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2017 8th IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering and Service Science (ICSESS)最新文献

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Critical analysis of feature model evolution 特征模型演化的关键分析
Sungwon Kang, Younghun Han, Hwi Ahn, Jihyun Lee
In software product line development, the feature model is widely used to model various relationships between features including variability of features. Although it has been widely used for a long period of time, the feature model suffers from various problems including limited expression of variability, weak scalability and a lack of scientific principles. To overcome such problems, the feature model has evolved and many variations of the original FODA feature model have been proposed but those problems have been only partially solved. To address this current situation of research on feature models, this paper analyzes what problems have been identified in the past, which of them have been solved and which of them still remain to be solved in the evolution of the feature model.
在软件产品线开发中,特征模型被广泛用于建模特征之间的各种关系,包括特征的可变性。虽然已经被广泛应用了很长一段时间,但特征模型存在变异性表达有限、可扩展性弱、缺乏科学原理等问题。为了克服这些问题,特征模型不断发展,并提出了许多原始FODA特征模型的变体,但这些问题只得到了部分解决。针对这一特征模型研究的现状,本文分析了在特征模型的发展过程中,过去发现了哪些问题,哪些问题已经解决,哪些问题还有待解决。
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引用次数: 2
Automated analysis of UML activity diagram using CPNs 使用cpn自动分析UML活动图
Omar Tariq, Jun Sang, Kanza Gulzar, Hong Xiang
The UML behavioral models are used in understanding and communicating the problem domain concepts, during the requirement analysis phase of system development. The absence of formal semantics for UML behavioral models makes it difficult to build automated tools for their analysis, simulation and validation. These semantics should be well defined based on a formal language that yields the fundamental requirements for a rigorous validation of the specification models. In this paper, an approach is proposed for formal analysis and simulation of the UML behavioral models. Initially, we define UML activity diagram semantics. These semantics are translated into a Coloured Petri Nets (CPN). Hence, In order to allow a more concrete model behavior analysis, we coined the mapping rules from the specification models composed of objects and events. The results of analysis are in the form of a CPN-Tools report by means of state space analysis or model checking, to illustrate the proposed methodology we used a case study.
在系统开发的需求分析阶段,UML行为模型用于理解和交流问题领域概念。UML行为模型缺乏形式化的语义使得为其分析、模拟和验证构建自动化工具变得困难。这些语义应该基于产生规范模型严格验证的基本需求的正式语言来很好地定义。本文提出了一种对UML行为模型进行形式化分析和仿真的方法。最初,我们定义UML活动图语义。这些语义被翻译成彩色Petri网(CPN)。因此,为了允许更具体的模型行为分析,我们从由对象和事件组成的规范模型中创造了映射规则。通过状态空间分析或模型检查,分析结果以CPN-Tools报告的形式呈现,为了说明我们使用案例研究提出的方法。
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引用次数: 6
The machine learning management platform 机器学习管理平台
Meiyu Chen, Xiangdong You
Machine learning is one of today's most rapidly growing technical fields[1]. The widespread commercial use of machine learning has inspired more and more intellectuals to study it. In order to help learners to study machine learning much easier, the machine learning management platform was developed. This platform was designed to help them in many ways, for example, the data-set management module was designed to speed up the data collecting and preconditioning process, the study logs management module can assist them to make correct decisions to optimize the model, and it also provides users a convenient way of interaction and cooperation. This paper mainly describes the services provided by the platform and the technologies used to build this platform.
