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2017 8th IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering and Service Science (ICSESS)最新文献

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A reconfigurable high-performance multiplier based on multi-granularity design and parallel acceleration 基于多粒度设计和并行加速的可重构高性能乘法器
Feng Jing, Zijun Liu, Xiaojun Ma, Guo Yang, Guo Peng, Donglin Wang
This paper proposes a reconfigurable high performance multiplier (RHPM) based on multi-granularity design and parallel acceleration. Capable of supporting multiple precisions for different processing requirements, the RHPM can perform one 32×32, two 16×16, or four 8×8 bit unsigned/signed multiplication, or one 16×16, or two 8×8 bit complex number multiplication. The structures of the partial product generator and the partial product accumulator are improved in the paper, so as to reuse most of the hardware resources. Compression can be completed automatically by means of recording the validity of every bit in the partial product array which accelerates the computation dramatically. The RHPM is implemented with TSMC 28nm technology, exhibiting a 0.68s of the critical path delay, while consuming only 0.6281mW in power. Results show its significant superiority in terms of performance and power efficiency compared with our previous work or other similar products.
提出了一种基于多粒度设计和并行加速的可重构高性能乘法器(RHPM)。RHPM能够支持不同处理要求的多种精度,可以执行一个32×32、两个16×16或四个8×8位的无符号/有符号乘法,或者一个16×16或两个8×8位的复数乘法。本文对部分产品产生器和部分产品累加器的结构进行了改进,实现了大部分硬件资源的重用。通过记录部分积数组中每个比特的有效性,可以自动完成压缩,大大加快了计算速度。rpm采用台积电28纳米技术实现,关键路径延迟0.68秒,功耗仅为0.6281mW。结果表明,与我们以前的工作或其他同类产品相比,它在性能和功率效率方面具有显著的优势。
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引用次数: 1
A neural network structure with wide range scale robustness 具有大范围鲁棒性的神经网络结构
Zhangping
In the past few years, convolutional neural network-ks(CNN) has made great progress in various computer vision tasks, but its ability to tolerate scale variations is limited. For solving this problem, a common solution is making the model bigger first, and then trains it with data augmentation using extensive scale-jittering. This method greatly increased the study requirement. In this paper, we propose a multi-column structure of CNN, and experiment it at a basic neural network. The structure can effectively solve the problem of scale robustness in target recognition, and almost haven't any increase in study requirement. Especially, our structure is particularly effective when dealing with a wide range of scale-variant problem.
在过去的几年中,卷积神经网络(CNN)在各种计算机视觉任务中取得了很大的进展,但其容忍尺度变化的能力有限。为了解决这个问题,一个常见的解决方案是首先使模型更大,然后使用广泛的规模抖动进行数据增强训练。这种方法大大增加了研究的要求。本文提出了一种CNN的多列结构,并在一个基本神经网络上进行了实验。该结构可以有效地解决目标识别中的尺度鲁棒性问题,并且几乎没有增加研究需求。特别是,我们的结构在处理范围广泛的尺度变化问题时特别有效。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-focus image fusion with online sparse dictionary learning 基于在线稀疏字典学习的多焦点图像融合
Jun Wang, Lu Liu, Xuan Zhu, Na Ai, Kun Yan
This paper presents an effective multi-focus image fusion method based on the online sparse dictionary learning with double sparsity model. First, we learn the dictionaries through the source images using the online sparse dictionary learning algorithm, which enables a multi-scale analysis and train an adaptive dictionary. Then, the sparse representation coefficients of the source images may be acquired by the learned dictionary. Finally, the fused image is formed by choosing the max fusion rule and the learned dictionary. Experimental results show that the proposed method is superior to the conventional fusion methods in terms of the visual and indicator evaluation.
提出了一种基于双稀疏度模型的在线稀疏字典学习的多焦点图像融合方法。首先,我们使用在线稀疏字典学习算法通过源图像学习字典,实现多尺度分析并训练自适应字典。然后,通过学习字典获取源图像的稀疏表示系数。最后,通过选择最大融合规则和学习到的字典形成融合图像。实验结果表明,该方法在视觉效果和指标评价方面都优于传统的融合方法。
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引用次数: 3
Dubbo's serialization protocol extension and optimization of its RPC protocol thrift Dubbo的序列化协议扩展及其RPC协议节俭的优化
Shuai Li, Xiaojun Huang
Based on the open source distributed service architecture Dubbo, this paper extends the serialization protocol Protostuff, an efficient binary serialization and deserialization protocol, improves the efficiency of transmission, and optimizes the transmission call protocol Thrift of RPC to improve RPC communication performance and implementation between heterogeneous systems.
