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2020 10th International Conference on Cloud Computing, Data Science & Engineering (Confluence)最新文献

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Learning And Predicting Diabetes Data Sets Using Semi-Supervised Learning 使用半监督学习学习和预测糖尿病数据集
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9058276
Radhika Tayal, A. Shankar
Now these days, many tools have been developed by the researchers to analyze the impact of diabetes disease on common people within a definite period. However, all these tools have predicted the results based on the labeled dataset or smaller dataset. But in a recent environment, we have collected a large amount of data using both online and offline media. Consequently, data are generated from heterogeneous sources, are in unstructured form and voluminous, etc. As a result, it is not possible to use huge data by using traditional prediction algorithms because they work only on the structured dataset. In this paper, we have used the semi-supervised learning approach that works on a partially labeled dataset for predicting diabetes disease. The partial dataset is the combination of a labeled and unlabelled dataset. For prediction, we have considered 80% unlabelled datasets and 20% labeled datasets. We developed a user based interface for the user to build their prediction model using labeled and unlabeled datasets and analyze the data according to their requirements and interest. Our main objective is to develop a diabetes prediction system that can be used by the researcher and the common people using with minimal labelled datasets.
目前,研究人员已经开发了许多工具来分析糖尿病在一定时期内对普通人的影响。然而,所有这些工具都是基于标记数据集或更小的数据集来预测结果的。但在最近的环境中,我们已经使用线上和线下媒体收集了大量的数据。因此,数据是从异质来源生成的,是非结构化的形式和大量的,等等。因此,使用传统的预测算法无法使用庞大的数据,因为它们只能在结构化数据集上工作。在本文中,我们使用了半监督学习方法,该方法在部分标记数据集上工作,用于预测糖尿病疾病。部分数据集是标记和未标记数据集的组合。对于预测,我们考虑了80%未标记的数据集和20%标记的数据集。我们开发了一个基于用户的界面,用户可以使用标记和未标记的数据集建立自己的预测模型,并根据自己的需求和兴趣分析数据。我们的主要目标是开发一个糖尿病预测系统,可以由研究人员和普通人使用最小的标签数据集。
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引用次数: 1
Android Based Wireless Positioning System Android无线定位系统
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9058144
Himanshu Didden, Yashvi Sikka, Misha Kakkar
This paper is about a positioning system known as Wi-Fi Positioning System or Wireless Positioning System (WPS). As the name suggests the wireless positioning system is developed on the concept of triangulation that uses the nearby Wi-Fi access point to detect the position. These access points can cover a large area when planted strategically in such a way that every position in the area could access at least three access points. The RSSI triangulation formula can then be used to calculate distance between the smartphone and the access points. This distance is known as received signal strength indication (RSSI) number. This number is then stored along with physical location name in the database to act as fingerprint of the location. To detect the indoor position, the smart phone location is compared with the fingerprints stored in the database. The physical name corresponding to the matched fingerprint is then displayed as the name of the physical location. In the study an android application is developed that uses WPS technology to work as an indoor positioning system.
本文是关于一种定位系统称为Wi-Fi定位系统或无线定位系统(WPS)。顾名思义,无线定位系统是基于三角测量的概念开发的,它使用附近的Wi-Fi接入点来检测位置。这些接入点可以覆盖一大片区域,当战略性地以这样一种方式布置时,该区域内的每个位置都可以访问至少三个接入点。RSSI三角测量公式可以用来计算智能手机和接入点之间的距离。这个距离被称为接收信号强度指示(RSSI)号。然后将这个数字与物理位置名称一起存储在数据库中,作为位置的指纹。为了检测室内位置,智能手机的位置与数据库中存储的指纹进行比较。然后将匹配的指纹对应的物理名称显示为物理位置的名称。本研究开发了一个利用WPS技术作为室内定位系统的android应用程序。
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引用次数: 0
Sentiment Analysis of a Product based on User Reviews using Random Forests Algorithm 基于用户评论的随机森林算法产品情感分析
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9058128
Shailendra Narayan Singh, Twinkle Sarraf
After many sentiment analysis as well as many types of methods classify the reviews that is based on test data and reviewer’s ratings which uses training., after reading reviews it is seen that star rating of reviewer do not always give a precise measure of his sentiment. This paper primarily focuses on analyzing customer reviews from the e-commerce space. Upon surveying popular e-commerce websites it can be observed that in several instances the product rating given by a customer is not consistent with the product review written by him/her. The problem is made complex by the fact that there is no standard scale to measure the rating that the user gives and the rating of the product are instinctive to the customers’ view. In several cases it is seen that a product is rated 4 out of 5. However, the reviews detail that the customer’s experience with the product is not favourable. Indeed, text reviews are a true picture of the product. To get rid of this problem, the stated system will give a boolean result i.e. whether the product is good or bad and the user does not need to read all the reviews to analyze the product.