机器学习是当今发展最快的技术领域之一[1]。机器学习的广泛商业应用激发了越来越多的知识分子对其进行研究。为了帮助学习者更容易地学习机器学习,开发了机器学习管理平台。该平台的设计为他们提供了多方面的帮助,例如数据集管理模块的设计加快了数据的收集和预处理过程,学习日志管理模块的设计可以帮助他们做出正确的决策来优化模型,同时也为用户提供了方便的交互和协作方式。本文主要介绍了该平台提供的服务以及构建该平台所采用的技术。
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引用次数: 0
Open innovation in software requirements engineering: A mapping study 软件需求工程中的开放式创新:映射研究
Huishi Yin, Dietmar Pfahl
Background: Since 2003, when the concept of open innovation (OI) was introduced, OI has been applied in many industrial fields. Previous research indicates that the use of OI in computer science is less diverse than in other fields. Especially, the role of OI in software requirements engineering (RE) seems to be little explored. Goals: This study aimed to summarize the body of knowledge about the use of OI in the field of RE. More specifically, we analyzed what uses of OI in the context of RE have been reported and how OI has contributed to individual steps of the RE process. Method: We conduct a mapping study on the literature provided in four scientific databases (ISI Web of Science, IEEE Xplore, ACM Digital Library, and Science Direct). Results: We identified 20 relevant papers. We found: 1) 20 primary studies from the period 2003–2016 report on results about applying OI in RE. 2) Half of the studies report on the application of OI on RE as a whole. 3) Only one paper each is related to requirement prioritization and validation. 4) None of the primary studies presents a proprietary tool support for OI in RE. Only one study presents a method for automatic requirements extraction in OSS projects which can be implemented using standard machine learning tools. Conclusions: Acknowledging the lack of published research on the use of OI strategies in specific RE activities, i.e., prioritization and validation, as well as the lack of reported tool support, we see new opportunities for research on automated and thus non-intrusive and low-cost methods for applying OI strategies in RE.
背景:自2003年开放式创新(open innovation, OI)概念被提出以来,开放式创新在许多工业领域得到了应用。先前的研究表明,计算机科学中OI的使用不如其他领域多样化。特别是,OI在软件需求工程(RE)中的作用似乎很少被探索。目的:本研究旨在总结有关成骨不全在可再生医学领域应用的知识体系。更具体地说,我们分析了在可再生医学背景下的成骨不全有哪些应用,以及成骨不全如何促进可再生医学过程的各个步骤。方法:我们对四个科学数据库(ISI Web of Science、IEEE Xplore、ACM Digital Library和Science Direct)提供的文献进行制图研究。结果:检索到相关文献20篇。我们发现:1)2003-2016年期间关于在RE中应用OI的结果报告的20项主要研究。2)一半的研究报告了OI在RE中的整体应用。3)只有一篇论文与需求优先级和验证相关。4)没有一项主要的研究提出了在可再生能源中支持OI的专有工具。只有一项研究提出了在OSS项目中自动提取需求的方法,该方法可以使用标准的机器学习工具来实现。结论:承认缺乏关于在特定的RE活动中使用OI策略的公开研究,即优先级和验证,以及缺乏报告的工具支持,我们看到了在RE中应用OI策略的自动化、非侵入性和低成本方法研究的新机会。
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引用次数: 2
A hierarchical semantic extraction model for Chinese counseling question based on neural networks 基于神经网络的汉语咨询问题分层语义提取模型
Yingtao Wang, Xiaojun Huang
In the Chinese natural language processing, this paper proposes a hierarchical semantic learning model based on the neural network model for the semantic understanding of the counseling question. The attention mechanism is used to integrate the factual part of the original problem into the core question part and it can enrich the final representation of the semantic information and highlight the main features. Experiments show that the hierarchical learning structure can extract the structural features of the counseling question well, and contains more semantic information than the traditional structure which directly learns the problem, so that the final vector has higher similarity in the space.
