarias, recetas pictóricas e historias: Una aproximación fisicoquímica a las prácticas sociales de pintado en el cerro de Oyola (Catamarca, Argentina) 颜料混合物、绘画食谱和故事:塞罗·德·奥约拉(阿根廷卡塔玛卡)绘画社会实践的物理化学方法
IF 0.9 3区 地球科学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2023.48
Eugenia Ahets Etcheberry, Lucas Gheco, Marcos Tascon, Marcos Quesada, Emilia Halac, María Reinoso, Fernando Marte
Resumen Este trabajo se propone avanzar en la comprensión de los procesos históricos de pintado del sitio arqueológico de Oyola (Sierra El Alto-Ancasti, Catamarca, Argentina). En particular, se evalúan similitudes y diferencias en la composición material de las mezclas pigmentarias para entrever la existencia de antiguas recetas pictóricas en la confección de las pinturas rupestres negras. Para ello se realizaron análisis microestratigráficos de 28 motivos mediante microscopía electrónica de barrido con análisis elemental por espectroscopía dispersiva en energía de rayos X (MEB-EDS), y microespectroscopía Raman (RS). Su estudio comparativo señaló el uso alternativo de dos pigmentos negros (carbón vegetal y óxidos de manganeso) combinados, en algunos casos, con un aditivo (sulfato de calcio). De esta forma, fue posible conocer ciertos aspectos de las recetas pictóricas que orientaron la preparación de las mezclas pigmentarias negras, aproximándonos a algunas de las tradiciones y saberes retomados. Para alcanzar una comprensión histórica de dichas recetas, se evaluó la distribución espacial, temporal y algunas características formales de los motivos rupestres realizados con ellas. Al no identificarse tendencias claras, se propone una definición menos normativa de receta pictórica que resalta los aspectos compartidos entre distintos episodios de pintado sin perder de vista las posibilidades creativas de cada evento.
最后,我们提出了一种新的方法,通过这种方法,我们可以确定在不同的情况下,在不同的情况下,在不同的情况下,在不同的情况下,在不同的情况下,在不同的情况下,在不同的情况下,在不同的情况下,在不同的情况下。本研究的目的是评估在黑色洞穴绘画中存在的古代绘画配方的相似和不同之处。利用扫描电子显微镜、X射线能量色散光谱(sem - eds)和拉曼光谱(RS)对28个基序进行了微地层分析。他们的比较研究指出,在某些情况下,两种黑色颜料(木炭和锰氧化物)与添加剂(硫酸钙)结合使用。通过这种方式,有可能了解指导黑色颜料混合物制备的绘画配方的某些方面,使我们更接近一些恢复的传统和知识。在这篇文章中,我们分析了这些岩石图案的起源和起源,以及它们的起源和起源。由于没有确定明确的趋势,我们提出了一个不那么规范的绘画配方定义,突出了不同情节之间的共同方面,而不忽视每个事件的创作可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Inca Mitmaqkuna, Chaînes Opératoires, and Pottery Production in the Northern Andes 印加Mitmaqkuna, cha<s:1> nes opsamatoires和北安第斯山脉的陶器生产
3区 地球科学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2023.39
Catherine Lara, Gabriel Ramón, Tamara L. Bray
Abstract This article investigates the utility of a chaîne opératoire approach centered on technologies of ceramic production for identifying Inca mitmaqkuna archaeologically. Although early documents suggest that the Inca program of resettlement ( mitmaq ) was massive in scale, archaeologists have had minimal success in identifying such relocated populations. Here we test a novel approach that focuses on technologies of production and associated tool assemblages used within different communities of practice. Previous studies indicate that the ethnic Cañari of southern Ecuador used a distinctive method of pottery manufacture involving a specific chaîne opératoire and a unique set of production-related tools. According to early sources, the Inca deported Cañari peoples to various sectors of Tawantinsuyu. In this article, we investigate the contemporary manufacturing style of ceramics from the Ancash region of north-central Peru—an area where Cañari mitmaqkuna were purportedly resettled—to determine whether distinctive communities of practice potentially representing relocated communities might be visible. The results of this study suggest that it is possible to identify connections among distant communities of practice via a focus on craft production technologies that, in certain historical contexts, may be construed as evidence for the presence of resettled populations.