经过许多情感分析以及许多类型的方法,基于测试数据和使用训练的评论者评级对评论进行分类。在阅读了评论后,我们发现评论者的星级评价并不总是能准确地衡量他的情绪。本文主要侧重于分析电子商务领域的客户评论。通过对热门电子商务网站的调查,可以观察到,在一些情况下,客户给出的产品评级与他/她写的产品评论不一致。由于没有标准尺度来衡量用户给出的评级,而且对产品的评级是消费者的本能看法,这使得问题变得复杂。在一些情况下,可以看到一个产品被评为4分(满分5分)。然而,评论详细说明了客户对产品的体验并不有利。事实上,文字评论是产品的真实写照。为了解决这个问题,所述系统将给出一个布尔结果,即产品是好是坏,用户不需要阅读所有评论来分析产品。
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引用次数: 14
A Multiband (WWAN/Bluetooth/WiMAX) Square Monopole Antenna with Simple Structure for Wireless Communication System Applications And Optimization by using Artificial Intelligence 一种结构简单的多频段(WWAN/Bluetooth/WiMAX)方形单极天线,用于无线通信系统应用及人工智能优化
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9058135
Varun Malik, Taruna Sharma, Manish Sharma
In this research article, a square monopole multiband antenna is designed for applications including Wireless Wide Area Network which includes Digital Cellular System (1.71GHz-1.88GHz) and Personal Communication System (1.85GHz-1.99GHz), Bluetooth (2.402GHz-2.480GHz) and World Wide Interoperability for Microwave Access (3.30GHz-3.80GHz). These above said operating wireless technologies are obtained by using 2 L-Shaped stubs embedded with patch and etched L-shaped slot on radiating patch. Lengths of the stubs are optimized by using simulators and algorithm used by artificial intelligence (Radial Basis Model) Antenna results are simulated on two different EM simulators to validate and offers gain of 3.86, 4.42 and 4.18dBi respectively in operating bands.
在本研究中,设计了一种方形单极多频段天线,用于无线广域网,包括数字蜂窝系统(1.71GHz-1.88GHz)和个人通信系统(1.85GHz-1.99GHz),蓝牙(2.401 ghz -2.480 ghz)和微波接入的全球互操作性(3.30GHz-3.80GHz)。上述操作无线技术是通过使用嵌入贴片的2个l形存根和在辐射贴片上蚀刻的l形插槽来获得的。利用仿真器和人工智能算法(径向基模型)对天线进行了仿真,验证了天线在工作频段的增益分别为3.86、4.42和4.18dBi。
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引用次数: 2
Socio Economic Analysis of India with High Resolution Satellite Imagery to Predict Poverty 用高分辨率卫星图像对印度进行社会经济分析以预测贫困
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9057972
P. S. Das, Harsh Chhabra, S. Dubey
Eradicating poverty is the numero uno objective of the United Nations for sustainable development of the world by 2030. But, in order to develop a feasible, targeted solution to this problem, an exact poverty map is required. In India, especially in rural areas, there is a dearth of reliable and frequent data related to indicators of poverty line as the national statistics division of the country releases data only once in five years. In this paper, we look at an alternative to the slow, ineffective collection of data on ground: mapping poverty from outer space using medium and high-resolution satellite imagery. Using both satellite imagery and survey data for the rural areas of India, we review how machine learning tools like convolutional neural networks have been harnessed to efficiently identify image features that help us effectively predict socio-economic indicators of poverty. We also explore how these methods offer promising means for policy makers to tackle poverty at the grassroot level and a potential for application across several domains of science.