在中文自然语言处理中,本文提出了一种基于神经网络模型的分层语义学习模型,用于心理咨询问题的语义理解。利用注意机制将原问题的事实部分整合到核心问题部分中,丰富了语义信息的最终表征,突出了主要特征。实验表明,分层学习结构能够较好地提取咨询问题的结构特征,并且比直接学习问题的传统结构包含更多的语义信息,从而使最终向量在空间上具有更高的相似度。
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引用次数: 1
The applied research on AADL and stateflow model in embedded system software design AADL和状态流模型在嵌入式系统软件设计中的应用研究
Runlong Liu, Yang Deng, Zhi Liu
Model-based design is now the developing trend of the embedded system software design. Modeling embedded system and generating code automatically are the key technologies of model-based design. In this paper, AADL is used to modeling a aircraft control system's architecture, Stateflow is used to modeling the system's functions, and RTW tool is used to generate C code automatically from Stateflow model. Through the integration of manual program and auto-generated code, the aircraft control system software are partly designed. The research indicates that AADL associated with Stateflow can be used to modeling the embedded system's architecture and logic functions conveniently, and generate code automatically, so they can both be applied to the embedded system software design.
基于模型的设计是当前嵌入式系统软件设计的发展趋势。嵌入式系统建模和代码自动生成是基于模型设计的关键技术。本文利用AADL对飞机控制系统的体系结构进行建模,利用statflow对系统功能进行建模,并利用RTW工具从statflow模型自动生成C代码。通过人工编程和自动生成代码的结合,对飞机控制系统软件进行了部分设计。研究表明,结合状态流的AADL可以方便地对嵌入式系统的体系结构和逻辑功能进行建模,并自动生成代码,可以应用于嵌入式系统的软件设计。
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引用次数: 1
Research on network workload resource prediction based on hybrid model 基于混合模型的网络工作负载资源预测研究
Yan Guo, Qian Wang
In view of the most of the research focuses on using a single model to forecast the network workload, ignoring other factors effect on the internal network resources, lead to large amount of data implied information loss, often difficult to obtain accurate results. This paper proposes two hybrid model prediction methods. The hybrid model takes advantage of ARIMA model, Kalman filter model and BP neural network model, and combines the ARIMA model with Kalman filter and BP neural network. Experimental results show that with a single time series prediction method of integral (autoregressive moving average model, BP neural network and kalman filtering), compared two methods of hybrid model has higher prediction accuracy, effectively improve the utilization rate of resources, effectively improve the efficiency of the on-demand scheduling of virtual machine resources.
鉴于大多数的研究都集中在使用单一的模型来预测网络的工作负荷,忽略了其他因素对网络内部资源的影响,导致大量的数据隐含信息丢失,往往难以获得准确的结果。本文提出了两种混合模型预测方法。该混合模型利用了ARIMA模型、卡尔曼滤波模型和BP神经网络模型,并将ARIMA模型与卡尔曼滤波和BP神经网络相结合。实验结果表明,与单一时间序列积分预测方法(自回归移动平均模型、BP神经网络和卡尔曼滤波)相比,两种混合模型方法具有更高的预测精度,有效提高了资源的利用率,有效提高了虚拟机资源的按需调度效率。
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引用次数: 2
Cloud classification of satellite image based on convolutional neural networks 基于卷积神经网络的卫星图像云分类
Keyang Cai, Hong Wang
Cloud classification of satellite image is the basis of meteorological forecast. Traditional machine learning methods need to manually design and extract a large number of image features, while the utilization of satellite image features is not high. This paper constructs a convolution neural network for cloud classification, which can automatically learn features and obtain classification results. The experimental results on the FY-2C satellite image show that the features extracted by deep convolution neural network are more favorable to the classification of satellite cloud. The performance of cloud classification based on deep convolution neural network is better than that of traditional machine learning methods. The method has high precision and good robustness.