摘要本文研究了以陶瓷生产技术为中心的cha ne opacimatoire方法对印加mitmaqkuna考古鉴定的效用。尽管早期的文献表明印加人的重新安置计划(mitmaq)规模巨大,但考古学家在确定这些重新安置的人口方面收效甚微。在这里,我们测试了一种新颖的方法,该方法侧重于不同实践社区中使用的生产技术和相关工具组合。先前的研究表明,厄瓜多尔南部的Cañari民族使用了一种独特的陶器制造方法,包括一种特殊的chaae 和一套独特的与生产相关的工具。根据早期的资料,印加人将Cañari人驱逐到塔万廷苏余的各个地区。在本文中,我们研究了来自秘鲁中北部安卡什地区的当代陶瓷制造风格,该地区据称是Cañari mitmaqkuna重新定居的地区,以确定是否可以看到独特的实践社区,这些社区可能代表重新定居的社区。这项研究的结果表明,有可能通过关注工艺生产技术来确定遥远的实践社区之间的联系,在某些历史背景下,这些技术可能被解释为重新安置人口存在的证据。
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引用次数: 0
WITHDRAWAL: The Archaeology of Political Organization: Urbanism in Classic Period Veracruz, Mexico. Barbara L. Stark. 2022. Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press, Los Angeles. xxiii + 384 pp. 246 figures and 19 tables. $89.00 (hardcover), ISBN 9781950446148. $72.00 (ebook), ISBN 9781950446193. 撤回:政治组织考古学:墨西哥韦拉克鲁斯古典时期的城市化。芭芭拉-L-斯塔克2022.科森考古研究所出版社,洛杉矶。xxiii + 384 页。246 幅图和 19 张表。89.00 美元(精装),ISBN 9781950446148。72.00 美元(电子书),ISBN 9781950446193。
3区 地球科学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2023.56
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引用次数: 0
Long-Term Camelid Husbandry and Agricultural Intensification in the Southern Nasca Region, Peru: Insight from Faunal Isotopes 秘鲁南纳斯卡地区长期的骆驼饲养和农业集约化:来自动物同位素的见解
3区 地球科学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2023.44
Jelmer W. Eerkens, Kevin J. Vaughn, Moises Linares-Grados, Christopher Beckham
Abstract We examined stable isotopes (δ 13 C, δ 15 N, and δ 34 S) of camelid, cavid, and cervid remains from Upanca, an archaeological site located in the Southern Nasca Region on the south coast of Peru. Occupation at the site began in the Middle Archaic (around 3200–3000 BC) and continued through the Nasca period (AD 100–650). Remains predating 2500 BC show low δ 13 C and δ 15 N values, whereas remains after this time show increasing and especially more variable isotopic values. We interpret this pattern as marking both a process of agricultural intensification and camelid husbandry diversification. Agricultural intensification began first with C 3 plants in fertilized fields, beginning around 2200 cal BC, followed by an increasing use of C 4 plants (maize, kiwicha , or both), particularly after 800 cal BC. By the beginning of the first millennium, people were using a diverse range of strategies to raise llamas and alpacas, including feeding them wild or cultivated C 3 plants, feeding them cultivated C 4 plant foods, mixing C 3 and C 4 plant foods, foddering some in natural coastal environments, and acquiring still other camelids by hunting wild stocks (guanaco, vicuña). Data also suggest that cavids were consuming at least some C 4 products after 1000 cal BC and that the use of C 4 plants increased over time.