消除贫困是联合国到2030年实现世界可持续发展的首要目标。但是,为了制定一个可行的、有针对性的解决这个问题的办法,需要一个精确的贫困地图。在印度,特别是在农村地区,缺乏与贫困线指标有关的可靠和频繁的数据,因为该国的国家统计部门每五年才发布一次数据。在本文中,我们研究了一种替代缓慢、无效的地面数据收集的方法:利用中分辨率和高分辨率卫星图像从外层空间绘制贫困地图。利用印度农村地区的卫星图像和调查数据,我们回顾了如何利用卷积神经网络等机器学习工具有效地识别图像特征,帮助我们有效地预测贫困的社会经济指标。我们还探讨了这些方法如何为决策者在基层解决贫困问题提供了有希望的手段,以及它们在多个科学领域的应用潜力。
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引用次数: 2
Customer Intentions Towards Autonomous Vehicles in South Africa: An Extended UTAUT Model 南非消费者对自动驾驶汽车的意向:一个扩展的UTAUT模型
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9057821
Gordon Morrison, Jean-Paul Van Belle
Fully Autonomous Vehicles (AVs), or self-driving vehicles, are expected to enter the automobile market in the coming years. This technology is expected to provide society with a range of benefits, from increased mobility for the elderly and adolescents, to decreasing carbon emissions and improving traffic flow. These benefits, however, will not be achieved unless consumers are willing to accept the technology into their lives and daily routine. In acknowledging this potential barrier to AV proliferation, this study developed a modified Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model with constructs Trust in Safety and Hedonic Motivation added. Data was collected by an online questionnaire. Effort expectancy, performance expectancy, facilitating conditions, and social influence were found to have a statistically significant positive influence on behavioural intention, with performance expectancy having the greatest impact. Trust in safety was found to consist of two separate dimensions: fears versus assurances and trust. The findings of this study can be used by government and private sectors to better understand consumers’ current perception of the technology and to introduce supporting legislation accordingly.
完全自动驾驶汽车(AVs)或自动驾驶汽车预计将在未来几年进入汽车市场。这项技术有望为社会带来一系列好处,从增加老年人和青少年的机动性,到减少碳排放和改善交通流量。然而,除非消费者愿意接受这项技术进入他们的生活和日常工作,否则这些好处是无法实现的。在认识到AV增殖的潜在障碍后,本研究开发了一个改进的接受和使用技术的统一理论(UTAUT)模型,并添加了安全信任和享乐动机的概念。数据通过在线问卷收集。研究发现,努力预期、表现预期、促进条件和社会影响对行为意向有统计学上显著的积极影响,其中表现预期的影响最大。对安全的信任由两个独立的维度组成:恐惧与保证和信任。政府和私营机构可利用这项研究的结果,更好地了解消费者目前对这项技术的看法,并制定相应的配套立法。
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引用次数: 6
Mobile Banking a Myth or Misconception 手机银行是神话还是误解
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9057869
Pooja Tiwari, V. Garg, Abhishek Singhal, N. Puri
In the present scenario, high-speed living people need to understand more suitable and safe devices to improve their quality of life. For acquiring this target there is an advanced financial product known as Mobile Banking. This is fully secured as well as much simpler to be utilized specifically by the senior citizens and children. This research has proposed an innovative model of Mobile Banking and which is empirically tested its adoption in BRICS nation’s customers by acquiring the data via questionnaire amongst 160 BRICS nations’ reversers. In this research, the essential nature of this product will be examined in the situation of the BRICS nation as well as the readiness of the BRICS nations to accept this progress with the use of survey methodology through questionnaires. The results are articulated by using the software named as SPSS and results show that many BRICS nationals who have already been presented as respondents are willing to adopt this product if it is more secure as well as results show that Indians prefer security features over other features whereas other countries prefer convenience features of Mobile Banking.
在目前的场景下,高速生活的人们需要了解更多适合和安全的设备,以提高他们的生活质量。为了获得这一目标,有一种先进的金融产品被称为移动银行。这是完全安全的,而且更容易使用,特别是老年人和儿童。本研究提出了一种创新的手机银行模式,并通过在160个金砖国家的逆转者中通过问卷调查获取数据,对其在金砖国家客户中的采用进行了实证检验。在这项研究中,该产品的本质性质将在金砖国家的情况下进行审查,以及金砖国家接受这一进步的准备情况,采用问卷调查的方法。结果是通过使用名为SPSS的软件来表达的,结果表明,许多已经作为受访者提出的金砖国家国民愿意采用该产品,如果它更安全,并且结果表明,印度人更喜欢安全功能而不是其他功能,而其他国家更喜欢手机银行的便利功能。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Epidemic Alert System using Machine Learning for Dengue and Chikungunya 基于机器学习的登革热和基孔肯雅热疫情预警系统的比较分析
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9058048
Aabhas Dhaka, Prabhishek Singh
The Rapid spread of a disease is known as an epidemic. The catastrophe brought by an epidemic not only effects the people of an area, but also brings about a lot of distress in every sector of social strata. An epidemic alerting system has a potential to carve the path how medical surveillance could become more efficient. The epidemic causing diseases are usually vector borne. The diseases are spread by pathogens present in these vectors. An epidemic alerting system could predict how the weather conditions and several other factors effect the growth and propagation of these vectors. The weather conditions could be predicted using the high-end instruments and satellites currently available. Using this prediction, we could forecast the next targets of the epidemic. To implement this epidemic alert system, four algorithms are used namely Random Forest Regression, Decision Tree Regression, Support Vector Regression and Multiple Linear Regression. For dengue, the state wise cases data of the year 2013 to 2017 has been used in the system while for chikungunya the data used is of the year 2013 to 2016. This dataset has been downloaded from a government website, i.e., https://www.data.gov.in/. For the case of dengue, the model has been trained on the data of the year 2013 to 2016 and predictions of the year 2017 have been done. On the other hand, the model has been trained on the data of the year 2013 to 2015 and predictions for the year 2017 have been made regarding Chikungunya. At last, a contrastive analysis has been made on the four algorithms used for both the diseases.