卫星云图分类是气象预报的基础。传统的机器学习方法需要人工设计和提取大量的图像特征,而卫星图像特征的利用率不高。本文构建了一个用于云分类的卷积神经网络,该网络可以自动学习特征并获得分类结果。在FY-2C卫星图像上的实验结果表明,深度卷积神经网络提取的特征更有利于卫星云的分类。基于深度卷积神经网络的云分类性能优于传统的机器学习方法。该方法精度高,鲁棒性好。
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引用次数: 8
Information linkage design and emotional evaluation on intelligent microwaves 智能微波的信息联动设计与情感评价
Jiuqiang Fu, B. Jiang, Namgyu Kang
Microwaves are indispensable part in the modern kitchen. In the transforming of traditional kitchen to be smart, microwaves are beginning to combine internet with mobile phone APP. This kind of information interconnection changes the control interface of traditional microwaves, which needs more functions to achieve remote operation. However, it's difficult for users to adapt these new interfaces which now increases the difficulty and psychological burden. The purpose of this study is to optimize the information-linkage methods for users, mobile phones, and intelligent microwaves, promote information interconnections and enhance the user's experience. This paper analyzes the similarities and differences between traditional microwaves and intelligent microwaves, optimizes the information linkage processes, and verifies the design results through the emotional evaluation. We selected 40 subjects, tested and evaluated the experience for these new interfaces, and the results of emotional evaluation showed that the new interface prototypes optimized the information linkage and improved the usability. This new design allows more users to accept and be willing to further use intelligent microwaves.
微波炉是现代厨房中不可缺少的一部分。在传统厨房的智能化改造中,微波炉开始将互联网与手机APP相结合。这种信息互联改变了传统微波炉的控制界面,需要更多的功能来实现远程操作。然而,用户很难适应这些新的界面,这增加了难度和心理负担。本研究旨在优化用户、手机、智能微波的信息联动方式,促进信息互联互通,提升用户体验。分析了传统微波与智能微波的异同,优化了信息联动流程,并通过情感评价对设计结果进行验证。我们选取了40名被试,对这些新界面的体验进行了测试和评价,情感评价结果表明,新界面原型优化了信息链接,提高了可用性。这种新的设计让更多的用户接受并愿意进一步使用智能微波炉。
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引用次数: 2
Automatic link establishment for HF radios 高频无线电自动链路建立
A. Bilal, Guangmin Sun
In the past three decades, major technologies and economic developments have been made on the telecommunication sector. HF communication has now become the main feature of the telecommunication industry. An advantage of the use of HF communication is that high frequency system is inexpensive and allows long range communication with minimal equipment requirements and easy to implement in the isolated areas as well. Frequencies ranging from 1.6 MHz to 30 MHz is called High Frequency spectrum. One of the important developments in the HF communication is Automatic Link Establishment. ALE method is widely used by the military and other organizations. In this paper we have tried to describe the implementation of ALE military standard (188-141A). This standard defines a 2G HF ALE standard. We design a communication system that allows reliable data communication over HF radio by using the Matlab environment. Our work is divided into two parts. In first part at the transmitter level, we perform the encoder to encode the data bits for error correction and detection by using the golay code. After the encoder, interleave the encoded data bits and perform the 8 array FSK modulation to transmit the data. In the second part at the receiver, we demodulated the data and then deinterleave it. After the deinterleaving we perform the decoder by using the golay decoder. At the end there is a performance analysis that comprises SNR and BER plots.
在过去的三十年里,电信行业取得了重大的技术和经济发展。高频通信现已成为电信行业的主要特征。使用高频通信的一个优点是,高频系统价格低廉,可以用最少的设备进行长距离通信,并且易于在偏远地区实施。1.6 MHz ~ 30mhz的频率称为高频频谱。高频通信的重要发展之一是自动链路建立。ALE方法被军队和其他组织广泛使用。本文试图描述ALE军用标准(188-141A)的实现。本标准定义了2G HF ALE标准。利用Matlab环境,设计了一个能够实现高频无线电可靠数据通信的通信系统。我们的工作分为两部分。在第一部分中,我们在发送端执行编码器,对数据位进行编码,以便使用高阶码进行纠错和检测。在编码器之后,将编码的数据位交错并执行8阵列FSK调制以传输数据。在接收器的第二部分,我们解调数据,然后去交错。在去交错之后,我们使用golay解码器执行解码器。最后进行了性能分析,包括信噪比和误码率图。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2017 8th IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering and Service Science (ICSESS)
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