摘要研究了来自秘鲁南海岸南纳斯卡地区Upanca考古遗址的骆驼类、洞穴类和cervid化石的稳定同位素(δ 13c、δ 15n和δ 34s)。该遗址的占领始于中古时代(约公元前3200-3000年),并持续到纳斯卡时期(公元100-650年)。公元前2500年以前的遗骸显示出较低的δ 13c和δ 15n值,而这一时期之后的遗骸则显示出同位素值的增加,尤其是变化更大。我们将这种模式解释为标志着农业集约化和骆驼养殖多样化的过程。农业集约化首先从公元前2200 cal开始,在肥沃的土地上种植c3植物,随后增加了c4植物(玉米,猕猴桃,或两者兼而有之)的使用,特别是在公元前800 cal之后。到第一个千年之初,人们开始使用各种各样的策略来饲养大羊驼和羊驼,包括给它们喂食野生或人工种植的c3植物,给它们喂食人工种植的c4植物食物,混合c3和c4植物食物,在自然的沿海环境中喂养一些动物,以及通过狩猎野生骆驼群来获取其他骆驼类动物(guanaco, vicuña)。数据还表明,在公元前1000 cal之后,洞穴至少消耗了一些c4产品,并且随着时间的推移,c4植物的使用也在增加。
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引用次数: 0
Obsidian on the Island: First Geochemical Characterization for Isla Victoria, Nahuel Huapi National Park (Patagonia, Argentina) 岛上的黑曜石:阿根廷巴塔哥尼亚Nahuel Huapi国家公园维多利亚岛的首次地球化学特征
3区 地球科学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2023.42
Federico L. Scartascini, María Victoria Fernández, Adam Hajduk, Michael D. Glascock, Brandi L. MacDonald, Juan I. Falco, Alhue Bay Gavuzzo, Ramiro Barberena
Abstract We present the first geochemical data of archaeological obsidian for Isla Victoria, Nahuel Huapi National Park in Patagonia. XRF analyses were performed on 15 samples of obsidian-like rocks from the Puerto Tranquilo 1 site. Only five of the artifacts—all of which come from upper levels of the site—correspond to obsidian as a raw material. The provenance analysis indicates the use of obsidian sources located in the Andean Forest area of southern Neuquen Province. Based on these preliminary results, we propose a north–south circulation axis for this raw material. These geographic results are discussed in relation to the information available regionally.
摘要本文报道了巴塔哥尼亚Nahuel Huapi国家公园维多利亚岛的首个考古黑曜石地球化学数据。XRF分析了来自Puerto Tranquilo 1遗址的15个黑曜岩样岩石样本。其中只有五件文物——全部来自该遗址的上层——与黑曜石作为原材料相对应。物源分析表明,黑曜石的来源位于内乌肯省南部的安第斯森林地区。基于这些初步结果,我们为这种原材料提出了一个南北循环轴。这些地理结果将与区域可用信息联系起来讨论。
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引用次数: 0
La conexión entre ambientes de tierras bajas y altas en el límite Cuyo Patagonia (Argentina): Un análisis sobre el transporte y uso de obsidiana Laguna del Maule 巴塔哥尼亚(阿根廷)低地和高地环境之间的联系:对拉古纳德尔莫尔黑曜石运输和使用的分析
3区 地球科学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2023.37
María Laura Salgán, M. Paz Pompei, Adolfo Gil, Gustavo Neme, Patricia Sruoga, Michael D. Glascock
Resumen Este trabajo busca conocer las estrategias tecnológicas, los rangos de acción y la conectividad en las estrategias humanas de ambientes marginales. Se discute, para el caso del sur de Mendoza, el modelo clásico de trashumancia cazadora recolectora entre tierras bajas y altas. El estudio se centra específicamente en El Payén y en el uso de la obsidiana andina Laguna del Maule. En El Payén, esta obsidiana ocupa el primer lugar entre las variedades conocidas y su uso se vinculó a circuitos de movilidad estacional que involucraban tierras bajas y altas. La obsidiana Laguna del Maule posee dos subtipos geoquímicos, el Subtipo 1 registrado en cordillera, y el Subtipo 2 localizado en depósitos fluviales distales. En este trabajo modelamos las estrategias de interacción de tierras altas con tierras bajas, enfocándonos en modelos propuestos para La Payunia, que ponen énfasis en la tecnología lítica y se articulan con análisis geoquímicos y geoarqueológicos. Los resultados sostienen que las poblaciones de El Payén obtenían este recurso mediante distintas estrategias tecnológicas: un aprovisionamiento serial del Subtipo 2, con circuitos de movilidad centrados en tierras bajas; diferente al Subtipo 1 de aprovisionamiento cíclico, que habría involucrado la interacción entre tierras altas y tierras bajas.