本文基于开源分布式服务架构Dubbo,对串行协议Protostuff(一种高效的二进制串行和反串行协议)进行了扩展,提高了传输效率,并对RPC的传输调用协议Thrift进行了优化,提高了RPC在异构系统间的通信性能和实现。
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引用次数: 2
Handwriting forgery detection based on ink colour features 基于墨水颜色特征的笔迹伪造检测
Amr Megahed, Sondos M. Fadl, Q. Han, Qiong Li
Document forgery detection is a vitally important field because the forensic role is used in many types of crimes. Adding new text is the most common type of document forgery methods because it is easy to apply and hard to detect. In this paper, a novel method is proposed to detect the forgery in a text by detecting different ink using image processing instead of conventional methods. All documents are scanned as an image and segmented into objects. Then nine features are extracted from each object based on red, green and blue channels. Distance measurements between each nearby pairs of feature vectors are computed using root mean square error. Modified Thompson Tau test is applied to extract anomaly points. The tampered points are then obtained exactly from anomaly points. Modified Thompson Tau test has a high-efficiency detection and a low omission ratio but its precision is not ideal. Therefore, the second outlier detection has been used to help to make up the difference in precision. The experimental results show that our proposed method can not only detect but also localize tampered objects efficiently.
文件伪造检测是一个非常重要的领域,因为法医的作用在许多类型的犯罪中都有应用。添加新文本是最常见的文档伪造方法,因为它易于应用且难以检测。本文提出了一种利用图像处理技术检测不同油墨对文本进行伪造的新方法。所有文档都作为图像扫描并分割成对象。然后根据红、绿、蓝三个通道提取出每个目标的9个特征。使用均方根误差计算相邻特征向量对之间的距离。采用改进的汤普森Tau检验提取异常点。然后从异常点精确地得到篡改点。改进汤普森Tau检测效率高,漏检率低,但检测精度不理想。因此,第二次异常值检测被用来帮助弥补精度上的差异。实验结果表明,该方法不仅能有效地检测出被篡改对象,而且能有效地定位被篡改对象。
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引用次数: 10
Unconventional service engineering: Toward a new paradigm of service engineering for empowering senior citizens in City platform as a service 非常规的服务工程:面向服务工程的新范式,将城市平台作为一种服务赋予老年人权力
T. Yamakami
In order to make use of full potential of an IoT smart city platform, it is important to accommodate a wide range of services on top of it. For service engineering for such a case, a new service engineering paradigm is required to deal with existing obstacles of service adoption. The author examines the confrontation axes of service design to extract dimensions of unconventional service engineering. From the list, the author presents a dimensional view model of unconventional service engineering. The author presents a dimensional view model of senior service engineering to include unconventional service engineering as one of its dimension. The author describes an early-morning service portal for senior citizens derived from the proposed view model.
为了充分利用物联网智慧城市平台的潜力,重要的是要在其上容纳广泛的服务。对于这种情况的服务工程,需要一个新的服务工程范式来处理现有的服务采用障碍。作者通过考察服务设计的对抗轴来提取非常规服务工程的维度。在此基础上,提出了非常规服务工程的多维视图模型。提出了将非常规服务工程作为高级服务工程维度视图模型。作者描述了从所建议的视图模型派生出来的面向老年人的清晨服务门户。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of students' achievements based on factor analysis and cluster analysis 基于因子分析和聚类分析的学生成绩评价
Yiwei Wu, Xiaoling Xia, Jiajing Le
Evaluating students' achievements which including many subjects is a great challenge. It seems not so accurate that simply adding these scores and ranking, because it is difficult to distinguish which one is a student good at and which one is not. Data mining is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, students' achievements are appraised based on factor analysis and cluster analysis. First, common factors are extracted from scores of multitudinous subjects. Then factor scores and comprehensive scores can be computed. After that, all students can be segregated into several clusters by cluster analysis based on factor scores. The result shows objective synthetical evaluation of students, which will benefit education in the future.