疾病的迅速传播被称为流行病。流行病带来的灾难不仅影响到一个地区的人民,而且给社会各阶层带来了很大的痛苦。流行病警报系统有可能开辟一条道路,使医疗监测变得更有效。引起流行病的疾病通常是病媒传播的。这些疾病通过存在于这些媒介中的病原体传播。流行病警报系统可以预测天气条件和其他几个因素如何影响这些病媒的生长和繁殖。可以利用目前可用的高端仪器和卫星来预测天气状况。利用这一预测,我们可以预测该流行病的下一个目标。为实现该疫情预警系统,采用了随机森林回归、决策树回归、支持向量回归和多元线性回归四种算法。对于登革热,系统中使用了2013年至2017年的州病例数据,而对于基孔肯雅病,系统中使用了2013年至2016年的数据。这个数据集是从政府网站下载的,即https://www.data.gov.in/。就登革热而言,该模型已根据2013年至2016年的数据进行了训练,并对2017年进行了预测。另一方面,该模型已根据2013年至2015年的数据进行了训练,并对2017年的基孔肯雅热进行了预测。最后,对两种疾病的四种诊断算法进行了对比分析。
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引用次数: 11
Survey of Depression Detection using Social Networking Sites via Data Mining 基于数据挖掘的社交网站抑郁检测调查
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9058189
Aqsa Zafar, Dr. Sanjay Chitnis
Depression detection from Social Networking sites has been studied broadly in previous years. These sites provide a platform for their users to share their life events, emotions, and everyday routine. Many researchers demonstrated that content generated by the users is an efficient way to know about their mental state. By mining user-generated content, depression can be predicted. By collecting all the necessary and relevant information from the social networking sites from the posts, we can predict the person’s mood or negativity. This survey paper focuses on prior research done regarding detecting depression levels based on content from social network sites.
在过去的几年里,人们对社交网站的抑郁检测进行了广泛的研究。这些网站为用户提供了一个分享生活事件、情感和日常事务的平台。许多研究表明,用户生成的内容是了解其心理状态的有效途径。通过挖掘用户生成的内容,可以预测抑郁症。通过从社交网站的帖子中收集所有必要和相关的信息,我们可以预测这个人的情绪或消极情绪。这篇调查论文的重点是关于基于社交网站内容检测抑郁程度的先前研究。
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引用次数: 21
Optimized routing method for wireless sensor networks based on improved ant colony algorithm 基于改进蚁群算法的无线传感器网络优化路由方法
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/Confluence47617.2020.9058312
S. Khapre, Suhail Chopra, Arshad Khan, Pavika Sharma, A. Shankar
Wireless sensor network is a self-organizing network that relies on the interconnection between nodes in the network to transmit data. In order to optimize the ability of WSN nodes to propagate and process data and reduce node energy consumption, the optimized routing method of wireless sensor networks based on improved ant colony algorithm is studied. Improved ant colony algorithm for excellent global optimization is used to optimize the minimum hop routing problem in wireless sensor networks. And is verified by simulation experiments.
无线传感器网络是一种自组织网络,依靠网络中各节点之间的互联互通来传输数据。为了优化WSN节点对数据的传播和处理能力,降低节点能量消耗,研究了基于改进蚁群算法的无线传感器网络优化路由方法。将改进的蚁群算法用于优化无线传感器网络中的最小跳数路由问题。并通过仿真实验进行了验证。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2020 10th International Conference on Cloud Computing, Data Science & Engineering (Confluence)
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