最后,我们提出了一种新的方法,通过这种方法,我们分析了不同类型的社会经济变量之间的关系。本文以门多萨南部为例,讨论了在低地和高地之间迁移狩猎采集的经典模式。这项研究特别关注payen和安第斯黑曜石Laguna del Maule的使用。在payen,这种黑曜石在已知品种中排名第一,它的使用与涉及低地和高地的季节性流动电路有关。拉古纳德尔莫尔黑曜石有两种地球化学亚型,一种是记录在科迪勒拉山脉的亚型1,另一种是位于远端河流沉积的亚型2。在这篇文章中,我们提出了一种新的方法,通过使用岩屑技术和地球化学和地质考古分析来模拟高地和低地之间的相互作用策略。研究结果表明,El payen的人口通过不同的技术策略获得了这种资源:亚型2的连续供应,流动线路集中在低地;不同于循环供应亚型1,它涉及高地和低地之间的相互作用。
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引用次数: 1
The Chaîne Opératoire as an Approach to Distinguish between the Ceramic Production of the Viru and the Moche Polities on the North Coast of Peru Chaîne Opératoire作为区分秘鲁北海岸Viru和Moche Polities陶瓷生产的一种方法
IF 0.9 3区 地球科学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2023.40
Alicia Espinosa, Isabelle Druc, J. Millaire, Gabriel Prieto, Edgar Bracamonte, Walter Alva
Ceramics play a central role in the debates around the relationship between the Viru and the Moche. A recent model considers Negative and Moche-decorated ceramics produced by potters affiliated with the elites to be the cultural markers of the Viru and Moche populations, respectively. Due to the similarity of Viru and Moche plain-wares and the presence of Castillo Decorated ceramics in Viru and Moche contexts, this model sees both types of ceramics as domestic traditions, produced by independent potters and sharing a common technique. The research we present here supports this recent model by reconsidering the social and cultural meaning associated with these ceramic types: it uses a novel approach for South America of reconstructing the chaîne opératoire by studying the traces visible on ceramics at a macroscopic and microscopic scale. The study demonstrates how these potters used their own traditions to produce decorated and undecorated ceramics. Furthermore, we found that Castillo Decorated is a type produced only by Viru potters, and we argue that its presence in Moche contexts is evidence of the numerous exchanges maintained by these two populations.
陶瓷在围绕维鲁人和莫切人之间关系的争论中发挥着核心作用。最近的一个模型认为,精英陶艺家生产的负向和莫切装饰陶瓷分别是维鲁人和莫切人的文化标志。由于维鲁和莫切普通陶器的相似性,以及维鲁和莫切背景下卡斯蒂略装饰陶瓷的存在,该模型将这两种类型的陶瓷视为国内传统,由独立的陶艺家生产,并共享一种共同的技术。我们在这里提出的研究通过重新考虑与这些陶瓷类型相关的社会和文化意义来支持这一最新模型:它为南美洲使用了一种新的方法,通过在宏观和微观尺度上研究陶瓷上可见的痕迹来重建教堂。这项研究展示了这些陶艺家是如何利用自己的传统制作装饰和未装饰的陶瓷的。此外,我们发现Castillo Decorated是一种仅由Viru陶工生产的类型,我们认为它在Moche环境中的存在证明了这两个种群保持着大量的交流。
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引用次数: 0
Maya Mold Made: Virtual Impressions of Ancient Figurine Molds in the Ruta Maya Foundation Collection. Mark Van Stone and Paul Johnson. 2022. Tlacaélel Press, San Diego, California. 430 pp., 800+ illustrations. $79.95 (paperback), ISBN 9780982682630. 玛雅模具制造:在Ruta玛雅基金会收集古代雕像模具的虚拟印象。马克·范·斯通和保罗·约翰逊,2022。tlaca<s:1>出版社,圣地亚哥,加利福尼亚。430页,800多幅插图。79.95美元(平装本),ISBN 9780982682630。
3区 地球科学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2023.50
Maxime Lamoureux-St-Hilaire
Maya Mold Made: Virtual Impressions of Ancient Figurine Molds in the Ruta Maya Foundation Collection. Mark Van Stone and Paul Johnson. 2022. Tlacaélel Press, San Diego, California. 430 pp., 800+ illustrations. $79.95 (paperback), ISBN 9780982682630. - Volume 34 Issue 3
玛雅模具制造:在Ruta玛雅基金会收集古代雕像模具的虚拟印象。马克·范·斯通和保罗·约翰逊,2022。tlaca出版社,圣地亚哥,加利福尼亚。430页,800多幅插图。79.95美元(平装本),ISBN 9780982682630。-第34卷第3期
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引用次数: 0
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Latin American Antiquity
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