评估学生的成绩包括许多科目是一个巨大的挑战。简单地把这些分数和排名加起来似乎不那么准确,因为很难区分哪个学生擅长哪个学生不擅长。数据挖掘是解决这一问题的一个很好的方法。本文采用因子分析法和聚类分析法对学生的学习成绩进行评价。首先,从众多受试者的分数中提取共同因素。然后计算因子得分和综合得分。然后,通过基于因子得分的聚类分析,将所有学生分成若干类。结果对学生进行了客观的综合评价,有利于今后的教育工作。
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引用次数: 1
A model-driven deployment approach for scaling distributed software architectures on a cloud computing platform 一种模型驱动的部署方法,用于在云计算平台上扩展分布式软件架构
Jeisson Vergara-Vargas, Henry Umaña-Acosta
Software architecture aims to satisfy the software requirements from different points of view. It is represented by models which are the reference for understanding the structure and behavior of the software. In this way, one of the biggest challenges is to ensure that a software system can improve its performance through the use of scalability tactics, especially to support larger number of concurrent users. This paper presents a model-driven deployment approach to design models of distributed software architectures. In particular, models for web-based software systems in order to support its automatic implementation and its dynamic deployment on a cloud computing platform, using the horizontal scaling tactic. In addition, we design and propose Sarch to build the models, a domain-specific language based on the specification of a set of architectural styles and its representation as architectural views.
软件体系结构旨在从不同的角度满足软件需求。它由模型表示,模型是理解软件结构和行为的参考。通过这种方式,最大的挑战之一是确保软件系统能够通过使用可伸缩性策略来提高其性能,特别是支持大量并发用户。本文提出了一种模型驱动的分布式软件体系结构模型设计方法。特别是基于web的软件系统的模型,为了支持它的自动实现和它在云计算平台上的动态部署,使用水平扩展策略。此外,我们设计并提出了search来构建模型,这是一种基于一组体系结构风格的规范及其作为体系结构视图的表示的领域特定语言。
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引用次数: 5
Robust and sparse tensor analysis with Lp-norm maximization 具有lp范数最大化的鲁棒稀疏张量分析
Ganyi Tang, Gui-Fu Lu, Zhongqun Wang
Tensor PCA, which can make full use of the spatial relationship of images/videos, plays an important role in computer vision and image analysis. The proposed method is robust to outliers because of using the adjustable Lp-norm. The elastic net, which generalizes the sparsity-inducing lasso penalty by combining the ridge penalty, is integrated into the objective function to develop a sparse model, which is beneficial for features extraction. We propose a greedy algorithm to extract basic features one by one and optimize projection matrices alternatively. The monotonicity of the iterative procedure are theoretically guaranteed. Experimental results upon several face databases demonstrate the advantages of the proposed approach.
张量PCA可以充分利用图像/视频的空间关系,在计算机视觉和图像分析中发挥着重要作用。由于采用了可调的lp范数,该方法对异常值具有较强的鲁棒性。将弹性网结合脊罚对稀疏性诱导的lasso惩罚进行推广,并将其融入目标函数中,建立稀疏模型,有利于特征提取。提出了一种逐条提取基本特征和交替优化投影矩阵的贪心算法。从理论上保证了迭代过程的单调性。在多个人脸数据库上的实验结果表明了该方法的优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on global artificial bee colony algorithm based on crossover 基于交叉的全局人工蜂群算法研究
Pinghua Zhang
In order to overcome the shortcomings of artificial bee colony algorithm induding slow convergence speed, easily falling into local optimum value, neglect of development and other issues, Mechanism of other bionic intelligent optimization algorithms, A new algorithm of Global Artificial Bee Colony algorithm based on crossover which can effectively improve the convergence rate, enhance the development of the algorithm and the global optimization ability is proposed, and the algorithm can effectively avoid the local optimum. Finally, the Seven standard test functions are selected to carry out the experiment and simulation. The results show that the convergence speed and accuracy of the proposed algorithm (CGABC) are significantly improved compared with other algorithms such as ABC algorithm, GABC algorithm and so on.
为了克服人工蜂群算法收敛速度慢、易陷入局部最优值、忽视发展等问题,以及其他仿生智能优化算法存在的机理问题,提出了一种基于交叉的全局人工蜂群算法,该算法可以有效地提高收敛速度,增强算法的发展性和全局优化能力。该算法可以有效地避免局部最优。最后,选取七个标准测试函数进行实验和仿真。结果表明,与ABC算法、GABC算法等算法相比,所提算法(CGABC)的收敛速度和精度均有显著提高。
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引用次数: 5
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2017 8th IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering and Service Science (ICSESS)
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